2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120 分钟， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年大庆市初中升学考试
英语
考生注意:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名､准考证号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号: 非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试时间120 分钟。
4. 全卷共分两部分, 听力部分25分, 笔试部分95分, 总分120分。
第一部分听力 (共计25分)
1. Listening (共20 小题, Part One每小题2分, Part Two每小题1分, 共25分)
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
听第1-5 段材料, 回答第1-5 题。
1. How is the weather?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. What did the man see at Chinatown?
A. A painting. B. A lion dance. C. A photo.
3. Where is the Animal Room?
A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.
4. What can the man be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.
5. What time is it now?
A. 11: 00. B. 12: 00. C. 11: 30.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
听第6 段材料, 回答第6-7 题。
6. How does Nancy like the film?
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Disappointing.
7. What is the film mainly about?
A. People live in space. B. A robot tries to clean the earth. C. A rocket is sent from the earth.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8-10 题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
9. Who is buying presents?
A. Jason. B. Tony C. Amy.
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. They are talking on the phone.
B. They are going back to school.
C. They are visiting the Summer Palace.
听第8段材料, 回答第11-14题。
11. When did the accident happen?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. At noon.
12. Who dealt with the situation?
A. Mr Brown. B. The police. C. A stranger.
13. Why did the accident happen?
A. He was too sleepy. B. A car suddenly appeared. C. He wasn’t focusing on the traffic.
14. How does the woman feel about Mr Brown’s experience?
A. Sorry. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
听第9 段材料, 回答第15-17 题。
15. How much is Jimmy’s guitar?
A. $ 125. B. $ 110. C. $ 120.
16. How often does Jimmy take guitar lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
17. What does Jessie advise Jimmy to do?
A. To practise every day. B. To buy a new guitar. C. To find another teacher.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18-20 题。
18. Why do people live longer today?
A. They take more exercise. B. They sleep less than before. C. They know more about medicine.
19. How do people feel about their work today?
A. It’s busier. B. It’s simpler. C. It’s happier.
20. What is the result of having more cars?
A. More pollution. B. More diseases. C. Better education.
第二部分笔试 (共计95 分)
第一节选择题 (共50分)
II. Reading Comprehension (共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共30 分)
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
(A)
Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China’s first colour film Remorse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games (残奥会) for the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze (铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event.
Time: June 7th. 2023
Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites (卫星) into space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket.

1. Who was invited in Remorse at Death as direct?
A. Ping Yali. B. Fei Mu. C. Mei Lanfang. D. Yan Heming.
2. How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games?
A. 12 B. 14 C. 22 D. 10
3. What do the three events have in common?
A. They all set world records. B. They all happened in June.
C. They all took place in Jiuquan. D. They are all about technology.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《Remorse at Death》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了第七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze (铜制的) medals for China in total”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。
(B)
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds.
People usually “add” colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work.
Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.
4. What first made Wang decide to try knife painting?
A. Knives and paper. B. The white line.
C. The painting of birds. D. The red paper.
5. How can knife painting be done?
A. By drawing on paper with a pencil. B. By creating shapes with brushes.
C. By cutting the paper with a knife. D. By pressing on the coated paper.
6. What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A. Wang hadn’t expected knife painting to be popular. B. Wang continued her work because of her family.
C. Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long. D. Wang said she might stop her work in the near future.
7. Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang?
A. Kill two birds with one stone. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People usually ‘add’ colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning”可知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。
(C)
The Animal “Workers”
Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company. For example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money.
The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals
Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”.
8. What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To compare human society with animal society.
C. To give information of Call Ducks. D. To describe an interesting story of animals.
9. How do the writer talk about animals cafes?
A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples.
10. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word?
A. Health. B. Luck. C. Wealth. D. Fashion.
11. What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”?
A. He doesn’t like them. B. He believes they are useless.
C. He worries about their health. D. He thinks they should work harder.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal ‘workers’.”可知，不仅人类社会有“动物”工作者，动物社会也有这样的一群动物“工作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years.”可知，作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，well-being意为“健康”，与health同义。故选A。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。根据“The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，作者担心他们的健康。故选C。
(D)
You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then. I used to play football until dark every day. But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day. Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time. My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home. Then came the happiest moments when my father told me wonderful stories.
My father was a talented storyteller. In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two. He copied sounds of bicycles or animals, so the pictures would never disappear from my mind. So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer. Because of my mom’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult to get well slowly. No longer sick, no more stories. Disappointed, I went into my father’s room one evening.
“Dad, you tell me stories only when I’m sick.”
My father laughed, “You are already eight and can read by yourself.”
He handed me a book and said, “Go and read it. It will tell you stories.”
That night, I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read. Then I became thirsty for books and now I am a curious reader.
12. What was the writer’s life like before he was seriously ill?
A. He received help from doctors. B. He liked reading very much.
C. He used to play football every day. D. He played basketball with friends.
13. What information can we get from the passage?
A. The writer got well slowly. B. His father is good at telling stories.
C. His mother is strict and never looks after him. D. The writer didn’t want to stay in the hospital
14. Why did the writer’s father give him a book?
A. His father didn’t like the book. B. His father thought he was well then.
C. His father didn’t like telling stories any more. D. His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. How I Met Reading B. Why I Love Football
C. How Time Flied D. Why Books Matter
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候，爸爸给他讲了许多故事，让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事，出院后请求爸爸再讲故事，爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事，从那以后，作者对书非常渴望，现在他是一个好奇的读者。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used to play football until dark every day.”可知，过去天天踢足球，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was a talented storyteller.”可知，爸爸是一个有天赋的讲故事的人，也就是他擅长讲故事，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You are already eight and can read by yourself”可知，爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励作者自己读书，故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从最开始对足球疯狂热爱到最后转变成一个好奇的读者，介绍了他如何爱上阅读的经历，所以最适合本文标题的是：我与阅读的邂逅，故选A。
III. Complete the Passage (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ___16___
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ___17___, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ___18___ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
___19___
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ___20___
A. If your friend continues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If you don’t want to talk about your friend
D. The following suggestions might help you.
E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F. The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。
20题详解】
根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。
IV. Cloze Test (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me ___21___. People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose ___22___, including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and ___23___ condition.
Everything ___24___ when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. ___25___ she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself ___26___ in a job full of beauty stereotypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing.
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to ___27___. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy ___28___ being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with ___29___. What I really ___30___ is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too.
21. A. glad B. unhappy C. surprised D. interested
22. A. weight B. face C. heart D. control
23. A. safe B. healthy C. poor D. hopeful
24. A. repeated B. appeared C. returned D. changed
25. A. If B. Although C. Since D. When
26. A. even B. almost C. hardly D. just
27. A. keep calm B. stay awake C. keep fit D. stay slim
28. A. except for B. because of C. according to D. instead of
29. A. confidence B. nervousness C. patience D. carelessness
30. A. hope B. doubt C. admire D. hate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小长得比其她女孩更胖一点，所以遭受到了不少的非议，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以尝试许多方法来减肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改变了看法，认为健康才是最美丽的。
【21题详解】
句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我很不开心。
glad开心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“People would look at me for a long time because I was ‘big’ and I hated the way I looked”可知，因为自己的外貌而被别人注意，因此而感到不开心，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我的紧张促使我尝试各种可能的减肥方法，包括节食和减肥药。
weight体重；face脸；heart心脏；control控制。根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”可知，作者尝试各种可能的减肥方法，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和虚弱的状况。
safe安全的；healthy健康的；poor虚弱的；hopeful有希望的。根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”及“brought me nothing but pain”可知，长期的减肥让作者身体很虚弱，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当有一天我发现了一个超大号模特泰丝·霍乐迪的故事时，一切都改变了。
repeated重复；appeared出现；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Everything …when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法开始改变了，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。
If如果；Although尽管；Since既然；When当……时。“she is not as slim as most other models”与“she has the confidence to be herself… in a job full of beauty stereotypes”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。
even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；just仅仅。根据“she has the confidence to be herself… in a job full of beauty stereotypes”可知，此处强调甚至在模特这一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。
keep calm保持冷静；stay awake保持清醒；keep fit保持健康；stay slim保持苗条。根据“Being healthy is beautiful”可知，现在作者锻炼是为了保持健康，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我胖一点、快乐一点，不是比不健康一点、太瘦一点更好吗？
except for除了；because of 因为；according to根据；instead of代替。根据“Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy … being unhealthy and too slim”可知，认为快乐，健康的身体代替太瘦的身体，这样会更好，故选D。
29题详解】
句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地表现这种美丽。
confidence自信；nervousness神经质；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根据“we should wear that beauty with”可知，自信地展示自己的美丽，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我真正钦佩的是，泰丝说健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。
hope希望；doubt怀疑；admire羡慕；hate憎恨。根据“Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too”可知，她说的“健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐”，这是让作者感到钦佩的，故选C。
第二节非选择题 (共45分)
V. Grammatical Filling (共10 小题, 每小题2 分, 共20分)
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s ___31___ (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has ___32___ history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It ___33___ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence ___34___ other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was ___35___ (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy ___36___ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ___37___ (it) history and culture.
China is actually the only country ___38___ can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture ___39___ (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and ___40___ (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】31. traditional
32. a 33. is said
34. on##upon
35. successfully
36. drinking
37. its 38. that
39. includes
40. politeness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的悠久历史以及茶文化。
【31题详解】
句意：2022年11月29日—中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名词tea-making，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
【32题详解】
句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”，固定搭配，故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：据说，汉字“茶”是鲁豫最后决定的。It is said that“据说”，固定句式，故填is said。
【34题详解】
句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产生了很大的影响。leave a big influence on/upon表示“对……产生了很大的影响”，固定搭配，故填on/upon。
【35题详解】
句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词introduced，应填副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
【36题详解】
句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填drinking。
【37题详解】
句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词history和culture，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【38题详解】
句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词有the only修饰，关系词用that，故填that。
【39题详解】
句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填includes。
【40题详解】
句意：在茶中，我们找到了平静、艺术和礼貌。此空与peace，art构成并列关系，作动词find的宾语，所以此空应填名词，故填politeness。
VI. Reading Expression (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system（太阳能系统）using a moving plastic tube（管）which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members.
Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)
41. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of ________ to stop ________ the ocean.
42. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were ________ fishes ________ plastic bags.
43. “Fishing” up the plastic might need a ________ time and ________ too much.
44. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ________ and ________.
45. It will ________ Slat and his team over three to four years to test ________ his project is good enough or not.
【答案】41. ①. plastic##plastics ②. polluting
42 ①. fewer ②. than
43. ①. long ②. cost
44. ①. wind##waves ②. waves##wind
45. ①. take ②. whether
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了博扬·斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”可知，博扬·斯莱特第一次提出一种清理海洋的数百万吨塑料来阻止污染海洋。“塑料”可用plastic或plastics来表示，动词短语stop doing sth意为“阻止做某事”，“污染”是动词pollute，其动名词为polluting。故填plastic/plastics；polluting。
【42题详解】
根据“Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. ‘There were more plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，三年前，斯莱特在希腊潜水时，受到了塑料的困扰。“塑料袋比鱼还多，”他说。说明鱼比塑料少，应用fewer…than表示“比……更少”。故填fewer；than。
【43题详解】
根据“Most people wanted to ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.”可知，大多数人想用带网的船来“打捞”塑料，这可能需要1000多年的时间，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。说明“打捞”塑料可能需要很长时间，而且成本太高。应用形容词long“长的”修饰名词time，情态动词might后接动词原形，因此应用动词cost的原形来表示“花费（金钱）”。故填long；cost。
【44题详解】
根据“Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.”可知，风和浪会把垃圾推到管子里。故填wind/waves；waves/wind。
【45题详解】
根据“Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.”可知，在接下来的三到四年里，斯莱特将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。根据“It will”可知此处应用动词原形take来表示“花费（时间）”，根据“or not”可知第二空应填入whether。故填take；whether。
VI. Writing (共1小题, 满分15分
46. 某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动，做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：
Campus Guide Wanted
A group of foreign students are going to take part in an intercultural exchange project during the summer vacation in our school. We are planning to found a campus guide group to help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail to us if you want to join us!
E-mail address: Eric123@100. com
The Student Union
假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校相关工作负责人 Erie写一封邮件。
写作提示：
1. 表明意愿；
2. 阐述个人优势；
3. 说明此次接待活动的意义；
4. 表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
参考词汇： campus guide (校园向导)
写作要求：
1. 词数90 词左右 (开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students. I want to be a member of you.
First of all, I’m easygoing and outgoing, so I’m good at communicating with others. What’s more, I have a good understanding of foreign cultures. Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible. Last but not least, I can speak English well and it’s easy for us to chat with each other easily.
From my point of view, this activity can not only improve my ability to work with other people, but also make our school known to more people. At the same time, I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the foreign students will have a great time in our school.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，表达自己的意愿；
第二步，阐述个人优势；
第三步，说明此次接待活动的意义；
第四步，表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②be good at擅长
③each other彼此
[高分句型]
①I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.（宾语从句）
②Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible.（who引导定语从句）