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重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高2025届2022-2023学年(下)5月名校联考
英语试题
(满分150分，120分钟完成)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
2. What are probably shown in the exhibition?
A. Paintings. B. Photographs. C. Sculptures.
3. What are the shopkeepers probably unsatisfied with?
A. The parking space. B. The opening time. C. The special offers.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Planning basketball matches. B. Rebuilding the courts. C. Watching a game.
5. What does the man have to do?
A. Pay the membership fee. B. Give an up-to-date photo. C. Fill in the application form.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What relation is the man to Jim?
A. His doctor. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
7. What do we know about Jim?
A. He broke his leg. B. He is on holiday. C. He has started training.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To place an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To send an invitation.
9. When will the concert be held?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How often do the first group of volunteers spend a weekend away?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
11. What will the woman help do in the second project?
A. Do some cooking. B. Clean the house. C. Feed the seals.
12. What are the requirements to participate in the second project?
A. Volunteers have to speak English.
B. Volunteers are highly experienced.
C. Volunteers need to work for at least four weeks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman say about her first job?
A. It was boring. B. It was easy. C. It was satisfying.
14. How long did the woman work in the drama school?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
15. How was the woman influenced by her grandmother?
A. She liked to try her make-up.
B. She often wore her costume.
C. She played a role in her play.
16. What will the woman probably talk about next?
A. Her character. B. Her families. C. Her hobbies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the course?
A. From a newspaper. B. From her cousin. C. From the Internet.
18. What was the speaker’s first article about?
A. A man who made violins.
B. A guy who repaired bicycles.
C. A boy who was stuck in a tree.
19. What does the speaker think of the typing lessons?
A. Difficult. B. Practical. C. Relaxing.
20. What will the speaker do next Monday?
A. Go for an interview. B. Contact a radio station. C. Meet a junior reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want to know who is on tour right now? Concert Fix will bring you up to the news on tour announcements, tour guests, concert schedules, locations and venues.
That! Feels Good Tour
English vocalist Jessie Ware has announced a return to North America later in 2023 to promote her upcoming album “That! Feels Good!”. The 7-city excursion takes place in October making stops in Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington DC, Philadelphia, New York and Toronto. The rising singer-songwriter recently joined British pop singer Harry Styles in late 2022 during a small portion of Harry’s Love On Tour.
Gigaton Tour
Grammy-winning rockers Pearl Jam have announced a brief 2023 tour across America promoting their recent album “Gigaton”. Joining the tour on select dates will be special guests Inhaler. The new outing follows up 2022’s Gigaton Tour which was their first since 2018. The 9-date trek takes place in August making stops in St. Paul, Chicago, Noblesville.
Angels in Science Fiction Tour
Soul favorites St. Paul & The Broken Bones have announced a massive North American tour later in 2023 to support their brand new album “Angels in Science Fiction”. The 32-city excursion kicks off September 23rd in Louisville and extends into November making notable stops in Chicago, Royal Oak, Port Chester, Washington DC, Charlotte, Dallas, Seattle and Denver.
Farm Tour
Country music singer Luke Bryan has announced another version of his annual Farm Tour visiting select farming communities across America. The new 5-city tour takes place in September making stops in Shelbyville, Millersport, Colfax, Brooklyn and Eyota. Like always, a portion of the money earned from ticket selling will be donated to students and families within these farming communities.
1. Which tour will be held in Chicago in August?
A. That! Feels Good Tour. B. Gigaton Tour.
C. Angels in Science Fiction Tour. D. Farm Tour.
2. What kind of concert is Angels in Science Fiction Tour?
A. Soul music concert. B. Rock music concert.
C. Country music concert. D. R&B music concert.
3. In which tour will the ticket income be partly donated to the public?
A. That! Feels Good Tour. B. Gigaton Tour.
C. Angels in Science Fiction Tour. D. Farm Tour.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了四个巡演的乐队、音乐会时间，巡演的地点等详细内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gigaton Tour”下文详细介绍中的“The 9-date trek takes place in August making stops in St. Paul, Chicago, Noblesville.(这次为期9天的巡演将于8月开始，在圣保罗、芝加哥和诺布尔斯维尔停留。)”可知，Gigaton Tour将于8月在芝加哥举行。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Angels in Science Fiction Tour”下文详细介绍中的“Soul favorites St. Paul & The Broken Bones have announced a massive North American tour later in 2023 to support their brand new album ‘Angels in Science Fiction’. (最受欢迎的灵魂乐乐队St. Paul & The Broken Bones宣布将于2023年晚些时候进行大规模的北美巡演，以宣传他们的新专辑Angels in Science Fiction。)”可知，新专辑Angels in Science Fiction是灵魂乐专辑，由此可知，Angels in Science Fiction Tour是灵魂乐音乐会。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farm Tour”下文详细介绍中的“Like always, a portion of the money earned from ticket selling will be donated to students and families within these farming communities.(像往常一样，门票销售收入的一部分将捐赠给这些农业社区的学生和家庭。)”可知，Farm Tour巡演的部分门票收入将捐赠给公众。故选D。
B
I met Steven on my way to Dublin Airport at the end of a business trip. A cheerful, talkative fellow with a friendly smile. As a local taxi driver, he has probably visited every street of the city. But his childhood years spent in Swansea makes him feel Welsh.
“I often wonder where home is for me, I’d like to think it’s Swansea but I have a life here now,” he explained to me. Having left Swansea as a teenager, he has since lost contact with all his childhood friends, and most of his family left there too.
His words surprised me, as I had considered cultural similarities and ease of movement across Europe made the concept of home unrelated. I had thought high tech communications in our globalized world would have shortened the 250 miles distance between Dublin and Swansea to almost none.
It’s just not what I pictured. But I should not have been surprised. Despite growing global connectivity, identity is still central to people’s hearts. Looking back at my own life, I feel perhaps I understand Steven’s situation. I was born and grew up in Chongqing, in Southwest China. After living for eight years in London, I have made many local British friends and learnt to appreciate British humor. With a reputation as one of the world’s most multicultural cities, London always makes its residents feel welcome regardless of their origin. But I also felt a little “something missing” in Steven’s words.
As China increasingly opens up to the world, more and more Chinese will travel abroad to work, study and live, but China will remain forever a home for them. And sitting in Steven’s taxi, witnessing his love for Swansea, I realized the desire for such a place you belong to is universally shared.
4. Why does the writer mention Steven’s story?
A. To describe a wonderful taxi driver he met in Dublin.
B. To share interesting travelling experiences in the UK.
C. To show the difference between his life and the writer’s.
D. To introduce people’s feelings of living far from home.
5. What does the writer intend to tell us in Paragraph 4?
A. The longer one stays in a place, the more connected he feels.
B. London has become his sweet home regardless of his origin.
C. Globalization doesn’t take away people’s desire for identity.
D. Steven and the writer both feel unwelcome in a strange place.
6. Which of the sayings can best explain the writer’s feelings in the end?
A. East or west, home is best. B. Great minds think alike.
C. Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. D. All roads lead to Rome.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My Oversea Life in London B. The Longing for Home
C. A Story of Two Cities D. A Small, Small World
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述出租车司机Steven对家乡的爱让作者想起了自己的经历，作者突然明白全球化并没有带走人们对身份和对“家”的渴望，不论身在何处人们都深爱并思念生养自己的故土。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的““I often wonder where home is for me, I’d like to think it’s Swansea but I have a life here now,” he explained to me. (“我经常想知道我的家在哪里，我想是Swansea ，但我现在在这里有了生活，”他向我解释道)”和第四段的“But I also felt a little “something missing” in Steven’s words.(但用史蒂文的话来说，我也觉得有点“缺了点什么”)”推知，作者用Steven的故事是为了介绍人们远离家乡的生活感受——虽然在那里生活但感觉少了什么。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“It’s just not what I pictured. But I should not have been surprised. Despite growing global connectivity, identity is still central to people’s hearts. (这和我想象的不一样。但我不应该感到惊讶。尽管全球联系日益紧密，但身份仍然是人们心中的核心)”以及本段其他内容可知，作者通过本段想要表达的是全球化并没有带走人们对身份的渴望。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And sitting in Steven’s taxi, witnessing his love for Swansea, I realized the desire for such a place you belong to is universally shared.(坐在Steven的出租车里，目睹他对斯旺西的爱，我意识到，对这样一个你所属的地方的渴望是全世界共同的)”可知，虽然身在英国，但作者对家乡有着强烈的爱和思念。因此A项“East or west, home is best.(东好西好，不如自家好)”可以表达作者的感受。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述出租车司机Steven对家乡的爱让作者想起了自己的经历，作者突然明白全球化并没有带走人们对身份和对“家”的渴望，不论身在何处人们都深爱并思念生养自己的故土。因此B项“The Longing for Home(对家的渴望)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
In our daily life, anxiety, curiosity and jealousy are often applied to describe emotions in different situations. But what do these have in common? The common theme is this: they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. Besides adding variety or “color” to our lives, emotions help us respond to important situations and communicate our thoughts to others. In the meanwhile, emotion is also linked to behavior. Some people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while others are more likely to hide their emotions in public.
What happens when we experience emotions? In brief, emotional responses have four parts: a physical response, an interpretation (演绎) in the mind, feelings, and an effect on behavior. These do not happen in any special order—they happen at the same time and affect each other. Now we will show this process with the most carefully studied of all emotions: fear.
To understand the physical response, imagine you are frightened by an aggressive noisy dog. Your brain sends messages throughout your body by releasing a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素), which the body carries to other parts of the body. Then, the bodily reactions begin. Blood flows from your stomach. The blood flow in the face decreases, which makes you become whiter.
The second aspect is interpretation in the mind of events and feelings. This is both conscious and unconscious. In fact, the more you think about the dog, the more frightened you become. Thinking like this sends both your feelings and your physical response to new heights.
The “feeling” aspect of emotion comes from two sources. In one, the brain senses the body’s reaction. The other comes from memories of your body’s reactions in similar situations in the past.
Finally, emotions can also affect behavior. In response to the aggressive dog, this could be the so-called “fight-or-flight” response which appears to be part of our biology. In this, the person either becomes more aggressive or runs away.
8. What can we know about emotions according to the passage?
A. Emotions can take control of different situations in our lives.
B. Emotions have a close connection with our behavior.
C. Emotions must do more than just add thoughts to our lives.
D. Emotions enrich people’s life and make it more challenging.
9. Why does the writer mention the emotion fear?
A. To explain how carefully fear is studied.
B. To prove the four parts happen in the fixed order.
C. To show how the four parts function together.
D. To suggest that fear is an extreme emotion.
10. According to the passage, which can best describe a person’s response before a frightening dog?
A. Facial blood flow becomes faster. B. He becomes totally unconscious.
C. His past memories affect him. D. He becomes aggressive at once.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Emotions and what happens when we experience them.
B. Emotions and purposes of emotional responses.
C. Emotions and how they influence our behavior.
D. Emotions and emotional responses caused by fear.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是情绪，以及当人们经历情绪时会发生什么。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the meanwhile, emotion is also linked to behavior. Some people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while others are more likely to hide their emotions in public.(同时，情绪也与行为有关。有些人更喜欢社交，表达自己的情绪，而另一些人则更喜欢在公共场合隐藏自己的情绪)”可知，情绪和我们的行为有密切的关系。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What happens when we experience emotions? In brief, emotional responses have four parts: a physical response, an interpretation (演绎) in the mind, feelings, and an effect on behavior. These do not happen in any special order—they happen at the same time and affect each other. Now we will show this process with the most carefully studied of all emotions: fear.(当我们经历情感时会发生什么?简而言之，情绪反应有四个部分:身体反应、头脑中的演绎、感觉和对行为的影响。这些并没有什么特殊的顺序——它们同时发生并且相互影响。现在我们将用最仔细研究过的情绪来展示这个过程：恐惧)”推知，第三段提到“恐惧”这种情绪是为了说明情绪反应的四个部分是如何共同起作用的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second aspect is interpretation in the mind of events and feelings. This is both conscious and unconscious.(第二个方面是对事件和感受在头脑中的演绎。这既是有意识的，也是无意识的)”可知，一个人在一只可怕的狗面前的反应与过去的经历有关，即人们受过去的记忆的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“The common theme is this: they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. (共同的主题是：它们是一种感觉状态，会导致影响我们行为的生理和心理变化)”，和“In the meanwhile, emotion is also linked to behavior. (同时，情绪也与行为有关)”以及第二段的“What happens when we experience emotions? In brief, emotional responses have four parts: a physical response, an interpretation (演绎) in the mind, feelings, and an effect on behavior. These do not happen in any special order—they happen at the same time and affect each other. (当我们经历情感时会发生什么?简而言之，情绪反应有四个部分：身体反应、头脑中的演绎、感觉和对行为的影响。这些并没有什么特殊的顺序——它们同时发生并且相互影响)”可知，本文以“恐惧”这种情绪为例，介绍了情绪和当我们经历情绪时会发生什么。故选A。
D
Everything one enjoys in life has a price. There is no free lunch in the world, for, generally, someone pays. This reality informs why we need to be careful when surfing on the Internet. Every action has its consequence; nothing is free. Therefore, one pays for everything else, somehow, somewhere and sometime; and the Internet is no exception. It never forgives. It never forgets.
Besides the fact that someone sees and can locate whoever is using any device that has a tiny front camera (cell phone, tablet, laptop or desktop), you leave digital footprints each time you visit the Internet. Is it not surprising that often search engines and online marketing platforms suggest to you things similar to what you have already searched for or bought? This fact is possible because you leave digital footprints. These footprints can not be removed on the Internet so long as the Internet exists. Deleting is a pure trick because it gives you the impression that the stuff is gone. But it remains. It is gone from one level of Internet operations but remains at other deeper layers. All our digital footprints and records are all stored in the cyber cloud. A simple analysis of your activities on the Internet for the past ten years will shock you as to the extent the Internet remembers.
Yet responsible use of the Internet can be a boon for a young person. Prevention in time saves one from falling victim to the destructive consequences of the misuse of the Internet. Rightly said, unexamined use of the Internet and irresponsible involvement with the social media leads to psycho-social and emotional disorders that upset progress and ruin a person. While engaging in the Internet, be mindful that your activities today can work against you in the near, distant or eternal future when you might have grown or changed.
The Internet never forgets, so be careful of your activities on social media. While engaging in social media, think about the future so as not to allow the Internet to ruin your dream. Indeed, some suffer awful consequences because of their childishness, carelessness or ignorance. Keep in mind always: the Internet neither forgives nor forgets.
12. What can we learn about “deleting” in Paragraph 2?
A. It can completely remove the stuff you don’t want.
B. It remains on certain layers of Internet operations.
C. It will be stored for a short time in the cyber cloud.
D. It can be somehow traced down within ten years.
13. What does the underlined word “boon” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Benefit. B. Talent. C. Problem. D. Burden.
14. What’s the writer’s attitude to the Internet footprints?
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Cautious. D. Unclear.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Users should delete digital footprints timely while surfing the Internet.
B. People should put the Internet security in the first place anytime.
C. Internet surfers will suffer consequences unless the Internet forgives.
D. People should use the Internet responsibly in case of a terrible future.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出我们留在互联网上的足迹是不能被删除的，互联网永远记得我们利用它做过的事情。因此我们，尤其是年轻人，要负责任地使用互联网，以预防和避免成为破坏性后果的受害者。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Deleting is a pure trick because it gives you the impression that the stuff is gone. But it remains. It is gone from one level of Internet operations but remains at other deeper layers.(删除是一个纯粹的把戏，因为它给你的印象是东西已经不见了。但它依然存在。它从互联网运营的一个层面消失了，但仍然存在于其他更深的层面)”可知，互联网上的“删除”是假象，它仍然存在于互联网运营的某些层面。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Prevention in time saves one from falling victim to the destructive consequences of the misuse of the Internet. (及时预防可以避免一个人成为滥用互联网破坏性后果的受害者)”可知，负责任地使用互联网对年轻人来说是好事，可以及时预防和避免成为破坏性后果的受害者。因此猜测boon意为“好处”，与benefit同义。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The Internet never forgets, so be careful of your activities on social media. (互联网永远不会忘记，所以要小心你在社交媒体上的活动)”推知，作者对互联网足迹持谨慎态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While engaging in social media, think about the future so as not to allow the Internet to ruin your dream. Indeed, some suffer awful consequences because of their childishness, carelessness or ignorance.(在使用社交媒体的时候，想想未来，不要让互联网毁了你的梦想。的确，有些人因为幼稚、粗心或无知而遭受可怕的后果)”推知，为了防止可怕的未来，人们应该负责任地使用互联网。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famous Chinese proverb says “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” ____16____ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.
____17____
Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions.
Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills
Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.____18____
Drama develops empathy
Drama requires members to play different characters.____19____As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment.
Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship
____20____ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other.
Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system.
A. Drama develops creativity.
B. Drama improves concentration.
C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.
D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.
E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive.
F. A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.
G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.(继续往下读，你会发现戏剧对学生有益的方式。)”可知，空处引出话题戏剧对学生有好处。G项：Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. (探索这些事物可以让他们获得创新和想象力所需的技能。在一个不断变化的世界里，拥有一个创造性的方法对于“跳出框框”思考和提出新的解决方案是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的“creativity”和下文“a creative approach”对应。A项：Drama develops creativity.(戏剧发展创造力。)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据段落主题句“Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills(戏剧可以提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处，D项中的“better communicators and storytellers”和上文中的“communication skills”。D项：Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和说书人。)符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment.( 因此，成员们被鼓励培养同理心——一种不加评判地从别人的角度看待世界的能力。)”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。F项：A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况。)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据段落小标题“Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship(戏剧鼓励合作和新的友谊)”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。C项：Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was dark and I was standing in front of a ____21____ house in an unfamiliar street in Sydney’s northwest, rescue box in hand, leather gloves under my arm, my head full of instructions to ____22____. The little bird waiting inside the house would be my first ____23____ as a volunteer wildlife rescuer since I’d completed a two-day training course the previous month. A call had come through that afternoon asking for help ____24____ a bird of an unknown species was being attacked by two youngsters in his garden. He ____25____ the children and grabbed their victim.
I went inside to see my very first patient. I was ____26____, yet with the man watching on, I would have to look confident. With great care, I lifted the edge of the shoe box very ____27____ to see a tiny-looking bird standing to attention on very thin legs.
The bird was shivering, so I decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoebox into my rescue box. I didn’t want to appear incompetent.
Back home, I couldn’t see any obvious ____28____ of injury. I hadn’t seen this species of bird before, so I googled for a ____29____ on the Internet. After a while, I came across something that looked like a match: a fantail, so called because of its _____30_____ feathers that, when fully open, spread out into a neat little “fan”.
I phoned the bird specialist of my local rescue group. She told me this species hunts _____31_____ on the wing, and I needed to release it the next day on the same street it came from.
I waited until evening the next day, which would provide the cover of _____32_____, to release it. I was back on the street where I’d rescued it, gently holding the bird, and wondered what would be _____33_____ for this delicate creature this time around. Nothing. It would have to take care of itself just as before, and be strong enough to catch some insects and recover its energy levels without delay.
I held the bird as _____34_____ as I could to give it a good lift-off: the little bird _____35_____ swiftly into the darkness without a pause. My first rescue had ended in a successful release.
21. A. friend’s B. doctor’s C. stranger’s D. patient’s
22. A. read B. follow C. notice D. announce
23. A. test B. vacation C. entertainment D. competition
24. A. so B. as C. unless D. until
25. A. scared off B. caught up C. fought for D. talked back
26. A. courageous B. careful C. anxious D. curious
27. A. impatiently B. slightly C. hurriedly D. noisily
28. A. symbol B. proof C. sign D. cause
29. A. kind B. variety C. species D. likeness
30. A. head B. neck C. body D. tail
31. A. insects B. pests C. beetles D. worms
32. A. light B. power C. blanket D. darkness
33. A. similar B. different C. risky D. harmful
34. A. high B. far C. low D. close
35. A. fell away B. got down C. ran across D. flew off
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次成功救助一只鸟并放飞它的经过。
【21题详解】
考查名词所有格辨析。句意：天黑了，我站在悉尼西北部一条陌生街道上一个陌生人的家门前，手里拿着救援箱，腋下夹着皮手套，脑子里充满了要遵循的操作说明。A. friend’s朋友的；B. doctor’s医生的；C. stranger’s陌生人的；D. patient’s病人的。根据句中的“in an unfamiliar street”可知，这是陌生人的家门前。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. read阅读；B. follow遵循；C. notice注意到；D. announce宣布。根据下文中的“I’d completed a two-day training course the previous month”可知，作者上一个月刚完成一个为期两天的培训，应该是不太熟悉救助流程，所以才在脑子里回想要遵循的操作说明。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为上个月我完成了为期两天的培训课程，所以这只在房子里等待的小鸟将是我作为野生动物救援志愿者的第一次测试。A. test测试；B. vacation假期；C. entertainment娱乐；D. competition比赛。根据下文中的“my very first patient”可知，这是作者第一次救援动物，所以是他的第一次测试。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，由于一只未知物种的鸟在他的花园里遭到两个年轻人的袭击，有人打来电话寻求帮助。A. so因此；B. as因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到……才。上文“A call had come through”说有人打来电话，下文“a bird of an unknown species was being attacked”说有一只鸟受到袭击，前后是因果关系，且前为果，后为因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他吓跑了孩子们，抓住了这个受害者。A. scared off吓走；B. caught up赶上；C. fought for为……斗争；D. talked back顶嘴。根据句中的“grabbed their victim”可知，他先是吓跑了这两个孩子，然后才抓住这只小鸟。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很焦虑，但有人在看着，我必须看起来很自信。A. courageous勇敢的；B. careful小心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。yet前后表示转折，根据后面的“have to look confident”可知，这里应与看起来自信相反，表达的是内心其实很焦虑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地轻轻提起鞋盒的边缘，看到一只看起来很小的鸟纤细的腿立正站着。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. slightly稍微；C. hurriedly匆匆地；D. noisily吵闹地。根据句中的“With great care”可知，作者稍微提起鞋盒，以免惊吓到小鸟。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，我看不到任何明显的受伤迹象。A. symbol象征；B. proof证据；C. sign迹象；D. cause原因。根据空后的“of injury”可知，这里是说受伤的迹象。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这种鸟，所以我在网上搜索画像。A. kind种类；B. variety种类；C. species物种；D. likeness画像，肖像。根据句中的“googled”、下文中的“something that looked like a match”并结合常识，我们在网上搜索事物的时候往往是寻找这个事物匹配的照片。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现了一个看起来匹配的东西：一只扇尾鹟，之所以这么叫是因为它的尾羽在完全张开时会展开成一个整齐的小“扇”。A. head头；B. neck脖子；C. body身体；D. tail尾巴。根据构词法，“fantail”中含有“fan”和“tail”，下文已有“a neat little ‘fan’”，所以这里对应的是“tail”，表示尾羽。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这个物种用翅膀捕食昆虫，我需要第二天把它放在它来的同一条街上。A. insects昆虫；B. pests害虫；C. beetles甲虫；D. worms蠕虫。根据下文中的“catch some insects”可知，这里是insects的原词复现。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把它放出来，我一直等到第二天晚上，这将提供黑暗的掩护。A. light光线；B. power力量；C. blanket毯子；D. darkness黑暗。根据句中的“I waited until evening”可知，等到晚上放生是因为夜色可以给小鸟提供黑暗的保护色。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到了救它的街道上，轻轻地抱着这只鸟，想知道这一次对这个纤弱的生物来说周围会有什么不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. risky危险的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文中的“It would have to take care of itself just as before”可知，周围和以前一样，它还是需要自己照顾好自己。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽量把那只鸟举高，一边让它方便起飞：那只小鸟迅速飞到黑暗中，没有停留。A. high在高处，高；B. far远；C. low低；D. close接近地。根据句中的“to give it a good lift-off”可知，为了让小鸟更好地起飞，作者把它举得高高的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. fell away消散；B. got down记下；C. ran across偶然遇见（或看到）；D. flew off飞走。根据下文中的“a successful release”可知，作者成功放生了小鸟，这说明小鸟飞走了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madagascar is located off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean and is the fourth ____36____(large) island in the world. Nine-tenths of the plants in Madagascar aren’t found anywhere else on Earth. Three quarters of the island’s population depends on natural resources ____37____(make) a living. As a result of its ____38____(rich) in species, as well as the high levels of human threat to the environment, such as logging, hunting and political issues, Madagascar is a big concern of global natural conservation.
Andasibe-Mantadia National Park in eastern Madagascar is one of the most popular protected areas ____39____ are visited by tourists. Natural-area tourism at Andasibe is well organised, with many local guide associations ____40____(have) partnerships with international organisations and 50% of park fees going directly to local communities. Forest loss is a widespread problem in Madagascar, but at Andasibe the forest is valued for its ecological function ____41____ the profits made from tourism. Andasibe is a wonderful example of ____42____ conservation and tourism can work together to help local communities and the environment.
Over the past few years, Madagascar, together with ____43____ support of many international communities such as WWF, ____44____(develop) a national system of protected areas like Andasibe. Conservation actions also join hands with economic development measures to address the problems. With these strong partnerships, Madagascar can make a real difference in safeguarding protected areas _____45_____ the benefit of people and wildlife in the future.
【答案】36. largest
37. to make
38. richness
39. that 40. having
41. and 42. how
43. the 44. has developed
45. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了马达加斯加的环境现状。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：马达加斯加位于印度洋上的非洲东海岸，是世界第四大岛。根据空前的“the fourth”可知，空处应用最高级。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：岛上四分之三的人口依靠自然资源谋生。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填to make。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于其物种丰富，以及人类对环境的高度威胁，如伐木、狩猎和政治问题，马达加斯加是全球自然保护的一大问题。空前有its，所以空处应用名词。richness意为“丰富，富饶”，为不可数名词。故填richness。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：马达加斯加东部的安达西贝·曼塔迪亚国家公园是游客参观的最受欢迎的保护区之一。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词protected areas，且先行词前有最高级the most popular修饰，所以应用that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：安达西贝的自然区旅游组织良好，许多当地导游协会与国际组织建立了合作伙伴关系，50%的公园费用直接流向当地社区。分析句子结构，这里是“with +宾语+宾补”结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语many local guide associations和have之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填having。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：森林损失在马达加斯加是一个普遍的问题，但在安达西贝，森林因其生态功能和旅游业的利润而受到重视。its ecological function和the profits made from tourism表示并列的两个方面，所以应用and连接，一起作for的宾语。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：安达西贝是一个很好的例子，说明了保护和旅游业如何共同帮助当地社区和环境。分析句子结构，of后是一个宾语从句，这里表示“如何”，应用how引导，在从句中表示方式。故填how。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，马达加斯加在世界自然基金会等许多国际团体的支持下，发展了像安达西贝这样的国家保护区体系。根据空后的“of many international communities such as WWF”可知，这里特指许多国际团体的支持，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。主语后跟together with短语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，所以这里谓语应和Madagascar保持一致，用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填has developed。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：有了这些强有力的伙伴关系，马达加斯加可以在未来为人民和野生动物的利益在保护保护区方面发挥真正的作用。for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 根据所给的中文和首字母填空，每空一词。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46. As autumn a______(临近), the plants and colors in the garden changed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approached##pproached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：随着秋天的临近，花园里的植物和颜色都变了。分析句子结构，As引导一个时间状语从句，空处充当从句的谓语，再结合中英文提示，这里应用不及物动词approach“临近”。根据主句的changed可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故填approached。
47. China is trying to persuade Russia to accept a new peace p______(建议). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】proposal##roposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国正试图说服俄罗斯接受一项新的和平提议。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词proposal符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数。故填proposal。
48. Is there anywhere in p______(特别) you want to go? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有什么特别想去的地方吗？根据汉语提示“特别”和首字母以及空前的in可知，此处应填particular，构成介词短语in particular。故填particular。
49. Nobody knows when the world came into e______(存在). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】existence##xistence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道世界是什么时候形成的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处动词短语came into existence“开始存在，出现”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词existence的填入。故填existence。
50. It is i______(非法的) to drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】illegal##llegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在毒品或酒精的影响下开车是违法的。It is+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，所以空处应用形容词。结合中英文提示可知，这里应用形容词illegal“非法的”，作表语。故填illegal。
51. How do you think we can achieve h______(和谐)with nature? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为我们如何才能与自然和谐相处？根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词harmony符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填harmony。
52. Moonlight Sonata is one of Beethoven’s finest c______(作品). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】compositions##ompositions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：《月光奏鸣曲》是贝多芬最优秀的作品之一。根据空前的finest和中英文提示可知，空处应用名词composition “（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品”，为可数名词。根据前面的one of可知，这里表示最优秀的作品之一，应用名词复数。故填compositions。
53. N______(如今), we can use Alipay or WeChat Pay instead of cash in most places buying things. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Nowadays##owadays
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，在大多数地方购物时，我们可以使用支付宝或微信支付，而不是现金。“如今”为副词nowadays，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Nowadays。
54. Who might be the t______(目标) customer for Elon Musk’s domestic robots? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】target##arget
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：埃隆·马斯克的国产机器人的目标客户可能是谁？根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词target符合题意，作定语，修饰名词customer，target customer“目标客户”。故填target。
55. U______(更新) his blog has become something he has to do every day. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Updating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：更新他的博客已经成为他每天都要做的事情。根据中英文提示和空后的his blog可知，空处应用及物动词update“更新”。主句的谓语为has become，所以空处应用动名词，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。故填Updating。
56. There is e______(证据)that runners live 3 years longer than non-runners. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】evidence##vidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，跑步者比非跑步者多活3年。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词evidence符合题意，作主语，此处为不可数名词。故填evidence。
57. Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be f______(原谅) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】forgiven##orgiven
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：看着外面购物的人群，你认为每个人都有钱是情有可原的。根据中英文提示和句子结构，这里应用动词forgive“原谅”。根据句意和空前的could be可知，这里表示被原谅，应用被动语态，所以空处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填forgiven。
58. Neuschwanstein Castle was served as i_______(启发，灵感) for Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspiration##nspiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新天鹅堡是迪士尼乐园睡美人城堡的灵感来源。be served as sth.意为“充当……”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用名词。结合中英文提示可知，这里应用名词inspiration“启发，灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
59. You could make a real difference to someone’s life by leaving them a g______(慷慨)legacy. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以给某人留下丰厚的遗产，从而真正改变他们的生活。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词generous符合题意，作定语，修饰名词legacy。故填generous。
60. We’ll have a picnic tomorrow, a______(假定) the weather stays clear. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】assuming##ssuming
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：假设天气晴朗，我们明天将去野餐。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导条件状语从句，根据中英文提示，表示“假设”应为assuming。故填assuming。
61. I hate the life I’m living now, s______(包围) with all kinds of pollution and technology. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：我讨厌我现在过的生活，周围充斥着各种污染和科技。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，逗号前后没有连接词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。结合中英文提示，这里应用及物动词surround“包围，围绕”。根据句意，逻辑主语the life和surround之间是动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，作定语。故填surrounded。
62. The school has a policy to e______(确保)the safety of students during field trips. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学校有一项政策，以确保学生在实地考察期间的安全。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词ensure“确保”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填ensure。
63. Paradise Walk was o______(起初，原先)a university location. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】originally##riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：Paradise Walk原本是一所大学的所在地。根据汉语提示“起初，原先”和首字母可知，此处应填副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
64. He apologized, “Sorry. I was so deeply a______(全神贯注)in my work that I didn’t hear you.” (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他道歉道：“对不起。我太专注于工作了，没听见你说话。”根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语be absorbed in“专心于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为形容词absorbed作表语。故填absorbed。
65. With the popularity of electronic payment, the wallet is heading for e______(消亡，灭绝). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】extinction##xtinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着电子支付的普及，钱包正在走向消亡。根据空前的介词for和中英文提示可知，这里应用名词extinction“消亡，灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
第二节：写作(满分20分)
66. 假设你是李华，与朋友Tom约好端午假期去成都大熊猫基地（the Chengdu Panda Base）看大熊猫，因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 提出补救措施。
注意：词数不少于100。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to go to the Chengdu Panda Base with you during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday as we planned.
The reason for the unexpected change is that my grandparents will be coming from Chengdu and visiting me during the same time. As you know, I don’t get to see my grandparents very often, so I have decided to reschedule our trip so as to take advantage of the opportunity to accompany them.
Will it work for you if we postpone our trip until the summer holiday when we are both free? Please let me know if you have any other suggestions. Again, I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，对不能如约在端午假期去成都大熊猫基地看大熊猫表示歉意、说明原因、并提出补救措施。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
表达：convey→express
利用：take advantage of→make the most of
陪伴：accompany sb→keep sb company
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to go to the Chengdu Panda Base with you during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday as we planned.
拓展句：I am writing this e-mail to extend my sincere apology because I will not be able to go to the Chengdu Panda Base with you during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday as we planned
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason for the unexpected change is that my grandparents will be coming from Chengdu and visiting me during the same time. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】As you know, I don’t get to see my grandparents very often, so I have decided to reschedule our trip so as to take advantage of the opportunity to accompany them. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5 CCAAB 6-10BABCB 11-15BCCBA 16-20 CBABA
高2025届2022-2023学年(下)5月名校联考
英语试题
(满分150分，120分钟完成)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
2. What are probably shown in the exhibition?
A. Paintings. B. Photographs. C. Sculptures.
3. What are the shopkeepers probably unsatisfied with?
A. The parking space. B. The opening time. C. The special offers.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Planning basketball matches. B. Rebuilding the courts. C. Watching a game.
5. What does the man have to do?
A. Pay the membership fee. B. Give an up-to-date photo. C. Fill in the application form.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What relation is the man to Jim?
A. His doctor. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
7. What do we know about Jim?
A. He broke his leg. B. He is on holiday. C. He has started training.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To place an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To send an invitation.
9. When will the concert be held?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How often do the first group of volunteers spend a weekend away?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
11. What will the woman help do in the second project?
A. Do some cooking. B. Clean the house. C. Feed the seals.
12. What are the requirements to participate in the second project?
A. Volunteers have to speak English.
B. Volunteers are highly experienced.
C. Volunteers need to work for at least four weeks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman say about her first job?
A. It was boring. B. It was easy. C. It was satisfying.
14. How long did the woman work in the drama school?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
15. How was the woman influenced by her grandmother?
A. She liked to try her make-up.
B. She often wore her costume.
C. She played a role in her play.
16. What will the woman probably talk about next?
A. Her character. B. Her families. C. Her hobbies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the course?
A. From a newspaper. B. From her cousin. C. From the Internet.
18. What was the speaker’s first article about?
A. A man who made violins.
B. A guy who repaired bicycles.
C. A boy who was stuck in a tree.
19. What does the speaker think of the typing lessons?
A. Difficult. B. Practical. C. Relaxing.
20. What will the speaker do next Monday?
A. Go for an interview. B. Contact a radio station. C. Meet a junior reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want to know who is on tour right now? Concert Fix will bring you up to the news on tour announcements, tour guests, concert schedules, locations and venues.
That! Feels Good Tour
English vocalist Jessie Ware has announced a return to North America later in 2023 to promote her upcoming album “That! Feels Good!”. The 7-city excursion takes place in October making stops in Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington DC, Philadelphia, New York and Toronto. The rising singer-songwriter recently joined British pop singer Harry Styles in late 2022 during a small portion of Harry’s Love On Tour.
Gigaton Tour
Grammy-winning rockers Pearl Jam have announced a brief 2023 tour across America promoting their recent album “Gigaton”. Joining the tour on select dates will be special guests Inhaler. The new outing follows up 2022’s Gigaton Tour which was their first since 2018. The 9-date trek takes place in August making stops in St. Paul, Chicago, Noblesville.
Angels in Science Fiction Tour
Soul favorites St. Paul & The Broken Bones have announced a massive North American tour later in 2023 to support their brand new album “Angels in Science Fiction”. The 32-city excursion kicks off September 23rd in Louisville and extends into November making notable stops in Chicago, Royal Oak, Port Chester, Washington DC, Charlotte, Dallas, Seattle and Denver.
Farm Tour
Country music singer Luke Bryan has announced another version of his annual Farm Tour visiting select farming communities across America. The new 5-city tour takes place in September making stops in Shelbyville, Millersport, Colfax, Brooklyn and Eyota. Like always, a portion of the money earned from ticket selling will be donated to students and families within these farming communities.
1. Which tour will be held in Chicago in August?
A. That! Feels Good Tour. B. Gigaton Tour.
C. Angels in Science Fiction Tour. D. Farm Tour.
2. What kind of concert is Angels in Science Fiction Tour?
A. Soul music concert. B. Rock music concert.
C. Country music concert. D. R&B music concert.
3. In which tour will the ticket income be partly donated to the public?
A. That! Feels Good Tour. B. Gigaton Tour.
C. Angels in Science Fiction Tour. D. Farm Tour.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了四个巡演的乐队、音乐会时间，巡演的地点等详细内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gigaton Tour”下文详细介绍中的“The 9-date trek takes place in August making stops in St. Paul, Chicago, Noblesville.(这次为期9天的巡演将于8月开始，在圣保罗、芝加哥和诺布尔斯维尔停留。)”可知，Gigaton Tour将于8月在芝加哥举行。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Angels in Science Fiction Tour”下文详细介绍中的“Soul favorites St. Paul & The Broken Bones have announced a massive North American tour later in 2023 to support their brand new album ‘Angels in Science Fiction’. (最受欢迎的灵魂乐乐队St. Paul & The Broken Bones宣布将于2023年晚些时候进行大规模的北美巡演，以宣传他们的新专辑Angels in Science Fiction。)”可知，新专辑Angels in Science Fiction是灵魂乐专辑，由此可知，Angels in Science Fiction Tour是灵魂乐音乐会。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farm Tour”下文详细介绍中的“Like always, a portion of the money earned from ticket selling will be donated to students and families within these farming communities.(像往常一样，门票销售收入的一部分将捐赠给这些农业社区的学生和家庭。)”可知，Farm Tour巡演的部分门票收入将捐赠给公众。故选D。
B
I met Steven on my way to Dublin Airport at the end of a business trip. A cheerful, talkative fellow with a friendly smile. As a local taxi driver, he has probably visited every street of the city. But his childhood years spent in Swansea makes him feel Welsh.
“I often wonder where home is for me, I’d like to think it’s Swansea but I have a life here now,” he explained to me. Having left Swansea as a teenager, he has since lost contact with all his childhood friends, and most of his family left there too.
His words surprised me, as I had considered cultural similarities and ease of movement across Europe made the concept of home unrelated. I had thought high tech communications in our globalized world would have shortened the 250 miles distance between Dublin and Swansea to almost none.
It’s just not what I pictured. But I should not have been surprised. Despite growing global connectivity, identity is still central to people’s hearts. Looking back at my own life, I feel perhaps I understand Steven’s situation. I was born and grew up in Chongqing, in Southwest China. After living for eight years in London, I have made many local British friends and learnt to appreciate British humor. With a reputation as one of the world’s most multicultural cities, London always makes its residents feel welcome regardless of their origin. But I also felt a little “something missing” in Steven’s words.
As China increasingly opens up to the world, more and more Chinese will travel abroad to work, study and live, but China will remain forever a home for them. And sitting in Steven’s taxi, witnessing his love for Swansea, I realized the desire for such a place you belong to is universally shared.
4. Why does the writer mention Steven’s story?
A. To describe a wonderful taxi driver he met in Dublin.
B. To share interesting travelling experiences in the UK.
C. To show the difference between his life and the writer’s.
D. To introduce people’s feelings of living far from home.
5. What does the writer intend to tell us in Paragraph 4?
A. The longer one stays in a place, the more connected he feels.
B. London has become his sweet home regardless of his origin.
C. Globalization doesn’t take away people’s desire for identity.
D. Steven and the writer both feel unwelcome in a strange place.
6. Which of the sayings can best explain the writer’s feelings in the end?
A. East or west, home is best. B. Great minds think alike.
C. Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. D. All roads lead to Rome.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My Oversea Life in London B. The Longing for Home
C. A Story of Two Cities D. A Small, Small World
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述出租车司机Steven对家乡的爱让作者想起了自己的经历，作者突然明白全球化并没有带走人们对身份和对“家”的渴望，不论身在何处人们都深爱并思念生养自己的故土。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的““I often wonder where home is for me, I’d like to think it’s Swansea but I have a life here now,” he explained to me. (“我经常想知道我的家在哪里，我想是Swansea ，但我现在在这里有了生活，”他向我解释道)”和第四段的“But I also felt a little “something missing” in Steven’s words.(但用史蒂文的话来说，我也觉得有点“缺了点什么”)”推知，作者用Steven的故事是为了介绍人们远离家乡的生活感受——虽然在那里生活但感觉少了什么。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“It’s just not what I pictured. But I should not have been surprised. Despite growing global connectivity, identity is still central to people’s hearts. (这和我想象的不一样。但我不应该感到惊讶。尽管全球联系日益紧密，但身份仍然是人们心中的核心)”以及本段其他内容可知，作者通过本段想要表达的是全球化并没有带走人们对身份的渴望。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And sitting in Steven’s taxi, witnessing his love for Swansea, I realized the desire for such a place you belong to is universally shared.(坐在Steven的出租车里，目睹他对斯旺西的爱，我意识到，对这样一个你所属的地方的渴望是全世界共同的)”可知，虽然身在英国，但作者对家乡有着强烈的爱和思念。因此A项“East or west, home is best.(东好西好，不如自家好)”可以表达作者的感受。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述出租车司机Steven对家乡的爱让作者想起了自己的经历，作者突然明白全球化并没有带走人们对身份和对“家”的渴望，不论身在何处人们都深爱并思念生养自己的故土。因此B项“The Longing for Home(对家的渴望)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
In our daily life, anxiety, curiosity and jealousy are often applied to describe emotions in different situations. But what do these have in common? The common theme is this: they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. Besides adding variety or “color” to our lives, emotions help us respond to important situations and communicate our thoughts to others. In the meanwhile, emotion is also linked to behavior. Some people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while others are more likely to hide their emotions in public.
What happens when we experience emotions? In brief, emotional responses have four parts: a physical response, an interpretation (演绎) in the mind, feelings, and an effect on behavior. These do not happen in any special order—they happen at the same time and affect each other. Now we will show this process with the most carefully studied of all emotions: fear.
To understand the physical response, imagine you are frightened by an aggressive noisy dog. Your brain sends messages throughout your body by releasing a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素), which the body carries to other parts of the body. Then, the bodily reactions begin. Blood flows from your stomach. The blood flow in the face decreases, which makes you become whiter.
The second aspect is interpretation in the mind of events and feelings. This is both conscious and unconscious. In fact, the more you think about the dog, the more frightened you become. Thinking like this sends both your feelings and your physical response to new heights.
The “feeling” aspect of emotion comes from two sources. In one, the brain senses the body’s reaction. The other comes from memories of your body’s reactions in similar situations in the past.
Finally, emotions can also affect behavior. In response to the aggressive dog, this could be the so-called “fight-or-flight” response which appears to be part of our biology. In this, the person either becomes more aggressive or runs away.
8. What can we know about emotions according to the passage?
A. Emotions can take control of different situations in our lives.
B. Emotions have a close connection with our behavior.
C. Emotions must do more than just add thoughts to our lives.
D. Emotions enrich people’s life and make it more challenging.
9. Why does the writer mention the emotion fear?
A. To explain how carefully fear is studied.
B. To prove the four parts happen in the fixed order.
C. To show how the four parts function together.
D. To suggest that fear is an extreme emotion.
10. According to the passage, which can best describe a person’s response before a frightening dog?
A. Facial blood flow becomes faster. B. He becomes totally unconscious.
C. His past memories affect him. D. He becomes aggressive at once.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Emotions and what happens when we experience them.
B. Emotions and purposes of emotional responses.
C. Emotions and how they influence our behavior.
D. Emotions and emotional responses caused by fear.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是情绪，以及当人们经历情绪时会发生什么。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the meanwhile, emotion is also linked to behavior. Some people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while others are more likely to hide their emotions in public.(同时，情绪也与行为有关。有些人更喜欢社交，表达自己的情绪，而另一些人则更喜欢在公共场合隐藏自己的情绪)”可知，情绪和我们的行为有密切的关系。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What happens when we experience emotions? In brief, emotional responses have four parts: a physical response, an interpretation (演绎) in the mind, feelings, and an effect on behavior. These do not happen in any special order—they happen at the same time and affect each other. Now we will show this process with the most carefully studied of all emotions: fear.(当我们经历情感时会发生什么?简而言之，情绪反应有四个部分:身体反应、头脑中的演绎、感觉和对行为的影响。这些并没有什么特殊的顺序——它们同时发生并且相互影响。现在我们将用最仔细研究过的情绪来展示这个过程：恐惧)”推知，第三段提到“恐惧”这种情绪是为了说明情绪反应的四个部分是如何共同起作用的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second aspect is interpretation in the mind of events and feelings. This is both conscious and unconscious.(第二个方面是对事件和感受在头脑中的演绎。这既是有意识的，也是无意识的)”可知，一个人在一只可怕的狗面前的反应与过去的经历有关，即人们受过去的记忆的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“The common theme is this: they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. (共同的主题是：它们是一种感觉状态，会导致影响我们行为的生理和心理变化)”，和“In the meanwhile, emotion is also linked to behavior. (同时，情绪也与行为有关)”以及第二段的“What happens when we experience emotions? In brief, emotional responses have four parts: a physical response, an interpretation (演绎) in the mind, feelings, and an effect on behavior. These do not happen in any special order—they happen at the same time and affect each other. (当我们经历情感时会发生什么?简而言之，情绪反应有四个部分：身体反应、头脑中的演绎、感觉和对行为的影响。这些并没有什么特殊的顺序——它们同时发生并且相互影响)”可知，本文以“恐惧”这种情绪为例，介绍了情绪和当我们经历情绪时会发生什么。故选A。
D
Everything one enjoys in life has a price. There is no free lunch in the world, for, generally, someone pays. This reality informs why we need to be careful when surfing on the Internet. Every action has its consequence; nothing is free. Therefore, one pays for everything else, somehow, somewhere and sometime; and the Internet is no exception. It never forgives. It never forgets.
Besides the fact that someone sees and can locate whoever is using any device that has a tiny front camera (cell phone, tablet, laptop or desktop), you leave digital footprints each time you visit the Internet. Is it not surprising that often search engines and online marketing platforms suggest to you things similar to what you have already searched for or bought? This fact is possible because you leave digital footprints. These footprints can not be removed on the Internet so long as the Internet exists. Deleting is a pure trick because it gives you the impression that the stuff is gone. But it remains. It is gone from one level of Internet operations but remains at other deeper layers. All our digital footprints and records are all stored in the cyber cloud. A simple analysis of your activities on the Internet for the past ten years will shock you as to the extent the Internet remembers.
Yet responsible use of the Internet can be a boon for a young person. Prevention in time saves one from falling victim to the destructive consequences of the misuse of the Internet. Rightly said, unexamined use of the Internet and irresponsible involvement with the social media leads to psycho-social and emotional disorders that upset progress and ruin a person. While engaging in the Internet, be mindful that your activities today can work against you in the near, distant or eternal future when you might have grown or changed.
The Internet never forgets, so be careful of your activities on social media. While engaging in social media, think about the future so as not to allow the Internet to ruin your dream. Indeed, some suffer awful consequences because of their childishness, carelessness or ignorance. Keep in mind always: the Internet neither forgives nor forgets.
12. What can we learn about “deleting” in Paragraph 2?
A. It can completely remove the stuff you don’t want.
B. It remains on certain layers of Internet operations.
C. It will be stored for a short time in the cyber cloud.
D. It can be somehow traced down within ten years.
13. What does the underlined word “boon” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Benefit. B. Talent. C. Problem. D. Burden.
14. What’s the writer’s attitude to the Internet footprints?
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Cautious. D. Unclear.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Users should delete digital footprints timely while surfing the Internet.
B. People should put the Internet security in the first place anytime.
C. Internet surfers will suffer consequences unless the Internet forgives.
D. People should use the Internet responsibly in case of a terrible future.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出我们留在互联网上的足迹是不能被删除的，互联网永远记得我们利用它做过的事情。因此我们，尤其是年轻人，要负责任地使用互联网，以预防和避免成为破坏性后果的受害者。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Deleting is a pure trick because it gives you the impression that the stuff is gone. But it remains. It is gone from one level of Internet operations but remains at other deeper layers.(删除是一个纯粹的把戏，因为它给你的印象是东西已经不见了。但它依然存在。它从互联网运营的一个层面消失了，但仍然存在于其他更深的层面)”可知，互联网上的“删除”是假象，它仍然存在于互联网运营的某些层面。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Prevention in time saves one from falling victim to the destructive consequences of the misuse of the Internet. (及时预防可以避免一个人成为滥用互联网破坏性后果的受害者)”可知，负责任地使用互联网对年轻人来说是好事，可以及时预防和避免成为破坏性后果的受害者。因此猜测boon意为“好处”，与benefit同义。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The Internet never forgets, so be careful of your activities on social media. (互联网永远不会忘记，所以要小心你在社交媒体上的活动)”推知，作者对互联网足迹持谨慎态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While engaging in social media, think about the future so as not to allow the Internet to ruin your dream. Indeed, some suffer awful consequences because of their childishness, carelessness or ignorance.(在使用社交媒体的时候，想想未来，不要让互联网毁了你的梦想。的确，有些人因为幼稚、粗心或无知而遭受可怕的后果)”推知，为了防止可怕的未来，人们应该负责任地使用互联网。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famous Chinese proverb says “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” ____16____ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.
____17____
Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions.
Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills
Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.____18____
Drama develops empathy
Drama requires members to play different characters.____19____As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment.
Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship
____20____ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other.
Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system.
A. Drama develops creativity.
B. Drama improves concentration.
C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.
D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.
E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive.
F. A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.
G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.(继续往下读，你会发现戏剧对学生有益的方式。)”可知，空处引出话题戏剧对学生有好处。G项：Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. (探索这些事物可以让他们获得创新和想象力所需的技能。在一个不断变化的世界里，拥有一个创造性的方法对于“跳出框框”思考和提出新的解决方案是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的“creativity”和下文“a creative approach”对应。A项：Drama develops creativity.(戏剧发展创造力。)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据段落主题句“Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills(戏剧可以提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处，D项中的“better communicators and storytellers”和上文中的“communication skills”。D项：Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和说书人。)符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment.( 因此，成员们被鼓励培养同理心——一种不加评判地从别人的角度看待世界的能力。)”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。F项：A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况。)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据段落小标题“Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship(戏剧鼓励合作和新的友谊)”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。C项：Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was dark and I was standing in front of a ____21____ house in an unfamiliar street in Sydney’s northwest, rescue box in hand, leather gloves under my arm, my head full of instructions to ____22____. The little bird waiting inside the house would be my first ____23____ as a volunteer wildlife rescuer since I’d completed a two-day training course the previous month. A call had come through that afternoon asking for help ____24____ a bird of an unknown species was being attacked by two youngsters in his garden. He ____25____ the children and grabbed their victim.
I went inside to see my very first patient. I was ____26____, yet with the man watching on, I would have to look confident. With great care, I lifted the edge of the shoe box very ____27____ to see a tiny-looking bird standing to attention on very thin legs.
The bird was shivering, so I decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoebox into my rescue box. I didn’t want to appear incompetent.
Back home, I couldn’t see any obvious ____28____ of injury. I hadn’t seen this species of bird before, so I googled for a ____29____ on the Internet. After a while, I came across something that looked like a match: a fantail, so called because of its _____30_____ feathers that, when fully open, spread out into a neat little “fan”.
I phoned the bird specialist of my local rescue group. She told me this species hunts _____31_____ on the wing, and I needed to release it the next day on the same street it came from.
I waited until evening the next day, which would provide the cover of _____32_____, to release it. I was back on the street where I’d rescued it, gently holding the bird, and wondered what would be _____33_____ for this delicate creature this time around. Nothing. It would have to take care of itself just as before, and be strong enough to catch some insects and recover its energy levels without delay.
I held the bird as _____34_____ as I could to give it a good lift-off: the little bird _____35_____ swiftly into the darkness without a pause. My first rescue had ended in a successful release.
21. A. friend’s B. doctor’s C. stranger’s D. patient’s
22. A. read B. follow C. notice D. announce
23. A. test B. vacation C. entertainment D. competition
24. A. so B. as C. unless D. until
25. A. scared off B. caught up C. fought for D. talked back
26. A. courageous B. careful C. anxious D. curious
27. A. impatiently B. slightly C. hurriedly D. noisily
28. A. symbol B. proof C. sign D. cause
29. A. kind B. variety C. species D. likeness
30. A. head B. neck C. body D. tail
31. A. insects B. pests C. beetles D. worms
32. A. light B. power C. blanket D. darkness
33. A. similar B. different C. risky D. harmful
34. A. high B. far C. low D. close
35. A. fell away B. got down C. ran across D. flew off
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次成功救助一只鸟并放飞它的经过。
【21题详解】
考查名词所有格辨析。句意：天黑了，我站在悉尼西北部一条陌生街道上一个陌生人的家门前，手里拿着救援箱，腋下夹着皮手套，脑子里充满了要遵循的操作说明。A. friend’s朋友的；B. doctor’s医生的；C. stranger’s陌生人的；D. patient’s病人的。根据句中的“in an unfamiliar street”可知，这是陌生人的家门前。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. read阅读；B. follow遵循；C. notice注意到；D. announce宣布。根据下文中的“I’d completed a two-day training course the previous month”可知，作者上一个月刚完成一个为期两天的培训，应该是不太熟悉救助流程，所以才在脑子里回想要遵循的操作说明。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为上个月我完成了为期两天的培训课程，所以这只在房子里等待的小鸟将是我作为野生动物救援志愿者的第一次测试。A. test测试；B. vacation假期；C. entertainment娱乐；D. competition比赛。根据下文中的“my very first patient”可知，这是作者第一次救援动物，所以是他的第一次测试。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，由于一只未知物种的鸟在他的花园里遭到两个年轻人的袭击，有人打来电话寻求帮助。A. so因此；B. as因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到……才。上文“A call had come through”说有人打来电话，下文“a bird of an unknown species was being attacked”说有一只鸟受到袭击，前后是因果关系，且前为果，后为因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他吓跑了孩子们，抓住了这个受害者。A. scared off吓走；B. caught up赶上；C. fought for为……斗争；D. talked back顶嘴。根据句中的“grabbed their victim”可知，他先是吓跑了这两个孩子，然后才抓住这只小鸟。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很焦虑，但有人在看着，我必须看起来很自信。A. courageous勇敢的；B. careful小心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。yet前后表示转折，根据后面的“have to look confident”可知，这里应与看起来自信相反，表达的是内心其实很焦虑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地轻轻提起鞋盒的边缘，看到一只看起来很小的鸟纤细的腿立正站着。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. slightly稍微；C. hurriedly匆匆地；D. noisily吵闹地。根据句中的“With great care”可知，作者稍微提起鞋盒，以免惊吓到小鸟。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，我看不到任何明显的受伤迹象。A. symbol象征；B. proof证据；C. sign迹象；D. cause原因。根据空后的“of injury”可知，这里是说受伤的迹象。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这种鸟，所以我在网上搜索画像。A. kind种类；B. variety种类；C. species物种；D. likeness画像，肖像。根据句中的“googled”、下文中的“something that looked like a match”并结合常识，我们在网上搜索事物的时候往往是寻找这个事物匹配的照片。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现了一个看起来匹配的东西：一只扇尾鹟，之所以这么叫是因为它的尾羽在完全张开时会展开成一个整齐的小“扇”。A. head头；B. neck脖子；C. body身体；D. tail尾巴。根据构词法，“fantail”中含有“fan”和“tail”，下文已有“a neat little ‘fan’”，所以这里对应的是“tail”，表示尾羽。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这个物种用翅膀捕食昆虫，我需要第二天把它放在它来的同一条街上。A. insects昆虫；B. pests害虫；C. beetles甲虫；D. worms蠕虫。根据下文中的“catch some insects”可知，这里是insects的原词复现。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把它放出来，我一直等到第二天晚上，这将提供黑暗的掩护。A. light光线；B. power力量；C. blanket毯子；D. darkness黑暗。根据句中的“I waited until evening”可知，等到晚上放生是因为夜色可以给小鸟提供黑暗的保护色。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到了救它的街道上，轻轻地抱着这只鸟，想知道这一次对这个纤弱的生物来说周围会有什么不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. risky危险的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文中的“It would have to take care of itself just as before”可知，周围和以前一样，它还是需要自己照顾好自己。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽量把那只鸟举高，一边让它方便起飞：那只小鸟迅速飞到黑暗中，没有停留。A. high在高处，高；B. far远；C. low低；D. close接近地。根据句中的“to give it a good lift-off”可知，为了让小鸟更好地起飞，作者把它举得高高的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. fell away消散；B. got down记下；C. ran across偶然遇见（或看到）；D. flew off飞走。根据下文中的“a successful release”可知，作者成功放生了小鸟，这说明小鸟飞走了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madagascar is located off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean and is the fourth ____36____(large) island in the world. Nine-tenths of the plants in Madagascar aren’t found anywhere else on Earth. Three quarters of the island’s population depends on natural resources ____37____(make) a living. As a result of its ____38____(rich) in species, as well as the high levels of human threat to the environment, such as logging, hunting and political issues, Madagascar is a big concern of global natural conservation.
Andasibe-Mantadia National Park in eastern Madagascar is one of the most popular protected areas ____39____ are visited by tourists. Natural-area tourism at Andasibe is well organised, with many local guide associations ____40____(have) partnerships with international organisations and 50% of park fees going directly to local communities. Forest loss is a widespread problem in Madagascar, but at Andasibe the forest is valued for its ecological function ____41____ the profits made from tourism. Andasibe is a wonderful example of ____42____ conservation and tourism can work together to help local communities and the environment.
Over the past few years, Madagascar, together with ____43____ support of many international communities such as WWF, ____44____(develop) a national system of protected areas like Andasibe. Conservation actions also join hands with economic development measures to address the problems. With these strong partnerships, Madagascar can make a real difference in safeguarding protected areas _____45_____ the benefit of people and wildlife in the future.
【答案】36. largest
37. to make
38. richness
39. that 40. having
41. and 42. how
43. the 44. has developed
45. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了马达加斯加的环境现状。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：马达加斯加位于印度洋上的非洲东海岸，是世界第四大岛。根据空前的“the fourth”可知，空处应用最高级。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：岛上四分之三的人口依靠自然资源谋生。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填to make。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于其物种丰富，以及人类对环境的高度威胁，如伐木、狩猎和政治问题，马达加斯加是全球自然保护的一大问题。空前有its，所以空处应用名词。richness意为“丰富，富饶”，为不可数名词。故填richness。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：马达加斯加东部的安达西贝·曼塔迪亚国家公园是游客参观的最受欢迎的保护区之一。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词protected areas，且先行词前有最高级the most popular修饰，所以应用that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：安达西贝的自然区旅游组织良好，许多当地导游协会与国际组织建立了合作伙伴关系，50%的公园费用直接流向当地社区。分析句子结构，这里是“with +宾语+宾补”结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语many local guide associations和have之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填having。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：森林损失在马达加斯加是一个普遍的问题，但在安达西贝，森林因其生态功能和旅游业的利润而受到重视。its ecological function和the profits made from tourism表示并列的两个方面，所以应用and连接，一起作for的宾语。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：安达西贝是一个很好的例子，说明了保护和旅游业如何共同帮助当地社区和环境。分析句子结构，of后是一个宾语从句，这里表示“如何”，应用how引导，在从句中表示方式。故填how。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，马达加斯加在世界自然基金会等许多国际团体的支持下，发展了像安达西贝这样的国家保护区体系。根据空后的“of many international communities such as WWF”可知，这里特指许多国际团体的支持，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。主语后跟together with短语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，所以这里谓语应和Madagascar保持一致，用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填has developed。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：有了这些强有力的伙伴关系，马达加斯加可以在未来为人民和野生动物的利益在保护保护区方面发挥真正的作用。for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 根据所给的中文和首字母填空，每空一词。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46. As autumn a______(临近), the plants and colors in the garden changed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approached##pproached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：随着秋天的临近，花园里的植物和颜色都变了。分析句子结构，As引导一个时间状语从句，空处充当从句的谓语，再结合中英文提示，这里应用不及物动词approach“临近”。根据主句的changed可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故填approached。
47. China is trying to persuade Russia to accept a new peace p______(建议). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】proposal##roposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国正试图说服俄罗斯接受一项新的和平提议。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词proposal符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数。故填proposal。
48. Is there anywhere in p______(特别) you want to go? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有什么特别想去的地方吗？根据汉语提示“特别”和首字母以及空前的in可知，此处应填particular，构成介词短语in particular。故填particular。
49. Nobody knows when the world came into e______(存在). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】existence##xistence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道世界是什么时候形成的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处动词短语came into existence“开始存在，出现”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词existence的填入。故填existence。
50. It is i______(非法的) to drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】illegal##llegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在毒品或酒精的影响下开车是违法的。It is+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，所以空处应用形容词。结合中英文提示可知，这里应用形容词illegal“非法的”，作表语。故填illegal。
51. How do you think we can achieve h______(和谐)with nature? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为我们如何才能与自然和谐相处？根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词harmony符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填harmony。
52. Moonlight Sonata is one of Beethoven’s finest c______(作品). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】compositions##ompositions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：《月光奏鸣曲》是贝多芬最优秀的作品之一。根据空前的finest和中英文提示可知，空处应用名词composition “（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品”，为可数名词。根据前面的one of可知，这里表示最优秀的作品之一，应用名词复数。故填compositions。
53. N______(如今), we can use Alipay or WeChat Pay instead of cash in most places buying things. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Nowadays##owadays
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，在大多数地方购物时，我们可以使用支付宝或微信支付，而不是现金。“如今”为副词nowadays，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Nowadays。
54. Who might be the t______(目标) customer for Elon Musk’s domestic robots? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】target##arget
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：埃隆·马斯克的国产机器人的目标客户可能是谁？根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词target符合题意，作定语，修饰名词customer，target customer“目标客户”。故填target。
55. U______(更新) his blog has become something he has to do every day. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Updating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：更新他的博客已经成为他每天都要做的事情。根据中英文提示和空后的his blog可知，空处应用及物动词update“更新”。主句的谓语为has become，所以空处应用动名词，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。故填Updating。
56. There is e______(证据)that runners live 3 years longer than non-runners. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】evidence##vidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，跑步者比非跑步者多活3年。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词evidence符合题意，作主语，此处为不可数名词。故填evidence。
57. Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be f______(原谅) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】forgiven##orgiven
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：看着外面购物的人群，你认为每个人都有钱是情有可原的。根据中英文提示和句子结构，这里应用动词forgive“原谅”。根据句意和空前的could be可知，这里表示被原谅，应用被动语态，所以空处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填forgiven。
58. Neuschwanstein Castle was served as i_______(启发，灵感) for Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspiration##nspiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新天鹅堡是迪士尼乐园睡美人城堡的灵感来源。be served as sth.意为“充当……”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用名词。结合中英文提示可知，这里应用名词inspiration“启发，灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
59. You could make a real difference to someone’s life by leaving them a g______(慷慨)legacy. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以给某人留下丰厚的遗产，从而真正改变他们的生活。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词generous符合题意，作定语，修饰名词legacy。故填generous。
60. We’ll have a picnic tomorrow, a______(假定) the weather stays clear. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】assuming##ssuming
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：假设天气晴朗，我们明天将去野餐。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导条件状语从句，根据中英文提示，表示“假设”应为assuming。故填assuming。
61. I hate the life I’m living now, s______(包围) with all kinds of pollution and technology. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：我讨厌我现在过的生活，周围充斥着各种污染和科技。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，逗号前后没有连接词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。结合中英文提示，这里应用及物动词surround“包围，围绕”。根据句意，逻辑主语the life和surround之间是动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，作定语。故填surrounded。
62. The school has a policy to e______(确保)the safety of students during field trips. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学校有一项政策，以确保学生在实地考察期间的安全。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词ensure“确保”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填ensure。
63. Paradise Walk was o______(起初，原先)a university location. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】originally##riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：Paradise Walk原本是一所大学的所在地。根据汉语提示“起初，原先”和首字母可知，此处应填副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
64. He apologized, “Sorry. I was so deeply a______(全神贯注)in my work that I didn’t hear you.” (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他道歉道：“对不起。我太专注于工作了，没听见你说话。”根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语be absorbed in“专心于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为形容词absorbed作表语。故填absorbed。
65. With the popularity of electronic payment, the wallet is heading for e______(消亡，灭绝). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】extinction##xtinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着电子支付的普及，钱包正在走向消亡。根据空前的介词for和中英文提示可知，这里应用名词extinction“消亡，灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
第二节：写作(满分20分)
66. 假设你是李华，与朋友Tom约好端午假期去成都大熊猫基地（the Chengdu Panda Base）看大熊猫，因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 提出补救措施。
注意：词数不少于100。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to go to the Chengdu Panda Base with you during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday as we planned.
The reason for the unexpected change is that my grandparents will be coming from Chengdu and visiting me during the same time. As you know, I don’t get to see my grandparents very often, so I have decided to reschedule our trip so as to take advantage of the opportunity to accompany them.
Will it work for you if we postpone our trip until the summer holiday when we are both free? Please let me know if you have any other suggestions. Again, I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，对不能如约在端午假期去成都大熊猫基地看大熊猫表示歉意、说明原因、并提出补救措施。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
表达：convey→express
利用：take advantage of→make the most of
陪伴：accompany sb→keep sb company
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to go to the Chengdu Panda Base with you during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday as we planned.
拓展句：I am writing this e-mail to extend my sincere apology because I will not be able to go to the Chengdu Panda Base with you during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday as we planned
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason for the unexpected change is that my grandparents will be coming from Chengdu and visiting me during the same time. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】As you know, I don’t get to see my grandparents very often, so I have decided to reschedule our trip so as to take advantage of the opportunity to accompany them. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5 CCAAB 6-10BABCB 11-15BCCBA 16-20 CBABA
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