专题05(解析版) 必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）

这是一份专题05(解析版) 必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考），共20页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元考点巩固卷 Unit5 Languages Around the World

（总分50分；时间30分钟）

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. The dove is a (象征) of peace.
2. He also deleted files from the computer (系统).
3. Physical activity is an important (因素) in keeping fit.
4.Too many job hunters make the (典型的) mistake of thinking only about what’s in it for them.
5. Reading will increase your (词汇量).
6. Only __________（年长的） pupils can use the newly-built library in that school.
7. Women in our country enjoy （平等的）rights with men.
8. In production, we d (要求) not only quantity but also quality.
9. Several people (描述) seeing strange lights in the sky.
10. There are several (具体的) problems to deal with.
1.symbol 2.system 3.factor 4. classic 5.vocabulary
6. senior 7.equal 8.demand 9.described 10.specific

二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. Whatever background you come from, you can be _________（equal）successful with your hard work like many others.
2. In history, many people have died trying to achieve basic __________ （equal）for women.
3. The teacher demanded that the test papers __________ （hand） in within two hours.
4. Mr. Lin demanded __________（see）my plan, but I refused him politely.
5. Mary’s __________ （describe）of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.
6. During the two days’ event, guests and leaders from both home and abroad delivered speeches __________ （relate）to cultural exchange and cooperation.
7. In most cases, it is faster to go to the airport __________ underground than by taxi.
8. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is __________ makes it such a tasty dish.
9. Tony was joking __________ Susan when the head teacher came in.
10. The Yangtze River is one of the birthplaces of the ancient Chinese __________ （civilize）.
1. equally 2. equality 3. （should） be handed 4. to see
5. description 6. related 7. by 8. what 9. with 10. civilization

三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
be regarded ;refer to; pay attention to; ups and downs; date back to; by accident; lead to; be connected with; play an important role in; at least



1. This suggestion will certainly an argument.
2. The hotel the station by a walkway.
3. There will be in our life.
4. I found the key when I was cleaning the room.
5. The railways the transport system.
6. He his notes now and then when he was speaking.
7. When doing our work, we must ways.
8. My family has a vase, which is said to the Ming Dynasty.
9. It will take you 20 minutes to get there.
10. The novel _______________ one of the excellent works.
1.lead to 2.was connected with 3.ups and downs 4.by accident 5.play an important role in
6.referred to 7.pay attention to 8.date back to 9. at least 10.is regarded

四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
In order to know a foreign language 1 (complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without 2 (hesitate). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to succeed 3 language learning. 4 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and 6 (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 7 (satisfy) with only a few rules we 8 (memorize), we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1.completely 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，故填副词completely。
2.hesitation 考查词性转化。without 是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。此处指毫不犹豫地， 故填提示词的名词形式hesitation。
3.in 考查固定搭配。succeed in 意为“在……方面取得成功”，故填介词in。
4.A 考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记住语法书上的规则还不够。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词A。
5.to memorize 考查不定式。句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to memorize rules from a grammar book。故填to memorize。
6.their 考查代词。句中要使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，故填their。
7.satisfied 考查形容词。句意：如果我们只是满足于我们记住的一些规则，我们不是真正地在学这种语言。be satisfied with 对……满足。
8.have memorized 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，应该使用现在完成时，故填have memorized。
9.who 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是those，指人，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语。故填who。
10.writing 考查动名词。practise doing sth.练习做某事，句中动名词speaking 和writing 构成并列关系，故填writing。

五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）

1. 难道你不想明天晚上去看足球赛吗？（否定疑问句）
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 看墙上的红字，那就是我们昨晚做的事情。（what从句）
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 我从高中开始学习法语，现在我能流利地说法语了。（since...）
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 李明现在在英语口语方面遇到了很大的困难，他想找人来帮助他。（have trouble with...）
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 你介意我问你几个关于英语语法的问题吗？（Would you mind doing...?）
_______________________________________________________________________
1. Don’t you want to go to watch the football match tomorrow evening?
2. Look at the red characters on the wall. That is what we did last night.
3. I have been studying French since senior high school, and I can now speak it fluently.
4. Li Ming is having a lot of trouble with his spoken English and looking for someone to help him.
5. Would you mind me/my asking you several problems about the English grammar?

单元素养检测卷 Unit5 Languages Around the World

（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
（2023年新高考II卷）
A
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family.
C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes.
C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens.
6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?
A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable.
C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life
C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。因此推断B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。
B
【浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月英语试题】
Imagine the busy streets of New York City, an enormous place with millions of people. Every day, the streets are crowded with people going about their daily lives. Now imagine a small robot in the middle of all of those people. Most people would not even notice the ten-inch smiling robot, called a Tweenbot, rolling along the busy sidewalk. This strange machine may interest some people, while others would ignore it completely. A researcher interested in studying how helpful people really are uses such robots in her experiments.
The Tweenbots experiment is the idea and creation of Kacie Kinzer, which was to make a robot that could navigate the city and reach its destination only if it was aided by pedestrians. Tweenbots rely on the kindness of warm-hearted strangers. Made simply of cardboard, wheels, and a device to turn the wheels, the Tweenbots face many dangers on the city streets. They could be run over by cars or smashed by careless kids. Each of Kinzer’s robots is fitted with a flag that displays instructions for the robot’s destination. The only way these robots will reach their final point is if someone lends them a hand. Tweenbots are essentially a social experiment aimed at providing people a chance to show how caring they are.
On a daily basis, people in New York City are often in a hurry to get around. However, the Tweenbots, through their inability to look after themselves, took people out of their normal routines. The people who noticed the helpless little robots were actually interested in helping the Tweenbots find their way home. Tweenbots move at a constant speed and can only go in a straight line. If one was to get stuck, or was going in the wrong direction, it would be up to strangers to free it or turn it in the right direction. Surprisingly, no Tweenbot was lost or damaged, and each one arrived at its target in good condition. In fact, most people treated the robot in a gentle manner, and some even treated it as though it were a small living being.
28. What’s the purpose of Kinzer’s experiment?
A. To promote Tweenbots’ flexibility. B. To test people’s kindness.
C. To improve Tweenbot’s sense of direction. D. To highlight people’s sense of responsibility.
29. What does the writer want to show by listing many dangers in paragraph 2?
A. How careless the kids are. B. How dependent Tweenbots are.
C. How crowded New York is. D. How dangerous the car drivers are.
30. What can a Tweenbot do?
A. Free itself when stuck. B. Turn at the crossroads.
C. Instruct the strangers its destination. D. Walk at an unchanging speed.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Tweenbots’ popularity. B. Tweenbots’ inability.
C. The result of the experiment. D. New Yorkers’ normal routines.
【答案】28 B 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员Kacie Kinzer通过机器人Tweenbots来测试人们的善良程度，他的想法是制造一个机器人，可以在城市中导航，只有在行人的帮助下才能到达目的地。文章介绍了实验开展的过程以及结果。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A researcher interested in studying how helpful people really are uses such robots in her experiments.(一位研究人员在她的实验中使用这种机器人来研究人们到底有多乐于助人)”可知，Kinzer实验的目的是测试人们的善良。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The Tweenbots experiment is the idea and creation of Kacie Kinzer, which was to make a robot that could navigate the city and reach its destination only if it was aided by pedestrians. Tweenbots rely on the kindness of warm-hearted strangers.(Tweenbots的实验是Kacie Kinzer的想法和创造，她的想法是制造一个机器人，可以在城市中导航，只有在行人的帮助下才能到达目的地。机器人依靠热心的陌生人的善良)”和“They could be run over by cars or smashed by careless kids. Each of Kinzer’s robots is fitted with a flag that displays instructions for the robot’s destination. The only way these robots will reach their final point is if someone lends them a hand.(它们可能被汽车碾过，也可能被粗心的孩子砸碎。Kinzer的每一个机器人都安装了一面旗帜，上面显示着机器人目的地的指示。这些机器人到达终点的唯一途径是有人伸出援手)”可推知，作者在第二段中列举了许多危险，想说明Tweenbots到达目的地有多依赖人们善良的帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tweenbots move at a constant speed and can only go in a straight line.(Tweenbot以恒定的速度移动，只能走直线)”可知，Tweenbot能以不变的速度行走。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“On a daily basis, people in New York City are often in a hurry to get around. However, the Tweenbots, through their inability to look after themselves, took people out of their normal routines. The people who noticed the helpless little robots were actually interested in helping the Tweenbots find their way home. Tweenbots move at a constant speed and can only go in a straight line. If one was to get stuck, or was going in the wrong direction, it would be up to strangers to free it or turn it in the right direction. Surprisingly, no Tweenbot was lost or damaged, and each one arrived at its target in good condition. In fact, most people treated the robot in a gentle manner, and some even treated it as though it were a small living being.(在日常生活中，纽约市的人们经常匆匆忙忙地四处走动。然而，由于这些机器人无法照顾自己，它们让人们脱离了正常的生活规律。那些注意到这些无助的小机器人的人实际上很有兴趣帮助这些小机器人找到回家的路。Tweenbot以恒定的速度移动，只能走直线。如果一个机器人被困住了，或者走错了方向，就得靠陌生人来解救它，或者把它转向正确的方向。令人惊讶的是，Tweenbot没有丢失或损坏，每个机器人都完好无损地到达了目标。事实上，大多数人对待机器人的态度都很温和，有些人甚至把它当作一个小生命来对待)”可知，最后一段主要讲了实验结果。故选C。

二、七选五
【2023届湖北省十一校高三第二次联考英语试题】
People are taught how to speak, but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won’t always lead to being understood or understanding others._______16_______
The good news is that it’s never too late to learn how to communicate more effectively. The first step is to realize you’ re having communication issues._______17_______The following is a list of the top three signs that you need to learn healthier communication skills.
You have the same fights over and over.
Your fights are about the same topic again and again. If this is happening, it means you don’t yet have the skills to resolve conflicts._______18_______The fight may end, but it’s only a matter of time before you argue about the same thing again. When you learn how to resolve conflicts, issues don’t pile up or become baggage that weighs down your relationship.
_______19_______
You don’t want to fight so you try not to bring up subjects that lead only to pain and disconnection. The problem is that avoiding them leads to pain and disconnection anyway. Unless you learn how to have hard conversations productively, you will get more and more disconnected until your relationship is in danger of ending.
You regularly feel misunderstood or unheard.
No matter how hard you try, you don’t feel understood. Perhaps your partner has expressed the same feeling.Over time the disconnected feeling does damage to your relationship. It’s important to learn how to communicate in a better way, so that both you and the other person feel heard and understood._______20_______To be heard, your partner will need to learn how to listen. For you, to be able to hear your partner, you will need to do the same.
A. You avoid discussing certain topics.
B. You argue with your partners about some issues.
C. If you can’t resolve issues, they will continue to show up.
D. This requires more than just speaking to your partner or vice versa.
E. Then, you can learn how to communicate in a more productive way.
F. If you leave conflicts unsettled, you will feel disconnected and lonely.
G. Effective communication requires much more than being able to speak.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要学习更好的交际技能的三种迹象。
【16题详解】
根据前句“People are taught how to speak, but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won’t always lead to being understood or understanding others.(人们被教导如何说话，但好的句子结构与大量的词汇并不总能实现交际。)”可知，会说话不等于好的交际。所以选择项G“Effective communication requires much more than being able to speak.(有效的交际需要的不仅仅是会讲话。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句“The first step is to realize you’ re having communication issues. (首先你要意识到你有交际方面的问题。)”可知，先找到交际方面的问题，然后学会用更有成效的方法进行交际，前后两句是顺接关系。所以选择项E“Then, you can learn how to communicate in a more productive way. (然后你才能学会用更有成效的方法进行交际。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前句“If this is happening, it means you don’t yet have the skills to resolve conflicts. (如果发生了这种情况，这意味着你还不具备解决冲突的技能。)”和后句“The fight may end, but it’s only a matter of time before you argue about the same thing again.(争吵可能会结束，但你们再次为同样的事情争吵只是时间问题。)”可知，这里需要一个过渡句，陈述问题没有解决的情形。所以选择项C“If you can’t resolve issues, they will continue to show up. (如果没有解决问题，它们会再次出现。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
这里需要一个主题句。根据下文“You don’t want to fight so you try not to bring up subjects that lead only to pain and disconnection. The problem is that avoiding them leads to pain and disconnection anyway. Unless you learn how to have hard conversations productively, you will get more and more disconnected until your relationship is in danger of ending. (你不想吵架，所以尽量不提那些只会导致痛苦和疏远的话题。问题是，避免它们会导致痛苦和疏离。除非你学会如何有效地进行艰难的对话，否则你会变得越来越疏远，直到你们的关系有结束的危险。)”可知，本段主要介绍交际要避免的话题。所以选择项A“You avoid discussing certain topics. (你避免讨论某些话题。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“To be heard, your partner will need to learn how to listen. For you, to be able to hear your partner, you will need to do the same. (想要被倾听，你的伴侣需要学会如何倾听。对你来说，为了能听到你的伴侣，你也需要这样做。)”可知，良好的交际需要诉说和倾听。所以选择项D“This requires more than just speaking to your partner or vice versa. (这要求你不仅仅要向你的伙伴诉说，反之亦然。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。

三、完形填空
【山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语试题】
A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was____21____, the young man was due to____22____to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____23____.He knew without doubt he would____24____his position in the firm. He also feared the____25____of legal action taken against him. ____26____his whole world had collapsed.
Upon his____27____, the young man was____28____about the whole affair in the office. He was asked if the allegations(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____29____. Then the senior partner_____30_____asked this question: “If I keep you in your present position, can I_____31_____ you in future?”
The young worker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, you surely can. I’ve learned my_____32_____ . ”The leader responded, “I’m not going to press_____33_____,and you can continue in your present responsibility.” The leader concluded the_____34_____with his younger employee by saying, “I think you ought to know, however, that you are the second man in this firm who made this kind of mistake and was shown leniency (宽大). I was the first. What you have done，I did. The_____35_____you are receiving, I received.”
21. A. forgotten B. overlooked C. discovered D. forgiven
22. A. turn B. report C. apply D. attend
23. A. depressed B. angry C. puzzled D. confident
24. A. maintain B. reject C. strengthen D. lose
25. A. necessity B. difficulty C. similarity D. possibility
26. A. Gradually B. Seemingly C. Frequently D. Typically
27. A. departure B. explanation C. return D. arrival
28. A. warned B. questioned C. scolded D. reminded
29. A. agreement B. encouragement C. doubt D. disrespect
30. A. nervously B. casually C. proudly D. surprisingly
31. A. persuade B. trust C. comfort D. guide
32. A. skill B. goal C. lesson D. knowledge
33. A. examination B. improvements C. charges D. training
34. A. conversation B. contract C. silence D. argument
35. A. appreciation B. punishment C. blame D. mercy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了一个年轻雇员私吞公司钱财，本应被解雇，甚至受到法律制裁，但是高级合伙人却宽恕了这个年轻人，让他留在了公司，并分享自己的经历，以此勉励这位年轻人能改正错误，提升自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。A. forgotten遗忘；B. overlooked忽视；C. discovered发现；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was_______.He knew without doubt he would________his position in the firm. He also feared the_______of legal action taken against him. Seemingly his whole world had collapsed. ( 当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财所带来的后果而沮丧，可知，东窗事发，他的行为被人发现了（discovered）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去报告。A. turn转；B. report汇报；C. apply申请；D. attend出席。根据下文“Upon his________,the young man was_______about the whole affair in the office. (这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。)”可知，事情败露之后，他要前往高级合伙人的办公室那里去汇报（report）这事，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，以及下文“He knew without doubt he would_______his position in the firm. He also feared the_______of legal action taken against him. _______his whole world had collapsed. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”，他的私吞公司钱财所带来的后果使他很沮丧（depressed），故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。A. maintain维持；B. reject拒绝；C. strengthen加强；D. lose失去。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了 他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财会被开除，因此失去（lose）工作。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。A. necessity必要性；B. difficulty难度；C. similarity相似性；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，这是违法行为，有受法律制裁的可能性（possibility），故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Seemingly看似；C. Frequently频繁；D. Typically典型。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would_______his position in the firm. He also feared the_______of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，一失足成千古恨，私吞公司钱财带来的后果很严重，所以他觉得他的整个世界都崩溃了，Seemingly故选符合语境，B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. departure出发；B. explanation解释；C. return返回；D. arrival到达。根据上文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was________. (当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。)”可知，他去了楼上的高级合伙人的办公室，根据后半句的被询问整个事件，说明他已经到达办公室。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. warned警告；B. questioned质疑；C. scolded责骂；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“He was asked if the allegations (指控) were true and he answered with a statement that expressed________. (当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。)”可知，高级合伙人就这位年轻人私吞公司钱财的事进行了询问（questioned），故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。A. agreement同意；B. encouragement鼓励；C. doubt怀疑；D. disrespect不尊重。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated(私吞)several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was________, the young man was due to________to the office of the senior partner of the firm. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。)”可知，这个年轻人承认了（agreement）自己的违法行为。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？” A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随便地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. surprisingly出人意料地。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would________his position in the firm. He also feared the_______of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，这个年轻人已经设想到自己将失去工作，受到法律制裁，而合伙人所问的问题的意思是他可以继续留在公司，这令他很意外（surprisingly），故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？”A. persuade说服；B. trust信任；C. comfort；安慰；D. guide指南。对于一个曾私吞公司钱财的员工，合伙人还愿意留下他，所以先要对信任度（trust）再次评估。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经吸取教训了。A. skill技能；B. goal目标；C. lesson教训；D. knowledge知识。此处考查动词短语learn a lesson，意为“受到教训”，这位年轻在私吞公司钱财这件事上得到了教训（lesson），故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会提出指控，你可以继续你现在的职责。A. examination考试；B. improvements改进；C. charges收费，指控；D. training培训。根据上文“He also feared the________of legal action taken against him. (他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，私吞这笔钱，会被公司起诉，但是这位合伙人没有指控（charges）他，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. conversation对话；B. contract合同；C. silence沉默；D. argument论证。根据语境，高级合伙人给了这个犯错的年轻人留在公司的机会，并给他讲述了自己的相似的经历，因此激励对方改正错误，用这种方式解释两人的谈话（conversation），故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. appreciation欣赏；B. punishment惩罚；C. blame责备；D. mercy宽恕。根据句意可推知，当年这位合伙人也曾犯下相同的错，但是有人给了他机会，给予他宽恕（mercy），而留在公司的他也痛改前非，发展得很好，成了高级合伙人。故选D项。

四、语法填空
【安徽省江南十校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of China’s Sichuan Province. This is a kingdom ____36____ (surround) by breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, steep glaciers (冰川), clear lakes and thick woods. It is called the last pure land on this blue planet. Every September, the scenery here is ____37____ (extreme) attractive. It’s like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond ____38____ (imagine).
There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading. The most beautiful is called Yangmaiyong. It is about 6000 meters ____39____ height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1931, the American explorer Joseph Rock first introduced it to the world with ____40____ (photo) for the National Geographic Magazine. He wrote, “She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen”. Next to it stand two other mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. The top of the mountains is covered by snow most of the time. No one ____41____ (reach) the top up to now. They are called the “Three Holy Mountains”. It is ____42____ irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts of the local people. “____43____ (walk) round the holy mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for this life,” the locals say. However, it’s such a great challenge to both one’s physical ability and mind because of ____44____ (it) altitude. What drives them to do that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure land _____45_____ can purify the soul.
【答案】36. surrounded 37. extremely 38. imagination 39. in 40. photos
41. has reached 42. an 43. Walking 44. its 45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁。它位于中国四川省西南部，是一片神奇且充满神秘色彩的土地。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个被雪山、陡峭的冰川、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林包围的王国。非谓语动词surround与逻辑主语kingdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：每年九月，这里的风景都非常迷人。设空处后为形容词，应用副词作状语修饰形容词attractive，故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这就像把人放进了一个五彩缤纷、超乎想象的童话世界。作介词beyond的宾语，应用抽象名词imagination。故填imagination。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它大约有6000米高，有一个完美的金字塔形状。设空处表示“在……方面”应用介词in，故填in。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：早在1931年，美国探险家约瑟夫·洛克就通过为《国家地理杂志》拍摄的照片首次向世界介绍了它。photo为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填photos。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止还没有人到达山顶。根据时间状语up to now，谓语动词reach用现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填has reached。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在当地人心中，它是一个不可替代的神圣之地。place为泛指，且irreplaceably为发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人说：“绕圣山走三圈，此生愿望就能实现。”非谓语动词walk的逻辑主语是you，构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Walking。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，由于海拔高，这对一个人的体力和智力都是一个巨大的挑战。设空处位于名词altitude前，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是能净化灵魂的最后一片净土。先行词是pure land，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词被the last修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。

五、应用文写作
（2023年新高考I卷）
假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：to begin with → first of all
提高：improve → progress
建议：suggestion → advice
选择：choose → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）