山西大学附属中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西大学附属中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


山西大学附中2022~2023 学年第一学期初二年级期末测评
英语试题
考试时间：90 分钟
一、补全对话
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Welcome to Japan, Wang Ming. What’s the most important festival in your country?
. ___1___ No festival is more important than it to Chinese people.
___2___
It is usually in January or February.
Do you eat any special food for the festival?
___3___ And my mom will cook a lot of delicious food, like chicken and fish.
___4___
Sure. There are couplets (对联) and red lanterns. Last year I wrote couplets and my father made lanterns.
It sounds fun. ___5___
Usually older people give hongbao to children. There’s lucky money in it.
Wow, I also want to celebrate the Spring Festival.

A. When is it?
B. Yes, we always eat jiaozi.
C. The Spring Festival, I think.
D. I like some traditional festivals.
E Can you write couplets by yourself?
F. Do you prepare anything special for it?
G. Do people give gifts to each other at the festival?
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕春节展开。
【1题详解】
根据“What’s the most important festival in your country?”可知此处应回答最重要的节日是什么，选项C“我想是春节吧。”符合语境，故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“It is usually in January or February.”可知是问这个节日的时间，选项A“什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“And my mom will cook a lot of delicious food, like chicken and fish.”可知应作肯定回答，B“是的，我们总是吃饺子。”符合语境，故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“Sure. There are couplets (对联) and red lanterns.”可知此处是一般疑问句，问春节准备了什么，选项F“你准备什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Usually older people give hongbao to children. There’s lucky money in it.”可知应该是问春节有没有互相给礼物，选项G“人们在节日里互赠礼物吗？”符合语境，故选G。
二、完形填空

The Coliseum ( 斗兽场) is an old building in Rome, Italy. It is the largest of its kind. People started building it in the year 70, and it took them ten years to finish the work.
People used the Coliseum in many ways. Long ago in Rome, men ___6___ each other in it. They also fought against ___7___ such as lions, tigers and bears. As many as 80,000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building. These ___8___ went on until 523.
The Coliseum was on fire in 217. Although much of it is made of stone (石头), the fire broke it seriously. People spent many years rebuilding it.
Another ___9___ thing happened in 1349. An earthquake (地震) ___10___ Rome and the Coliseum. The south side of the building ___11___ . Many people took away the fallen stones. They used them to build houses. People didn’t rebuild the Coliseum this time. ___12___, we can still see the building standing there today.
Today the Coliseum is one of the most popular places in Rome. People from all over the world come to Italy to ___13___ it.
6. A. believed B. fought C. helped
7. A. animals B. humans C. plants
8. A. facts B. events C. services
9. A. exciting B. interesting C. terrible
10. A. shook B. lost C. prepared
11. A. played a part B. fell down C. showed up
12. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Luckily
13 A. build B. dig C. visit
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗马斗兽场的历史。
【6题详解】
句意：很久以前在罗马，人们在里面互相争斗。
believed相信；fought争斗；helped帮助。根据“They also fought against...”可知，人们在里面互相争斗。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他们还与狮子、老虎和熊等动物作战。
animals动物；humans人类；plants植物。根据“such as lions, tigers and bears”可知，狮子、老虎和熊都是动物，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这些事件一直持续到523年。
facts事实；events事件；services服务。根据“As many as 80,000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building.”可知，罗马人去看争斗的事件一直持续到523年。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：1349年又发生了一件可怕的事情。
exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的。根据“An earthquake”可知，地震是一件可怕的事情。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：一场地震震动了罗马和体育馆。
shook摇晃；lost丢失；prepare准备。根据“An earthquake...Rome and the Coliseum.”可知，一场地震震动了罗马和体育馆。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：大楼的南侧倒塌了。
played a part扮演；fell down倒塌；showed up出现。根据“An earthquake shook Rome and the Coliseum.”可知，大楼的南侧倒塌，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们今天仍然可以看到矗立在那里的大楼。
Hardly几乎不；Finally最后；Luckily幸运的是。根据“People didn’t rebuild the Coliseum this time.”可知，幸运的是，今天我们仍然可以看到矗立在那里的大楼。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的人们来到意大利参观。
build建筑；dig挖；visit参观。根据“Today the Coliseum is one of the most popular places in Rome.”可知，来自世界各地的人们来到意大利参观。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题)
A

The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
Group 1: Making videos

4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Tuesday
*Make videos about the pollution at school and in the park.
*Members must be good at making videos.
Group 2: Designing posters

5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., Thursday
*Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places.
*Members should be good at drawing.
Group 3: Visiting a factory

5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., Friday
Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly.
*Can come with one parent.
Group 4: Picking up rubbish

2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., Sunday
*Pick up rubbish at school and on the street.
*You’d better wear long trousers and sports shoes.

14. What should Lily be good at if she wants to join Group 1?
A. Making videos. B. Taking photos. C. Painting pictures.
15. Mary draws well and plans to sign up. She should be available on ________.
A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday
16. Mike’s Mom is interested in environment-friendly shopping bags. She can join ________ with her son.
A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3
17. How long is each activity?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
18. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?
A. All the activities will be in the park.
B. None of them is on the weekend.
C. Students should sign up by Friday.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的社交俱乐部下周将组织一些活动的通知。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group 1: Making videos”和“Members must be good at making videos.”可知，如果莉莉想加入第一组，她应该擅长制作视频，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group 2: Designing posters”和“5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, Thursday”可知，她应该星期四有空，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group 3: Visiting a factory”和“Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly.”可知，迈克的妈妈对环保购物袋很感兴趣。她可以和儿子一起参加第三组。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4:30 pm to 6:30 pm”，“5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, Thursday”，“5:30 pm to 7:30 pm Friday”和“2:00 pm to 4:00 pm Sunday”可知，每个活动持续2个小时，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday!”可知，学生们应该在星期五前报名。故选C。
B
请阅读下面关于Ben 的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。


Ben is twelve years old. He is a very smart boy, but he’s also very lazy. He doesn’t like doing his homework. He says it is boring. He would like to watch TV or surf the Internet. His teachers can always find mistakes in his homework, and everyone says he never does his homework carefully.
One day, his language teacher was very surprised when he read Ben’s article. It was about what he did during the winter holiday. It was not long, but there weren’t any mistakes in the article, and that was very unusual (不寻常的). Ben’s teacher was really happy. But later he wondered how Ben did that.
He called Ben to his office and asked him if he wrote his article by himself. Ben replied that nobody helped him that time. His teacher was curious (好奇的) and wanted to know who usually helped him with his homework. When he asked Ben, he replied that his older sister usually did that. “But she wasn’t able to do it last night, because she was in the hospital. A friend of hers had an accident and she spent the whole night with her,” he said.
19. Ben dislikes doing homework because ________
A. it is too difficult B. he thinks it is boring C. he has no time for it
20. The teacher was surprised at Ben’s article because ________.
A it was very long B. Ben wrote it during the holiday C. there were no mistakes
21. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________.
A. Ben did something great B. Ben never went to the office before C. the teacher didn’t believe in Ben
22. Who wrote the article?
A. Ben. B. Ben’s sister. C. The teacher.
23. What would the teacher say to Ben?
A. Never ask your sister to help you with the homework again.
B. Your sister should do her homework by herself.
C. Family members should always help each other.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben的作业都是姐姐帮他写的，作业里有很多错误，但有一天，因为姐姐有事，Ben就自己写作业，令人惊讶的是，一个错误都没有。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like doing his homework. He says it is boring.”可知，他认为写作业很无聊，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was not long, but there weren’t any mistakes in the article, and that was very unusual (不寻常的).”可知，文章不长，也没有任何错误，这是非常不寻常的。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He called Ben to his office and asked him if he wrote his article by himself. Ben replied that nobody helped him that time.”可知，老师不相信这篇文章是Ben自己写的，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she wasn’t able to do it last night, because she was in the hospital. A friend of hers had an accident and she spent the whole night with her”可知，Ben自己写的这篇文章，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His teachers can always find mistakes in his homework, and everyone says he never does his homework carefully.”可知，他姐姐给他写的作业有很多错误，而他自己写的却没有，所以Ben的老师会说不要再让他的姐姐给他写作业了，故选A。
C
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。

Umbrellas have a long history. People started to use umbrellas long ago. But in ancient (古代的) times, not everyone had umbrellas. ___24___ In the 18th century, umbrellas became popular women’s fashion accessories (时尚配饰) . And at the end of the 19th century, almost every family had umbrellas for daily use. Today many kinds of umbrellas are available in the world. ___25___ They are smaller and less heavy now.
Umbrellas are an important part of people’s daily life. We use them on rainy or sunny days. So, of course, there’s a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具). ___26___ The holiday is also known as National Umbrella Day in the United States.
___27___ First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella. Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it. If you often have a vacation to a beach, you will know small umbrellas can help make drinks beautiful.
___28___ Of course, the most famous one is Singin’ in the Rain.
A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.
B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day?
C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas.
D. And there are some improvements (改进) on umbrellas.
E. Only the nobility (贵族) and the rich could use umbrellas.
F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.
【答案】24. E 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了雨伞的历史和“雨伞日”的活动。
【24题详解】
根据“But in ancient ( 古 代 的 ) times, not everyone had umbrellas.”可知，空处应是能使用雨伞的人群。E项“只有贵族和富人才能使用雨伞。”符合语境，故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“They are smaller and less heavy now.”可知，空处应是雨伞的改进。D项“雨伞也有一些改进。”符合语境，故选D。
【26题详解】
根据“there’s a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具).”可知，空处应是这个假期是什么。A项“2月10日是雨伞日。”符合语境，故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella. Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it.”可知，空处应是如何庆祝雨伞日。B项“你怎样庆祝雨伞日？”符合语境，故选B。
28题详解】
根据“Of course, the most famous one is Singin’ in the Rain.”可知，空处应有关雨伞日的电影。F项“你也可以在雨伞日看一部关于雨伞的电影。”符合语境，故选F。
D
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

People in Denmark have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world. Why? Because they know the secret (秘诀) to happiness — “hygge” . But what does “hygge” mean?
“Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to describe the way they spend long and cold winter days. With about 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time, Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” means picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. Therefore, some people say “hygge” means “a comfortable feeling” in English.
However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing out there. TV is okay, but you’d better ask some friends over to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”.
For Danish people, lighting candles is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country.
In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes to your life, you can practice this way wherever you are.
Danish people live happily because they know how to live a happy life. They often use the word “hygge” to describe the way they spend long and cold winter days. In winter, they have about ___29___ hours of darkness a day, so they spend more time indoors. At that time, Danish people often spend time ___30___ in eating or having hot drinks. After winter, they can do some outdoor activities like having afternoon tea with friends in a coffee shop. As a result, some people think “hygge” is “a ___31___ feeling”.
Playing on your phone alone at home all day is not a way of “hygge”. Staying together is an important ___32___ of being “hygge”, so watching movies at home with your friends is a “hygge” thing.
To create an environment of “hygge”, Danish people like to light a lot of candles. They think it’s ___33___ to do the little simple thing in life.

【答案】29. 17##seventeen
30. together
31. comfortable
32. part 33. important
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦人幸福的秘诀是——安逸，对丹麦人如何创造安逸的环境进行了详细的介绍。
【29题详解】
根据“With about 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. ”可知，在冬天，他们每天有17个小时的黑暗时间，故填17/seventeen。
【30题详解】
根据“At that time, Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks.”可知，在那个时候，丹麦人经常聚在一起吃饭或喝热饮，故填together。
【31题详解】
根据“Therefore, some people say ‘hygge’ means ‘a comfortable feeling’ in English.”可知，有些人说“hygge”在英语中的意思是“一种舒适的感觉”，故填comfortable。
【32题详解】
根据“as staying together is another key part of being ‘hygge’”可知，待在一起是“hygge”的另一个关键部分，故填part。
【33题详解】
根据最后两段可知，他们认为在生活中做一些简单的小事很重要，故填important。
E
请阅读下面关于古代成人礼的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容， 回答问题。
When do you become an adult (成年人)? The answers are different from country to country. In China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. How do people celebrate their 18th birthday? Here are some examples.
Way
Advantage (优点)
Have a birthday party
The birthday boy/girl feels happy to celebrate his/her birthday with many people.
Have a family meal.
It’s easy to prepare a family meal. And the family can have a good talk at table.
Have a trip.
It makes the birthday boy/girl feel free and relaxed.

Did children in ancient (古代的) China become adults at 18? No. In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony (仪式) to celebrate this important time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”.
For girls, the ceremony was called ji li. Ji is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. At the ceremony, a woman would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult.
For boys, the ceremony was called guan li. ▲ On that day, the boy took a bath, had his hair done and then waited in a room. At the start of the ceremony, the boy’s father would have small talks with people who came first and then the boy would come out. The boy’s father would wash hands and put zi bu guan, a kind of head cap (帽子), on the boy’s head. Then the boy would go back to the room to change into another set of clothes to match (匹配) the color of the head cap. After he put three kinds of hats on in total (总共) and changed clothes three times, and gave a salute (行礼) to all the guests, the boy would become a “man”.
34. Li Hua’s 18th birthday is coming. If she wants to celebrate her birthday with a lot of people, what will she probably do?
_______________________________________________________
35. A boy became an adult at the age of ________________ in ancient China.
36. What does the writer think of the ceremony for girls?
_______________________________________________________
37. Please put a sentence in ▲ .
_______________________________________________________
38. How many times did a boy need to put on hats in guan li?
_______________________________________________________
39. Do your parents celebrate your birthday? How do they usually celebrate it?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】34. She will probably have a birthday party.
35. 20##twenty
36. It was simple and didn’t take much time.
37. Guan is a kind of hat.
38. Three times.
39. Yes, they do. They usually buy a birthday cake for me.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国，古代和现代成为成年人的年龄及庆祝仪式。
【34题详解】
根据“Have a birthday party”和“The birthday boy/girl feels happy to celebrate his/her birthday with many people.”可知，李华的18岁生日就要到了。如果她想和很多人一起庆祝生日，她可以举办一个生日聚会，故填She will probably have a birthday party.
【35题详解】
根据“In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知，中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，故填20/twenty。
【36题详解】
根据“It was simple and didn’t take much time.”可知，作者认为古代女孩的成人仪式很简单，不需要太多时间。故填It was simple and didn’t take much time.
【37题详解】
根据“The boy’s father would wash hands and put zi bu guan, a kind of head cap (帽子), on the boy’s head.”可知，空处填Guan is a kind of hat.
【38题详解】
根据“After he put three kinds of hats on in total (总共) and changed clothes three times”可知，在冠礼上，男孩一共戴三种帽子，故填Three times.
【39题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。比如Yes, they do. They usually buy a birthday cake for me.故填Yes, they do. They usually buy a birthday cake for me.
四、词语运用
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯 。每空一词。
At the beginning of September, the Geneva(日内瓦) Natural History Museum in Switzerland held ___40___ special party. It was for a tortoise (乌龟) called Janus. It was his 25th birthday.
Quite a ___41___ visitors came to the party that day. There, they took photos with Janus and learned a lot ___42___ tortoises.
Usually, tortoises live longer ___43___ other animals. But Janus is different. He has two heads. ___44___ of that, he can’t live long in the wild(野外). ___45___ there is a danger, it’s impossible for Janus to get both his heads into the shell(壳). As a result, other animals will catch and kill ___46___ .
Luckily, the workers in the museum look ___47___ Janus very well. They feed him salad, wash him and take him for walks every day. Thanks to them, Janus may become ___48___ oldest tortoise with two heads in the world. “Life is precious(宝贵的). We ___49___ keep helping more animals like Janus in the future,” one of the museum workers said.
【答案】40. a 41. few
42. about 43. than
44. Because
45. If 46. him

47. after 48. the
49. should
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆里的一只双头乌龟。
【40题详解】
句意：九月初，瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆举办了一个特别的晚会。此处表示泛指，special以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
句意：那天有不少客人来参加晚会。quite a few“很多”，为固定短语，故填few。
【42题详解】
句意：在那里，他们和Janus合影，学到了很多关于乌龟的知识。learn...about...“学习关于……”，为固定短语，故填about。
【43题详解】
句意：通常，乌龟比其他动物活得长。根据“longer”可知此处是比较级，后加than。故填than。
【44题详解】
句意：正因为如此，他在野外活不了多久。根据“of that, he can’t live long in the wild(野外)”可知因为有两个头，所以在野外活不了多久。because of“因为”，故填Because。
【45题详解】
句意：如果有危险，Janus不可能把他的两个头都塞进壳。根据“there is a danger, it’s impossible for Janus to get both his heads into the shell(壳).”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【46题详解】
句意：结果，其他动物会抓住并杀死它。此空代指Janus，前文都是用he代指，这里是作宾语，应用him。故填him。
【47题详解】
句意：幸运的是，博物馆的工作人员把Janus照顾得很好。根据“They feed him salad, wash him and take him for walks every day. ”可知博物馆的工作人员把Janus照顾得很好。look after“照顾”，故填after。
【48题详解】
句意：多亏了他们，Janus可能成为世界上最老的双头乌龟。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：我们将来应该继续帮助更多像Janus这样的动物。根据此处语境可知，这里是在表示建议，应用情态动词should“应该”。故填should。
B.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
discuss, they, hard, famous, tradition, kid, become, tell, true, touch, surprise, forward
Stephanie is a teacher in a primary school. When she was a kid, she watched a movie called Like Mike. In the movie, Calvin is short but he ___50___ likes playing basketball. He wants ___51___ an NBA superstar. But many people don’t believe he can make it. One day, he gets a pair of shoes with the letters “MJ” inside. He is excited. From that day on, he works ___52___ than before. Finally, he becomes one of the ___53___ NBA basketball players.
The story really ___54___ Stephanie. She decided to give a lesson to teach her students that their differences could make them special.
Before class, Stephanie already bought a pair of sport shoes for each student without ___55___ them. In class, Stephanie asked the students to have a ___56___ about their dreams. Then Stephanie opened the boxes of shoes, and the students were ___57___ and happy. “You can draw something about your dreams on your shoes,” she said. The students started to draw different things on their shoes and they really enjoyed ___58___.
“Differences make the ____59____ special. It’s a fantastic way for them to be themselves,” said Stephanie. ★MJ is short for Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
【答案】50. truly
51. to become
52. harder 53. most famous
54. touched
55. telling
56. discussion
57. surprised
58. themselves
59. kids

【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephanie老师为了激励学生，让学生在新鞋上画上自己的梦想的故事，告诉大家“要做自己”的道理。
【50题详解】
句意：Calvin很矮但是他确实很喜欢打篮球。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入副词修饰动词likes，结合备选词汇可知“true”符合语境，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。
【51题详解】
句意：他想成为NBA巨星。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，备选词汇“become”符合语境，设空处使用其不定式形式。故填to become。
【52题详解】
句意：从那天起，他比以前工作更努力。work hard“努力工作”，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，结合本句than可知，设空处应使用比较级。故填harder。
【53题详解】
句意：最后，他成为最著名的NBA篮球运动员之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合备选词汇可知“famous”符合语境，设空处应使用其最高级形式。故填most famous。
【54题详解】
句意：这个故事真的打动了Stephanie。根据下文“他决定给学生上一课，让他们知道他们的不同会让他们变得与众不同”，并结合备选词汇可知“touch”符合语境，本句为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式形式。故填touched。
【55题详解】
句意：上课前，Stephanie已经瞒着学生给每个人买了一双运动鞋。根据“Then Stephanie opened the boxes of shoes, and the students were...and happy”可知，学生们事先并不知情，结合备选词汇可知“tell”符合语境，设空处需使用动名词形式作介词wihtout的宾语。故填telling。
【56题详解】
句意：在课堂上，Stephanie让学生们讨论他们梦想。have a discussion“进行讨论”，备选词汇“discuss”符合语境，设空处需使用其名词形式。故填discussion。
【57题详解】
句意：然后Stephanie打开一盒盒鞋子，学生们既惊讶又高兴。根据“...and happy”及上文可知，当看到老师拿出事先准备的鞋子后，孩子们……和高兴，备选词汇“surprise”符合语境，设空处需填入形容词作表语。故填surprised。
【58题详解】
句意：学生们开始在鞋子上画不同的东西，他们真的很享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，设空处指代students，所以应使用they的反身代词。故填themselves。
【59题详解】
句意：差异使孩子们变得特别。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，备选词汇kid符合语境，设空处指代students，所以使用复数形式。故填kids。
五、书面表达
60. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友李静将在下周二举办生日聚会，她邀请你周日去帮忙制作邀请函，但你计划周末 为期末考试做准备。请你给笔友 Ted 写一封邮件，诉说你的苦恼，并寻求他的帮助。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语法正确， 行文连贯，书写整齐；
2.70 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Ted,
I need your help._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What should I do? Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Ted,
I need your help. My best friend Li Jing’s birthday is coming. She invited me to help make the invitation letter on Sunday. But there will be an important exam next Monday, and I need to study for it this weekend. If I go to help her, she will be very happy, but I may fail the exam. Then, I can’t go to my favorite high school. If I refuse, she will be angry with me. She is my best friend and trusts me so much. I don’t want to make her sad. I really don’t know what to do. It makes me upset.
What should I do? Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。点出主题：寻求帮助；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细地陈述自己的苦恼，并寻求他的帮助；
第三步，书写结语。期望别人提供一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①study for备考
②be angry with生……气
[高分句型]
If I go to help her, she will be very happy, but I may fail the exam.（if引导的条件状语从句）