广东省深圳实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份广东省深圳实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语【试卷+答案】，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，语言知识运用，单词填空，应用文写作，阅读理解，短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
深圳实验学校高中部2021-2022学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高二英语
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Mary do this afternoon?
A. Go to a party. B. Make a to-do list. C. Finish her homework.
2. How will the woman get to Mrs Brown’s office?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the woman’s workplace. B. At a cellphone store. C. At a repair shop.
4. How does the man sound now?
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.

第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
5. What’s Jennifer’s problem?
A. She’s overworked for long.
B. She has little time for sleep.
C. She’s suffering from stomachaches.
6. What does Jennifer most probably decide to do in the end?
A. Go to see a doctor. B. Work with Linda. C. Check her temperature.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. When will the speakers stop singing?
A. Around 3:30 pm. B. Around 5:30 pm. C. Around 6:00 pm.
8. Whose songs does Lily love singing most?
A. Whitney Houston’s. B. Mariah Carey’s. C. Taylor Swift’s.
9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is James doing on the computer?
A. Doing some reading. B. Researching a paper. C. Planning a cultural activity.
11. What makes the website special?
A. Having resources for teachers.
B. Allowing users to ask any question.
C. Applying math in daily expenses.
12. How does Mike most probably find math?
A. Useful. B. Tough. C. Interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Which film did Mr. Scott watch last month?
A. Goldfinger. B. The Bellboy. C. The Bodyguard.
14. What view does Mr. Scott want?
A. Biscayne Bay. B. Downtown Miami. C. The Atlantic Ocean.
15. What is most probably Lisa?
A. A secretary. B. A hotel clerk. C. A travel agent.
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
16. Due to the frequent school shootings, the only way the president could imagine ________ such tragedies was to encourage teachers to carry guns.
A. preventing          B. to prevent C. prevented          D. having prevented
17. The latest survey, ____ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers wanted to work as pilots.
A. to be conducted B. conducted C. being conducted D. having conducted
18. It remains ______ how many senior citizens will actually benefit from this new plan.
A. to see B. being seen C. seen D. to be seen
19. Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able     B. his not being able C. him not to be able      D. him to be not able
20. In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.
A. taking B. to take C. having taken D. to have taken
21. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries _______ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
22. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing      B. needed repairing    
C. needing to be repaired      D. needing repaired
23. Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .
A. has selected B. had been elected C. has been selected D. is selected
24. Mary _________ in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.
A. has worked B. was working C. had worked D. worked
25. __________ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.
A. Having shown B. Having been shown C. Being shown D. To be shown
26. Forty percent of the land in the village ____ and the majority of the villagers____ to safe places.
A. has flooded; have moved B. have flooded; has moved
C. has been flooded; have moved D. have been flooded; have moved
27. I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates ______ to visit me, which was out of my expectation.
A. had come B. came C. was coming D. has come
28. -It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .
A. didn’t B. haven’t C. hadn’t D. don’t
29. _____ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. Should he catch C. Has he caught D. Had he caught
30. If he had spent more time practising spoken English, he ___ able to speak it much better now.
A. would be B. will be C. has been D. had been
31. Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. while B. before C. and D. when

32. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served _____ you visit.
A. every time B. all the time C. for the first time D. in the time
33. Tom raised his hands _____ he was going to say something in class.
A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case
34. I’d appreciate _____ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.
A. that; you to help B. this; your helping C. it; you to help D. it; your helping
35. -This is the first time I ______ my picture with my own hands.
-It is time that you ________ a picture for me.
A. have taken; took B. took; should take C. took; will take D. will take; have taken

三、 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camp Lohikan is a top-rated summer camp located in the Pocono mountains of Pennsylvania. The ages of our campers range from 6 to 15 from all over the world.
We pay the best salaries to employ the best staff. No kidding! We know that the most important element in guaranteeing that our campers have great summer experience is our staff. If you have the talent for teaching or working in the area of your specialty and you are outgoing, we strongly encourage you to complete the employment application! Most importantly, you should enjoy working with kids.
Why not work in a noncompetitive, supportive camp environment where the emphasis is on individual attention?
Working at Camp Lohikan is the experience of a lifetime. The personal growth, the rewards of working with children, the excitement of an active community and the close friendships that you form will stay with you long after the summer ends. Many staff members describe their employment at Camp Lohikan as the best summer of their life. You will, too!
Employment Benefits:
﹒Travel allowance (津贴) is available.
﹒Room and board & laundry services are provided. You have no expenses!
﹒Nights-off and days-off are scheduled throughout the summer.
Staff Start Date: June 16
Staff End Date: August 18
To Apply:
The best way to apply for a job is online at www.lohikan.com/staffrec.htm. You can also telephone our office at 908-470-9317 and we'll be happy to mail you our Staff Application Package. Get ready for the best summer of your life!

36. What’s the most important feature of Camp Lohikan’s staff?
A. Being outgoing and kind. B. Having relevant experience.
C. Loving being with children. D. Possessing a talent for teaching.
37. What benefit will Camp Lohikan offer its staff?
A. Free uniforms. B. A package tour.
C. A summer holiday. D. Competitive salaries.
38. What does the author of the text intend to do?
A. To attract young campers. B. To introduce Camp Lohikan.
C. To employ teachers for Camp Lohikan. D. To show the activities of Camp Lohikan.

B
Being an orphan is usually difficult; however, being an animal orphan can be deadly.
This season, the Volunteers for Wildlife rehabilitation (康复) center in Locust Valley took in six young red-tailed hawks. If we can get these birds back with their parents, they stand a better chance of surviving. However, sometimes we cannot find the nests, which have been destroyed, or the parents have been killed by cars or poison intended for rats.
But there is another tool for wildlife rehabilitators: foster (寄养的) parenting. We try to place the orphans with other adult pairs before nesting season ends in early July.
Not all birds will accept chicks that are not their own, so we pay close attention to the research by experts before moving youngsters. It's not always easy. Hawk nests are often 40 or 50 feet high in trees and inaccessible.
Happily for this season's chicks, I knew of a nest that was still active at Bethpage State Park. There was one chick in the nest. The young bird was nearly ready to fly, but was still in the nest and being fed. We decided to try to relocate one of our orphan birds, I drove the bucket truck to the nest tree; Lauren, my colleague, grabbed our youngster. And up we three went in the bucket. The wild parents were still in the area, and the adult female hawk could be aggressive, so we worked fast.
I came by later in the day and the next morning to make sure the adults had accepted their new child. They had! The chick had a full crop (food storage area in the throat) and the adult female hawk sat nearby, watching me closely.
The results were so promising, and we tried it again! A week later, we placed another young on branch in the same tree. The adult hawks now had three youngsters to care for, one theirs and two foster chicks. It was heartwarming to know that we had a part in it.

39. What could make these young birds homeless according to the text?
A. Car crashes. B. Uninvited rats.
C. Their being abandoned. D. Their nests being destroyed.
40. What made foster parenting possible in the case?
A.The careful research by tree experts. B. An active nest during nesting season.
C.The only young bird ready to fly away. D. A nest high enough to avoid any danger.
41. Why did the author and his colleague relocate the young chick quickly?
A. To reach the high nest. B. To avoid being attacked.
C. To protect the weak youngster. D. To hide the orphan bird.
42. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Foster-parenting high in the trees B. Creatures losing their home
C. Animal orphans finding another home D. A natural show you shouldn't miss

C
Setting goals is common in our life. We look ahead, predict what may make us happy in the future, and then narrow down the things to something specific. For the most part, having goals is better than not having any, but there are also problems that come with spending an entire life living from goal to goal.
For one thing, we attempt to predict an unpredictable future. Who is to say that what you want next year is the same thing you want right now? What if what you want right now isn't in the right direction over the long term?
Secondly, and just as importantly, you only confine your expectations of happiness and satisfaction to the goal you have set so that you often forget that other things in your life can also add just as much joy to your experience. This creates a strange conflict.
To solve this conflict, we have to move towards something more vague (模糊的). Going after interestingness, I think, is what we should do. It's vague enough to be honest about the unpredictability of the future.
Interestingness isn’t hedonism (快乐主义). It' s deeper than that. It’s taking on that random project you had no plan to take on because you have a feeling that you might just learn something you didn’t know about yourself. It's seeing a person you just met not as a potential partner or someone who can do something for you but simply as someone who may open a new, unknown and unique world for you.
Goals incorrectly assume that we already know what we want. Interestingness is more modest. It makes up its mind as it moves, slowly blowing from one thing to another, until it eventually grasps something that lies beyond prediction.

43. Setting goals is to predict an unpredictable future because _______.
A. it fails to reach our true potential B. it proves meaningless in the long run
C. it may lead us to the opposite direction D. it overlooks possible changes in our life
44. What does the underlined word “confine” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Devote. B. Limit. C. Deliver. D. Compare.
45. What’s the benefit of pursuing interestingness?
A. Bringing us self satisfaction at once. B. Improving our relationship with others.
C. Making us gain something unexpected. D. Helping us successfully predict the future.
46. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To ease our worry about the future.
B. To express a new thought on setting goals.
C. To point out disadvantages of an aimless life.
D. To recommend a new way of achieving success.

D
A roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested in the UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.
The system cannot tell the difference between driver and a passenger on a bus, but to some degree it can warn drivers that they can be detected using their phones. Using directional antenna (天线), the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset, and measures the signal strength and length of them. When signal is detected of duration (持续时间) long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off the system, the detector activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands-free devices which, when picked up, will prevent the activation.
While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act, it could be enough to make some drivers think twice—and that has to be a positive step forward. However, just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally, it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police, the county council said. The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates (号码牌) could be a “future development”.
Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes serious car crash. Law enforcement (执行) technology has been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving.

47. Why is the roadside system used according to Paragraph 1?
A. To send out cellphone signals to drivers.
B. To detect drivers’ illegal use of cellphone.
C. To monitor people’s use of phones while driving.
D. To warm people against using phones while driving.
48. How does the detector of the roadside system work?
A. It measures the length of the phone. B. It warns drivers with a phone in hand.
C. It picks up radio waves from handsets. D. It activates the vehicle's Bluetooth system.
49. What does the text suggest drivers do with the road warning sign?
A. Switch to Bluetooth while driving. B. Have a close watch of road signs.
C. Avoid being picked up by detectors. D. Stop using hands-free mobile phone.
50. What will the county council probably do in the future?
A. Make the system more advanced. B. Share the devices with the police.
C. Replace the police with the new system. D. Take steps to settle road safety problems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How does gratitude lead to better eating behaviors?
At the beginning of every new year, many of us will work on the annual tradition of making New Year’s resolutions. And one of the most popular resolutions is to eat healthily. 51 It's not the latest health fad (时尚). Instead, it's an emotion: gratitude.
52 Three groups spent five minutes per week, over the course of a month, writing a thank-you letter to someone. At the beginning of the experiment, the end of the month, and three months later, the students reported on their eating behaviors. In the end, participants who wrote gratitude letters reported healthier eating habits at the end of the month, compared to the fourth group who listed their daily activities.
Why did this happen? 53 This consequently led to better eating behaviors. As many of us are aware, negative emotions—stress, boredom, sadness—can drive us straight to chocolate and junk food. While gratitude alone probably won't completely change your eating habits, over time it can have a significant effect. In other words, developing a regular gratitude practice can bring about small, positive and cumulative (累积的) changes to your eating behaviors. 54
So, is gratitude a miracle drug? Not quite, but much research is done on its benefits. 55 It promotes stronger immune systems, lower blood pressure and better sleep. Now, we can also add healthier eating to the list.

A. This was true for all the gratitude groups.
B. This benefits your health for decades to come.
C. In the study, researchers split up 1,017 students into four groups.
D. The conclusion is that gratitude is good for our minds and our bodies.
E. They indicated how much fruit, vegetables, fast food and desserts they ate.
F. The study further found practicing gratitude led to decreased negative emotions.
G. If this is your goal, new research has discovered a resource that could help you achieve it.

四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
You need to send a quick text to your mom to tell her soccer practice is canceled. In an effort not to get 56 , you reach slowly into your backpack. You are 57 about not pressing the wrong button that will make your task known by the teacher. With the phone on your lap, you try not to 58 as you text: “soccer canceled!”
Send. You slip it into your pocket. But wait ... your friend Lucy’s hair made her look 59 when you passed her in the hall. It’s 60 to wait until lunch. So, you repeat the secret process of texting: “Fix ur 61 . it’s ugly!” Now, not only have you just 62 two whole possibly important minutes of your teacher’s lecture, but you have also furthered the 63 of your spelling and vocabulary.
The way we type when we use virtual communication devices 64 the way we spell—not just when we’re in a 65 . Have you ever caught yourself writing “u” instead of “you” in an essay for school? We have become accustomed to the 66 use of non-standard abbreviations (缩写词).
In a world where instant satisfaction is everything, we simply do not take the time to 67 the few extra letters, 68 unfamiliar words. Seldom do we see the word “exultant” for “happy”, “morose” for “sad” in a text. We must 69 our vocabulary and learn to use advanced words if we expect to make a 70 of exams relating to our future and get job opportunities.

56. A. stuck B. caught C. fired D. bothered
57. A. curious B. particular C. cautious D. serious
58. A. look out B. look down C. look away D. look around
59. A. pretty B. tired C. young D. absurd
60. A. unbearable B. unimportant C. unfortunate D. unnecessary
61. A. seat B. text C. hair D. work
62. A. forgotten B. refused C. postponed D. missed
63. A. control B. fall C. waste D. lack
64. A. affects B. determines C. predicts D. strengthens
65. A. quarrel B. speech C. hurry D. dilemma
66. A. primate B. proper C. casual D. illegal
67. A. accept B. check C. observe D. add
68. A. according to B. because of C. except for D. let alone
69. A. enlarge B. classify C. spread D. remember
70. A. start B. success C. habit D. deal

第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we age, our ability to think and remember starts to 71 (worse), but not everyone. Some have brains 72 age more slowly. They are super-agers! They are people over the age of 80 who have the brain structures and abilities of younger people. 88-year-old Bill Gurolnick is a super-ager. “What do I feel like? If I 73 (be) to give a number, I could probably feel like I'm about my early 70s,” said Gurolnick.
In a recent study, Emily Rogalski, a researcher at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, found that the area of the brain responsible 74 attention and memory — the cortex (皮层) — was 75 (thick) in super-agers. “Looking at the cortex of their brains, we see that, on average, it looks like a 50-year-old brain,” said Rogalski. 76 (expert) say super-agers have several things in common, including 77 active lifestyle. Many travel and play sports. And usually they 78 (surround) with healthy relationships and they spend lots of time with friends.
The science behind super-agers is a 79 (relative) new but growing field. Scientists 80 (involve) in the research offer this advice as we age: Stay active, learn new skills, challenge yourself and surround yourself with healthy relationships.

五、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的首字母和中文提示，用其恰当形式填空。(请在答卷上填写完整的单词)
81. At the mall, we spotted another Santa g________ (招呼) young believers.
82. Mo Yan is one of China's leading c_______ (当代的) writers, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
83. How could you enter my office without my p_______ (允许) during the work time?
84. The m______ (壮丽的) ancient buildings showcase the great intelligence of the laboring people.
85. Time c_______ (刻) the old father's face but youth flows in his blood.
86. He lived a poor life in his childhood and developed interest in reading, c________ (书法) and seal cutting.
87. The exercises are designed to s________ (伸展) and build up your leg muscles.
88. The task requires e________ (非凡的) patience and endurance.
89. I would like to make a final c________ (确认) through the mail.
90. It is i________ (最初的) impressions that make people determine whether or not to continue to develop their friendship.
六、
七、 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）
look out for; make up; benefit from; account for; take the life of; lie in;
leave out; thanks to; result in; sing high praise for; suffer from; go down





91. The best part ________ what is left unsaid.
92. The patients _________ the doctors and nurses who were devoted to their recovery.
93. Tiredness often _________ a lack of concentration especially when the lecture is very boring.
94. The high mountain ________ countless mountain climbers so far.
95. _________ headache, she had to take a painkiller.
96. With the price of gas  _________, drivers feel very delighted.
97. It is clear to me now that the two words can  _________  in the sentence.
98. ________ the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.
99. How do you ________ the question that you have again made the same mistake in the exam?
100. The rural areas ________ the technologies provided by the government to help them overcome poverty over the past decade.

七、应用文写作（满分15分）
你校英文报将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述学生的睡眠现状；
2. 论述睡眠的重要性；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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深圳实验学校高中部2021-2022学年度第一学期第一阶段考试参考答案
高二英语
一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CBABA
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
16-20 BBDBD 21-25 ACCDB 26-30 CBCDA 31-35 DABDA
三、阅读理解
第一节 四选一（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
36-38 CDC 39-42 DBBA 43-46 DBCB 47-50 DCAA
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
51—55 GCFBD
四、语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56-60 BCBDA 61-65 CDBAC 66-70 CDDAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
71. worsen 72. that/which 73. were 74. for 75. thicker
76. Experts 77. an 78. are surrounded 79. relatively 80. involved
五、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. greeting 82. contemporary 83. permission 84. magnificent 85. carves
86. calligraphy 87. stretch 88. extraordinary 89. confirmation 90. initial
六、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
91. lies in 92. sang high praise for 93. results in
94. have taken the life of 95. Suffering from 96. going down
97. be left out 98. Look out for 99. account for 100. have benefited from
七、应用文写作（满分15分）
Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students are lacking enough sleep. Many of them stay up late for various reasons, ranging from heavy schoolwork to being addicted to digital devices.
The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class, and furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases.
Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.