专题01(解析版) 必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）

这是一份专题01(解析版) 必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考），共17页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元考点巩固卷 Unit 1 Teenage Life

（总分50分；时间30分钟）

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. Over half __________（青少年）in our class said they read more than ten books a year.
2.Schools need __________（自愿者）to help children to read.
3.They are asked to __________ （举止）well towards their visitors.
4.She watched the dancer and tried to copy her m __________.
5.The two sides d__________whether to raise the price of school meals yesterday．
6.Now young people __________（更喜欢）to celebrate western festivals.
7. The young generation should a__________ themselves to science.
8. The new film star has become the f__________ of every-one’s attention at the party.
9.I hope that we'll find a __________（合适的）house very soon.
10. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big __________（挑战）. 
1. teenagers 2.volunteers 3. behave 4. movements 5. debated 6. prefer 7. addict 8. focus
9. suitable 10. challenge

二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. There is no simple ________ (solve) to this problem.
2. We expect to see further __________（improve）in your work.
3. The teacher ___________(quit) the job as a teacher to explore the world two years ago.
4. After __________（graduate ) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
5. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_______(challenge).
6. A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
7. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _________（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
8. From birth to three years old, children have two very important areas for development: _______(move) and language.
9. To be honest, the pay isn’t ______（attract）enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
10. Now employers will give a __________（prefer）to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.
1. solution 2.improvement 3. quit/quitted 4. graduating 5.  challenged
6. actually 7. recommended 8. movement 9.attractive 10. preference

三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）

so far，step by step，a mystery，the author’s new book，pleasant enough，
very quietly，brave enough，the new student，a group discussion，older than
1. Her husband，who is____________ her，is a bank manager.
2. ___________helps to understand the text better.
3. He found _______________ sitting in the corner of the classroom a very attentive boy.
4. Students____________ to attempt this course deserve to succeed.
5. There was an old man sitting ___________on a bench nearby. 
6. The weather was _________________.
7. ________________ is more than worth reading.
8. It’s ____________ how the prisoner escaped.
9. The machine can’t be made perfect overnight；in fact，it should be improved ____________.
10. The old couple haven’t heard from their son ___________.
1.older than 2.A group discussion 3.the new student 4.brave enough 5.very quietly
6.pleasant enough 7.The author’s new book 8.a mystery 9.step by step 10.so far

四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
It is a really big challenge for Adam to go from junior high school to senior high school. The first week was a little 1.________ (confuse). He had to think carefully about which courses 2.________ (take). He believes that Chinese is a very difficult language, but he hopes to speak it 3.________ (fluent) when he 4.________ (graduate). His adviser recommended that he 5.________ (sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English and is good at it. He took an active part in extra-curricular activities. He not only joined the school football team but also joined a volunteer club. 6.________ his coach told him that he didn't play well enough, he didn't quit. He will find a way to improve 7.________ his own to make the team next year. He will study harder as a high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his 8.________ (advance) course. 9.________ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be well prepared for 10.________ else comes in the future.
1.confusing　2.to take　3.fluently　4.graduates　5.(should) sign　6.Although/Though/While　7.on　8.advanced　9.Studying　10.whatever

五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）
1. 在一个家庭中，母亲通常承担子女教育的责任。
In one family the mother usually __________ __________ __________ __________ the children’s education.
2. 他被请到我们学院讲授美国文学。
He was invited to give a lecture __________ __________ __________ at our college.
3. 很明显，他们不想花太多的钱买汽车。
Obviously, they don’t want to spend __________ __________ __________ on the car.
4. 今年七月我姐姐将从北京大学毕业。
My sister will __________ __________ Beijing University this July.
5. 我建议你买这本字典和那个笔记本。
I recommend you __________ __________ __________ and the notebook.
1. takes the responsibility for 2. on American literature 3. too much money
4. graduate from 5. buy this dictionary 6. make a good preparation for

单元素养检测卷 Unit 1 Teenage Life

（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
（2023年新高考I卷）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices

Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additional day
€8.00
€6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
B
（2023年全国乙卷）
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
5. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles.
6. What can we infer from the author trip with friends to Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their emipment.
7. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。

二、七选五
（2023年新高考II卷）
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___16___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___17___
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___18___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·___19___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___20___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
【19题详解】
分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
【20题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。

三、完形填空
【江苏省新高考基地学校2023年高三下学期大联考试题】
I am a patrolman (巡逻警察), sent to check on the family. The young woman sat____21____at one of the back tables of a small restaurant on a highway where truck____22____stopped. Two girls, perhaps four and five years old, watched their mother____23____.
A flash of fear crossed the older child’s eyes as I ____24____ her. “Daddy left us,” she said. “He____25____put our stuff out of the car while we were in the bathroom.”
“Is that so, little lady?” I said. “I want you two to climb on those benches over there and order something to eat.”
After a while, they crossed to the benches, and I called the waitress to take their____26____.
We sat there____27____organizations and government agencies that could help her. When the waitress____28____hot dogs and French fries to the little girls, I went to the counter and took out my wallet to pay.
“The owner says no____29____,” the waitress said. “We know what’s going on.”
“Officer, excuse me,” a man said to me. He was a big man in jeans next to the waitress standing by the____30____. I noticed the restaurant was quiet; the customers, mostly long-distance truck drivers, sat____31____in our direction.
“Here,” he said, giving me a handful of paper money. “We made a____32____. There should be enough to get the woman and her girls on their way.”
When I____33____the money to the woman, she began to cry again. Then I called the police station and told the officer who sent me out that the situation had been____34____.
A police officer sees the worst in people most of the time. It is good to be____35____that kindness and love exist out there, even at a truck stop in East Tennessee.
21. A. crying B. eating C. talking D. phoning
22. A. repairmen B. salesmen C. cleaners D. drivers
23. A. patiently B. carelessly C. anxiously D. hopefully
24. A. declined B. approached C. comforted D. recognized
25. A. once B. just C. still D. ever
26. A. food B. time C. order D. seat
27. A. advocating B. exchanging C. announcing D. discussing
28. A. brought B. introduced C. treated D. lifted
29. A. choice B. problem C. charge D. wonder
30. A. counter B. truck C. highway D. bathroom
31. A. laughing B. staring C. shouting D. weeping
32. A. deal B. living C. donation D. fortune
33. A. left B. moved C. handed D. threw
34. A. evaluated B. resolved C. predicted D. submitted
35. A. persuaded B. questioned C. required D. reminded
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是巡警，被派来查看高速公路上一家餐厅里一个哭泣的女子以及她的孩子。孩子告诉作者，她们的父亲离开了她们，餐厅老板以及卡车司机们进行了捐款，帮助了她们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣，卡车司机都停在那里。A. crying哭泣；B. eating吃；C. talking谈话；D. phoning打电话。根据后文“she began to cry again.”可知，女子在哭泣。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣，卡车司机都停在那里。A. repairmen修理工；B. salesmen销售员；C. cleaners清洁工；D. drivers司机。根据后文“mostly long-distance truck drivers”可知，餐厅里主要是司机。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个大约四岁和五岁的女孩焦急地看着她们的母亲。A. patiently耐心地；B. carelessly马虎地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. hopefully有希望地。上文提到女子在餐厅里哭泣，所以孩子是焦急的状态。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近大孩子时，她的眼睛里闪过一丝恐惧。A. declined下降；B. approached靠近；C. comforted安慰；D. recognized识别。根据上文“A flash of fear crossed the older child’s eyes”可知，孩子对作者的靠近感到恐惧。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们在洗手间的时候，他刚把我们的东西从车里拿出来。A. once一旦；B. just仅仅；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据后文“put our stuff out of the car while we were in the bathroom”可知，父亲刚把他们的东西从车里拿出来。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们走到长凳上，我叫服务员来为他们点菜。A. food食物；B. time时间；C. order命令，订单；D. seat座位。根据上文“I called the waitress to take their”指让服务员点餐应用take order。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在那里讨论可以帮助她组织和政府机构。A. advocating提倡；B. exchanging交换；C. announcing宣布；D. discussing讨论。根据后文“organizations and government agencies that could help her”可知，这里指可以提供帮助的组织和政府机构。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条时，我走到柜台拿出钱包付钱。A. brought带来；B. introduced介绍；C. treated对待；D. lifted举起。根据后文“hot dogs and French fries to the little girls”可知，女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“老板说不收费，”女服务员说。A. choice选择；B. problem问题；C. charge收费；D. wonder想知道。根据后文“We know what’s going on.(我们知道发生了什么)”可知，餐厅老板知道了事情的经过，选择不收费。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他身材高大，穿着牛仔裤，站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。A. counter柜台；B. truck卡车；C. highway高速路；D. bathroom浴室。根据上文“He was a big man in jeans next to the waitress standing by the”以及地点是在餐厅，可推测这里是站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到餐厅很安静；顾客，大部分是长途卡车司机，坐在那里盯着我们的方向看。A. laughing笑；B. staring凝视；C. shouting叫喊；D. weeping哭泣。根据后文“in our direction”可知，司机都盯着作者他们所在的方向。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们捐款了。A. deal处理；B. living居住；C. donation捐赠；D. fortune运气。根据后文“the money to the woman”可知，发起了捐款。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把钱递给那个女人时，她又哭了起来。A. left离开；B. moved移动；C. handed递给；D. threw扔。根据后文“the money to the woman, she began to cry again”指把钱递给女人，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我打电话给警局，告诉派我出去的警官事情已经解决了。A. evaluated评估；B. resolved解决；C. predicted预测；D. submitted提交。根据上文“the situation had been”以及上文的捐款可知，女人的情况得到了解决，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是在东田纳西州的一个卡车停靠站，被提醒善良和爱的存在也是很好的。A. persuaded说服；B. questioned质疑；C. required要求；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“that kindness and love exist out there, even at a truck stop in East Tennessee”可知，卡车停靠站发生了暖心的一幕，所以这里指被提醒善良和爱的存在也是很好的。故选D。

四、语法填空
【广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校2022-2023学年高三大联考英语试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The once-futuristic idea of sequencing every newborn child’s DNA to screen for genes that could shape their future health is being put to two major tests. The United Kingdom this week announced plans to sequence the genomes(基因组)of 100, 000 newborns for about 200 rare genetic diseases starting next year. In New York City, a similar project ____36____(screen)100, 000 babies.
The goal is to catch treatable diseases that standard newborn screening cannot detect. ____37____ sequencing delivers an early warning of a problem, the baby could receive care that prevents permanent disability or even death.
But sequencing the full genomes of new-borns raises a host of ethical questions, including ____38____ will get access to the data, and whether ____39____ will needlessly worry parents by revealing genes that may never cause serious illness. “We’re really aware of the ____40____(complex) of the questions, ” says Richard Scott, chief medical officer for Genomics England, the government-funded company ____41____(run) the U. K. project. At the same time, he says, “There is a really pressing need“ to detect more childhood diseases.
In many countries, ____42____ drop of blood from every newborn’s heel is screened, using mostly biochemical ____43____(test), for up to several dozen genetic diseases. They range from metabolic disorders ____44____ can be treated with a special diet to muscle diseases that have drug treatments. Whole-genome sequencing, which is much ____45____(costly)-up to $1000, could detect many more disorders, such as thyroid conditions that can cause brain damage.
【答案】36. will screen 37. Because 38. who 39. it 40. complexity
41. running 42. the 43. tests 44. which##that 45. costlier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在英国和美国宣布了一个对新生儿的DNA进行测序的计划，该计划旨在通过基因测试筛选可能影响他们未来健康的基因。但是很多人对此产生了质疑，觉得该测序会引发一系列伦理问题。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在纽约市，一个类似的项目将筛选10万名婴儿。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“The United Kingdom this week announced plans to sequence the genomes(基因组)of 100, 000 newborns for about 200 rare genetic diseases starting next year”可知，在纽约，一个相似的项目将筛选10万名婴儿，句子为一般将来时。故填will screen。
【37题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：因为测序可以提供问题的早期预警，所以婴儿可以得到预防永久残疾甚至死亡的护理。根据语境可知，因为基因测序能够对于问题进行早期预警，所以婴儿可以得到更早更好的护理。前后为因果关系，空处引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：但是，对新生儿的全基因组测序引发了一系列伦理问题，包括谁将获得这些数据，以及揭示可能永远不会导致严重疾病的基因是否会不必要地让父母担心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知，引起的伦理问题中包括谁将获取这些数据，所以用who引导宾语从句。故填who。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是，对新生儿的全基因组测序引发了一系列伦理问题，包括谁将获得这些数据，以及揭示可能永远不会导致严重疾病的基因是否会不必要地让父母担心。空处指代前文中的 sequencing。it可用来指代前文中出现的那个事情。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：负责英国项目的政府资助公司Genomics England的首席医疗官理查德·斯科特（Richard Scott）表示：“我们确实意识到了问题的复杂性。”根据空前的the可知，本空需要名词。complex为形容词“复杂的”，其名词形式为complexity。故填complexity。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：负责英国项目的政府资助公司Genomics England的首席医疗官理查德·斯科特（Richard Scott）表示：“我们确实意识到了问题的复杂性。”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词之间为为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填running。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在许多国家，新生儿足跟的滴血都会进行筛查，主要是生化检测，以检测多达几十种遗传疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处用定冠词the，特指新生儿的足跟血。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：在许多国家，新生儿足跟的滴血都会进行筛查，主要是生化检测，以检测多达几十种遗传疾病。根据句意可知，这些检测大多数是生化检测，所以空处需要名词的复数形式。故填tests。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们的范围从可以用特殊饮食治疗的代谢紊乱到可以用药物治疗的肌肉疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词disorders。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：全基因组测序成本高达1000美元，可以检测更多疾病，如甲状腺疾病，这些疾病会导致大脑损伤。根据空前的much和句意可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示全基因检测的费用更高。故填costlier。

五、应用文写作
【2023年齐鲁名校联盟高三大联考英语试题】
假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
    1. 表示理解和关心;
    2. 沉迷抖音的影响;
    3. 提出具体建议。
要求:
    1. 词数80左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addiction n.瘾;入迷
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   
Best wishes! 
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear John,
    I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Dou Yin addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
    I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
    Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua