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重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期押题卷试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期押题卷试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
西南大学附属中学2022—2023学年下期高2023届押题卷
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do later?
A. Go to a party. B. Do his work. C. Catch a bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Will you be joining us in the party later?
M:Sorry,I need to catch up on the work I missed.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A policeman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:What’s wrong with the car?
M:The front tire is flat, the seat needs to be raised, and the engine seems not to work well.
W:Why not call Mr Hopkins?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay for the glasses?
A. $90. B. $150. C. $240.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?
W: I’d like these glasses. How much are they?
M: They’re $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90.
W: OK. I’ll take a dozen.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Wash the dishes later. C. Talk about his day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, can you do the dishes tonight? I’m very tired.
M: Can’t we just put them in the dish-washer? I’ve had a very bad day, too. I just want to relax.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He missed the speech.
B. He lost his way to the train station.
C. He couldn’t understand what the lecturer said.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:What did you think about the speech by the visiting lecturer?
M:I was lost. I simply couldn’t follow his train of thought.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has the man been doing recently?
A. Making TV shows. B. Acting in a film. C. Training dogs.
7. What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?
A. Patience. B. Skills. C. Talents.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi, Linda.
W:Oh, hi, John. Haven’t seen you for a few days. What are you doing these days?
M:Well,I’m doing a very interesting job. I began to train dogs. My dogs are really actors, you know, the dogs you see in movies and TV shows.
W:Cool!How do you do it?
M:The dogs have to learn signals for certain basic skills, like sit, stop, and lie down. After that, you teach them the tricky things.
W:That’s really fantastic! But how do you make them learn things?
M:Well, you mainly need patience. You repeat and repeat the commands. And they get a reward every time they get it right.
W:Maybe I should consider training my own dog to do these tricks as well. It must be a lot of fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How does the woman feel now?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry.
9. What did the woman do well?
A. Driving uphill. B. Making turns. C. Parking.
10 Why did the woman hit a car?
A. She failed to use the handbrake. B. She didn’t see it at all. C. She drove too fast.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Well, Jane. How did you do on your driving test?
W:Not so well. I’m afraid.
M:Didn’t you get your license?
W:No. My score was only 57 percent.
M:No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points?
W:One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns.
M:Right. Using a turn signal isn’t enough. To be safe, you have to glance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go.
W:But my parking was good. I’ve been practicing that a lot.
M:What was your worst moment?
W:Waiting on an uphill place for the light to change to green.
M:What happened?
W:Well, I forgot how to use the hand brake. So the car rolled back and hit the car behind me.
M:That alone probably failed you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a travel agency. B. At a train station. C. At school.
12. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
13. Which country are the two speakers both going to visit?
A. Italy. B. Germany. C. France.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W:It certainly has been busy here at the travel agency recently.
M:It must be because summer vacation is nearly here.
W:Everyone is trying to plan a summer vacation.
M:The travel agencies are offering a lot of cheap airfares to Europe now.
W:I’ve heard that traveling around Europe by train is the cheapest and most convenient way.
M:Yes.I’ve heard it’s much easier than driving, and much more comfortable than taking a bus.
W:Are you planning to buy a train ticket?
M:Yes.I’m going to travel by train in France, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria.
W:I’m going to France and Germany. I’m going to take the train from Paris, and travel to all the smaller countryside towns.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where was the man born?
A. In India. B. In Scotland. C. In Austria.
15. What was the purpose of the man’s travel?
A. To look for his wife.
B. To find out what he was interested in.
C. To get more information about his mother.
16. What has the man been doing since the 1970s?
A. Making large objects used outdoors.
B. Producing unique home-used objects.
C. Doing experiments with different kinds of bowls.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Now, I’m with Frank Irvine. Frank, were you born in Scotland?
M:Actually no. My father was from Austria and I was born there.
W:When did you start getting interested in making pots?
M:Well, as a child I was into engines. But I think by the time I was about twenty I was already aware that there might be something else I wanted to do.
W:So, what did you do?
M:Well,I started traveling. Er, at first, to find out more about my father’s background, and then I went to the Middle East and on to India, where I met my wife.
W:And her father?
M:Yes. And I was visiting them quite a lot and seeing her father working. And eventually I asked him if I could have a go. And then I started using very, very high temperatures to produce some pretty unique effects.
W:And this was quite some time ago?
M:Oh, I’ve been playing about with this since the 1970s.I started with quite small bowls, you know, small home-used objects, then I wanted to try to make larger designs, but still something that might find its way into a home, rather than a museum. Then in 1981.I got onto the idea of them being used outdoors, so they got bigger and bigger. And other people like them too.
W:They certainly do. Well, thank you very much for your coming here today, Frank.
M:You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. U.S. students and their future jobs.
B. The life of students in the U.S.
C. Higher education in the U.S.
18. What jobs do American graduate students hope to find?
A. Those that are interesting and well-paid.
B. Those that are very challenging.
C. Those that are quite special.
19. What is the graduate students’ life like in America?
A. Meaningful. B. Tough. C. Interesting.
20. What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies?
A. It is unnecessary. B. It is not rewarding. C. It will pay off.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Most American university students study four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student completes his course, he earns a bachelor’s degree that will help him find a job. Many students stay at university and work for a higher degree. Other students take a job for a few years, then they quit working, and they continue studying at the university. Those students work to earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study. They study to become experts in their field. They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries.
Graduate usually are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate. In today’s world, most gradates don’t regret spending time on studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New development are occurring in all fields. For many, graduate study has become a necessity.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top After-school Programs in NYC
The Art Farm
Animal lovers get hands-on time with turtles (乌龟), rabbits and bearded dragons while learning science skills such as classification. Babies (and caregivers) also hang out with various creatures in Rocks and Animals, a mommy-and-me class that combines animal visits with music and stories. If your kid shows interest in cooking, consider the Farm Foodies Cooking Class. Ages 14 months~8 years.
SciTech Kids
Trained scientists and engineers answer students’ questions like “How would a superhero’s heart be different from a normal human’s heart?” or “Can 3-D printers be used to help save the environment?” in Sci Tech Kids classes. Offerings include “SciTech Explorers” where students can discover natural phenomena and “SciTech Investigators” for students who are curious about what is going on within the field. Ages 3~15.
JCC Manhattan
Enjoy a traditional after-school program experience, complete with creative play, homework help and tasty snacks. Kids looking for extra activities can also sign up for special courses (at an additional fee), which include kung fu for energetic kids and coding (编码) classes that use Minecraft. There’re also courses that teach swimming techniques to all levels of swimmers. Ages 4~11.
MoMath
Mathematics may be a serious subject in a typical classroom, but MoMath teaches the subject in a fresh and exciting way. Through weekly courses that are broken down by experience level, the program covers the subject’s wonderful topics. Parents must fill out an application for their child to be considered. Grades l~12.
21. Which program offers the chance to learn cooking skills?
A. MoMath. B. SciTech Kids.
C. The Art Farm. D. JCC Manhattan.
22. What requires an extra fee at JCC Manhattan?
A. Taking kung fu classes. B. Using a 3-D printer.
C. Eating delicious snacks. D. Seeking homework help.
23. What makes MoMath different from traditional classes at school?
A. Its way of teaching. B. Its wide range of topics.
C. Its need of certain experience. D. Its requirement for parents’ company.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个纽约顶尖的课后项目活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Art Farm中“If your kid shows interest in cooking, consider the Farm Foodies Cooking Class. Ages 14 months~8 years.”（如果你的孩子对烹饪感兴趣，可以考虑参加农场美食家烹饪班。年龄14个月~8岁。）可知，The Art Farm这个项目提供学习烹饪技巧的机会。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据JCC Manhattan中“Kids looking for extra activities can also sign up for special courses (at an additional fee), which include kung fu for energetic kids and coding(编码) classes that use Minecraft.”（想要参加额外活动的孩子也可以报名参加特别课程（需要额外付费），其中包括针对精力充沛的孩子的功夫课程，以及使用《我的世界》（Minecraft）的编程课程。）可知，参加功夫课程会涉及额外收费。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据MoMath中“Mathematics may be a serious subject in a typical classroom, but MoMath teaches the subject in a fresh and exciting way.”（在一个典型的教室里，数学可能是一门严肃的学科，但莫马斯以一种新鲜而令人兴奋的方式教授这门学科。）可推知，MoMath与学校的传统课程的不同之处是它的教学方式。故选A项。
B
Donatella Flick was the winner of the competition’s 17th part. She wanted to find young conductors at the beginning of their careers and make sure they had tools to enable them not to give up until they succeed.
“It’s so important to train young talents and give them the opportunities to succeed,” she said, reflecting on founding the Donatella Flick Conducting Competition 33 years ago.
That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beyond the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and offered the winner the opportunity to assist the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) for a year. They could work with some of the world’s finest conductors and lay foundations for a successful conducting career.
Flick was born Princess Donatella Missikoff. Since 1917, Flick has successfully built a career and reputation as an artist. She now organizes charitable foundations and project all over the world.
With the Competition, she was motivated by finding more talents in unexpected places — before diversity and inclusion spread through different industries as new “buzzwords”.
“One way to do this was to broaden the range for applications, so we opened up entries to conductors from Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland in 2018. Since then, I’ve been very pleased to see conductors from those countries reach the list of competitors,” she said. “One of the major changes that I’ve been very happy to see is that more women are applying for the Competition now than when we started in 1990, and I hope this continues in future competitions.”
In view of the fact that only four of the 20 conductors — that was 20 percent — who qualified for the 2023 competition were women, it was clear that a gender imbalance persisted.
“I think we have a new generation of female conductors emerging, and I would deeply encourage them to apply to the Competition if they’re at the start of their careers,” Flick said, still hopeful.
24. Why did Flick found the Conducting Competition?
A. To become famous. B. To continue her family tradition.
C. To train the future stars of conducting. D. To promote the finest conductors’ careers.
25. How did Flick help young conductors?
A. By introducing them to some world-class orchestras.
B. By supporting them financially.
C. By equipping them with conducting tools.
D. By providing more opportunities for them.
26. What major change does the Conducting Competition bring?
A. The range for applications is broadened every year.
B. More females intend to take part in it now.
C. Youths worldwide engage themselves in conducting.
D. Males account for 80% of the qualified conductors.
27. Which of the following can best describe Flick?
A. Kind and ambitious. B. Generous and brave.
C. Sensible and creative. D. Energetic and productive.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Donatella Flick指挥大赛的创始人Donatella Flick创办比赛的故事，包括她的初衷和想法，以及比赛提倡的理念、带来的变化等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It’s so important to train young talents and give them the opportunities to succeed,” she said, reflecting on founding the Donatella Flick Conducting Competition 33 years ago. (“培养年轻人才，给他们成功的机会是非常重要的，”她回忆起33年前创办Donatella Flick指挥大赛的经历。)”可知，Flick创办指挥大赛是为了培养未来的指挥之星。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beyond the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and offered the winner the opportunity to assist the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) for a year. They could work with some of the world’s finest conductors and lay foundations for a successful conducting career. (她强调，这就是为什么奖金不仅限于现金奖励——可观的1.5万英镑，还为获奖者提供了协助伦敦交响乐团一年的机会。他们可以与一些世界上最优秀的指挥家合作，为成功的指挥生涯奠定基础。)”可知，Flick通过为年轻指挥家提供了更多的机会去帮助他们获得成功。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“One of the major changes that I’ve been very happy to see is that more women are applying for the Competition now than when we started in 1990, and I hope this continues in future competitions. (我很高兴看到的一个主要变化是，与1990年比赛开始时相比，现在有更多的女性申请参加比赛，我希望这种情况在未来的比赛中继续下去。)”可知，这项指挥比赛带来的一个主要变化是现在有更多的女性打算参与其中。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“She wanted to find young conductors at the beginning of their careers and make sure they had tools to enable them not to give up until they succeed. (她希望在年轻指挥家的职业生涯开始时就找到他们，并确保他们有手段使他们在成功之前不会放弃。)”和第四段中“She now organizes charitable foundations and project all over the world. (她现在在世界各地组织慈善基金会和项目。)”可知，Flick创办了指挥大赛，希望帮助年轻指挥家取得职业成功，而且她积极投身慈善活动。由此可知，她为人善良而且富有抱负。故选A项。
C
How do you create lots of affordable housing with limited materials, labor, and other resources? One group of researchers at the University of Maine has come up with a solution: hook up a 3D printer.
The United States faces rising rents and housing shortages, but Maine has its own unique challenges: The state needs another estimated 20,000 homes to meet the current demand for low-income housing. It also has the oldest average population in the nation, with a median age of 44.7, an issue that exacerbates the state’s labor shortage.
BioHome3D, the prototype (样品房), was the first 3D-printed home made entirely of organic, renewable materials. It is 600 square feet in total, with a modern roof and a wide front porch. The interior contains an open-concept kitchen, living, and dining area with wooden walls and tall windows. The single bedroom doubles as an office, and a bathroom completes the space.
The materials used to manufacture the 3D-printed home also help address another issue in Maine: the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts from local sawmills (锯木厂).
Dagher said, “We asked ourselves, could we print a home with that material?” The answer, thus far, has been yes. The prototype, which was shown on Nov. 21 at the University of Maine’s Orono campus, is now undergoing tests to see how the building fares during Maine’s harsh winters.
Though Dagher’s lab is not the first to 3D print a house, they are the first to use a 3D printer to create the entirety of the structure, as well as the first to use reusable materials. “There’s a lot of potential, not only to solve a crisis in Maine, but to assist in a solution to the housing crisis nationally as well,” he said.
28. What does the underlined word “exacerbates” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Suffers. B. Solves. C. Worsens. D. Eases.
29. What can be learnt about BioHome3D?
A. It is the first 3D-printed house. B. It is environmentally friendly.
C. It is poorly equipped. D. It is mass-produced.
30. Which aspect of the 3D-printed home does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Its structure. B. Its construction.
C. Its application. D. Its contribution.
31. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. 3D-printed Houses — Kill Two Birds With One Stone
B. 3D-printed Houses — No Sweet Is Without Sweat
C. 3D-printed Houses — Well Begun Is Half Done
D. 3D-printed Houses — Easier Said Than Done
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了3D 打印房屋利用有限的材料、劳动力和其他资源创造大量的社会福利住房，而且还有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“It also has the oldest average population in the nation, with a median age of 44.7, an issue that exacerbates the state’s labor shortage.(该州还拥有全美最老的平均年龄，中位数为44.7岁，这一问题加剧了该州的劳动力短缺。)”可知，该州拥有全美国最老的平均年龄，即老龄化问题严重，这会导致劳动力短缺，即加剧劳动力短缺的问题，由此可推知，划线单词exacerbates，意为“加剧”，与C项“Worsens.(加剧；使变得更糟)”意思一样，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“BioHome3D, the prototype (样品房), was the first 3D-printed home made entirely of organic, renewable materials.(BioHome3D的原型是第一个完全用有机可再生材料制作的3D 打印家居。)”可知，BioHome3D是环保的，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The materials used to manufacture the 3D-printed home also help address another issue in Maine: the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts from local sawmills (锯木厂).(用于制造3D 打印房屋的材料也有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。)”可知，第四段主要讨论了3D打印房屋的好处，即对解决缅因州所做的贡献，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“How do you create lots of affordable housing with limited materials, labor, and other resources? One group of researchers at the University of Maine has come up with a solution: hook up a 3D printer.(何用有限的材料、劳动力和其他资源创造大量的社会福利住房？缅因大学的一组研究人员想出了一个解决方案：连接一台3D 打印机。)”，第三段中“BioHome3D, the prototype (样品房), was the first 3D-printed home made entirely of organic, renewable materials.(BioHome3D的原型是第一个完全用有机可再生材料制作的3D 打印家居。)”和第四段“The materials used to manufacture the 3D-printed home also help address another issue in Maine: the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts from local sawmills (锯木厂).(用于制造3D 打印房屋的材料也有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。)”可知，文章主要介绍了3D 打印房屋利用有限的材料、劳动力和其他资源创造大量的社会福利住房，而且还有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。所以说3D 打印房屋是一石二鸟之计，A项“3D 打印房屋——一石二鸟”适合做文章标题，故选A。
D
An owl(猫头鹰) named Flaco escaped New York’s Central Park Zoo last week after his cage was broken. This set off a bird- hunt of police officers and park rangers( 护林员). Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed some of his favorite treats in the open air to attempt to trap him.
Flaco was not fooled. Instead, he was sighted flying over 5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number of New Yorkers stamped into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco, taking photos with excitement.
But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park’s abundant community of rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and consuming the abundant rats in the park.” zoo officials told the New York Post. “And that’s amazing. He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaco really seems to be enjoying himself out there.”
There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps. Owls are nocturnal. They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.
32. Why were zoo officials concerned about Flaco’s ability to survive?
A. Because his favourite food was too little.
B. Because he might be attacked by police.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged.
D. Because he was kept in his cage for long.
33. What can we infer about Flaco from the third paragraph?
A. He has adapted to the wild. B. He has found his previous home.
C. He still faces great challenges. D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
34. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Scary-looking. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Active at night. D. Badly-behaved.
35. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the interruption to Flaco’s sleep?
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了猫头鹰弗拉科 从纽约中央公园动物园的围栏中逃了出来。在躲过了各种救援尝试后，弗拉科已经很好地适应了他宽敞的新家——他可能会一直呆在那里。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild.（动物园官员担心，在动物园笼子里被关了13年的弗拉科可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力。）”可知，因为他被关在笼子里太久了所以动物园官员担心弗拉科的生存能力。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park’s abundant community of rats. ‘He has been very successful at hunting and consuming the abundant rats in the park.’ zoo officials told the New York Post. ‘And that’s amazing. He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaco really seems to be enjoying himself out there.’（但本周，动物园官员宣布，他们接受Flaco留在中央公园，因为有人看到它从公园里大量的老鼠群落中叼来骨头和皮毛。“他在猎捕和吃掉公园里大量的老鼠方面非常成功。动物园官员告诉《纽约邮报》。“这太神奇了。他在独自打猎。他飞得好多了。弗拉科似乎在那里玩得很开心。”）”可知，从第三段可以推断弗拉科已经适应了野外环境。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后“They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. （它们在夜间四处寻找食物。他们白天睡觉，或者试着睡觉，就像很多上夜班的人一样。）”可知，猫头鹰是夜行动物，划线词是在夜晚活跃的。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.（然而，据报道，一些不知道正确观鸟行为的纽约人看到Flaco白天在树上睡觉，就开始对它大喊大叫。它打断了他的睡眠。弗拉科不能用传统的纽约人的回答说“嘘，嘘”。）”可知，作者对弗拉科睡眠被打断的态度是不同意的。故选D。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time to make lemonade out of life’s lemons
When you have an unexpected lockdown staring at you, take it one day at a time. Instead of getting bogged down by the thought, take each of those days as an opportunity to build new skills, explore hobbies and do things you’ve always wanted to. ____36____.
1. Give your house a makeover
____37____? With a lockdown in full progress, this may be a good time to give your home a fresh new look. Change the curtains, move your tables, chairs and sofas around the house to try out new combinations. Besides burning good calories, this activity could help you hit the reset button and let you escape the boredom of same-old.
2 ____38____ There are at least half a dozen people, at any given point of time that you need to call back. An elderly aunt, that slightly touchy friend, or your former colleague — you really meant to call them back, but ... you know how it is. This is a good time to find out how your friends and family are doing. Spread the warmth and stay bonded.
3. Find the bookworm in you
This is a no-brainer to be honest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use of your me-time, simply because you will enhance your knowledge of people, society, history and culture. ____39____.
4. Try digital housekeeping
Your home may be tidy and in order, but your digital life is a mess: photos all out of place, the music from god-knows-when, old text files that need to be cleaned up. ____40____. Most importantly, you need to change your passwords and keep them safe.
A. Be a social butterfly — on the phone
B. Here is a list of ideas for you to explore
C. Also, research suggests that reading keeps you smarter
D. Used to the common setting of your routine workplace
E. Therefore, you are supposed to finish the following things
F. Not to mention a system backup and an update of your operating system
G. Tired of seeing the same old seating/dining arrangements, day in, day out
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者推荐一些疫情期间被封在家里时可以做的事情。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When you have an unexpected lockdown staring at you, take it one day at a time. Instead of getting bogged down by the thought, take each of those days as an opportunity to build new skills, explore hobbies and do things you’ve always wanted to. ”（当你被一种意想不到的封锁盯着时，慢慢来。不要被这些想法所困，把每一天都当作一个机会，去学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。）提到了当你被封锁的时候，可以利用这个封锁的机会，学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。同时结合下文提到的具体的方法，可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项B.“以下是一个想法列表供你探索。”符合题意，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“With a lockdown in full progress, this may be a good time to give your home a fresh new look.”（在全面封锁的情况下，这可能是一个让你的家焕然一新的好时机。）可知，封锁会提供给你一个改善家里陈设的机会，让其面目一新。因此可推知，空处提到的问题应是对家里的陈设是否已经厌倦了。选项G.“厌倦了日复一日地看到同样的座位/用餐安排”，讲述了厌倦了日复一日不变的家庭陈设，符合题意，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“This is a good time to find out how your friends and family are doing. Spread the warmth and stay bonded.”（这是了解你的朋友和家人过得怎么样的好时机。传递温暖，保持联系。）可知，本段主要讲述要和朋友、家人保持联系，进而利用这种联系向他们传递温暖。因此，标题应提及联系的方式。选项A.“做一个交际花——在电话上”，提到了通过电话可以和朋友、家人获得联系，符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“This is a no-brainer to be honest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use of your me-time, simply because you will enhance your knowledge of people, society, history and culture.”（老实说，这是显而易见的。除了成为一个伟大的艺人，这也可以很好地利用你的自我时间，因为你可以增强你对人、社会、历史和文化的知识。）和本段标题，可知本段主要讲述阅读的好处，所以空处应承接上文，讲述阅读带来的好处。选项C.“此外，研究表明阅读能让你更聪明。”表明了阅读会让你更聪明。符合题意，故选C。
【40题详解】
本段标题“Try digital housekeeping”（尝试数字化家政服务）同时根据上文“Your home may be tidy and in order, but your digital life is a mess: photos all out of place, the music from god-knows-when, old text files that need to be cleaned up. ”（你的家可能整洁有序，但你的数字生活却是一团糟：照片到处乱放，音乐不知从何时开始，旧文本文件需要清理。）讲述了家庭中缺少数字化存在的问题，所以空处应承接前文，讲述问题的其它情形。选项F.“更不用说系统备份和操作系统更新了。”可知，数据上要进行整理和更新，承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050. It is generally agreed that machine learning and robotics will ____41____ almost every line of work — from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga. ____42____, there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency. Some believe that within only a decade or two, billions of people will become ____43____ redundant (多余的). Others think that, even in the long run ____44____ will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all.
So, are we really facing a terrifying sudden change, or are such ____45____ meant to attract people’s attention? It is hard to say. Fears that automation will create considerable ____46____ go back to the 19’century, and so far they have never come true. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, for every job lost to a machine at least one new job was ____47____, and the average standard of living has increased greatly.
Yet, there are good reasons to think that this time is different, and that machine learning will be a real ____48____. Humans have two types of abilities — physical and cognitive (认知的). In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in ____49____ abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive. _____50_____, as physical jobs in agriculture and industry were automated, new service jobs appeared that required the kind of cognitive skills only humans possess. They include learning, _____51_____, communicating and, above all else, understanding human emotions. However, AI is now beginning to _____52_____ humans in more and more of these skills, including the understanding of human emotions.
We don’t know of any third field of activity — beyond the physical and the cognitive — where humans will always have a secure _____53_____. It is important to realize that AI revolution is not just about computers getting faster and smarter. It is also one that is being _____54_____ by our breakthroughs in the life sciences and the social sciences as well. The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms (机制) that support human desires and choices, the better computers can become at analyzing human emotions, predicting human decisions, and _____55_____ human drivers, bankers and lawyers.
41. A. carve B. change C. replace D. threaten
42. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Likewise
43. A. economically B. psychologically C. environmentally D. socially
44. A. urbanization B. cooperation C. competition D. automation
45. A. outcomes B. forecasts C. excuses D. reflections
46. A. damage B. emergency C. production D. unemployment
47. A. dumped B. shelved C. created D. testified
48. A. trouble-maker B. time-saver C. game-changer D. truth-seeker
49. A. physical B. mental C. social D. mathematical
50. A. By contrast B. For example C. As a result D. In addition
51. A. analyzing B. copying C. walking D. measuring
52. A. go in for B. make do with C. turn away from D. catch up with
53. A. environment B. connection C. estimation D. advantage
54. A. dampened B. defined C. fueled D. doubted
55. A. appealing B. replacing C. standardizing D. diversifying
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了科技发展人工智能对于就业带来的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，机器学习和机器人技术将改变几乎每一项工作——从生产酸奶到教授瑜伽。A. carve雕刻；B. change改变；C. replace取代；D. threaten威胁。根据下文“there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency(关于变革的性质及其紧迫性，存在着相互矛盾的观点)”可知，这里说的是机器人给每项工作带来的改变，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，关于变革的性质及其紧迫性，存在着相互矛盾的观点。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Likewise同样地。根据下文“there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency(关于变革的性质及其紧迫性，存在着相互矛盾的观点)”可知，这里使用However表转折符合句意，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有人认为，只要再过10年或20年，数十亿人将在经济上变得多余。A. economically经济上；B. psychologically心理上地；C. environmentally与环境有关地；D. socially社会上。根据下文“Fears that automation will create considerable ____6____ go back to the 19’century(自动化将造成大量失业的担忧可以追溯到19世纪)”可知，这里说的是，自动化会造成大量失业，所以是经济上的多余，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人认为，即使从长远来看，自动化也将继续创造新的就业机会，并为所有人提供更好的未来。A. urbanization城市化；B. cooperation合作；C. competition竞争；D. automation自动化。根据上文“Fears that automation will create considerable ____6____ go back to the 19’century, and so far they have never come true(对自动化将造成大量失业的担忧可以追溯到19世纪，但到目前为止，这些担忧从未实现。)”可知，这里要说的是机器自动化会创造新的就业就会，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们真面临着可怕的突然变化吗？还是这样的预测是为了吸引人们的注意力？A. outcomes结果；B. forecasts预测；C. excuses借口；D. reflections反映。根据上文“Some believe that within only a decade or two, billions of people will become ____3____ redundant (多余的). Others think that, even in the long run ____4____ will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all.（一些人认为，在短短的一二十年内，数十亿人将在社会上变得多余。其他人认为，即使从长远来看，自动化也将继续创造新的就业机会，并为所有人提供更好的未来。）”可知，这里说的是上文中的这些预测是真的吗？故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对自动化将造成大量失业的担忧可以追溯到19世纪，但到目前为止，这些担忧从未实现。A. damage损害；B. emergency紧急情况；C. production生产；D. unemployment失业。根据上文“Some believe that within only a decade or two, billions of people will become ____3____ redundant (多余的).(一些人认为，在短短的一二十年内，数十亿人将在社会上变得多余。)”可知，这里说的是自动化会造成失业，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自工业革命开始以来，机器每失去一个工作岗位，就至少创造了一个新的工作岗位，平均生活水平大大提高。A. dumped倾倒；B. shelved搁置；C. created创造；D. testified证明。根据上文“Others think that, even in the long run ____4____ will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all.(其他人认为，即使从长远来看，自动化也将继续创造新的就业机会，并为所有人提供更好的未来。)”可知，这里说的是失去一个工作岗位的同时就会创造一个新的工作岗位，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有充分的理由认为，这一次不同了，机器学习将真正改变游戏规则。A. trouble-maker 麻烦制造者；B. time-saver节省时间者；C. game-changer力挽狂澜者；D. truth-seeker寻求真相者。根据上文“Yet, there are good reasons to think that this time is different”可知，这里要说的是改变游戏规则，人工智能在很多方面开始赶上人类，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去，机器主要在身体能力上与人类竞争，而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势。A. physical身体的；B. mental心理的；C. social社交的；D. mathematical数学的。根据下文“while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive (而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势)”可知，这里说的是机器主要在身体能力上与人类竞争，故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，随着农业和工业中的体力工作实现自动化，出现了新的服务性工作，这些工作需要只有人类才能拥有的那种认知技能。A. By contrast相比较而言；B. For example例如；C. As a result因此；D. In addition另外。结合上下句的句意可知，此处使用As a result“因此”来构成因果关系，符合句意，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们包括学习、分析、交流，最重要的是理解人类的情感。A. analyzing分析；B. copying复制；C. walking散步；D. measuring测量。根据上文“while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive (而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势)”可知，这里要说的是一种认知能力，analyzing“分析”符合句意，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，人工智能现在开始在越来越多的这些技能上赶上人类，包括对人类情绪的理解。A. go in for对……感兴趣；B. make do with凑合着用；C. turn away from厌恶；D. catch up with赶上。根据上文“In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in ____9____ abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive.(过去，机器主要在身体能力上与人类竞争，而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势。)”可知，现在人工智能在这些认知能力上也开始赶上人类，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道除了身体和认知之外，还有任何第三个活动领域会让人类始终拥有安全的优势。A. environment环境；B. connection连接；C. estimation评价；D. advantage优势。根据上文“Humans have two types of abilities — physical and cognitive (认知的). In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in ____9____ abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive.(人类拥有两种能力——身体的和认知的。过去，机器主要在身体能力上与人类竞争，而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势。)”可知，这里说的是没有第三种优势，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是由我们在生命科学和社会科学方面的突破所推动的。A. dampened依靠；B. defined下定义；C. fueled加强；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms (机制) that support human desires and choices, the better computers can become at analyzing human emotions, predicting human decisions, and ____15____ human drivers, bankers and lawyers.(我们越是了解支持人类欲望和选择的生化机制，计算机就越能更好地分析人类情绪，预测人类决策，并取代人类司机、银行家和律师。)”可知，这里说的是生命科学和社会科学的突破推动了计算机的发展，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们越是了解支持人类欲望和选择的生化机制，计算机就越能更好地分析人类情绪，预测人类决策，并取代人类司机、银行家和律师。A. appealing呼吁；B. replacing取代；C. standardizing使标准化；D. diversifying多样化。根据上文“The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms (机制) that support human desires and choices, the better computers can become at analyzing human emotions, predicting human decisions(我们越是了解支持人类欲望和选择的生化机制，计算机就越能更好地分析人类情绪，预测人类决策)”可知，计算机能够分析人类情绪，预测人类决策进而会取代这些岗位，故选B项。
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been estimated that rapidly growing modernization is leading to ignorance towards the environment. Humans have created a situation in ____56____ ordinary events become increasingly raised to the level of natural disasters, ____57____ (cause) heavy losses in terms of human life as well as property.
Over the years, scientists researching on this topic ____58____ (find) that the main problem is global warming. But because ____59____ human greed, no one is really caring about the environmental risks and everyone is busy making money.
It is known that the rapid industrial growth has led to ____60____ large number of air and water pollution problems. Though there are environmental laws that these ____61____ (industry) need to follow to treat the waste but most of the time the industry owners ignore these laws for their personal gain. Rapid construction has led to large land areas being covered with cement(水泥), meaning the flow of water becomes so strong ____62____ water runoff can’t get absorbed by the soil, eventually leading to greater flooding.
____63____ (fortunate), there are still a lot of people who really care about the environment and are ____64____ (will) to work on environmental issues. Many societies and groups are working day and night _____65_____ (make) people aware of the harmful effects of the pollution and other practices that are harmful to our environment.
【答案】56. which
57. causing
58. have found
59. of 60. a
61. industries
62. that 63. Fortunately
64. willing
65. to make
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。快速发展的现代化正在导致对环境的破坏。本文主要分析了环境问题产生的原因。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人类已经造成了一种情况，在这种情况下，普通事件越来越多地上升到自然灾害的程度，造成了人类生命和财产的重大损失。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是situation，表示抽象地点，定语从句用“in+关系代词which”引导，相当于where。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填causing。
【58题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：多年来，研究这一主题的科学家们发现，主要问题是全球变暖。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语scientists 为复数。故填have found。
59题详解】
考查介词。句意：但由于人类的贪婪，没有人真正关心环境风险，每个人都忙于赚钱。because of是固定搭配，意为“由于；因为”。故填of。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，工业的快速增长导致了大量的空气和水污染问题。a large number of 是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：尽管这些行业需要遵守环境法来处理废物，但大多数时候，行业所有者为了个人利益而无视这些法律。根据空格前的these 可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填industries。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：快速的建设导致大片土地被水泥覆盖，这意味着水流变得如此强劲，以至于径流无法被土壤吸收，最终导致更大的洪水。分析句子可知， 此处为“so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，仍然有很多人真正关心环境，并愿意致力于环境问题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“幸运地”，应用fortunately，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。be willing to do sth.是固定短语，意为“乐意做某事”。故填willing。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：许多社会和团体夜以继日地工作，让人们意识到污染和其他对环境有害的做法的有害影响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 礼物已收到；
2. 表示谢意；
3. 回赠礼物
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am so happy to receive your gift. Thank you so much for such a great camera with which I can take many interesting photos to record my colorful life.
I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I have chosen a collection of traditional Chinesemusic records for you. Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
Thank you again and I hope you will come to China and experience wonderful traditional Chinese music in person with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 礼物已收到；2. 表示谢意；3. 回赠礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→pleased
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
选择：choose→select
亲自：in person→personally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
拓展句：Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music which is played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you so much for such a great camera with which I can take many interesting photos to record my colorful life.(运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thank you again and I hope you will come to China and experience wonderful traditional Chinese music in person with me.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a very cold morning as it had been raining very heavily the previous night. As my mother was feeling a little uncomfortable, my sister volunteered to drive me to school. I overslept and as a result, was a bit late for school. We got into the car hurriedly. The roads were already jammed with traffic. It appeared that everyone was late as well.
My sister was a careful driver and despite the fact that I was late, she refused to drive fast on the slippery road. I was lucky she was such a determined and careful person because a few hundred meters away from the school, we witnessed an accident.
It all happened in an instant, as most accidents do. A car took a left turning without signaling and a school bus crashed into it heavily. A few cars behind the school bus hit the bus as they could not stop in time and soon it became a pile-up. The car was damaged badly while the school bus also had some damage. And the already crowded road became more jammed with vehicles, which came to a mess. We wanted to help the victims. My sister drove to a stop at the roadside not too far from the accident spot.
The scene that greeted us was terrible. I first rushed to the car. The driver, a lady, lay trapped behind the wheel, unable to move. Three schoolchildren were in the back seat, their faces white with fear. Two of them were seriously hurt and bleeding from the head and hands. They were conscious although too weak and frightened to realize what had happened. We called an ambulance and while waiting, we tried as much as possible to help the victims. As a result of our joint efforts, the driver and the children were moved to safety and taken care of.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I rushed to the bus filled with children’s cries.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the ambulance had left, two policemen asked me about the accident.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then I rushed to the school bus filled with children’s cries. Inside were the frightened schoolchildren. Many of them appeared to suffer from minor cuts and bruises on their arms and bodies in the crash. The children were crying and screaming for their parents. It was really fortunate that nobody was badly hurt. By then a few adults entered the bus and together we instructed the children to come out of the bus slowly. We managed to calm them down. Soon, the doctors in an ambulance came to the scene.
After the ambulance had left, two policemen asked me about the accident. They were taking statements from eyewitnesses. My sister and I gave a full account to the police of what had happened. As a matter of fact, it could have been prevented if the drivers had been more careful. Of course I was late for school, but I knew what I should do to avoid that was set off earlier. The accident also taught us an important lesson we should always obey the traffic rules and keep safety in mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐去学校的路上目睹了一起交通事故，一辆小汽车没有打信号就左转了，一辆校车重重地撞上了它。尽可能地帮助受害者，在他们的共同努力下，司机和孩子们被转移到安全的地方并得到照顾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我冲到充满了孩子们哭声的校车上。”可知，第一段可描写现场孩子的受伤情况，作者和其他好心人的善举。
②由第二段首句内容“救护车离开后，两个警察问我事故的情况。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们向警察诉说事故的经过以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：查看校车——查看学生情况——疏散学生——救护车到达——描述事故经过——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：scream/yell
②指示：instruct/guide
③知道：know/realize
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened scared
②冷静：calm down/cool down
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was really fortunate that nobody was badly hurt. (运用了it作形式主语句型，that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] My sister and I gave a full account to the police of what had happened. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
西南大学附属中学2022—2023学年下期高2023届押题卷
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do later?
A. Go to a party. B. Do his work. C. Catch a bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Will you be joining us in the party later?
M:Sorry,I need to catch up on the work I missed.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A policeman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:What’s wrong with the car?
M:The front tire is flat, the seat needs to be raised, and the engine seems not to work well.
W:Why not call Mr Hopkins?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay for the glasses?
A. $90. B. $150. C. $240.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?
W: I’d like these glasses. How much are they?
M: They’re $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90.
W: OK. I’ll take a dozen.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Wash the dishes later. C. Talk about his day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, can you do the dishes tonight? I’m very tired.
M: Can’t we just put them in the dish-washer? I’ve had a very bad day, too. I just want to relax.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He missed the speech.
B. He lost his way to the train station.
C. He couldn’t understand what the lecturer said.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:What did you think about the speech by the visiting lecturer?
M:I was lost. I simply couldn’t follow his train of thought.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has the man been doing recently?
A. Making TV shows. B. Acting in a film. C. Training dogs.
7. What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?
A. Patience. B. Skills. C. Talents.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi, Linda.
W:Oh, hi, John. Haven’t seen you for a few days. What are you doing these days?
M:Well,I’m doing a very interesting job. I began to train dogs. My dogs are really actors, you know, the dogs you see in movies and TV shows.
W:Cool!How do you do it?
M:The dogs have to learn signals for certain basic skills, like sit, stop, and lie down. After that, you teach them the tricky things.
W:That’s really fantastic! But how do you make them learn things?
M:Well, you mainly need patience. You repeat and repeat the commands. And they get a reward every time they get it right.
W:Maybe I should consider training my own dog to do these tricks as well. It must be a lot of fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How does the woman feel now?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry.
9. What did the woman do well?
A. Driving uphill. B. Making turns. C. Parking.
10 Why did the woman hit a car?
A. She failed to use the handbrake. B. She didn’t see it at all. C. She drove too fast.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Well, Jane. How did you do on your driving test?
W:Not so well. I’m afraid.
M:Didn’t you get your license?
W:No. My score was only 57 percent.
M:No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points?
W:One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns.
M:Right. Using a turn signal isn’t enough. To be safe, you have to glance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go.
W:But my parking was good. I’ve been practicing that a lot.
M:What was your worst moment?
W:Waiting on an uphill place for the light to change to green.
M:What happened?
W:Well, I forgot how to use the hand brake. So the car rolled back and hit the car behind me.
M:That alone probably failed you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a travel agency. B. At a train station. C. At school.
12. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
13. Which country are the two speakers both going to visit?
A. Italy. B. Germany. C. France.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W:It certainly has been busy here at the travel agency recently.
M:It must be because summer vacation is nearly here.
W:Everyone is trying to plan a summer vacation.
M:The travel agencies are offering a lot of cheap airfares to Europe now.
W:I’ve heard that traveling around Europe by train is the cheapest and most convenient way.
M:Yes.I’ve heard it’s much easier than driving, and much more comfortable than taking a bus.
W:Are you planning to buy a train ticket?
M:Yes.I’m going to travel by train in France, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria.
W:I’m going to France and Germany. I’m going to take the train from Paris, and travel to all the smaller countryside towns.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where was the man born?
A. In India. B. In Scotland. C. In Austria.
15. What was the purpose of the man’s travel?
A. To look for his wife.
B. To find out what he was interested in.
C. To get more information about his mother.
16. What has the man been doing since the 1970s?
A. Making large objects used outdoors.
B. Producing unique home-used objects.
C. Doing experiments with different kinds of bowls.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Now, I’m with Frank Irvine. Frank, were you born in Scotland?
M:Actually no. My father was from Austria and I was born there.
W:When did you start getting interested in making pots?
M:Well, as a child I was into engines. But I think by the time I was about twenty I was already aware that there might be something else I wanted to do.
W:So, what did you do?
M:Well,I started traveling. Er, at first, to find out more about my father’s background, and then I went to the Middle East and on to India, where I met my wife.
W:And her father?
M:Yes. And I was visiting them quite a lot and seeing her father working. And eventually I asked him if I could have a go. And then I started using very, very high temperatures to produce some pretty unique effects.
W:And this was quite some time ago?
M:Oh, I’ve been playing about with this since the 1970s.I started with quite small bowls, you know, small home-used objects, then I wanted to try to make larger designs, but still something that might find its way into a home, rather than a museum. Then in 1981.I got onto the idea of them being used outdoors, so they got bigger and bigger. And other people like them too.
W:They certainly do. Well, thank you very much for your coming here today, Frank.
M:You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. U.S. students and their future jobs.
B. The life of students in the U.S.
C. Higher education in the U.S.
18. What jobs do American graduate students hope to find?
A. Those that are interesting and well-paid.
B. Those that are very challenging.
C. Those that are quite special.
19. What is the graduate students’ life like in America?
A. Meaningful. B. Tough. C. Interesting.
20. What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies?
A. It is unnecessary. B. It is not rewarding. C. It will pay off.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Most American university students study four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student completes his course, he earns a bachelor’s degree that will help him find a job. Many students stay at university and work for a higher degree. Other students take a job for a few years, then they quit working, and they continue studying at the university. Those students work to earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study. They study to become experts in their field. They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries.
Graduate usually are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate. In today’s world, most gradates don’t regret spending time on studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New development are occurring in all fields. For many, graduate study has become a necessity.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top After-school Programs in NYC
The Art Farm
Animal lovers get hands-on time with turtles (乌龟), rabbits and bearded dragons while learning science skills such as classification. Babies (and caregivers) also hang out with various creatures in Rocks and Animals, a mommy-and-me class that combines animal visits with music and stories. If your kid shows interest in cooking, consider the Farm Foodies Cooking Class. Ages 14 months~8 years.
SciTech Kids
Trained scientists and engineers answer students’ questions like “How would a superhero’s heart be different from a normal human’s heart?” or “Can 3-D printers be used to help save the environment?” in Sci Tech Kids classes. Offerings include “SciTech Explorers” where students can discover natural phenomena and “SciTech Investigators” for students who are curious about what is going on within the field. Ages 3~15.
JCC Manhattan
Enjoy a traditional after-school program experience, complete with creative play, homework help and tasty snacks. Kids looking for extra activities can also sign up for special courses (at an additional fee), which include kung fu for energetic kids and coding (编码) classes that use Minecraft. There’re also courses that teach swimming techniques to all levels of swimmers. Ages 4~11.
MoMath
Mathematics may be a serious subject in a typical classroom, but MoMath teaches the subject in a fresh and exciting way. Through weekly courses that are broken down by experience level, the program covers the subject’s wonderful topics. Parents must fill out an application for their child to be considered. Grades l~12.
21. Which program offers the chance to learn cooking skills?
A. MoMath. B. SciTech Kids.
C. The Art Farm. D. JCC Manhattan.
22. What requires an extra fee at JCC Manhattan?
A. Taking kung fu classes. B. Using a 3-D printer.
C. Eating delicious snacks. D. Seeking homework help.
23. What makes MoMath different from traditional classes at school?
A. Its way of teaching. B. Its wide range of topics.
C. Its need of certain experience. D. Its requirement for parents’ company.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个纽约顶尖的课后项目活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Art Farm中“If your kid shows interest in cooking, consider the Farm Foodies Cooking Class. Ages 14 months~8 years.”（如果你的孩子对烹饪感兴趣，可以考虑参加农场美食家烹饪班。年龄14个月~8岁。）可知，The Art Farm这个项目提供学习烹饪技巧的机会。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据JCC Manhattan中“Kids looking for extra activities can also sign up for special courses (at an additional fee), which include kung fu for energetic kids and coding(编码) classes that use Minecraft.”（想要参加额外活动的孩子也可以报名参加特别课程（需要额外付费），其中包括针对精力充沛的孩子的功夫课程，以及使用《我的世界》（Minecraft）的编程课程。）可知，参加功夫课程会涉及额外收费。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据MoMath中“Mathematics may be a serious subject in a typical classroom, but MoMath teaches the subject in a fresh and exciting way.”（在一个典型的教室里，数学可能是一门严肃的学科，但莫马斯以一种新鲜而令人兴奋的方式教授这门学科。）可推知，MoMath与学校的传统课程的不同之处是它的教学方式。故选A项。
B
Donatella Flick was the winner of the competition’s 17th part. She wanted to find young conductors at the beginning of their careers and make sure they had tools to enable them not to give up until they succeed.
“It’s so important to train young talents and give them the opportunities to succeed,” she said, reflecting on founding the Donatella Flick Conducting Competition 33 years ago.
That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beyond the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and offered the winner the opportunity to assist the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) for a year. They could work with some of the world’s finest conductors and lay foundations for a successful conducting career.
Flick was born Princess Donatella Missikoff. Since 1917, Flick has successfully built a career and reputation as an artist. She now organizes charitable foundations and project all over the world.
With the Competition, she was motivated by finding more talents in unexpected places — before diversity and inclusion spread through different industries as new “buzzwords”.
“One way to do this was to broaden the range for applications, so we opened up entries to conductors from Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland in 2018. Since then, I’ve been very pleased to see conductors from those countries reach the list of competitors,” she said. “One of the major changes that I’ve been very happy to see is that more women are applying for the Competition now than when we started in 1990, and I hope this continues in future competitions.”
In view of the fact that only four of the 20 conductors — that was 20 percent — who qualified for the 2023 competition were women, it was clear that a gender imbalance persisted.
“I think we have a new generation of female conductors emerging, and I would deeply encourage them to apply to the Competition if they’re at the start of their careers,” Flick said, still hopeful.
24. Why did Flick found the Conducting Competition?
A. To become famous. B. To continue her family tradition.
C. To train the future stars of conducting. D. To promote the finest conductors’ careers.
25. How did Flick help young conductors?
A. By introducing them to some world-class orchestras.
B. By supporting them financially.
C. By equipping them with conducting tools.
D. By providing more opportunities for them.
26. What major change does the Conducting Competition bring?
A. The range for applications is broadened every year.
B. More females intend to take part in it now.
C. Youths worldwide engage themselves in conducting.
D. Males account for 80% of the qualified conductors.
27. Which of the following can best describe Flick?
A. Kind and ambitious. B. Generous and brave.
C. Sensible and creative. D. Energetic and productive.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Donatella Flick指挥大赛的创始人Donatella Flick创办比赛的故事，包括她的初衷和想法，以及比赛提倡的理念、带来的变化等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It’s so important to train young talents and give them the opportunities to succeed,” she said, reflecting on founding the Donatella Flick Conducting Competition 33 years ago. (“培养年轻人才，给他们成功的机会是非常重要的，”她回忆起33年前创办Donatella Flick指挥大赛的经历。)”可知，Flick创办指挥大赛是为了培养未来的指挥之星。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beyond the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and offered the winner the opportunity to assist the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) for a year. They could work with some of the world’s finest conductors and lay foundations for a successful conducting career. (她强调，这就是为什么奖金不仅限于现金奖励——可观的1.5万英镑，还为获奖者提供了协助伦敦交响乐团一年的机会。他们可以与一些世界上最优秀的指挥家合作，为成功的指挥生涯奠定基础。)”可知，Flick通过为年轻指挥家提供了更多的机会去帮助他们获得成功。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“One of the major changes that I’ve been very happy to see is that more women are applying for the Competition now than when we started in 1990, and I hope this continues in future competitions. (我很高兴看到的一个主要变化是，与1990年比赛开始时相比，现在有更多的女性申请参加比赛，我希望这种情况在未来的比赛中继续下去。)”可知，这项指挥比赛带来的一个主要变化是现在有更多的女性打算参与其中。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“She wanted to find young conductors at the beginning of their careers and make sure they had tools to enable them not to give up until they succeed. (她希望在年轻指挥家的职业生涯开始时就找到他们，并确保他们有手段使他们在成功之前不会放弃。)”和第四段中“She now organizes charitable foundations and project all over the world. (她现在在世界各地组织慈善基金会和项目。)”可知，Flick创办了指挥大赛，希望帮助年轻指挥家取得职业成功，而且她积极投身慈善活动。由此可知，她为人善良而且富有抱负。故选A项。
C
How do you create lots of affordable housing with limited materials, labor, and other resources? One group of researchers at the University of Maine has come up with a solution: hook up a 3D printer.
The United States faces rising rents and housing shortages, but Maine has its own unique challenges: The state needs another estimated 20,000 homes to meet the current demand for low-income housing. It also has the oldest average population in the nation, with a median age of 44.7, an issue that exacerbates the state’s labor shortage.
BioHome3D, the prototype (样品房), was the first 3D-printed home made entirely of organic, renewable materials. It is 600 square feet in total, with a modern roof and a wide front porch. The interior contains an open-concept kitchen, living, and dining area with wooden walls and tall windows. The single bedroom doubles as an office, and a bathroom completes the space.
The materials used to manufacture the 3D-printed home also help address another issue in Maine: the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts from local sawmills (锯木厂).
Dagher said, “We asked ourselves, could we print a home with that material?” The answer, thus far, has been yes. The prototype, which was shown on Nov. 21 at the University of Maine’s Orono campus, is now undergoing tests to see how the building fares during Maine’s harsh winters.
Though Dagher’s lab is not the first to 3D print a house, they are the first to use a 3D printer to create the entirety of the structure, as well as the first to use reusable materials. “There’s a lot of potential, not only to solve a crisis in Maine, but to assist in a solution to the housing crisis nationally as well,” he said.
28. What does the underlined word “exacerbates” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Suffers. B. Solves. C. Worsens. D. Eases.
29. What can be learnt about BioHome3D?
A. It is the first 3D-printed house. B. It is environmentally friendly.
C. It is poorly equipped. D. It is mass-produced.
30. Which aspect of the 3D-printed home does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Its structure. B. Its construction.
C. Its application. D. Its contribution.
31. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. 3D-printed Houses — Kill Two Birds With One Stone
B. 3D-printed Houses — No Sweet Is Without Sweat
C. 3D-printed Houses — Well Begun Is Half Done
D. 3D-printed Houses — Easier Said Than Done
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了3D 打印房屋利用有限的材料、劳动力和其他资源创造大量的社会福利住房，而且还有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“It also has the oldest average population in the nation, with a median age of 44.7, an issue that exacerbates the state’s labor shortage.(该州还拥有全美最老的平均年龄，中位数为44.7岁，这一问题加剧了该州的劳动力短缺。)”可知，该州拥有全美国最老的平均年龄，即老龄化问题严重，这会导致劳动力短缺，即加剧劳动力短缺的问题，由此可推知，划线单词exacerbates，意为“加剧”，与C项“Worsens.(加剧；使变得更糟)”意思一样，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“BioHome3D, the prototype (样品房), was the first 3D-printed home made entirely of organic, renewable materials.(BioHome3D的原型是第一个完全用有机可再生材料制作的3D 打印家居。)”可知，BioHome3D是环保的，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The materials used to manufacture the 3D-printed home also help address another issue in Maine: the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts from local sawmills (锯木厂).(用于制造3D 打印房屋的材料也有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。)”可知，第四段主要讨论了3D打印房屋的好处，即对解决缅因州所做的贡献，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“How do you create lots of affordable housing with limited materials, labor, and other resources? One group of researchers at the University of Maine has come up with a solution: hook up a 3D printer.(何用有限的材料、劳动力和其他资源创造大量的社会福利住房？缅因大学的一组研究人员想出了一个解决方案：连接一台3D 打印机。)”，第三段中“BioHome3D, the prototype (样品房), was the first 3D-printed home made entirely of organic, renewable materials.(BioHome3D的原型是第一个完全用有机可再生材料制作的3D 打印家居。)”和第四段“The materials used to manufacture the 3D-printed home also help address another issue in Maine: the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts from local sawmills (锯木厂).(用于制造3D 打印房屋的材料也有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。)”可知，文章主要介绍了3D 打印房屋利用有限的材料、劳动力和其他资源创造大量的社会福利住房，而且还有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。所以说3D 打印房屋是一石二鸟之计，A项“3D 打印房屋——一石二鸟”适合做文章标题，故选A。
D
An owl(猫头鹰) named Flaco escaped New York’s Central Park Zoo last week after his cage was broken. This set off a bird- hunt of police officers and park rangers( 护林员). Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed some of his favorite treats in the open air to attempt to trap him.
Flaco was not fooled. Instead, he was sighted flying over 5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number of New Yorkers stamped into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco, taking photos with excitement.
But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park’s abundant community of rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and consuming the abundant rats in the park.” zoo officials told the New York Post. “And that’s amazing. He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaco really seems to be enjoying himself out there.”
There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps. Owls are nocturnal. They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.
32. Why were zoo officials concerned about Flaco’s ability to survive?
A. Because his favourite food was too little.
B. Because he might be attacked by police.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged.
D. Because he was kept in his cage for long.
33. What can we infer about Flaco from the third paragraph?
A. He has adapted to the wild. B. He has found his previous home.
C. He still faces great challenges. D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
34. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Scary-looking. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Active at night. D. Badly-behaved.
35. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the interruption to Flaco’s sleep?
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了猫头鹰弗拉科 从纽约中央公园动物园的围栏中逃了出来。在躲过了各种救援尝试后，弗拉科已经很好地适应了他宽敞的新家——他可能会一直呆在那里。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild.（动物园官员担心，在动物园笼子里被关了13年的弗拉科可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力。）”可知，因为他被关在笼子里太久了所以动物园官员担心弗拉科的生存能力。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park’s abundant community of rats. ‘He has been very successful at hunting and consuming the abundant rats in the park.’ zoo officials told the New York Post. ‘And that’s amazing. He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaco really seems to be enjoying himself out there.’（但本周，动物园官员宣布，他们接受Flaco留在中央公园，因为有人看到它从公园里大量的老鼠群落中叼来骨头和皮毛。“他在猎捕和吃掉公园里大量的老鼠方面非常成功。动物园官员告诉《纽约邮报》。“这太神奇了。他在独自打猎。他飞得好多了。弗拉科似乎在那里玩得很开心。”）”可知，从第三段可以推断弗拉科已经适应了野外环境。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后“They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. （它们在夜间四处寻找食物。他们白天睡觉，或者试着睡觉，就像很多上夜班的人一样。）”可知，猫头鹰是夜行动物，划线词是在夜晚活跃的。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.（然而，据报道，一些不知道正确观鸟行为的纽约人看到Flaco白天在树上睡觉，就开始对它大喊大叫。它打断了他的睡眠。弗拉科不能用传统的纽约人的回答说“嘘，嘘”。）”可知，作者对弗拉科睡眠被打断的态度是不同意的。故选D。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time to make lemonade out of life’s lemons
When you have an unexpected lockdown staring at you, take it one day at a time. Instead of getting bogged down by the thought, take each of those days as an opportunity to build new skills, explore hobbies and do things you’ve always wanted to. ____36____.
1. Give your house a makeover
____37____? With a lockdown in full progress, this may be a good time to give your home a fresh new look. Change the curtains, move your tables, chairs and sofas around the house to try out new combinations. Besides burning good calories, this activity could help you hit the reset button and let you escape the boredom of same-old.
2 ____38____ There are at least half a dozen people, at any given point of time that you need to call back. An elderly aunt, that slightly touchy friend, or your former colleague — you really meant to call them back, but ... you know how it is. This is a good time to find out how your friends and family are doing. Spread the warmth and stay bonded.
3. Find the bookworm in you
This is a no-brainer to be honest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use of your me-time, simply because you will enhance your knowledge of people, society, history and culture. ____39____.
4. Try digital housekeeping
Your home may be tidy and in order, but your digital life is a mess: photos all out of place, the music from god-knows-when, old text files that need to be cleaned up. ____40____. Most importantly, you need to change your passwords and keep them safe.
A. Be a social butterfly — on the phone
B. Here is a list of ideas for you to explore
C. Also, research suggests that reading keeps you smarter
D. Used to the common setting of your routine workplace
E. Therefore, you are supposed to finish the following things
F. Not to mention a system backup and an update of your operating system
G. Tired of seeing the same old seating/dining arrangements, day in, day out
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者推荐一些疫情期间被封在家里时可以做的事情。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When you have an unexpected lockdown staring at you, take it one day at a time. Instead of getting bogged down by the thought, take each of those days as an opportunity to build new skills, explore hobbies and do things you’ve always wanted to. ”（当你被一种意想不到的封锁盯着时，慢慢来。不要被这些想法所困，把每一天都当作一个机会，去学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。）提到了当你被封锁的时候，可以利用这个封锁的机会，学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。同时结合下文提到的具体的方法，可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项B.“以下是一个想法列表供你探索。”符合题意，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“With a lockdown in full progress, this may be a good time to give your home a fresh new look.”（在全面封锁的情况下，这可能是一个让你的家焕然一新的好时机。）可知，封锁会提供给你一个改善家里陈设的机会，让其面目一新。因此可推知，空处提到的问题应是对家里的陈设是否已经厌倦了。选项G.“厌倦了日复一日地看到同样的座位/用餐安排”，讲述了厌倦了日复一日不变的家庭陈设，符合题意，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“This is a good time to find out how your friends and family are doing. Spread the warmth and stay bonded.”（这是了解你的朋友和家人过得怎么样的好时机。传递温暖，保持联系。）可知，本段主要讲述要和朋友、家人保持联系，进而利用这种联系向他们传递温暖。因此，标题应提及联系的方式。选项A.“做一个交际花——在电话上”，提到了通过电话可以和朋友、家人获得联系，符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“This is a no-brainer to be honest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use of your me-time, simply because you will enhance your knowledge of people, society, history and culture.”（老实说，这是显而易见的。除了成为一个伟大的艺人，这也可以很好地利用你的自我时间，因为你可以增强你对人、社会、历史和文化的知识。）和本段标题，可知本段主要讲述阅读的好处，所以空处应承接上文，讲述阅读带来的好处。选项C.“此外，研究表明阅读能让你更聪明。”表明了阅读会让你更聪明。符合题意，故选C。
【40题详解】
本段标题“Try digital housekeeping”（尝试数字化家政服务）同时根据上文“Your home may be tidy and in order, but your digital life is a mess: photos all out of place, the music from god-knows-when, old text files that need to be cleaned up. ”（你的家可能整洁有序，但你的数字生活却是一团糟：照片到处乱放，音乐不知从何时开始，旧文本文件需要清理。）讲述了家庭中缺少数字化存在的问题，所以空处应承接前文，讲述问题的其它情形。选项F.“更不用说系统备份和操作系统更新了。”可知，数据上要进行整理和更新，承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050. It is generally agreed that machine learning and robotics will ____41____ almost every line of work — from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga. ____42____, there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency. Some believe that within only a decade or two, billions of people will become ____43____ redundant (多余的). Others think that, even in the long run ____44____ will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all.
So, are we really facing a terrifying sudden change, or are such ____45____ meant to attract people’s attention? It is hard to say. Fears that automation will create considerable ____46____ go back to the 19’century, and so far they have never come true. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, for every job lost to a machine at least one new job was ____47____, and the average standard of living has increased greatly.
Yet, there are good reasons to think that this time is different, and that machine learning will be a real ____48____. Humans have two types of abilities — physical and cognitive (认知的). In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in ____49____ abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive. _____50_____, as physical jobs in agriculture and industry were automated, new service jobs appeared that required the kind of cognitive skills only humans possess. They include learning, _____51_____, communicating and, above all else, understanding human emotions. However, AI is now beginning to _____52_____ humans in more and more of these skills, including the understanding of human emotions.
We don’t know of any third field of activity — beyond the physical and the cognitive — where humans will always have a secure _____53_____. It is important to realize that AI revolution is not just about computers getting faster and smarter. It is also one that is being _____54_____ by our breakthroughs in the life sciences and the social sciences as well. The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms (机制) that support human desires and choices, the better computers can become at analyzing human emotions, predicting human decisions, and _____55_____ human drivers, bankers and lawyers.
41. A. carve B. change C. replace D. threaten
42. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Likewise
43. A. economically B. psychologically C. environmentally D. socially
44. A. urbanization B. cooperation C. competition D. automation
45. A. outcomes B. forecasts C. excuses D. reflections
46. A. damage B. emergency C. production D. unemployment
47. A. dumped B. shelved C. created D. testified
48. A. trouble-maker B. time-saver C. game-changer D. truth-seeker
49. A. physical B. mental C. social D. mathematical
50. A. By contrast B. For example C. As a result D. In addition
51. A. analyzing B. copying C. walking D. measuring
52. A. go in for B. make do with C. turn away from D. catch up with
53. A. environment B. connection C. estimation D. advantage
54. A. dampened B. defined C. fueled D. doubted
55. A. appealing B. replacing C. standardizing D. diversifying
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了科技发展人工智能对于就业带来的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，机器学习和机器人技术将改变几乎每一项工作——从生产酸奶到教授瑜伽。A. carve雕刻；B. change改变；C. replace取代；D. threaten威胁。根据下文“there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency(关于变革的性质及其紧迫性，存在着相互矛盾的观点)”可知，这里说的是机器人给每项工作带来的改变，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，关于变革的性质及其紧迫性，存在着相互矛盾的观点。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Likewise同样地。根据下文“there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency(关于变革的性质及其紧迫性，存在着相互矛盾的观点)”可知，这里使用However表转折符合句意，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有人认为，只要再过10年或20年，数十亿人将在经济上变得多余。A. economically经济上；B. psychologically心理上地；C. environmentally与环境有关地；D. socially社会上。根据下文“Fears that automation will create considerable ____6____ go back to the 19’century(自动化将造成大量失业的担忧可以追溯到19世纪)”可知，这里说的是，自动化会造成大量失业，所以是经济上的多余，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人认为，即使从长远来看，自动化也将继续创造新的就业机会，并为所有人提供更好的未来。A. urbanization城市化；B. cooperation合作；C. competition竞争；D. automation自动化。根据上文“Fears that automation will create considerable ____6____ go back to the 19’century, and so far they have never come true(对自动化将造成大量失业的担忧可以追溯到19世纪，但到目前为止，这些担忧从未实现。)”可知，这里要说的是机器自动化会创造新的就业就会，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们真面临着可怕的突然变化吗？还是这样的预测是为了吸引人们的注意力？A. outcomes结果；B. forecasts预测；C. excuses借口；D. reflections反映。根据上文“Some believe that within only a decade or two, billions of people will become ____3____ redundant (多余的). Others think that, even in the long run ____4____ will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all.（一些人认为，在短短的一二十年内，数十亿人将在社会上变得多余。其他人认为，即使从长远来看，自动化也将继续创造新的就业机会，并为所有人提供更好的未来。）”可知，这里说的是上文中的这些预测是真的吗？故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对自动化将造成大量失业的担忧可以追溯到19世纪，但到目前为止，这些担忧从未实现。A. damage损害；B. emergency紧急情况；C. production生产；D. unemployment失业。根据上文“Some believe that within only a decade or two, billions of people will become ____3____ redundant (多余的).(一些人认为，在短短的一二十年内，数十亿人将在社会上变得多余。)”可知，这里说的是自动化会造成失业，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自工业革命开始以来，机器每失去一个工作岗位，就至少创造了一个新的工作岗位，平均生活水平大大提高。A. dumped倾倒；B. shelved搁置；C. created创造；D. testified证明。根据上文“Others think that, even in the long run ____4____ will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all.(其他人认为，即使从长远来看，自动化也将继续创造新的就业机会，并为所有人提供更好的未来。)”可知，这里说的是失去一个工作岗位的同时就会创造一个新的工作岗位，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有充分的理由认为，这一次不同了，机器学习将真正改变游戏规则。A. trouble-maker 麻烦制造者；B. time-saver节省时间者；C. game-changer力挽狂澜者；D. truth-seeker寻求真相者。根据上文“Yet, there are good reasons to think that this time is different”可知，这里要说的是改变游戏规则，人工智能在很多方面开始赶上人类，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去，机器主要在身体能力上与人类竞争，而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势。A. physical身体的；B. mental心理的；C. social社交的；D. mathematical数学的。根据下文“while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive (而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势)”可知，这里说的是机器主要在身体能力上与人类竞争，故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，随着农业和工业中的体力工作实现自动化，出现了新的服务性工作，这些工作需要只有人类才能拥有的那种认知技能。A. By contrast相比较而言；B. For example例如；C. As a result因此；D. In addition另外。结合上下句的句意可知，此处使用As a result“因此”来构成因果关系，符合句意，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们包括学习、分析、交流，最重要的是理解人类的情感。A. analyzing分析；B. copying复制；C. walking散步；D. measuring测量。根据上文“while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive (而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势)”可知，这里要说的是一种认知能力，analyzing“分析”符合句意，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，人工智能现在开始在越来越多的这些技能上赶上人类，包括对人类情绪的理解。A. go in for对……感兴趣；B. make do with凑合着用；C. turn away from厌恶；D. catch up with赶上。根据上文“In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in ____9____ abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive.(过去，机器主要在身体能力上与人类竞争，而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势。)”可知，现在人工智能在这些认知能力上也开始赶上人类，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道除了身体和认知之外，还有任何第三个活动领域会让人类始终拥有安全的优势。A. environment环境；B. connection连接；C. estimation评价；D. advantage优势。根据上文“Humans have two types of abilities — physical and cognitive (认知的). In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in ____9____ abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive.(人类拥有两种能力——身体的和认知的。过去，机器主要在身体能力上与人类竞争，而人类在认知能力上仍比机器有很大优势。)”可知，这里说的是没有第三种优势，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是由我们在生命科学和社会科学方面的突破所推动的。A. dampened依靠；B. defined下定义；C. fueled加强；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms (机制) that support human desires and choices, the better computers can become at analyzing human emotions, predicting human decisions, and ____15____ human drivers, bankers and lawyers.(我们越是了解支持人类欲望和选择的生化机制，计算机就越能更好地分析人类情绪，预测人类决策，并取代人类司机、银行家和律师。)”可知，这里说的是生命科学和社会科学的突破推动了计算机的发展，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们越是了解支持人类欲望和选择的生化机制，计算机就越能更好地分析人类情绪，预测人类决策，并取代人类司机、银行家和律师。A. appealing呼吁；B. replacing取代；C. standardizing使标准化；D. diversifying多样化。根据上文“The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms (机制) that support human desires and choices, the better computers can become at analyzing human emotions, predicting human decisions(我们越是了解支持人类欲望和选择的生化机制，计算机就越能更好地分析人类情绪，预测人类决策)”可知，计算机能够分析人类情绪，预测人类决策进而会取代这些岗位，故选B项。
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been estimated that rapidly growing modernization is leading to ignorance towards the environment. Humans have created a situation in ____56____ ordinary events become increasingly raised to the level of natural disasters, ____57____ (cause) heavy losses in terms of human life as well as property.
Over the years, scientists researching on this topic ____58____ (find) that the main problem is global warming. But because ____59____ human greed, no one is really caring about the environmental risks and everyone is busy making money.
It is known that the rapid industrial growth has led to ____60____ large number of air and water pollution problems. Though there are environmental laws that these ____61____ (industry) need to follow to treat the waste but most of the time the industry owners ignore these laws for their personal gain. Rapid construction has led to large land areas being covered with cement(水泥), meaning the flow of water becomes so strong ____62____ water runoff can’t get absorbed by the soil, eventually leading to greater flooding.
____63____ (fortunate), there are still a lot of people who really care about the environment and are ____64____ (will) to work on environmental issues. Many societies and groups are working day and night _____65_____ (make) people aware of the harmful effects of the pollution and other practices that are harmful to our environment.
【答案】56. which
57. causing
58. have found
59. of 60. a
61. industries
62. that 63. Fortunately
64. willing
65. to make
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。快速发展的现代化正在导致对环境的破坏。本文主要分析了环境问题产生的原因。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人类已经造成了一种情况，在这种情况下，普通事件越来越多地上升到自然灾害的程度，造成了人类生命和财产的重大损失。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是situation，表示抽象地点，定语从句用“in+关系代词which”引导，相当于where。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填causing。
【58题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：多年来，研究这一主题的科学家们发现，主要问题是全球变暖。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语scientists 为复数。故填have found。
59题详解】
考查介词。句意：但由于人类的贪婪，没有人真正关心环境风险，每个人都忙于赚钱。because of是固定搭配，意为“由于；因为”。故填of。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，工业的快速增长导致了大量的空气和水污染问题。a large number of 是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：尽管这些行业需要遵守环境法来处理废物，但大多数时候，行业所有者为了个人利益而无视这些法律。根据空格前的these 可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填industries。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：快速的建设导致大片土地被水泥覆盖，这意味着水流变得如此强劲，以至于径流无法被土壤吸收，最终导致更大的洪水。分析句子可知， 此处为“so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，仍然有很多人真正关心环境，并愿意致力于环境问题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“幸运地”，应用fortunately，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。be willing to do sth.是固定短语，意为“乐意做某事”。故填willing。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：许多社会和团体夜以继日地工作，让人们意识到污染和其他对环境有害的做法的有害影响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 礼物已收到；
2. 表示谢意；
3. 回赠礼物
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am so happy to receive your gift. Thank you so much for such a great camera with which I can take many interesting photos to record my colorful life.
I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I have chosen a collection of traditional Chinesemusic records for you. Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
Thank you again and I hope you will come to China and experience wonderful traditional Chinese music in person with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 礼物已收到；2. 表示谢意；3. 回赠礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→pleased
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
选择：choose→select
亲自：in person→personally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
拓展句：Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music which is played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you so much for such a great camera with which I can take many interesting photos to record my colorful life.(运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thank you again and I hope you will come to China and experience wonderful traditional Chinese music in person with me.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a very cold morning as it had been raining very heavily the previous night. As my mother was feeling a little uncomfortable, my sister volunteered to drive me to school. I overslept and as a result, was a bit late for school. We got into the car hurriedly. The roads were already jammed with traffic. It appeared that everyone was late as well.
My sister was a careful driver and despite the fact that I was late, she refused to drive fast on the slippery road. I was lucky she was such a determined and careful person because a few hundred meters away from the school, we witnessed an accident.
It all happened in an instant, as most accidents do. A car took a left turning without signaling and a school bus crashed into it heavily. A few cars behind the school bus hit the bus as they could not stop in time and soon it became a pile-up. The car was damaged badly while the school bus also had some damage. And the already crowded road became more jammed with vehicles, which came to a mess. We wanted to help the victims. My sister drove to a stop at the roadside not too far from the accident spot.
The scene that greeted us was terrible. I first rushed to the car. The driver, a lady, lay trapped behind the wheel, unable to move. Three schoolchildren were in the back seat, their faces white with fear. Two of them were seriously hurt and bleeding from the head and hands. They were conscious although too weak and frightened to realize what had happened. We called an ambulance and while waiting, we tried as much as possible to help the victims. As a result of our joint efforts, the driver and the children were moved to safety and taken care of.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I rushed to the bus filled with children’s cries.
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After the ambulance had left, two policemen asked me about the accident.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then I rushed to the school bus filled with children’s cries. Inside were the frightened schoolchildren. Many of them appeared to suffer from minor cuts and bruises on their arms and bodies in the crash. The children were crying and screaming for their parents. It was really fortunate that nobody was badly hurt. By then a few adults entered the bus and together we instructed the children to come out of the bus slowly. We managed to calm them down. Soon, the doctors in an ambulance came to the scene.
After the ambulance had left, two policemen asked me about the accident. They were taking statements from eyewitnesses. My sister and I gave a full account to the police of what had happened. As a matter of fact, it could have been prevented if the drivers had been more careful. Of course I was late for school, but I knew what I should do to avoid that was set off earlier. The accident also taught us an important lesson we should always obey the traffic rules and keep safety in mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐去学校的路上目睹了一起交通事故，一辆小汽车没有打信号就左转了，一辆校车重重地撞上了它。尽可能地帮助受害者，在他们的共同努力下，司机和孩子们被转移到安全的地方并得到照顾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我冲到充满了孩子们哭声的校车上。”可知，第一段可描写现场孩子的受伤情况，作者和其他好心人的善举。
②由第二段首句内容“救护车离开后，两个警察问我事故的情况。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们向警察诉说事故的经过以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：查看校车——查看学生情况——疏散学生——救护车到达——描述事故经过——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：scream/yell
②指示：instruct/guide
③知道：know/realize
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened scared
②冷静：calm down/cool down
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was really fortunate that nobody was badly hurt. (运用了it作形式主语句型，that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] My sister and I gave a full account to the police of what had happened. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
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