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黑龙江省大庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版
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这是一份黑龙江省大庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共15页。试卷主要包含了周六，Clze Test，Writing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省大庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Chinese Elements (元素) in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine(迎客松)
During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a "greeting pine" was set of in the sky. The "greeting pine" stood for Beijing's warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms (节气)
The exciting counting down phase (阶段) of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.
1．The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _________.
A．welcome you to Anhui Province
B．provide friendly service
C．stand for the start of springtime
D．further spread traditional music around the world
2．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?
A．The real "greeting pine" is in Anhui Province.
B．A real "greeting pine" was set off in the sky.
C．"Lichun" means the end of springtime.
D．Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
3．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a diary B．a science study
C．a news report D．a dictionary
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.在开幕式上，传统音乐与古筝、琵琶等中国乐器一起演奏，以进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。可知，中国乐器被用来演奏传统音乐是为了进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province. 这个想法来自中国安徽省黄山上的一棵千年松树。可知A项符合文意。故选A。
3．文章来源题。根据Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics.They mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上展示了不同的中国元素。他们将传统文化与现代技术相结合。及全文可知文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素，最可能来源于新闻报道。故选C。
阅读理解
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar (乞丐), but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store.
"Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (租金)?"
"I don't really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted (有天赋的) and I want to help you. Here is five francs (法郎)."
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.
"Poor child! I should help her!"
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.
4．From the passage, we can know that the man was a _________.
A．beggar B．painter C．singer D．house owner
5．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The girl refused Vincent's help.
B．Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C．The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.
D．After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.
6．Which word can best describe Vincent?
A．Helpful B．Funny C．Careless D．Stupid
7．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．a poor girl
B．Vincent's great painting
C．Vincent's kindness to a stranger
D．a man selling a painting to pay the rent
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段You might think he was a beggar (乞丐) , but in fact he was a painter.可知，你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。 故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一句Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.可知，梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。 故选A。
7．主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。
阅读理解
With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn't want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I'll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I'll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I'm not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
8．How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
9．What can we know from the passage?
A．He didn't want to go back to the convenience store.
B．He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C．He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D．He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
10．The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) __________.
A．being a shy person
B．getting along well with his workmates
C．meeting a rude customer
D．growing from the experience
11．What's the best title of the passage?
A．My Workmates B．A Tiring Job
C．A Local Convenience Store D．A Meaningful Work Experience
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．理解判断题。根据At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.起初，我想放弃这份工作，因为早上起得太早让我不开心。可推知作者一开始有些失望。故选C。
9．理解判断题。根据句子Working at the convenience store, I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I'm not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。可知，在便利店工作后，他提高了自己。所以，D项符合文意。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据前文Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，可知，此处意为：但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理这个顾客引起的问题。所以，it指的是“遇见一个不礼貌的顾客”。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。根据Working at the convenience store , I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I'm not the shy person that lused to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon | could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。及全文可知文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people's online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What's worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. "Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action." said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. "Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me." said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
12．According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE?
A．A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B．A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C．A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D．A girl from a junior high can't play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
13．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A．They spend more on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
14．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph?
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
15．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了 解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。可知，一个16岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时的网络游戏，是正确的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot. 南京中学教师张哲认为，网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。可知，沉迷于网络游戏的学生他们的学习受到很大影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。①他们应该一起帮助年轻的学生。②他们应该培养新的爱好。③他们应该养成更健康的生活方式。④为学生举办不同的课外活动。根据To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式)，schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them. 为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们举办不同的课外活动。可知，根据最后一段，学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课外活动。所以选项A. ①④符合题意。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据 In August, 2021,some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents. 2021年8月， 一些新规则出台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到晚上9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家长的欢迎。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。故选D。
二、Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let's just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? 16． .
Feel lucky about what you have
17． , but they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head.
18．
Luck doesn't just happen to you—it comes to you when you're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
Do it right now
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). 19． . You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. 20． , don't wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.
A. Try special things
B. Try something new
C. When you are busy
D. If you are in trouble
E. Some people are already lucky
F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．B；19．F；20．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了如何让自己有运气的四条建议。
A. Try special things尝试特别的东西
B. Try something new尝试新事物
C. When you are busy忙的时候
D. If you are in trouble如果你遇到麻烦
E. Some people are already lucky有些人已经很幸运了
F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动
G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck这里有 4 大建议来创造你自己的好运
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．细节推理题。根据上文What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let's just call that luck.Now Would you like to be one of these lucky people? 什么是运气？人们一致认为，更多的好事会发生在一些人身上。我们就称之为运气吧。现在你想成为这些幸运的人之一吗？可知说的是运气，结合选项，应说以下是四条创造你自己运气的建议。故选G。
17．根据上文Feel lucky about what you have 对你所拥有的感到幸运。可知说的是对你所拥有的感到幸运，结合选项，应说有些人已经很幸运了，但他们就是不知道。故选E。
18．根据下文Luck doesn't just happen to you -- it comes to you when you're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. 运气不仅仅发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临到你身上。学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，都是创造机会的好方法。可知说的是学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，结合选项，应说尝试新事物。故选B。
19．根据上文You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿) . 如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气。可知说的是如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气，结合选项，应说立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动。故选F。
20．根据上文Ask for help if necessary必要时寻求帮助。可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说如果你有麻烦，不要等待别人的帮助，如果他们愿意帮助你，就去求助他们。故选D。
三、Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of 21． , she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 22． a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally 23． in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed 24． in her first few weeks. But she didn't want to 25． . She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. 26． there were many difficulties, nothing could keep 27． trying.
Then came the final award (奖项) ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn't 28． any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing (通知), "The highest honor (荣誉) goes to Betty! She has inspired (激励) us with her 29． and love."
It was the 30． moment of Betty's life. With all she had been through in her ten years this was the hour of true success.
21．A．treatment B．trouble C．silence D．experience
22．A．enjoy B．join C．complete D．build
23．A．failed B．worked C．succeeded D．arrived
24．A．luckily B．quickly C．hardly D．badly
25．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．make up
26．A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since
27．A．from B．into C．off D．for
28．A．find B．expect C．take D．lift
29．A．will B．pride C．wisdom D．honesty
30．A．deepest B．earliest C．youngest D．greatest
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
21．句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。treatmenf治疗；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句she finally became healhy可知，她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是经过了几年的治疗。故选A。
22．句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根据下文being a member of it可知，她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。
23．句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。failed失败；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeed in doing sth.表示成功做了某事，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。
24．句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。cough badly表示咳嗽咳得很厉害。故选D。
25．句意：但她不想放弃。A：起床；B：放弃；C：抬头；D：化妆。根据She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. 她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，可知她不想放弃。故选B。
26．句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Until直到.... 为止；Unless除非；Although尽管；since……以来。根据nothing could keep…trying可知，没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，尽管有许多困难，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
27．句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。A.from 来自；B.into 到；C.off离开；D.for为了。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Keep sb from doing，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
28．句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。take awards意为拿奖，获奖，故选C。
29．句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：最高荣誉归于Betty！她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着我们！will意志；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；honesty诚实。根据上文She had a strong will to be the best she could be可知，她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。
30．句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。deepes最深的；earliest最早的；younges最年轻的；greatst最棒的。根据下文this was the hour of true sucess可知，这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。
四、Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Zhang Guimei, 31． is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (称号) "Role Model of the Times" for 32． (help) girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county 33． the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money 34． helped her. "From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me." Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her 35． (student) couldn't afford to go to school. 36． (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed 37． (found) the Huaping High School. This is 38． free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, "I hope these girls can live a 39． (happy) life than me."
With her great efforts, she 40． (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.
【答案】31．who；32．helping；33．at；34．for；35．students；36．Slowly；37．to found；38．a；39．happier；40．have sent
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。
【点评】考查语法填空题。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31．句意：张桂梅，华坪女子中学校长，因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。根据题干，可知本句为定语从句，先行词是Zhang Guimei，人，故用who指代，故填who。
32．句意：张桂梅，华坪女子中学校长，因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。help，帮助，动词，for为介词，后跟help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。
33．句意：在17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县的中学任教。at the age of…，在多少岁的时候，固定搭配。故填at。
34．句意：当地人筹集资金并帮助她。根据raised和helped，可知是并列谓语动词，用and连接。故填and。
35．句意：当她看到她的学生们上不起学时，她很难过。student，学生，可数名词，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填students。
36．句意：慢慢地，一个梦出现在她的心里。slow 为形容词，空格后面为句子，用其副词形式slowly 修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Slowly。
37．句意：2008年，她成功创办了华坪高中。manage to do sth，设法成功做某事，固定搭配。found为动词，意思为创办，故用found的不定式形式to found。故填to found。
38．句意：这是一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校。根据free school for girls from poor families可知这里表示泛指一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校，free为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力工作时，她只是说：我希望这些女孩能过得比我幸福。根据than，可知用happy的比较级happier，修饰名词life。故填happier。
40．句意：在她的努力下，到目前为止，她已经向大学输送了1800多名学生。根据so far到目前为止，可知时态为现在完成时，谓语动词结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，she为第三人称单数，故用has，send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。
五、Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means (方式) of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. "However, it's better for the environment and my health." she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. "Let's say you have saved one ton of paper. That's about two and a half tons of CO2." Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It's easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
41．In China, more and more people have realized climate is becoming .
42．Zheng Xiyu prefers to taking a bus to her carbon footprint.
43．Professor Li Lin says doing things is for protecting the environment.
44．Lin and his friends set up an environment website some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
45．It is not for everyone to change to a low-carbon if he or she takes action.
【答案】41．change；serious
42．riding；reduce
43．small；important
44．to；give
45．difficult；lifestyle
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了在中国，越来越多的人意识到气候变化的严重性。许多年轻人一直过着低碳生活。改变低碳生活方式很容易。每个人都能做到这一点，有所作为。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。
41．根据In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. 在中国，越来越多的人已经意识到气候变化的严重性。可知，中国，越来越多的人意识到气候变化正变得严重，故填change；serious。
42．根据Zheng Xiyu is one of them.She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, he takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking of changing this.She wants to try a different means(方式) of transport--cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.郑希宇就是其中之一。她一直在努力减少碳足迹。每天早上，她坐公共汽车去办公室，大约需要40分钟。但郑一直在考虑改变这一点。她想尝试一种不同的交通方式——骑自行车。这位女士说，骑自行车上班的时间与坐公共汽车的时间差不多。可知郑希宇宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公共汽车来减少碳足迹。故填riding；reduce。
43．根据Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. 李教授说，像这样的小行动对保护环境很重要。可知，李林教授说，做小事对保护环境很重要。故填small；important。
44．根据Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.两年前，林和他的朋友们建立了一个环境网站，他想在那里提供一些关于节能和保护环境的建议。可知，林和他的朋友们建立了一个环境网站，为节约能源和保护环境提供一些建议。故填to；give。
45．根据It's easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference. 改变低碳生活方式很容易。每个人都可以做到这一点，并有所作为。可知，如果每个人都采取行动，那么改变低碳生活方式并不困难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
六、Writing（满分15分）
46．2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以"My Dream"为题，写一篇短文。
要点：1）你的梦想是什么？
2）原因是什么？
3）为此你会怎么做？
注意：1）词数90左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
My Dream
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求学生以 My Dream 为题，写一篇短文，首先说出你的梦想是什么，以及原因，再说说为了实现梦想你会怎么做。描写的时候要注意用问准确，多使用一些动问短语，适当运用一些形容词进行修饰，可以适当添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，可能用的词汇：hope，come true。
【点评】考查命题作文。写时注意时态、人称、数的交化。要求短文能紧扣主题，表达清楚流畅，保证书写工整，语句通顺完整，行文连贯，语言基本无语法和词汇错误，表达清晰明了，格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
黑龙江省大庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Chinese Elements (元素) in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine(迎客松)
During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a "greeting pine" was set of in the sky. The "greeting pine" stood for Beijing's warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms (节气)
The exciting counting down phase (阶段) of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.
1．The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _________.
A．welcome you to Anhui Province
B．provide friendly service
C．stand for the start of springtime
D．further spread traditional music around the world
2．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?
A．The real "greeting pine" is in Anhui Province.
B．A real "greeting pine" was set off in the sky.
C．"Lichun" means the end of springtime.
D．Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
3．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a diary B．a science study
C．a news report D．a dictionary
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.在开幕式上，传统音乐与古筝、琵琶等中国乐器一起演奏，以进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。可知，中国乐器被用来演奏传统音乐是为了进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province. 这个想法来自中国安徽省黄山上的一棵千年松树。可知A项符合文意。故选A。
3．文章来源题。根据Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics.They mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上展示了不同的中国元素。他们将传统文化与现代技术相结合。及全文可知文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素，最可能来源于新闻报道。故选C。
阅读理解
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar (乞丐), but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store.
"Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (租金)?"
"I don't really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted (有天赋的) and I want to help you. Here is five francs (法郎)."
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.
"Poor child! I should help her!"
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.
4．From the passage, we can know that the man was a _________.
A．beggar B．painter C．singer D．house owner
5．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The girl refused Vincent's help.
B．Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C．The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.
D．After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.
6．Which word can best describe Vincent?
A．Helpful B．Funny C．Careless D．Stupid
7．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．a poor girl
B．Vincent's great painting
C．Vincent's kindness to a stranger
D．a man selling a painting to pay the rent
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段You might think he was a beggar (乞丐) , but in fact he was a painter.可知，你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。 故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一句Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.可知，梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。 故选A。
7．主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。
阅读理解
With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn't want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I'll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I'll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I'm not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
8．How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
9．What can we know from the passage?
A．He didn't want to go back to the convenience store.
B．He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C．He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D．He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
10．The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) __________.
A．being a shy person
B．getting along well with his workmates
C．meeting a rude customer
D．growing from the experience
11．What's the best title of the passage?
A．My Workmates B．A Tiring Job
C．A Local Convenience Store D．A Meaningful Work Experience
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．理解判断题。根据At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.起初，我想放弃这份工作，因为早上起得太早让我不开心。可推知作者一开始有些失望。故选C。
9．理解判断题。根据句子Working at the convenience store, I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I'm not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。可知，在便利店工作后，他提高了自己。所以，D项符合文意。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据前文Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，可知，此处意为：但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理这个顾客引起的问题。所以，it指的是“遇见一个不礼貌的顾客”。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。根据Working at the convenience store , I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I'm not the shy person that lused to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon | could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。及全文可知文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people's online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What's worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. "Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action." said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. "Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me." said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
12．According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE?
A．A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B．A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C．A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D．A girl from a junior high can't play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
13．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A．They spend more on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
14．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph?
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
15．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了 解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。可知，一个16岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时的网络游戏，是正确的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot. 南京中学教师张哲认为，网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。可知，沉迷于网络游戏的学生他们的学习受到很大影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。①他们应该一起帮助年轻的学生。②他们应该培养新的爱好。③他们应该养成更健康的生活方式。④为学生举办不同的课外活动。根据To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式)，schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them. 为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们举办不同的课外活动。可知，根据最后一段，学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课外活动。所以选项A. ①④符合题意。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据 In August, 2021,some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents. 2021年8月， 一些新规则出台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到晚上9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家长的欢迎。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。故选D。
二、Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let's just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? 16． .
Feel lucky about what you have
17． , but they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head.
18．
Luck doesn't just happen to you—it comes to you when you're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
Do it right now
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). 19． . You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. 20． , don't wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.
A. Try special things
B. Try something new
C. When you are busy
D. If you are in trouble
E. Some people are already lucky
F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．B；19．F；20．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了如何让自己有运气的四条建议。
A. Try special things尝试特别的东西
B. Try something new尝试新事物
C. When you are busy忙的时候
D. If you are in trouble如果你遇到麻烦
E. Some people are already lucky有些人已经很幸运了
F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动
G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck这里有 4 大建议来创造你自己的好运
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．细节推理题。根据上文What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let's just call that luck.Now Would you like to be one of these lucky people? 什么是运气？人们一致认为，更多的好事会发生在一些人身上。我们就称之为运气吧。现在你想成为这些幸运的人之一吗？可知说的是运气，结合选项，应说以下是四条创造你自己运气的建议。故选G。
17．根据上文Feel lucky about what you have 对你所拥有的感到幸运。可知说的是对你所拥有的感到幸运，结合选项，应说有些人已经很幸运了，但他们就是不知道。故选E。
18．根据下文Luck doesn't just happen to you -- it comes to you when you're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. 运气不仅仅发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临到你身上。学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，都是创造机会的好方法。可知说的是学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，结合选项，应说尝试新事物。故选B。
19．根据上文You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿) . 如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气。可知说的是如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气，结合选项，应说立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动。故选F。
20．根据上文Ask for help if necessary必要时寻求帮助。可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说如果你有麻烦，不要等待别人的帮助，如果他们愿意帮助你，就去求助他们。故选D。
三、Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of 21． , she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 22． a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally 23． in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed 24． in her first few weeks. But she didn't want to 25． . She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. 26． there were many difficulties, nothing could keep 27． trying.
Then came the final award (奖项) ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn't 28． any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing (通知), "The highest honor (荣誉) goes to Betty! She has inspired (激励) us with her 29． and love."
It was the 30． moment of Betty's life. With all she had been through in her ten years this was the hour of true success.
21．A．treatment B．trouble C．silence D．experience
22．A．enjoy B．join C．complete D．build
23．A．failed B．worked C．succeeded D．arrived
24．A．luckily B．quickly C．hardly D．badly
25．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．make up
26．A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since
27．A．from B．into C．off D．for
28．A．find B．expect C．take D．lift
29．A．will B．pride C．wisdom D．honesty
30．A．deepest B．earliest C．youngest D．greatest
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
21．句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。treatmenf治疗；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句she finally became healhy可知，她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是经过了几年的治疗。故选A。
22．句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根据下文being a member of it可知，她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。
23．句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。failed失败；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeed in doing sth.表示成功做了某事，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。
24．句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。cough badly表示咳嗽咳得很厉害。故选D。
25．句意：但她不想放弃。A：起床；B：放弃；C：抬头；D：化妆。根据She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. 她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，可知她不想放弃。故选B。
26．句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Until直到.... 为止；Unless除非；Although尽管；since……以来。根据nothing could keep…trying可知，没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，尽管有许多困难，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
27．句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。A.from 来自；B.into 到；C.off离开；D.for为了。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Keep sb from doing，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
28．句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。take awards意为拿奖，获奖，故选C。
29．句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：最高荣誉归于Betty！她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着我们！will意志；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；honesty诚实。根据上文She had a strong will to be the best she could be可知，她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。
30．句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。deepes最深的；earliest最早的；younges最年轻的；greatst最棒的。根据下文this was the hour of true sucess可知，这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。
四、Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Zhang Guimei, 31． is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (称号) "Role Model of the Times" for 32． (help) girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county 33． the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money 34． helped her. "From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me." Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her 35． (student) couldn't afford to go to school. 36． (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed 37． (found) the Huaping High School. This is 38． free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, "I hope these girls can live a 39． (happy) life than me."
With her great efforts, she 40． (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.
【答案】31．who；32．helping；33．at；34．for；35．students；36．Slowly；37．to found；38．a；39．happier；40．have sent
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。
【点评】考查语法填空题。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31．句意：张桂梅，华坪女子中学校长，因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。根据题干，可知本句为定语从句，先行词是Zhang Guimei，人，故用who指代，故填who。
32．句意：张桂梅，华坪女子中学校长，因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。help，帮助，动词，for为介词，后跟help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。
33．句意：在17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县的中学任教。at the age of…，在多少岁的时候，固定搭配。故填at。
34．句意：当地人筹集资金并帮助她。根据raised和helped，可知是并列谓语动词，用and连接。故填and。
35．句意：当她看到她的学生们上不起学时，她很难过。student，学生，可数名词，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填students。
36．句意：慢慢地，一个梦出现在她的心里。slow 为形容词，空格后面为句子，用其副词形式slowly 修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Slowly。
37．句意：2008年，她成功创办了华坪高中。manage to do sth，设法成功做某事，固定搭配。found为动词，意思为创办，故用found的不定式形式to found。故填to found。
38．句意：这是一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校。根据free school for girls from poor families可知这里表示泛指一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校，free为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力工作时，她只是说：我希望这些女孩能过得比我幸福。根据than，可知用happy的比较级happier，修饰名词life。故填happier。
40．句意：在她的努力下，到目前为止，她已经向大学输送了1800多名学生。根据so far到目前为止，可知时态为现在完成时，谓语动词结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，she为第三人称单数，故用has，send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。
五、Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means (方式) of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. "However, it's better for the environment and my health." she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. "Let's say you have saved one ton of paper. That's about two and a half tons of CO2." Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It's easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
41．In China, more and more people have realized climate is becoming .
42．Zheng Xiyu prefers to taking a bus to her carbon footprint.
43．Professor Li Lin says doing things is for protecting the environment.
44．Lin and his friends set up an environment website some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
45．It is not for everyone to change to a low-carbon if he or she takes action.
【答案】41．change；serious
42．riding；reduce
43．small；important
44．to；give
45．difficult；lifestyle
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了在中国，越来越多的人意识到气候变化的严重性。许多年轻人一直过着低碳生活。改变低碳生活方式很容易。每个人都能做到这一点，有所作为。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。
41．根据In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. 在中国，越来越多的人已经意识到气候变化的严重性。可知，中国，越来越多的人意识到气候变化正变得严重，故填change；serious。
42．根据Zheng Xiyu is one of them.She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, he takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking of changing this.She wants to try a different means(方式) of transport--cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.郑希宇就是其中之一。她一直在努力减少碳足迹。每天早上，她坐公共汽车去办公室，大约需要40分钟。但郑一直在考虑改变这一点。她想尝试一种不同的交通方式——骑自行车。这位女士说，骑自行车上班的时间与坐公共汽车的时间差不多。可知郑希宇宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公共汽车来减少碳足迹。故填riding；reduce。
43．根据Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. 李教授说，像这样的小行动对保护环境很重要。可知，李林教授说，做小事对保护环境很重要。故填small；important。
44．根据Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.两年前，林和他的朋友们建立了一个环境网站，他想在那里提供一些关于节能和保护环境的建议。可知，林和他的朋友们建立了一个环境网站，为节约能源和保护环境提供一些建议。故填to；give。
45．根据It's easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference. 改变低碳生活方式很容易。每个人都可以做到这一点，并有所作为。可知，如果每个人都采取行动，那么改变低碳生活方式并不困难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
六、Writing（满分15分）
46．2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以"My Dream"为题，写一篇短文。
要点：1）你的梦想是什么？
2）原因是什么？
3）为此你会怎么做？
注意：1）词数90左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
My Dream
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求学生以 My Dream 为题，写一篇短文，首先说出你的梦想是什么，以及原因，再说说为了实现梦想你会怎么做。描写的时候要注意用问准确，多使用一些动问短语，适当运用一些形容词进行修饰，可以适当添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，可能用的词汇：hope，come true。
【点评】考查命题作文。写时注意时态、人称、数的交化。要求短文能紧扣主题，表达清楚流畅，保证书写工整，语句通顺完整，行文连贯，语言基本无语法和词汇错误，表达清晰明了，格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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