2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions

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Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsⅠ.阅读理解A(江西省新余市一中2022届毕业年级第二次模拟考试)Belgium is a destination that appeals to travellers who want to enjoy the good life and the friendliness of Belgians.HeartofEuropeThe Kingdom of Belgium is in the northwest of Europe. However, the country has long been regarded as the heart of Europe, which serves as the capital of the European Union. As a result, more than 1,400 international organizations and companies set up their headquarters there.CartoonKingdomBelgium is truly a “cartoon kingdom”. It is said one in every three cartoonists in the world is Belgian. Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is just like a castle in a fairy tale. Cartoon bookstores, cartoon museums, and cartoon gift shops can be seen almost everywhere.ChocolatesBelgians love chocolates. The average annual consumption of chocolates per person is 6.8 kg. The fragrant and creamy chocolates made in Belgium have seized so many people’s hearts with their unique flavors. If you don’t know what brands to choose, maybe the ones specially made for royal families are a good choice.DelicaciesBelgian people are as good at cooking as they are at making beers. No wonder that Belgian food is as good as French food. Brussels alone has more than 2,000 restaurants, providing all kinds of delicacies from every part of Belgium.1.Why do so many international companies set up their headquarters in Brussels?A.Because it is a cartoon kingdom.B.Because it is the heart of Europe.C.Because it is the capital of Belgium.D.Because it is in the northwest of Europe.2.What can we learn about Belgium?A.It serves food in French flavor.B.Most cartoonists are from Belgium.C.Belgians are famous for making beers.D.Royal families consume 6.8 kg of chocolates annually.3.What’s the writing purpose of this text?A.To advertise Belgium as a travel destination.B.To make known the importance of Brussels.C.To compare Belgian food with French food.D.To introduce living conditions in Belgium.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了比利时的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等情况。1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知,许多跨国公司把总部设在布鲁塞尔因为它是欧洲的心脏。故选B项。2.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知,比利时人以酿造啤酒而闻名。故选C项。3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段并结合文章主要介绍了比利时的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等情况可知,本文的写作目的是宣传比利时为旅游目的地。B(2022届吉林省长春市北师大附属学校高三上学期第一次月考)For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize(幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal.We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.4.The passage tries to stress the importance of 　　　　. A.body sizeB.different beauty standardsC.cultural differenceD.attitudes towards life5.What does the word “everything” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The whole world.B.All the problems.C.All the properties.D.The absolute truth.6.What can be inferred about the author?A.The author is a Samoan.B.The author succeeded in losing weight.C.The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.D.The author has been troubled by her/his weight.7.According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?A.They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.B.They are indifferent to the regained weight.C.The feel angry about the regained weight.D.They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,介绍了作者减肥的痛苦思想经历。作者认为当我们改变对我们自己的态度后,整个世界就变了。4.D　主旨大意题。文章前面的内容介绍了作者减肥的痛苦思想经历,最后一段最后一句话点出了文章的中心。作者认为当我们改变对自己的态度后,整个世界就变了,因此本文在强调生活的态度。5.B　词义猜词题。根据第二段内容可知,许多在意体重的人也错误地认为改变我们的身体就能解决一切。也许我们的错误是认为瘦就等于被爱、被特别对待和被珍惜。我们幻想着当我们达到期待已久的目标时会是什么样子。由此可推断,这里everything指的是所有问题。故选B项。6.D　推理判断题。由第一段第一句话“For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size.”可知,很多年以来,作者相信他/她的痛苦是因为自身的身材肥胖,因此可以推断作者很多年都受到体重的困扰。故选D项。7.A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可知,很多人减肥后还是长胖,即使如此,他们仍然相信下次一定会有所不同,能够变得更瘦,这就是许多人的自我安慰,从而保持快乐。由此推断,那些减肥的人对他们的减肥计划感到非常乐观。故选A项。C(黑龙江省铁人中学2022届高三上学期阶段考试)Every day people board planes, get on trains and ready themselves for an adventure. But what about the deep sea? Although it covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface, we hardly stop to think of it as a tourist destination. However, the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的) hotspots.From the luxury to the relatively modest, underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years. For those with a truly adventurous spirit and some money to spend, you can even rent your own submarine. Staffed with a captain, a personal chef and a butler(管家), Oliver’s Travels’ submarine, the Lovers Deep, is a unique getaway. For those looking for a slightly different experience, there is Jules’ Undersea Lodge in Florida, US, named after Jules Verne, the author of 20,000LeaguesUndertheSea. Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC, there’s “a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveller”.Underwater museums and exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada and Australia’s Museum of Underwater Art allow visitors to see incredible sculptures in a truly magnificent atmosphere. Underwater archaeological(考古的) sites have also become popular destinations, such as the ones in Turkey, where people can visit sunken cities.Exploring Earth’s bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor, whose artwork can be seen in multiple underwater attractions around the world, feels this is key.“Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to think of something so plain and enormous as fragile. We don’t regard our oceans as sacred(神圣的) and we should.”8.What does the underlined expression “popping up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Appearing suddenly.B.Changing constantly.C.Working properly.D.Moving unexpectedly.9.Why does the author mention underwater museums and exhibits in Paragraph 3?A.To prove the power of art.B.To explain a new travel rule.C.To introduce a new travel trend.D.To recommend popular destinations.10.What is the author’s attitude towards underwater tourism?A.Neutral. B.Supportive.C.Cautious. D.Disapproving.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Enormous resources are there for exploration in the ocean.B.Underwater vacation has brought huge commercial benefits.C.Artists consider it tough to protect underwater environment.D.Underwater travel has a positive effect on ocean protection.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,论述了开发海洋旅游资源的现象和影响。8.A　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However, the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的) hotspots.”和第二段首句可知,水上旅游项目近年来开始流行,各种风格的水下旅游景点突然出现。由此可推知“popping up”指“突然出现”。9.C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句可知,把艺术旅游融入到海底旅游景点是海底旅游的一种新的趋势,由此可知作者提到水下博物馆及展览是在介绍艺术旅游融入到海底旅游这种旅游新趋势。故选C项。10.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段,尤其是第一句可知,海洋旅游开发提升了人们对于保护海洋资源的意识,因此作者是支持的态度。故选B项。11.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句及文章的其他内容可知,海洋旅游开发不仅提升了人们对于保护海洋资源的意识,而且人们也开始意识到保护海洋动物的重要性。由此可知,海洋旅游对海洋保护具有积极的意义。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2022届福建省福清西山学校高三上学期10月月考)Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money.　1　 The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on. 　2　 If you want to enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. Before making a decision, you should seek others’ advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit, and so on. You should consider travel insurance.　3　 Once such injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance. 　4　 Here’s an example:Nine friends ate at a restaurant when on a school trip overseas, eight had diarrhea(腹泻)the next day. The one that didn’t get sick was the only one who had ordered a dish that didn’t need to be touched by human hands right before serving. Mind your basic safety. It’s easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, you’re more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on.　5　 So, watch out for your personal safety at all times. A.Know more about the place you plan to visit.B.However, nothing is more important than your life.C.You may easily get into trouble if you don’t obey the rules.D.Make sure to take things that you need during the travel.E.Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory.F.Be careful about what to eat when you are far away from home.G.Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。旅游是人们业余时间最常进行的活动,虽然旅游可能会花很多钱,但可以开阔人的眼界,使人开心健康。作者就外出旅游,给出了一些建议。1.E　上一句提到旅游的好处:可以开阔人的眼界,并使人开心健康。E项谈到旅游可以是一次美妙的经历和一个甜美的回忆,也是益处的具体表现,顺承上一句意思。2.A　本段及下面三段的结构都是“主题句+解释说明内容”。本段缺少主题句。通读本段内容可知,本段主要表达的是要想旅游好,需提前想好要去的地方,并多了解一些这个地方的相关情况。A项很好地概括了这一内容。3.G　下一句的“such injury”是关键信息,表明空格处的内容要提到受伤。选项中只有G项符合文意,其中的“get injured”和下一句的“such injury”相呼应。4.F　根据本段所举的例子可知,本段主要表达的是旅行时的饮食问题。F项谈到“当你离家很远时要注意饮食”,很好地概括了本段主题。5.B　根据下一句开头的So可知,空格处的内容是下一句内容的原因,那么为什么要一直注意你的人身安全呢?上文提到旅游时很容易放松警惕,B项“但是没有什么比你的生命更重要”就是原因。