外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课时训练

Period 5　Summary and Writing

Ⅰ.重点词汇

seek v. 寻找，寻求

seek to_do sth. 设法做某事

seek (for)_sth. 寻找/谋求某物

seek after 追求；寻求

seek out 找出；搜出

measure v. 量，测量；评估 linking verb 有……长/宽 n. 尺寸；措施

measure ... by ... 用……来衡量……

make ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)

take_measures_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事

position n. 位置；处境，状况；地位；职位；姿势

in a(n) ... position 处于……地位/位置

in/out_of position 在/不在恰当的位置

hold the position of ... 担任……的职务

take up (one's) position 就位

determine v. 测定，确定；决定，决心→determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的，果断的→determination n. 决心，决定

determine to_do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)

determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事

be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事(表状态)

amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的→amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的→amazement n. 惊讶

be amazed to do ... 对做某事感到惊奇

be_amazed_at/by 对……很惊奇

(much)_to_one's_amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是

in_amazement 惊讶地

survive vi. 活下来；幸存 vt. 幸免于；从……中逃生；比……活得长→survival n. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者

survive_sth. 幸免于……，从……中艰难度过

survive_sb. (by three years) 比……活得长(三年)

effect n. 影响，结果→effective adj. 有效的→effectively adv. 有效地

have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响

bring/put ... into effect 使生效；实行，实施

come_into effect 生效，开始实施

in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上

accommodation n. 住处，工作场所；食宿；膳食供应→accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客)；向……提供膳宿；使适应，顺应

make/provide accommodations for 为……提供食宿

accommodate sb. with sth. 给……提供……

accommodate ... to ... ＝adapt ... to ... 使……适应/迎合……(其中to为介词)

accommodate oneself_to 使自己适应……

accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜

concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，集中

concentrate ... on/upon ... 把……专注于……

concentrate on/upon ... 专注于……

cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降价

cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝

cut in 插嘴；插队

cut across/through 抄近路穿过

after all 毕竟，归根结底；终究

in all 总共

above all 尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性)

all the time 始终，一直

all of a sudden＝suddenly 突然，冷不防地

Ⅱ.教材原句

1．Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. (P50)

不管怎样，它们成功地向南行进了4,000公里，到达了加利福尼亚或墨西哥。

2．If this work is successful, there may come a_time_when monarch numbers increase once again. (P51)

如果这项工作取得成功，黑脉斑蝶数量可能会再次增加。

3．The_more we know about this lovely creature, the_greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.(P51)

我们对这种美丽的生物了解得越多，它生存的可能性就越大，并且可以在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界中的地位。

4．Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at_a_speed_of around 64 kilometres per_hour and are also excellent swimmers. (P56)

尽管体重高达300公斤，但它们可以以每小时大约64公里的速度奔跑，同时它们也是游泳高手。

5．While I was concentrating_on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (P57)

当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊叹的景色时，我突然有一种感觉，有东西正在看我。

6．With_water_falling_off_its_thick,_brown_hair,_the bear stared back at me. (P57)

水从它浓密的棕色头发上落下，那只熊回头盯着我。

Ⅲ.写作[读后续写——动物描写]

读后续写的文章要注意以下三点：

第一点：读懂前文，把握文章的关键信息和语言特点。

第二点：按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑。

第三点：要注意保持卷面整洁，字体工整清晰；严格控制字数。

1．开头常用句式

①It was a beautiful dog, which attracted Tracy a lot.

这是一条漂亮的狗，非常吸引特蕾西。

②The back of the dolphin was very smooth, softer than I expected.

海豚的背部非常光滑，比我想象的还要柔软。

③All of a sudden, she caught sight of a giant dark fish－like creature moving swiftly towards her.

突然，她看到一条巨大的黑色的像鱼一样的生物向她快速游来。

2．主体段落常用句式

①The dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her.

小狗猛地撞在纱门上并向她疯狂大叫。

②It was very happy to see his owner again and dashed to him.

它很高兴看到它的主人并冲向他。

③The dolphins swam to us and jumed up over the pole.

海豚游向我们并跳过杆子。

④That was my first and last time to be kissed by a sea lion.

这是我第一次也是最后一次被海狮亲吻。

⑤When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf.

当它的翅膀展开，它看起来确实像一片枯叶。

⑥It digs its pit by crawling backwards in a small circle.

它通过在一个小圆圈里向后爬行来挖一个洞。

3．结尾常用句式

①Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy, and the dog wagged his tail, too.

听到这个消息，每个人都非常高兴，小狗也摇晃着它的尾巴。

②I was very delighted and bought the video tape to have a momory of them.

我非常高兴并且买了关于它们记忆的录像带。

③It was the whale that saved my friend's son.

就是这条鲸救了我朋友的儿子。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Brady is a recently retired search and rescue dog. He is not happy and misses his owner Al because Al has gone out on a rescue mission without him. Al's nephew Steve decides to take Brady along when he and his friend Zach go on an overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning has set the woods on fire. Wind­blown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox (危机四伏的地区), and the thunderstorm wasn't helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach pulled Steve's arm.  “Let's go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today.”

Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the trail. They'd never make it through that—they'd have to find another escape route. The dog was tugging (拖，拉) at his leash (皮带) trying to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him they were moving away from the river.

Brady lifted his head and snuffed (出声地嗅) the smoke­laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted for him, but he didn't come back. They had no choice but to leave him behind. Heartsick, Steve helped Zach up the slope. He couldn't blame Brady for panicking and bolting. He himself wanted to run even though he didn't have a clue which way. They hadn't gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding toward them.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

“Where've you been？” Steve cried.__________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brady led them back down the incline and into the trees. ____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[精彩范文]

“Where've_you_been？”_Steve_cried. He bent down and held tightly to Brady, “Never will you leave me again！” He then checked the leash to ensure that Brady wouldn't escape again. The fierce fire kept burning, straight towards their slope under the control of wind. Despair surrounded Steve and Zach. What could they do now? Surprisingly, Steve found Brady was struggling to pull him down the slope. “Where're you heading？” “Steve，” Zach said, “you have told me that Brady was a rescue dog, right? Why not give him a chance？” Steve gave it a second thought and agreed.

Brady_led_them_back_down_the_incline_and_into_the_trees.  The air was full of smoke, and to their huge astonishment, Brady was leading them to an alternative escape route, exactly opposite to the river. After some initial hesitation, Steve chose to trust Brady. Smoke getting thicker, sight growing weaker, they ran after Brady blindly. It seemed a century had passed, a lake with a boat on its surface, came into sight. “Wow! Thank you, Brady! You saved us all！” So  far, it taught us that animals are worth our trust!

总评　本篇范文在原文的基础上能够合理进行续写，通过提示句巧妙衔接所续写的下文，续写第一段描写了火势之大以及关键时刻选择相信Brady(布雷迪)的决定。续写第二段描述了Brady如何帮人们脱险，全文一气呵成，续写自然。

[亮点呈现]

(1)“Never will you leave me again！”是“Never”开头的否定倒装。

(2)“smoke getting thicker, sight growing weaker”，这种独立主格并列，很有气场，渲染了当时的恶劣环境。

(3)“It seemed a century had passed”，这个用“seem”描写心理活动的写法很实用。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha. One day they saw a big fishing boat. It was moving fast.

“Hello！” they shouted. The men on the boat looked at them angrily. Max looked carefully at the boat.

“Something's wrong with their fishing net，” he said. They got nearer to the net.

“What's that？” said Tonya. “There is something in the net. It's alive.”

Very slowly they moved nearer.

“I can see it now，” said Tonya. “It's a killer whale—it's hurt. There's blood in the water. How can we help it？”

“I can see it too. It's a baby but we must be careful，” said Max.

Jack jumped into the water, “I can get the net off its fin (鳍)，” he said.

Jack got the net off the baby killer whale. There was a big cut on its fin. It swam away. Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.

“Jack！” Tonya shouted. “Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish. “That baby killer whale ...  I am going to call it Lucky，” he said.

As they moved away, it began to rain harder and harder.

Jack said, “We must get away from the wind. I can see a town over there. Let's go.”

The town got nearer but the waves got bigger. Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.

“Is everyone OK？” shouted Jack.

“Tonya? ... She's not in the boat，” said Sasha. “She's in the water.”

They looked into the cold, dark water for hours. “Tonya! Say something, Tonya. Where are you？” shouted Max.

The wind got stronger and the boat was full of water. Another big wave hit the boat.

“Jack, do you want us all to die？” said Max. “We can't do any more. Tonya is wearing a life jacket (救生衣) and she can swim very well. Let's sail to the town.”

Moments later the boat hit a beach. They went out. Max and Sasha slept on the beach. Jack sat near the water, looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

At that time, Tonya was five hundred metres away out in the sea. _____________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he ________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jack(杰克)和妻子Tonya(汤娅)在与朋友一起乘船环游非洲时冒险救下了一头虎鲸，这时突然下起雨来，风越来越大，他们的小船被海浪击中，Tonya掉进水中不见了。Tonya落水后会遭遇什么情况呢？最终Tonya获救了吗？

[精彩范文]

At_that_time,_Tonya_was_five_hundred_metres_away_out_in_the_sea.  A big wave came and crashed onto her, swallowing her. She struggled to come up from under the water, only to find her lifejacket gone. “Help! Anyone help！” She shouted at the top of her voice but heard nothing in response except the roaring waves. All of a sudden, she caught sight of a giant dark fish－like creature moving swiftly towards her. “A shark！” Tonya froze. “I will be killed！” The next moment, another giant wave hit her unconscious.

Jack_was_walking_along_the_beach_and_suddenly_he spotted something like a tiny boat moving towards the beach. “Maybe someone has picked up Tonya！” He was expecting a miracle to fall upon Tonya. “Oh, no, it wasn't a boat. It was Lucky—the injured killer whale we had rescued！” “Why is it here？” Before  Jack  figured  out what was happening, another killer whale came out of nowhere, holding up a person high in the air!  “It's Tonya！”