人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B课后练习题

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

Unit 2 课时4 Section B（1a-1d)

【学习目标】

1．教会学生单词：haunted，ghost，trick，treat，spider

2．教会学生通过听力训练获取有效信息，引导学生通过对西方节日的学习，体会西方节日的乐趣。

3．通过学习，了解万圣节的相关庆祝活动。

4. 过对圣诞节的了解，提高语言运用能力。

5. 理解圣诞节精神所在：向周围的人给予爱和送去欢乐。

【重点和难点】

【学习重点】

重点单词和短语：trick，treat，spider，dress up

【学习难点】

通过交流表达和听力训练，引导学生通过对西方节日的了解，体会西方节日的乐趣。

【预习导学】

Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词(词块预习)

1. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的adj. __________

2．花招；把戏 n. __________

3．款待；招待n.　招待；请(客) v．__________

Ⅱ. 核心单词拓展

1. haunted   adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的----haunt v. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…     

2. trick n. 花招；把戏----tricky adj. 狡猾的；机警的；棘手的----tricks n. 技巧，诀窍；骗局

3. treat  n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）----treatment n.治疗                     

Ⅲ. 英汉互译短语

1．了解 ___________________

2．装扮 ___________________

3. play a trick on sb.______________________

Ⅳ.翻译课文重点句型

1．——你已经了解到哪些有关万圣节前夕的知识？

——噢，我知道它是北美的一个很受欢迎的节日，在10月31日。

—What have you_______ _______  Halloween?

—Oh，I know it's a _______ _______ in North America and it's on October 31st.

2．——你最喜欢这个节日的什么？

——我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！

—What do you like _______ _______ _______ _______?

—I think it's fun to _______ _______ as cartoon characters!

【探究提升】

treat词义辨析

(1)“看待，视为”，短语treat...as....“把某人看做....相似短语regard...as...

Don't treat me as a child! I have already grown up.

My parents always regard me as a little child.

(2)“治疗”，表示治疗的动作，并不表示治愈。cure表示“治愈”。

They have found ways to treat some of these diseases.

The medicine won't cure her. It only stops the pain.

【典例】 Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings ________.

A．for treat B．for a treat C．as treat D．as a treat

  dress up短语辨析

打扮;装饰;穿上盛装。通常构成如下短语:

(1) dress up as装扮成

Little kids and even parents dress up as ghosts or black cats.

(2) dress up like打扮得像

She likes to dress up like a boy.

(3) dress up in 穿着......衣服

People dress up in new clothes during Spring Festival.

【典例】 —Why are you dressed _____ such a black coat?

— Because I want to dress up ______ a ghost.

A．as; in B．as; of C．in; as D．in; of

【合作探究】Listen and answer the questions.

1. Where is Halloween popular?

___________________________________________________________

2. When do people celebrate Halloween?

___________________________________________________________

3. What don’t people do on Halloween?

___________________________________________________________

【体系构建】

Key words & Phrases:

Haunted, ghost,  trick , treat, spider

dress up, give sb. a treat, play a joke/jokes on sb.

Key sentence:

I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!

Functions:

Show something about Halloween

【强化训练】

一、单项选择

1．He knows the importance of sharing and he ________ everyone with kindness and warmth.

A．punishes B．solves C．hits D．treats

2．—All the medical staff have tried their best to stop the __________ of this terrible disease.

—Yes, they are true heroes.

A．pattern B．sign C．spread D．cause

3．When our friends are upset, we should________them to cheer up.

A．warn B．encourage C．stand D．refuse

4．The next morning she found the man ________ in bed dead.

A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying

5．People wear their new clothes to go to church. The children get up early and look around everywhere for the eggs. They think the bunny(小兔子)will bring the eggs to them. This day is ________.

A．Thanksgiving B．Easter C．Christmas

6．Hong Kong’s return to China was one of the biggest ________ of 1997.

A．accidents B．business C．matters D．events

7．Meng Wanzhou felt the ________ of the motherland when the government tried hard to help her get back home.

A．happiness B．beauty C．warmth

8．At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.

A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; dead

9．—Stop ________ like that, Jim. Your clothes look ________.

—Dad, don’t you know today is Halloween?

A．ending up; scary B．ending up; scared C．dressing up; scary D．dressing up; scared

10．—Can we have two days off this weekend?

—No. We have to ________ time lost during the online class.

A．end up B．make up C．take up D．give up

二、完形填空

When I was 7 years old，I went to the USA with my mom.I can still    11    the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA．

On the morning of Halloween，we paid a visit to a pumpkin(南瓜) farm.Each of us brought a pumpkin to school    12    us.I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.

In the afternoon，we    13    the Halloween costurnes(服装) and had a parade(游行) in school.Some of the costurnes were funny，but some of them    14    scary.I chose to wear a Superman costurne.

I did a lot of things that day，but the part I liked    15    was “trick or treat” in the evening.After dinner，I went outside with a bag.I    16    to get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first，I was a bit nervous，   17    when I knocked at the first door，my heart was beating very fast.A lady came out，and I said carefully to her，“Trick or treat.” My    18    was so low that I could hardly hear myself speak.To my surprise，the lady was so kind that she gave    19    five candies，and I was so excited.I thanked the lady and moved on.I can't remember how many houses I visited，but I can remember how many    20    I got—I got 91 that day，and I was so happy.

What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!

11．A．spend B．remind C．remember D．enjoy

12．A．to B．with C．for D．of

13．A．wore B．washed C．sold D．kept

14．A．tasted B．smelled C．sounded D．looked

15．A．best B．worst C．longest D．shortest

16．A．offered B．continued C．hoped D．refused

17．A．but B．so C．though D．or

18．A．height B．wish C．price D．voice

19．A．them B．us C．her D．me

20．A．candies B．houses C．cards D．presents

三、阅读理解

A

Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.

During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.

Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”

In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”.

21．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?

A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.

22．What color are the candles?

A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red.

C．Green, black and white. D．Black, red and pink.

23．What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A．决定 B．展示 C．代表 D．记录

24．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?

A．His aunt. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His mother.

25．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa?

A．It has a history of about 100 years.

B．Its name comes from an African language.

C．During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.

D．The Kwanzaa principles are believed to play a small role in their cultures.

B

Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect (尊敬) to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;

The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.

Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?

A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.

In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.

In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination.

Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.

26．The Chinese title of this poem is “________”.

A．《清明》 B．《咏柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》

27．The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________.

A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy

28．The poet wants to find a place to ________.

A．make friends B．eat some food C．drink some wine D．buy a raincoat

29．A cowherd may mean ________.

A．a boy who sits on the cow B．a place where the cow lives

C．a person who herds the cow D．a place where the cow eats grass

30．We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer.

A．offer food, drinks and flowers to old people

B．pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring

C．feel sad all day and drink some wine with family

D．find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around