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河南省焦作市温县温县黄庄镇第一初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份河南省焦作市温县温县黄庄镇第一初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共28页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省焦作市温县黄庄一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）200 Spencer Street is a street in Norwich，England.It was a special day yesterday.People there had a street party.Our reporter Nick Jones was there.
9：00 a.m.
The street was quiet.Everyone was at home getting ready for the party.Some people were making food and drinks.Others were preparing the music and games.
12：45 p.m.
The street was nearly ready.There were tables and chairs in the middle of the street.The children were painting their faces.
1：30 p.m.
It was time for lunch!The food was on the tables.There were pies，pizzas （比萨饼），salads and lots of cream.I had pizza and strawberry ice ﹣cream!
3：15 p.m.
It was time for games.Both the children and adults（成年人）were having fun.
5：00 p.m.
Now it was time for music.There was a band（乐队）.They live in Spencer Street loo.They played fantastic music.
7：15 p.m.
It was nearly the end of the party.There was one more activity.There was a map on the ground.People in Spencer Street come from all over the world.They all put candles on their countries.
8：00 p.m.
It was time to go home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What were the children doing at 12：45 p.m.？
A.Having lunch.
B.Preparing games.
C.Painting their faces.
D.Making food and drinks.
（2）What did Nick eat at the street party？
A.Salads and pies.
B.Salads and pizza.
C.Pies and ice﹣ cream.
D.Pizza and ice﹣ ﹣cream.
（3）When did the band begin to play music？
A.At 1：30 p.m.
B.At 3：15 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 7：15 p.m.
（4）What was the last activity at the street party？
A.Putting candles on a map.
B.Cleaning the street.
C.Playing games.
D.Singing.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A.The calendar.
B.The Internet.
C.A dictionary.
D.A storybook.
12．（10分）The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island（岛） in Thailand.The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet，rainy weather at home.After breakfast，we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.I had great fun.
Suddenly，I heard a roar（咆哮）.Then I saw a big wave（海浪）. "Mark，run!"I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me.In no time I was under the water.I tried to get out of the water，but I couldn't.Luckily，a hand pulled（拉）me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch.The hours passed slowly.Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." I was relieved at that time.
Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive（活着的），but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Mark went to the beach .
A.on a wet day
B.with his parents
C.near his home
D.to play volleyball
（2）Who helped Mark got out of the water？
A.A pilot.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
D.A Thai man.
（3）What's the right order of the following events？
①Mark saw a plane.
②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills.
④Mark waited in the tree.
A.①③②④
B.②③④①
C.③①②④
D.④①③②
（4）What does the underlined word "relieved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.迷茫的
B.自豪的
C.放心的
D.懊悔的
（5）What' s the main purpose（目的）of this text？
A.To describe a terrible experience.
B.To tell us to give others a helping hand.
C.To show the way of getting out of danger.
D.To advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island.
13．（10分）It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time.However，there are many reasons why you should make one.
Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.When you write the list，you should put the things in different groups.For example，you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column（栏）.In the next column，you could write down all the meat.Do the same for other things.Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster.
Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn't buy something you needed.A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy.
A shopping list can also help you to save money.Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home.You might buy the milk as you think you don't have any.When you get home，you would see you already have a full bottle of milk.Then the extra（额外的）milk might go to waste.If you make a list，you will not buy the things you do not need.
Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list，it is worth（值得）your time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer start the text？
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By providing an example.
D.By giving an opinion.
（2）If we want to buy "shirts"，which column should we write it in according to Paragraph 2？
A.Fruit.
B.Clothes.
C.Vegetables.
D.Meat.
（3）Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list？
A.Improving our life.
B.Saving our time.
C.Saving our money.
D.Remembering what to buy.
（4）What's the structure of the text？ （P＝Paragraph）
A. B.
C. D.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.How to make a shopping list.
B.Take time to buy what you need.
C.Importance to make a shopping list.
D.Making a shopping list is a waste of time.
14．（10分）Should kids have smartphones？ （1） About two ﹣ thirds of parents worry that their children are getting too much screen time.They also worry that their children will not communicate with others in real life
DuBravac has two sons.They are Gavin and Ryan.The boys used smartphones very often.DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family. （2）
DuBravac thought his sons became more creative when they were not using their smartphones.He felt happy about that.However，the boys were not. （3） They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones but he didn't understand the whole（整个的） thing.
"（4） But I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone，"Gavin said.Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（联系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages. （5） And they were also afraid that they wouldn't be able to quickly communicate with their parents in case of an emergency（在紧急情况下）.
So，it is probably more important to teach children how to use smartphones in a healthy way，instead of simply taking them away.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So he took away the kids' phones.
B.They talked to their dad about their ideas.
C.I think he just sees the problem of using a phone.
D.It's a question that many parents are thinking about.
E.They said homework would be easier if they used smartphones.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Last year I spent the summer picking fruit.It was a long （1） between high school and university.So I thought it would be good to （2） some money.
I didn't know much about working on a fruit （3） ，but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，picking fruit，maybe（4） some of the fruit from time to time.However，I realized that it was going to be （5） work on Day One!Our pay （6） how many apples we picked，so we couldn't go （7） .
The other workers were around my age.We （8） together on the farm.We worked hard in the day and had fun in the evening.We soon became（9） .
Daniel was the owner of the fruit farm.He expected （10） to get up early and he had high standards（标准）.He certainly let us know （11） we weren't picking fast enough.We were all used （12） him by the time we left.And we wanted to do a（13） job for him.
I expected to get some money，but in the end，I got （14） than that.I had fun and made new friends.The best part was that I really grew up that summer.I learned to work hard and （15） with different people，and my time management（管理） improved，too.
（1）
A.matter
B.break
C.notice
D.sign
（2）
A.carry
B.save
C.make
D.change
（3）
A.farm
B.shop
C.area
D.supermarket
（4）
A.buying
B.selling
C.eating
D.cutting
（5）
A.easy
B.hard
C.fair
D.interesting
（6）
A.fixed up
B.worked out
C.cheered up
D.depended on
（7）
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.crazily
D.recently
（8）
A.copied
B.competed
C.lived
D.fought
（9）
A.volunteers
B.neighbors
C.friends
D.brothers
（10）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（11）
A.how
B.when
C.that
D.if
（12）
A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by
（13）
A.free
B.good
C.usual
D.typical
（14）
A.more
B.less
C.stronger
D.richer
（15）
A.risk
B.agree
C.communicate
D.argue
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
careful he jump although rule allow excited for time choose
Last Friday evening，Mike's parents were out for dinner.He decided to use his mother' s laptop（笔记本电脑）to play a computer game.However，this was against his family（1） .His mother doesn't（2） him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.
"I'll just play（3） half an hour，" he said to（4） . "Mom will never find out." He took the laptop from his parents' room to his room，turned it on and got a cup of water.He（5） a difficult game.He lost the first（6） .He started the game again.He was sure that he could win.And he did!He was so（7） that he jumped up and down.While he was（8） ，he knocked over（撞翻）the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop!He became nervous.
At that time，Mike heard his parents talking in the living room. "They're back，" he said with fear（惧怕）. （9） he knew that his parents would get angry with him，he decided to tell them everything.His parents listened to him（10） .Then his mom said， "You are hones（诚实的）so I'm not angry.But now I have to have my laptop repaired."
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）When an important exam is coming.You might be upset.This is something all students may worry about. （1） are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.
Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice，but it's（2） most important.
Enjoy enough sleep.
Your brain（大脑）needs enough rest.After a good night's sleep，you（3） do things much better in the morning.
Don't be nervous.
When you（4） going over（复习）your lessons，collect（收集）the difficult problems and come back to them later.If you have time left，go over everything（5） make sure you won't make any careless mistakes.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.Where are you going？
B：I' m going to the hospital to see my father.
A：Your father？ （1） ？
B：The day before yesterday he fainted（昏厥）in his office.Luckily，his workmates sent him to the nearest hospital right away.
A：（2） .How is he now？
B：He is much better.
A：Great! （3） .
B：Yes.That's the problem.My mother and I often advise him to spend time doing sports，but he never takes our advice.He always puts his work first.
A：（4） ？
B：More than ten hours，sometimes even as long as twelve hours.
A：Wow，so long! （5） .
B：I think so，he was too tired.Thank you for your advice.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）随着我们逐渐长大，烦恼和压力也随之而来。正确看待压力，释放压力有助于我们健康快乐地成长。请以"My pressure"为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
（1）你的压力是什么，从哪儿来；
（2）你是如何处理压力的；
（3）最后效果如何。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
My pressure
_________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）200 Spencer Street is a street in Norwich，England.It was a special day yesterday.People there had a street party.Our reporter Nick Jones was there.
9：00 a.m.
The street was quiet.Everyone was at home getting ready for the party.Some people were making food and drinks.Others were preparing the music and games.
12：45 p.m.
The street was nearly ready.There were tables and chairs in the middle of the street.The children were painting their faces.
1：30 p.m.
It was time for lunch!The food was on the tables.There were pies，pizzas （比萨饼），salads and lots of cream.I had pizza and strawberry ice ﹣cream!
3：15 p.m.
It was time for games.Both the children and adults（成年人）were having fun.
5：00 p.m.
Now it was time for music.There was a band（乐队）.They live in Spencer Street loo.They played fantastic music.
7：15 p.m.
It was nearly the end of the party.There was one more activity.There was a map on the ground.People in Spencer Street come from all over the world.They all put candles on their countries.
8：00 p.m.
It was time to go home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What were the children doing at 12：45 p.m.？ C
A.Having lunch.
B.Preparing games.
C.Painting their faces.
D.Making food and drinks.
（2）What did Nick eat at the street party？ D
A.Salads and pies.
B.Salads and pizza.
C.Pies and ice﹣ cream.
D.Pizza and ice﹣ ﹣cream.
（3）When did the band begin to play music？ C
A.At 1：30 p.m.
B.At 3：15 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 7：15 p.m.
（4）What was the last activity at the street party？ A
A.Putting candles on a map.
B.Cleaning the street.
C.Playing games.
D.Singing.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ B
A.The calendar.
B.The Internet.
C.A dictionary.
D.A storybook.
【分析】短文主要介绍了英国诺维奇市的一条街道——斯宾塞街（200 Spencer Street）的一次街头派对活动，包括活动的准备、午餐、游戏、音乐和最后的烛光仪式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二12：45 p.m.The children were painting their faces.（12：45：。孩子们正在画脸。）可知孩子们正在画脸。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三I had pizza and strawberry ice ﹣cream!（我吃了披萨和草莓冰淇淋！）可知尼克吃了披萨和草莓冰淇淋！故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格五5：00 p.m.Now it was time for music.（下午5点。现在是音乐时间了。）可知下午5点开始。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二个表格There was a map on the ground.People in Spencer Street come from all over the world.They all put candles on their countries.（地上有一张地图。斯宾塞街的人们来自世界各地。他们都在自己的国家放上了蜡烛。）可知把蜡烛放在地图上。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段200 Spencer Street is a street in Norwich，England.It was a special day yesterday.People there had a street party.Our reporter Nick Jones was there.（斯宾塞街200号是英国诺维奇的一条街道。昨天是个特别的日子。那里的人们举行了街头派对。请听本台记者尼克•琼斯的报道。）可知文章可能来自网络报道。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（10分）The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island（岛） in Thailand.The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet，rainy weather at home.After breakfast，we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.I had great fun.
Suddenly，I heard a roar（咆哮）.Then I saw a big wave（海浪）. "Mark，run!"I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me.In no time I was under the water.I tried to get out of the water，but I couldn't.Luckily，a hand pulled（拉）me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch.The hours passed slowly.Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." I was relieved at that time.
Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive（活着的），but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Mark went to the beach B .
A.on a wet day
B.with his parents
C.near his home
D.to play volleyball
（2）Who helped Mark got out of the water？ D
A.A pilot.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
D.A Thai man.
（3）What's the right order of the following events？ D
①Mark saw a plane.
②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills.
④Mark waited in the tree.
A.①③②④
B.②③④①
C.③①②④
D.④①③②
（4）What does the underlined word "relieved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ C
A.迷茫的
B.自豪的
C.放心的
D.懊悔的
（5）What' s the main purpose（目的）of this text？ A
A.To describe a terrible experience.
B.To tell us to give others a helping hand.
C.To show the way of getting out of danger.
D.To advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在泰国普吉岛度假时遭遇海啸的经历。文章开头描述了当天的阳光明媚，作者和家人在海滩上玩耍的情景。然而，突然间海浪卷来，作者被卷入水中，无法自救。幸运的是，一位泰国人将他救起，带到了一棵树上。在那里，作者感到孤独和迷失，直到被救援飞机发现并营救。最后，作者和家人离开了岛屿，感到庆幸自己幸存，但也为失去家园的人们感到遗憾。整篇文章情节跌宕起伏，描写了作者在海啸中的惊险经历，同时也表达了对灾民的同情和关心。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After breakfast，we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.（早餐后，我们去了海滩。我父母打排球，我直接跑进了清澈的水中。）可知，Mark和他的父母一起去海滩。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I tried to get out of the water，but I couldn't.Luckily，a hand pulled（拉）me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.（我试图出水，但我不能。幸运的是，一只手把我拉了起来。我呼吸着，环顾四周。我和一个泰国男人在树上。）可知，一个泰国人帮助作者从水里出来的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.（我呼吸着，环顾四周。我和一个泰国男人在树上。）倒数第二段 I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch.The hours passed slowly.Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." I was relieved at that time.（我很震惊，无法动弹。我唯一能做的就是坐着看着。时间过得很慢。突然，我和泰国男子都看到了一架飞机，我们开始大喊大叫。飞行员看到了我们，来救我们。半个小时后，我们来到了山上。很多人都在那里。我感到孤独和失落。就在这时，我妈妈跑过来对我说："Mark，你来了。"我当时就放心了。）以及最后一段 Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive（活着的），but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.（两天后，我们离开了岛。我们很幸运能活着，但我们为那里失去家园的人们感到难过。）可知，Mark和一个泰国人在树上等待救援。突然，他们看到一架飞机飞过。于是，他们就大声喊叫，飞行员看到后就救了他们。半小时之后，他们被带到了一座山上。在这里，Mark看到了他的妈妈。综上所述，D项排序正确。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." （我感到孤独和失落。就在这时，我妈妈跑过来对我说："Mark，你来了。"）可知，正感到孤独和失落的时候看到了妈妈，所以放下心来，可推知relieved应是"放心的"意思。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive ，but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.（两天后，我们离开了这个岛。我们觉得活着很幸运，但我们为那些失去家园的人们感到难过。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述他的一次可怕的经历。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time.However，there are many reasons why you should make one.
Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.When you write the list，you should put the things in different groups.For example，you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column（栏）.In the next column，you could write down all the meat.Do the same for other things.Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster.
Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn't buy something you needed.A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy.
A shopping list can also help you to save money.Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home.You might buy the milk as you think you don't have any.When you get home，you would see you already have a full bottle of milk.Then the extra（额外的）milk might go to waste.If you make a list，you will not buy the things you do not need.
Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list，it is worth（值得）your time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer start the text？ D
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By providing an example.
D.By giving an opinion.
（2）If we want to buy "shirts"，which column should we write it in according to Paragraph 2？ B
A.Fruit.
B.Clothes.
C.Vegetables.
D.Meat.
（3）Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list？ A
A.Improving our life.
B.Saving our time.
C.Saving our money.
D.Remembering what to buy.
（4）What's the structure of the text？ （P＝Paragraph） B
A. B.
C. D.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ C
A.How to make a shopping list.
B.Take time to buy what you need.
C.Importance to make a shopping list.
D.Making a shopping list is a waste of time.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么在购物前制作一份购物清单是一个好主意。首先，购物清单可以帮助你节省时间。当你写清单时，你可以将物品分成不同的组，例如，你可以在一列中写下所有的水果和蔬菜，在下一列中写下所有的肉类，以此类推。保持清单的组织性将帮助你更快地购物。其次，购物清单可以帮助你不忘记任何东西。你不想从商店回家后发现你没有买到你需要的东西。购物清单可以帮助你记住你想要购买的所有东西。购物清单还可以帮助你节省金钱。如果没有清单，你可能不记得家里是否有足够的牛奶。你可能会认为你没有牛奶，然后买了一瓶。当你回家后，你会发现你已经有一瓶满满的牛奶了。那么多余的牛奶可能会浪费掉。如果你制作了一个清单，你就不会购买你不需要的东西。尽管制作购物清单需要花费你几分钟的时间，但这是值得的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.（去商店之前写一份购物清单是个好主意。）可知作者开篇说明了自己的观点，故选D。
（2）判断推理题。根据When you write the list，you should put the things in different groups....Do the same for other things. （当你写清单的时候，你应该把东西分成不同的组......对其他事情也这样做。）可知写清单时需要根据不同的物品进行分组，shirts（衬衫）属于衣服类（clothes），故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.（首先，购物清单可以帮你节省时间。） Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.（其次，购物清单可以帮助你不要忘记任何东西。） A shopping list can also help you to save money. （购物清单也能帮你省钱。）可知购物清单可以帮助我们省时间、不会忘记东西、省钱，故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.（去商店之前写一份购物清单是个好主意。）Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.（首先，购物清单可以帮你节省时间。） Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.（其次，购物清单可以帮助你不要忘记任何东西。） A shopping list can also help you to save money. （购物清单也能帮你省钱。）Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list，it is worth（值得）your time.（虽然写一份购物清单要花你几分钟的时间，但这是值得的。）可知本文是总——分——总的结构，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.（去商店之前写一份购物清单是个好主意。）以及下文分别写了列清单的好处，可知本文主要写列清单的重要性，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Should kids have smartphones？ （1） D About two ﹣ thirds of parents worry that their children are getting too much screen time.They also worry that their children will not communicate with others in real life
DuBravac has two sons.They are Gavin and Ryan.The boys used smartphones very often.DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family. （2） A
DuBravac thought his sons became more creative when they were not using their smartphones.He felt happy about that.However，the boys were not. （3） B They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones but he didn't understand the whole（整个的） thing.
"（4） C But I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone，"Gavin said.Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（联系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages. （5） E And they were also afraid that they wouldn't be able to quickly communicate with their parents in case of an emergency（在紧急情况下）.
So，it is probably more important to teach children how to use smartphones in a healthy way，instead of simply taking them away.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So he took away the kids' phones.
B.They talked to their dad about their ideas.
C.I think he just sees the problem of using a phone.
D.It's a question that many parents are thinking about.
E.They said homework would be easier if they used smartphones.
【分析】这篇文章讨论了孩子是否应该拥有智能手机的问题，大约三分之二的家长担心孩子使用手机时间过长，并且担心孩子不能与他人进行真实的交流。作者的两个儿子经常使用智能手机，但作者发现他们花费了太多时间在手机上，没有与家人交流。作者认为，教孩子如何健康地使用智能手机可能更重要，而不是简单地拿走手机。作者的儿子们认为没有手机会失去一些东西，如与朋友的联系和在紧急情况下与父母的快速沟通。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Should kids have smartphones？（孩子们应该拥有智能手机吗？）可知文章以问题开始，D.这是许多家长都在思考的问题。符合语境，故答案为：D。
（2）根据上文DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family.（DuBravac发现他们花了太多时间在智能手机上，没有和家人交流。）可知孩子们用手机的问题，A.所以他拿走了孩子们的手机。符合语境，故答案为：A。
（3）根据下文They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones but he didn't understand the whole（整个的） thing.（他们都说他们理解为什么他们的父亲不允许他们有手机，但他不明白整个事情。）可知孩子们不同意父亲的做法，B.他们和爸爸谈了他们的想法。符合语境，故答案为：B。
（4）根据下文But I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone，"Gavin said.（但我认为，如果没有电话，他不知道我们错过了什么。"Gavin说。）可知这里是Gavin说的手机的好处，C.我想他只是看到了使用电话的问题。符合语境，故答案为：C。
（5）根据上文Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（联系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages（Gavin和Ryan表示，他们可能会失去与朋友的联系，因为他们无法快速回复消息。）可知二人描述手机的优点，E.他们说，如果他们使用智能手机，家庭作业会更容易。符合语境，故答案为：E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Last year I spent the summer picking fruit.It was a long （1） B between high school and university.So I thought it would be good to （2） C some money.
I didn't know much about working on a fruit （3） A ，but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，picking fruit，maybe（4） C some of the fruit from time to time.However，I realized that it was going to be （5） B work on Day One!Our pay （6） D how many apples we picked，so we couldn't go （7） B .
The other workers were around my age.We （8） C together on the farm.We worked hard in the day and had fun in the evening.We soon became（9） C .
Daniel was the owner of the fruit farm.He expected （10） A to get up early and he had high standards（标准）.He certainly let us know （11） D we weren't picking fast enough.We were all used （12） A him by the time we left.And we wanted to do a（13） B job for him.
I expected to get some money，but in the end，I got （14） A than that.I had fun and made new friends.The best part was that I really grew up that summer.I learned to work hard and （15） C with different people，and my time management（管理） improved，too.
（1）
A.matter
B.break
C.notice
D.sign
（2）
A.carry
B.save
C.make
D.change
（3）
A.farm
B.shop
C.area
D.supermarket
（4）
A.buying
B.selling
C.eating
D.cutting
（5）
A.easy
B.hard
C.fair
D.interesting
（6）
A.fixed up
B.worked out
C.cheered up
D.depended on
（7）
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.crazily
D.recently
（8）
A.copied
B.competed
C.lived
D.fought
（9）
A.volunteers
B.neighbors
C.friends
D.brothers
（10）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（11）
A.how
B.when
C.that
D.if
（12）
A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by
（13）
A.free
B.good
C.usual
D.typical
（14）
A.more
B.less
C.stronger
D.richer
（15）
A.risk
B.agree
C.communicate
D.argue
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在水果园里摘水果的经历。作者认为在高中和大学之间的这段时间里，摘水果可以赚些钱。作者最初对在水果园工作并不了解，以为可以在阳光下摘水果，偶尔品尝一些水果，但很快发现这是一项辛苦的工作。工资是根据摘的苹果数量来计算的，所以不能懒散。其他工人和作者年龄相仿，大家一起工作，白天努力工作，晚上玩乐，很快成为了好朋友。水果园的主人Daniel要求工人们早起并且有很高的标准，如果摘得不够快，他会告诉他们。作者和其他工人离开时都习惯了他，希望为他做好工作。最后，作者不仅赚到了钱，还度过了快乐的时光，结交了新朋友。最重要的是，那个夏天让作者成长了许多，学会了努力工作、与不同的人相处，并且时间管理也有所提高。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：高中和大学之间有一段很长的间隔。matter问题；break间隔；notice通知；sign符号。根据between high school and university（高中和大学之间）可知，高中和大学之间间隔很长。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以我觉得赚点钱也不错。carry携带；save救；make挣得；change改变。根据后文Our pay how many apples we picked，（我们的报酬 我们摘了多少苹果，）可知，此处是指"挣钱"，make money"挣钱"，固定用法。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我对在水果农场工作不太了解，但我认为这是一种在户外晒太阳的假期，摘水果，有时还可以吃点水果。farm农场；shop商店；area区域；supermarket超市。根据picking fruit（摘水果）可知，是在农场。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我对在水果农场工作不太了解，但我认为这是一种在户外晒太阳的假期，摘水果，有时还可以吃点水果。根据but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，（但我认为这是一种在户外晒太阳的假期，）可知，摘苹果的同时还能吃点水果。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，我意识到这将是一项艰苦的工作！easy容易的；hard困难的；fair公平的；interesting有趣的。根据前文根据but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，（但我认为这是一种在户外晒太阳的假期，）结合副词However（然而）可知，前后是转折关系，所以应是一项艰苦的工作。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我们的报酬取决于我们摘了多少苹果，所以我们不能走得太慢。fixed up修理；worked out解决；cheered up振作起来；depended on取决于。根据句意可知，报酬取决于摘了多少苹果。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：我们的报酬取决于我们摘了多少苹果，所以我们不能走得太慢。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；crazily疯狂地；recently最近。根据Our pay depended on how many apples we picked，（我们的报酬取决于我们摘了多少苹果，）可知，应是不能走慢了。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们一起住在农场。copied复制；competed竞争；lived居住；fought战斗。根据We worked hard in the day and had fun in the evening.（我们白天努力工作，晚上尽情玩乐。）可知，应是住在一起。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们很快成为朋友。volunteers志愿者；neighbors邻居；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据句意结合后文I had fun and made new friends.（我玩得很开心，还交了新朋友。）可知，应是成为朋友。故选C。
（10）考查代词。句意：他希望每个人都早起，他有很高的标准。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据Daniel was the owner of the fruit farm.（丹尼尔是水果农场的主人。）可知，农场主肯定希望每个人都早起。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：如果我们摘得不够快，他肯定会让我们知道。how怎样；when当......的时候；that那；if如果。根据句意可知，该句为条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故选D。
（12）考查介词。句意：我们离开的时候都已经习惯他了。to到；for为；as作为；by通过。be used to"习惯于"，固定用法。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我们想为他做好工作。free免费的；good好的；usual通常的；typical典型的。根据句意可知，是想把工作做好。故选B。
（14）考查形容词比较级。句意：我期望得到一些钱，但是最后，我得到的比那更多。more更多的；less更少的；stronger更强壮的；richer更富有的。根据I had fun and made new friends.（我玩得很开心，还交了新朋友。）可知，是指"得到的更多"。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：我学会了努力工作和与不同的人交流，我的时间管理也有所改善。risk使…...遭受危险；agree同意；communicate交流；argue争论。根据句意可知，此处是指"与不同的人交流"，communicate with"和…...交流"，固定用法。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
careful he jump although rule allow excited for time choose
Last Friday evening，Mike's parents were out for dinner.He decided to use his mother' s laptop（笔记本电脑）to play a computer game.However，this was against his family（1） rules .His mother doesn't（2） allow him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.
"I'll just play（3） for half an hour，" he said to（4） himself . "Mom will never find out." He took the laptop from his parents' room to his room，turned it on and got a cup of water.He（5） chose a difficult game.He lost the first（6） time .He started the game again.He was sure that he could win.And he did!He was so（7） excited that he jumped up and down.While he was（8） jumping ，he knocked over（撞翻）the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop!He became nervous.
At that time，Mike heard his parents talking in the living room. "They're back，" he said with fear（惧怕）. （9） Although he knew that his parents would get angry with him，he decided to tell them everything.His parents listened to him（10） carefully .Then his mom said， "You are hones（诚实的）so I'm not angry.But now I have to have my laptop repaired."
【分析】上周五晚上，迈克的父母外出就餐，他决定使用母亲的笔记本电脑玩游戏，但这违反了家庭规定，母亲不允许他在她不在家时使用她的笔记本电脑。迈克玩游戏时不小心打翻了杯子，水洒在了笔记本电脑上。当他的父母回家时，他决定把事情全部告诉他们。他的母亲对他的诚实表示赞赏，但表示需要修理笔记本电脑。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，这违反了他的家规。根据His mother doesn't allow him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.（他妈妈不在家时不允许他用她的笔记本电脑。）可知这违反了他的家规，结合尝试可知家规应该有几条，故填：rules。
（2）考查动词。句意：他妈妈不在家时不允许他用她的笔记本电脑。根据However，this was against his family rules.（然而，这违反了他的家规。）可知应是不允许，doesn't为助动词，后面加动词原形，故填allow。
（3）考查介词。句意："我只玩半个小时，"他自言自语地说。根据空后half an hour（半个小时）表示一段时间，介词应用for，故填：for。
（4）考查代词。句意："我只玩半个小时，"他自言自语地说。say to oneself（自言自语）固定搭配，主语he，故填：himself。
（5）考查动词。句意：他选择了一场艰难的比赛。根据a difficult game.（一场艰难的比赛。）结合选项可知空处应填动词：选择，全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：chose。
（6）考查名词。句意：他第一次输了。the first time（第一次）固定搭配，故填：time。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他激动跳上跳下。根据He was 结合选项可知此处应用形容词修饰人。故填：excited。
（8）考查动词。句意：他跳的时候，把杯子打翻了，水溅满了笔记本电脑！根据he knocked over（撞翻）the cup of water （他打翻了那杯水）结合选项可知空处应填动词：跳，由While和was可知句子为过去进行时，谓语动词应用现在分词，故填：jumping。
（9）考查连词。句意：尽管他知道父母会生他的气，但他还是决定把一切都告诉他们。根据he decided to tell them everything.（但他还是决定把一切都告诉他们，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，空处应用although引导的状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填：Although。
（10）考查副词。句意：他的父母认真地听他说话。根据题干，可知此处是副词修饰listened to him（听他说话）故填：carefully。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）When an important exam is coming.You might be upset.This is something all students may worry about. （1） Here are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.
Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice，but it's（2） the most important.
Enjoy enough sleep.
Your brain（大脑）needs enough rest.After a good night's sleep，you（3） will do things much better in the morning.
Don't be nervous.
When you（4） are going over（复习）your lessons，collect（收集）the difficult problems and come back to them later.If you have time left，go over everything（5） to make sure you won't make any careless mistakes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在考试前保持冷静，提高成绩的几个方法，包括集中注意力、充足睡眠和不要紧张等建议。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这里有几种方法可以帮助你至少获得及格分数。根据后面You may have a try.（你可以试一试。）可知此处表示这里有几种方法可以帮助你至少获得及格分数，句首首字母大写，故填Here。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：这听起来像是愚蠢的建议，但这是最重要的。根据后面most important最重要的，可知此处用the构成最高级，the most+多音节形容词，故填the。
（3）考查一般将来时。句意：睡个好觉，第二天早上你会把事情做得更好。根据前面After a good night's sleep（睡个好觉）后面in the morning（在早上）可知此处表示未发生的动作，用一般将来时，主语+will+动词原形+其他，故填will。
（4）考查be动词。句意：当你复习功课的时候，把困难的问题收集起来，稍后再回来做。根据后面going over（复习）是现在分词短语，可知此处用be动词，又根据本句表示当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语you，故填are。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你还有时间，把每件事都检查一遍，以确保你不会犯任何粗心的错误。根据句子分析可知此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.Where are you going？
B：I' m going to the hospital to see my father.
A：Your father？ （1） What's the matter with him ？
B：The day before yesterday he fainted（昏厥）in his office.Luckily，his workmates sent him to the nearest hospital right away.
A：（2） I'm sorry to hear that .How is he now？
B：He is much better.
A：Great! （3） I think your father might work too hard .
B：Yes.That's the problem.My mother and I often advise him to spend time doing sports，but he never takes our advice.He always puts his work first.
A：（4） How long did he work in the past ？
B：More than ten hours，sometimes even as long as twelve hours.
A：Wow，so long! （5） Maybe he should have a good rest .
B：I think so，he was too tired.Thank you for your advice.
【分析】这个对话是AB两人在谈论B的父亲生病住院的情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文"The day before yesterday he fainted in his office.（前天他晕倒了。）"可知，这里是询问：怎么了，故填What's wrong with。
（2）根据上文"Luckily，his workmates sent him to the nearest hospital right away.（幸运的是，他的同事马上把他送到了最近的医院。）"可知，这里表达自己听到这个消息后的感受：听到这个消息我很难过，故填I'm sorry to hear that。
（3）根据下文Yes.That's the problem.My mother and I often advise him to spend time doing sports，but he never takes our advice.He always puts his work first.（是的。这就是问题所在。我妈妈和我经常建议他花时间做运动，但他从不采纳我们的建议。他总是把工作放在第一位。）可知，此处是认为她父亲工作太累了。故填I think your father might work too hard。
（4）根据下文More than ten hours，sometimes even as long as twelve hours.（超过十个小时，有时甚至长达十二个小时。）可知，上文是问他父亲过去工作多久，故填How long did he work in the past。
（5）根据下文I think so，he was too tired.Thank you for your advice.（我想是的，他太累了。谢谢你的建议。）可知上文是给出建议，让他父亲好好休息。故填Maybe he should have a good rest。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）随着我们逐渐长大，烦恼和压力也随之而来。正确看待压力，释放压力有助于我们健康快乐地成长。请以"My pressure"为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
（1）你的压力是什么，从哪儿来；
（2）你是如何处理压力的；
（3）最后效果如何。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
My pressure
_________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
These days we are having online lessons which means we need to sit in front of the computer for over 8 hours a day.这些天我们有在线课程，这意味着我们需要坐在电脑前超过8个小时。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.重要的是勇敢地面对，因为几乎所有值得做的事情都不是那么容易的。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
My pressure
These days we are having online lessons which means we need to sit in front of the computer for over 8 hours a day. 【高分句型一】A week ago，I often felt too tired to focus on my homework in the evening.As a result，my homework was not good enough to satisfy my teachers and my parents also thought I didn't work hard enough.This made me stressed.（压力的来源是什么）
To cope with stress，I made some changes in my daily life.Firstly，I take a rest between lessons instead of doing extra exercises.I feel relaxed after taking in some fresh air.Secondly，I do some sports every day，which made me more energetic.Thirdly，I tried to talk with my teachers about my problem and they gave me some useful advice. （如何应对的）
Stress is everywhere.What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.【高分句型二】（带来了怎样的影响或改变）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
河南省焦作市温县黄庄一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）200 Spencer Street is a street in Norwich，England.It was a special day yesterday.People there had a street party.Our reporter Nick Jones was there.
9：00 a.m.
The street was quiet.Everyone was at home getting ready for the party.Some people were making food and drinks.Others were preparing the music and games.
12：45 p.m.
The street was nearly ready.There were tables and chairs in the middle of the street.The children were painting their faces.
1：30 p.m.
It was time for lunch!The food was on the tables.There were pies，pizzas （比萨饼），salads and lots of cream.I had pizza and strawberry ice ﹣cream!
3：15 p.m.
It was time for games.Both the children and adults（成年人）were having fun.
5：00 p.m.
Now it was time for music.There was a band（乐队）.They live in Spencer Street loo.They played fantastic music.
7：15 p.m.
It was nearly the end of the party.There was one more activity.There was a map on the ground.People in Spencer Street come from all over the world.They all put candles on their countries.
8：00 p.m.
It was time to go home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What were the children doing at 12：45 p.m.？
A.Having lunch.
B.Preparing games.
C.Painting their faces.
D.Making food and drinks.
（2）What did Nick eat at the street party？
A.Salads and pies.
B.Salads and pizza.
C.Pies and ice﹣ cream.
D.Pizza and ice﹣ ﹣cream.
（3）When did the band begin to play music？
A.At 1：30 p.m.
B.At 3：15 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 7：15 p.m.
（4）What was the last activity at the street party？
A.Putting candles on a map.
B.Cleaning the street.
C.Playing games.
D.Singing.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A.The calendar.
B.The Internet.
C.A dictionary.
D.A storybook.
12．（10分）The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island（岛） in Thailand.The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet，rainy weather at home.After breakfast，we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.I had great fun.
Suddenly，I heard a roar（咆哮）.Then I saw a big wave（海浪）. "Mark，run!"I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me.In no time I was under the water.I tried to get out of the water，but I couldn't.Luckily，a hand pulled（拉）me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch.The hours passed slowly.Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." I was relieved at that time.
Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive（活着的），but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Mark went to the beach .
A.on a wet day
B.with his parents
C.near his home
D.to play volleyball
（2）Who helped Mark got out of the water？
A.A pilot.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
D.A Thai man.
（3）What's the right order of the following events？
①Mark saw a plane.
②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills.
④Mark waited in the tree.
A.①③②④
B.②③④①
C.③①②④
D.④①③②
（4）What does the underlined word "relieved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.迷茫的
B.自豪的
C.放心的
D.懊悔的
（5）What' s the main purpose（目的）of this text？
A.To describe a terrible experience.
B.To tell us to give others a helping hand.
C.To show the way of getting out of danger.
D.To advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island.
13．（10分）It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time.However，there are many reasons why you should make one.
Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.When you write the list，you should put the things in different groups.For example，you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column（栏）.In the next column，you could write down all the meat.Do the same for other things.Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster.
Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn't buy something you needed.A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy.
A shopping list can also help you to save money.Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home.You might buy the milk as you think you don't have any.When you get home，you would see you already have a full bottle of milk.Then the extra（额外的）milk might go to waste.If you make a list，you will not buy the things you do not need.
Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list，it is worth（值得）your time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer start the text？
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By providing an example.
D.By giving an opinion.
（2）If we want to buy "shirts"，which column should we write it in according to Paragraph 2？
A.Fruit.
B.Clothes.
C.Vegetables.
D.Meat.
（3）Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list？
A.Improving our life.
B.Saving our time.
C.Saving our money.
D.Remembering what to buy.
（4）What's the structure of the text？ （P＝Paragraph）
A. B.
C. D.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.How to make a shopping list.
B.Take time to buy what you need.
C.Importance to make a shopping list.
D.Making a shopping list is a waste of time.
14．（10分）Should kids have smartphones？ （1） About two ﹣ thirds of parents worry that their children are getting too much screen time.They also worry that their children will not communicate with others in real life
DuBravac has two sons.They are Gavin and Ryan.The boys used smartphones very often.DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family. （2）
DuBravac thought his sons became more creative when they were not using their smartphones.He felt happy about that.However，the boys were not. （3） They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones but he didn't understand the whole（整个的） thing.
"（4） But I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone，"Gavin said.Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（联系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages. （5） And they were also afraid that they wouldn't be able to quickly communicate with their parents in case of an emergency（在紧急情况下）.
So，it is probably more important to teach children how to use smartphones in a healthy way，instead of simply taking them away.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So he took away the kids' phones.
B.They talked to their dad about their ideas.
C.I think he just sees the problem of using a phone.
D.It's a question that many parents are thinking about.
E.They said homework would be easier if they used smartphones.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Last year I spent the summer picking fruit.It was a long （1） between high school and university.So I thought it would be good to （2） some money.
I didn't know much about working on a fruit （3） ，but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，picking fruit，maybe（4） some of the fruit from time to time.However，I realized that it was going to be （5） work on Day One!Our pay （6） how many apples we picked，so we couldn't go （7） .
The other workers were around my age.We （8） together on the farm.We worked hard in the day and had fun in the evening.We soon became（9） .
Daniel was the owner of the fruit farm.He expected （10） to get up early and he had high standards（标准）.He certainly let us know （11） we weren't picking fast enough.We were all used （12） him by the time we left.And we wanted to do a（13） job for him.
I expected to get some money，but in the end，I got （14） than that.I had fun and made new friends.The best part was that I really grew up that summer.I learned to work hard and （15） with different people，and my time management（管理） improved，too.
（1）
A.matter
B.break
C.notice
D.sign
（2）
A.carry
B.save
C.make
D.change
（3）
A.farm
B.shop
C.area
D.supermarket
（4）
A.buying
B.selling
C.eating
D.cutting
（5）
A.easy
B.hard
C.fair
D.interesting
（6）
A.fixed up
B.worked out
C.cheered up
D.depended on
（7）
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.crazily
D.recently
（8）
A.copied
B.competed
C.lived
D.fought
（9）
A.volunteers
B.neighbors
C.friends
D.brothers
（10）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（11）
A.how
B.when
C.that
D.if
（12）
A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by
（13）
A.free
B.good
C.usual
D.typical
（14）
A.more
B.less
C.stronger
D.richer
（15）
A.risk
B.agree
C.communicate
D.argue
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
careful he jump although rule allow excited for time choose
Last Friday evening，Mike's parents were out for dinner.He decided to use his mother' s laptop（笔记本电脑）to play a computer game.However，this was against his family（1） .His mother doesn't（2） him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.
"I'll just play（3） half an hour，" he said to（4） . "Mom will never find out." He took the laptop from his parents' room to his room，turned it on and got a cup of water.He（5） a difficult game.He lost the first（6） .He started the game again.He was sure that he could win.And he did!He was so（7） that he jumped up and down.While he was（8） ，he knocked over（撞翻）the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop!He became nervous.
At that time，Mike heard his parents talking in the living room. "They're back，" he said with fear（惧怕）. （9） he knew that his parents would get angry with him，he decided to tell them everything.His parents listened to him（10） .Then his mom said， "You are hones（诚实的）so I'm not angry.But now I have to have my laptop repaired."
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）When an important exam is coming.You might be upset.This is something all students may worry about. （1） are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.
Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice，but it's（2） most important.
Enjoy enough sleep.
Your brain（大脑）needs enough rest.After a good night's sleep，you（3） do things much better in the morning.
Don't be nervous.
When you（4） going over（复习）your lessons，collect（收集）the difficult problems and come back to them later.If you have time left，go over everything（5） make sure you won't make any careless mistakes.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.Where are you going？
B：I' m going to the hospital to see my father.
A：Your father？ （1） ？
B：The day before yesterday he fainted（昏厥）in his office.Luckily，his workmates sent him to the nearest hospital right away.
A：（2） .How is he now？
B：He is much better.
A：Great! （3） .
B：Yes.That's the problem.My mother and I often advise him to spend time doing sports，but he never takes our advice.He always puts his work first.
A：（4） ？
B：More than ten hours，sometimes even as long as twelve hours.
A：Wow，so long! （5） .
B：I think so，he was too tired.Thank you for your advice.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）随着我们逐渐长大，烦恼和压力也随之而来。正确看待压力，释放压力有助于我们健康快乐地成长。请以"My pressure"为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
（1）你的压力是什么，从哪儿来；
（2）你是如何处理压力的；
（3）最后效果如何。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
My pressure
_________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）200 Spencer Street is a street in Norwich，England.It was a special day yesterday.People there had a street party.Our reporter Nick Jones was there.
9：00 a.m.
The street was quiet.Everyone was at home getting ready for the party.Some people were making food and drinks.Others were preparing the music and games.
12：45 p.m.
The street was nearly ready.There were tables and chairs in the middle of the street.The children were painting their faces.
1：30 p.m.
It was time for lunch!The food was on the tables.There were pies，pizzas （比萨饼），salads and lots of cream.I had pizza and strawberry ice ﹣cream!
3：15 p.m.
It was time for games.Both the children and adults（成年人）were having fun.
5：00 p.m.
Now it was time for music.There was a band（乐队）.They live in Spencer Street loo.They played fantastic music.
7：15 p.m.
It was nearly the end of the party.There was one more activity.There was a map on the ground.People in Spencer Street come from all over the world.They all put candles on their countries.
8：00 p.m.
It was time to go home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What were the children doing at 12：45 p.m.？ C
A.Having lunch.
B.Preparing games.
C.Painting their faces.
D.Making food and drinks.
（2）What did Nick eat at the street party？ D
A.Salads and pies.
B.Salads and pizza.
C.Pies and ice﹣ cream.
D.Pizza and ice﹣ ﹣cream.
（3）When did the band begin to play music？ C
A.At 1：30 p.m.
B.At 3：15 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 7：15 p.m.
（4）What was the last activity at the street party？ A
A.Putting candles on a map.
B.Cleaning the street.
C.Playing games.
D.Singing.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ B
A.The calendar.
B.The Internet.
C.A dictionary.
D.A storybook.
【分析】短文主要介绍了英国诺维奇市的一条街道——斯宾塞街（200 Spencer Street）的一次街头派对活动，包括活动的准备、午餐、游戏、音乐和最后的烛光仪式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二12：45 p.m.The children were painting their faces.（12：45：。孩子们正在画脸。）可知孩子们正在画脸。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三I had pizza and strawberry ice ﹣cream!（我吃了披萨和草莓冰淇淋！）可知尼克吃了披萨和草莓冰淇淋！故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格五5：00 p.m.Now it was time for music.（下午5点。现在是音乐时间了。）可知下午5点开始。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二个表格There was a map on the ground.People in Spencer Street come from all over the world.They all put candles on their countries.（地上有一张地图。斯宾塞街的人们来自世界各地。他们都在自己的国家放上了蜡烛。）可知把蜡烛放在地图上。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段200 Spencer Street is a street in Norwich，England.It was a special day yesterday.People there had a street party.Our reporter Nick Jones was there.（斯宾塞街200号是英国诺维奇的一条街道。昨天是个特别的日子。那里的人们举行了街头派对。请听本台记者尼克•琼斯的报道。）可知文章可能来自网络报道。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（10分）The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island（岛） in Thailand.The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet，rainy weather at home.After breakfast，we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.I had great fun.
Suddenly，I heard a roar（咆哮）.Then I saw a big wave（海浪）. "Mark，run!"I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me.In no time I was under the water.I tried to get out of the water，but I couldn't.Luckily，a hand pulled（拉）me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch.The hours passed slowly.Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." I was relieved at that time.
Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive（活着的），but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Mark went to the beach B .
A.on a wet day
B.with his parents
C.near his home
D.to play volleyball
（2）Who helped Mark got out of the water？ D
A.A pilot.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
D.A Thai man.
（3）What's the right order of the following events？ D
①Mark saw a plane.
②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills.
④Mark waited in the tree.
A.①③②④
B.②③④①
C.③①②④
D.④①③②
（4）What does the underlined word "relieved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ C
A.迷茫的
B.自豪的
C.放心的
D.懊悔的
（5）What' s the main purpose（目的）of this text？ A
A.To describe a terrible experience.
B.To tell us to give others a helping hand.
C.To show the way of getting out of danger.
D.To advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在泰国普吉岛度假时遭遇海啸的经历。文章开头描述了当天的阳光明媚，作者和家人在海滩上玩耍的情景。然而，突然间海浪卷来，作者被卷入水中，无法自救。幸运的是，一位泰国人将他救起，带到了一棵树上。在那里，作者感到孤独和迷失，直到被救援飞机发现并营救。最后，作者和家人离开了岛屿，感到庆幸自己幸存，但也为失去家园的人们感到遗憾。整篇文章情节跌宕起伏，描写了作者在海啸中的惊险经历，同时也表达了对灾民的同情和关心。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After breakfast，we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.（早餐后，我们去了海滩。我父母打排球，我直接跑进了清澈的水中。）可知，Mark和他的父母一起去海滩。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I tried to get out of the water，but I couldn't.Luckily，a hand pulled（拉）me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.（我试图出水，但我不能。幸运的是，一只手把我拉了起来。我呼吸着，环顾四周。我和一个泰国男人在树上。）可知，一个泰国人帮助作者从水里出来的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.（我呼吸着，环顾四周。我和一个泰国男人在树上。）倒数第二段 I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch.The hours passed slowly.Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." I was relieved at that time.（我很震惊，无法动弹。我唯一能做的就是坐着看着。时间过得很慢。突然，我和泰国男子都看到了一架飞机，我们开始大喊大叫。飞行员看到了我们，来救我们。半个小时后，我们来到了山上。很多人都在那里。我感到孤独和失落。就在这时，我妈妈跑过来对我说："Mark，你来了。"我当时就放心了。）以及最后一段 Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive（活着的），but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.（两天后，我们离开了岛。我们很幸运能活着，但我们为那里失去家园的人们感到难过。）可知，Mark和一个泰国人在树上等待救援。突然，他们看到一架飞机飞过。于是，他们就大声喊叫，飞行员看到后就救了他们。半小时之后，他们被带到了一座山上。在这里，Mark看到了他的妈妈。综上所述，D项排序正确。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." （我感到孤独和失落。就在这时，我妈妈跑过来对我说："Mark，你来了。"）可知，正感到孤独和失落的时候看到了妈妈，所以放下心来，可推知relieved应是"放心的"意思。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive ，but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.（两天后，我们离开了这个岛。我们觉得活着很幸运，但我们为那些失去家园的人们感到难过。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述他的一次可怕的经历。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time.However，there are many reasons why you should make one.
Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.When you write the list，you should put the things in different groups.For example，you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column（栏）.In the next column，you could write down all the meat.Do the same for other things.Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster.
Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn't buy something you needed.A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy.
A shopping list can also help you to save money.Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home.You might buy the milk as you think you don't have any.When you get home，you would see you already have a full bottle of milk.Then the extra（额外的）milk might go to waste.If you make a list，you will not buy the things you do not need.
Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list，it is worth（值得）your time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer start the text？ D
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By providing an example.
D.By giving an opinion.
（2）If we want to buy "shirts"，which column should we write it in according to Paragraph 2？ B
A.Fruit.
B.Clothes.
C.Vegetables.
D.Meat.
（3）Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list？ A
A.Improving our life.
B.Saving our time.
C.Saving our money.
D.Remembering what to buy.
（4）What's the structure of the text？ （P＝Paragraph） B
A. B.
C. D.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ C
A.How to make a shopping list.
B.Take time to buy what you need.
C.Importance to make a shopping list.
D.Making a shopping list is a waste of time.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么在购物前制作一份购物清单是一个好主意。首先，购物清单可以帮助你节省时间。当你写清单时，你可以将物品分成不同的组，例如，你可以在一列中写下所有的水果和蔬菜，在下一列中写下所有的肉类，以此类推。保持清单的组织性将帮助你更快地购物。其次，购物清单可以帮助你不忘记任何东西。你不想从商店回家后发现你没有买到你需要的东西。购物清单可以帮助你记住你想要购买的所有东西。购物清单还可以帮助你节省金钱。如果没有清单，你可能不记得家里是否有足够的牛奶。你可能会认为你没有牛奶，然后买了一瓶。当你回家后，你会发现你已经有一瓶满满的牛奶了。那么多余的牛奶可能会浪费掉。如果你制作了一个清单，你就不会购买你不需要的东西。尽管制作购物清单需要花费你几分钟的时间，但这是值得的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.（去商店之前写一份购物清单是个好主意。）可知作者开篇说明了自己的观点，故选D。
（2）判断推理题。根据When you write the list，you should put the things in different groups....Do the same for other things. （当你写清单的时候，你应该把东西分成不同的组......对其他事情也这样做。）可知写清单时需要根据不同的物品进行分组，shirts（衬衫）属于衣服类（clothes），故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.（首先，购物清单可以帮你节省时间。） Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.（其次，购物清单可以帮助你不要忘记任何东西。） A shopping list can also help you to save money. （购物清单也能帮你省钱。）可知购物清单可以帮助我们省时间、不会忘记东西、省钱，故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.（去商店之前写一份购物清单是个好主意。）Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.（首先，购物清单可以帮你节省时间。） Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.（其次，购物清单可以帮助你不要忘记任何东西。） A shopping list can also help you to save money. （购物清单也能帮你省钱。）Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list，it is worth（值得）your time.（虽然写一份购物清单要花你几分钟的时间，但这是值得的。）可知本文是总——分——总的结构，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据It is a good idea to make a list（清单）before you go shopping.（去商店之前写一份购物清单是个好主意。）以及下文分别写了列清单的好处，可知本文主要写列清单的重要性，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Should kids have smartphones？ （1） D About two ﹣ thirds of parents worry that their children are getting too much screen time.They also worry that their children will not communicate with others in real life
DuBravac has two sons.They are Gavin and Ryan.The boys used smartphones very often.DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family. （2） A
DuBravac thought his sons became more creative when they were not using their smartphones.He felt happy about that.However，the boys were not. （3） B They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones but he didn't understand the whole（整个的） thing.
"（4） C But I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone，"Gavin said.Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（联系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages. （5） E And they were also afraid that they wouldn't be able to quickly communicate with their parents in case of an emergency（在紧急情况下）.
So，it is probably more important to teach children how to use smartphones in a healthy way，instead of simply taking them away.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So he took away the kids' phones.
B.They talked to their dad about their ideas.
C.I think he just sees the problem of using a phone.
D.It's a question that many parents are thinking about.
E.They said homework would be easier if they used smartphones.
【分析】这篇文章讨论了孩子是否应该拥有智能手机的问题，大约三分之二的家长担心孩子使用手机时间过长，并且担心孩子不能与他人进行真实的交流。作者的两个儿子经常使用智能手机，但作者发现他们花费了太多时间在手机上，没有与家人交流。作者认为，教孩子如何健康地使用智能手机可能更重要，而不是简单地拿走手机。作者的儿子们认为没有手机会失去一些东西，如与朋友的联系和在紧急情况下与父母的快速沟通。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Should kids have smartphones？（孩子们应该拥有智能手机吗？）可知文章以问题开始，D.这是许多家长都在思考的问题。符合语境，故答案为：D。
（2）根据上文DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family.（DuBravac发现他们花了太多时间在智能手机上，没有和家人交流。）可知孩子们用手机的问题，A.所以他拿走了孩子们的手机。符合语境，故答案为：A。
（3）根据下文They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones but he didn't understand the whole（整个的） thing.（他们都说他们理解为什么他们的父亲不允许他们有手机，但他不明白整个事情。）可知孩子们不同意父亲的做法，B.他们和爸爸谈了他们的想法。符合语境，故答案为：B。
（4）根据下文But I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone，"Gavin said.（但我认为，如果没有电话，他不知道我们错过了什么。"Gavin说。）可知这里是Gavin说的手机的好处，C.我想他只是看到了使用电话的问题。符合语境，故答案为：C。
（5）根据上文Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（联系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages（Gavin和Ryan表示，他们可能会失去与朋友的联系，因为他们无法快速回复消息。）可知二人描述手机的优点，E.他们说，如果他们使用智能手机，家庭作业会更容易。符合语境，故答案为：E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Last year I spent the summer picking fruit.It was a long （1） B between high school and university.So I thought it would be good to （2） C some money.
I didn't know much about working on a fruit （3） A ，but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，picking fruit，maybe（4） C some of the fruit from time to time.However，I realized that it was going to be （5） B work on Day One!Our pay （6） D how many apples we picked，so we couldn't go （7） B .
The other workers were around my age.We （8） C together on the farm.We worked hard in the day and had fun in the evening.We soon became（9） C .
Daniel was the owner of the fruit farm.He expected （10） A to get up early and he had high standards（标准）.He certainly let us know （11） D we weren't picking fast enough.We were all used （12） A him by the time we left.And we wanted to do a（13） B job for him.
I expected to get some money，but in the end，I got （14） A than that.I had fun and made new friends.The best part was that I really grew up that summer.I learned to work hard and （15） C with different people，and my time management（管理） improved，too.
（1）
A.matter
B.break
C.notice
D.sign
（2）
A.carry
B.save
C.make
D.change
（3）
A.farm
B.shop
C.area
D.supermarket
（4）
A.buying
B.selling
C.eating
D.cutting
（5）
A.easy
B.hard
C.fair
D.interesting
（6）
A.fixed up
B.worked out
C.cheered up
D.depended on
（7）
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.crazily
D.recently
（8）
A.copied
B.competed
C.lived
D.fought
（9）
A.volunteers
B.neighbors
C.friends
D.brothers
（10）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（11）
A.how
B.when
C.that
D.if
（12）
A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by
（13）
A.free
B.good
C.usual
D.typical
（14）
A.more
B.less
C.stronger
D.richer
（15）
A.risk
B.agree
C.communicate
D.argue
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在水果园里摘水果的经历。作者认为在高中和大学之间的这段时间里，摘水果可以赚些钱。作者最初对在水果园工作并不了解，以为可以在阳光下摘水果，偶尔品尝一些水果，但很快发现这是一项辛苦的工作。工资是根据摘的苹果数量来计算的，所以不能懒散。其他工人和作者年龄相仿，大家一起工作，白天努力工作，晚上玩乐，很快成为了好朋友。水果园的主人Daniel要求工人们早起并且有很高的标准，如果摘得不够快，他会告诉他们。作者和其他工人离开时都习惯了他，希望为他做好工作。最后，作者不仅赚到了钱，还度过了快乐的时光，结交了新朋友。最重要的是，那个夏天让作者成长了许多，学会了努力工作、与不同的人相处，并且时间管理也有所提高。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：高中和大学之间有一段很长的间隔。matter问题；break间隔；notice通知；sign符号。根据between high school and university（高中和大学之间）可知，高中和大学之间间隔很长。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以我觉得赚点钱也不错。carry携带；save救；make挣得；change改变。根据后文Our pay how many apples we picked，（我们的报酬 我们摘了多少苹果，）可知，此处是指"挣钱"，make money"挣钱"，固定用法。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我对在水果农场工作不太了解，但我认为这是一种在户外晒太阳的假期，摘水果，有时还可以吃点水果。farm农场；shop商店；area区域；supermarket超市。根据picking fruit（摘水果）可知，是在农场。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我对在水果农场工作不太了解，但我认为这是一种在户外晒太阳的假期，摘水果，有时还可以吃点水果。根据but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，（但我认为这是一种在户外晒太阳的假期，）可知，摘苹果的同时还能吃点水果。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，我意识到这将是一项艰苦的工作！easy容易的；hard困难的；fair公平的；interesting有趣的。根据前文根据but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，（但我认为这是一种在户外晒太阳的假期，）结合副词However（然而）可知，前后是转折关系，所以应是一项艰苦的工作。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我们的报酬取决于我们摘了多少苹果，所以我们不能走得太慢。fixed up修理；worked out解决；cheered up振作起来；depended on取决于。根据句意可知，报酬取决于摘了多少苹果。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：我们的报酬取决于我们摘了多少苹果，所以我们不能走得太慢。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；crazily疯狂地；recently最近。根据Our pay depended on how many apples we picked，（我们的报酬取决于我们摘了多少苹果，）可知，应是不能走慢了。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们一起住在农场。copied复制；competed竞争；lived居住；fought战斗。根据We worked hard in the day and had fun in the evening.（我们白天努力工作，晚上尽情玩乐。）可知，应是住在一起。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们很快成为朋友。volunteers志愿者；neighbors邻居；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据句意结合后文I had fun and made new friends.（我玩得很开心，还交了新朋友。）可知，应是成为朋友。故选C。
（10）考查代词。句意：他希望每个人都早起，他有很高的标准。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据Daniel was the owner of the fruit farm.（丹尼尔是水果农场的主人。）可知，农场主肯定希望每个人都早起。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：如果我们摘得不够快，他肯定会让我们知道。how怎样；when当......的时候；that那；if如果。根据句意可知，该句为条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故选D。
（12）考查介词。句意：我们离开的时候都已经习惯他了。to到；for为；as作为；by通过。be used to"习惯于"，固定用法。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我们想为他做好工作。free免费的；good好的；usual通常的；typical典型的。根据句意可知，是想把工作做好。故选B。
（14）考查形容词比较级。句意：我期望得到一些钱，但是最后，我得到的比那更多。more更多的；less更少的；stronger更强壮的；richer更富有的。根据I had fun and made new friends.（我玩得很开心，还交了新朋友。）可知，是指"得到的更多"。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：我学会了努力工作和与不同的人交流，我的时间管理也有所改善。risk使…...遭受危险；agree同意；communicate交流；argue争论。根据句意可知，此处是指"与不同的人交流"，communicate with"和…...交流"，固定用法。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
careful he jump although rule allow excited for time choose
Last Friday evening，Mike's parents were out for dinner.He decided to use his mother' s laptop（笔记本电脑）to play a computer game.However，this was against his family（1） rules .His mother doesn't（2） allow him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.
"I'll just play（3） for half an hour，" he said to（4） himself . "Mom will never find out." He took the laptop from his parents' room to his room，turned it on and got a cup of water.He（5） chose a difficult game.He lost the first（6） time .He started the game again.He was sure that he could win.And he did!He was so（7） excited that he jumped up and down.While he was（8） jumping ，he knocked over（撞翻）the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop!He became nervous.
At that time，Mike heard his parents talking in the living room. "They're back，" he said with fear（惧怕）. （9） Although he knew that his parents would get angry with him，he decided to tell them everything.His parents listened to him（10） carefully .Then his mom said， "You are hones（诚实的）so I'm not angry.But now I have to have my laptop repaired."
【分析】上周五晚上，迈克的父母外出就餐，他决定使用母亲的笔记本电脑玩游戏，但这违反了家庭规定，母亲不允许他在她不在家时使用她的笔记本电脑。迈克玩游戏时不小心打翻了杯子，水洒在了笔记本电脑上。当他的父母回家时，他决定把事情全部告诉他们。他的母亲对他的诚实表示赞赏，但表示需要修理笔记本电脑。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，这违反了他的家规。根据His mother doesn't allow him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.（他妈妈不在家时不允许他用她的笔记本电脑。）可知这违反了他的家规，结合尝试可知家规应该有几条，故填：rules。
（2）考查动词。句意：他妈妈不在家时不允许他用她的笔记本电脑。根据However，this was against his family rules.（然而，这违反了他的家规。）可知应是不允许，doesn't为助动词，后面加动词原形，故填allow。
（3）考查介词。句意："我只玩半个小时，"他自言自语地说。根据空后half an hour（半个小时）表示一段时间，介词应用for，故填：for。
（4）考查代词。句意："我只玩半个小时，"他自言自语地说。say to oneself（自言自语）固定搭配，主语he，故填：himself。
（5）考查动词。句意：他选择了一场艰难的比赛。根据a difficult game.（一场艰难的比赛。）结合选项可知空处应填动词：选择，全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：chose。
（6）考查名词。句意：他第一次输了。the first time（第一次）固定搭配，故填：time。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他激动跳上跳下。根据He was 结合选项可知此处应用形容词修饰人。故填：excited。
（8）考查动词。句意：他跳的时候，把杯子打翻了，水溅满了笔记本电脑！根据he knocked over（撞翻）the cup of water （他打翻了那杯水）结合选项可知空处应填动词：跳，由While和was可知句子为过去进行时，谓语动词应用现在分词，故填：jumping。
（9）考查连词。句意：尽管他知道父母会生他的气，但他还是决定把一切都告诉他们。根据he decided to tell them everything.（但他还是决定把一切都告诉他们，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，空处应用although引导的状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填：Although。
（10）考查副词。句意：他的父母认真地听他说话。根据题干，可知此处是副词修饰listened to him（听他说话）故填：carefully。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）When an important exam is coming.You might be upset.This is something all students may worry about. （1） Here are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.
Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice，but it's（2） the most important.
Enjoy enough sleep.
Your brain（大脑）needs enough rest.After a good night's sleep，you（3） will do things much better in the morning.
Don't be nervous.
When you（4） are going over（复习）your lessons，collect（收集）the difficult problems and come back to them later.If you have time left，go over everything（5） to make sure you won't make any careless mistakes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在考试前保持冷静，提高成绩的几个方法，包括集中注意力、充足睡眠和不要紧张等建议。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这里有几种方法可以帮助你至少获得及格分数。根据后面You may have a try.（你可以试一试。）可知此处表示这里有几种方法可以帮助你至少获得及格分数，句首首字母大写，故填Here。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：这听起来像是愚蠢的建议，但这是最重要的。根据后面most important最重要的，可知此处用the构成最高级，the most+多音节形容词，故填the。
（3）考查一般将来时。句意：睡个好觉，第二天早上你会把事情做得更好。根据前面After a good night's sleep（睡个好觉）后面in the morning（在早上）可知此处表示未发生的动作，用一般将来时，主语+will+动词原形+其他，故填will。
（4）考查be动词。句意：当你复习功课的时候，把困难的问题收集起来，稍后再回来做。根据后面going over（复习）是现在分词短语，可知此处用be动词，又根据本句表示当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语you，故填are。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你还有时间，把每件事都检查一遍，以确保你不会犯任何粗心的错误。根据句子分析可知此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.Where are you going？
B：I' m going to the hospital to see my father.
A：Your father？ （1） What's the matter with him ？
B：The day before yesterday he fainted（昏厥）in his office.Luckily，his workmates sent him to the nearest hospital right away.
A：（2） I'm sorry to hear that .How is he now？
B：He is much better.
A：Great! （3） I think your father might work too hard .
B：Yes.That's the problem.My mother and I often advise him to spend time doing sports，but he never takes our advice.He always puts his work first.
A：（4） How long did he work in the past ？
B：More than ten hours，sometimes even as long as twelve hours.
A：Wow，so long! （5） Maybe he should have a good rest .
B：I think so，he was too tired.Thank you for your advice.
【分析】这个对话是AB两人在谈论B的父亲生病住院的情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文"The day before yesterday he fainted in his office.（前天他晕倒了。）"可知，这里是询问：怎么了，故填What's wrong with。
（2）根据上文"Luckily，his workmates sent him to the nearest hospital right away.（幸运的是，他的同事马上把他送到了最近的医院。）"可知，这里表达自己听到这个消息后的感受：听到这个消息我很难过，故填I'm sorry to hear that。
（3）根据下文Yes.That's the problem.My mother and I often advise him to spend time doing sports，but he never takes our advice.He always puts his work first.（是的。这就是问题所在。我妈妈和我经常建议他花时间做运动，但他从不采纳我们的建议。他总是把工作放在第一位。）可知，此处是认为她父亲工作太累了。故填I think your father might work too hard。
（4）根据下文More than ten hours，sometimes even as long as twelve hours.（超过十个小时，有时甚至长达十二个小时。）可知，上文是问他父亲过去工作多久，故填How long did he work in the past。
（5）根据下文I think so，he was too tired.Thank you for your advice.（我想是的，他太累了。谢谢你的建议。）可知上文是给出建议，让他父亲好好休息。故填Maybe he should have a good rest。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）随着我们逐渐长大，烦恼和压力也随之而来。正确看待压力，释放压力有助于我们健康快乐地成长。请以"My pressure"为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
（1）你的压力是什么，从哪儿来；
（2）你是如何处理压力的；
（3）最后效果如何。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
My pressure
_________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
These days we are having online lessons which means we need to sit in front of the computer for over 8 hours a day.这些天我们有在线课程，这意味着我们需要坐在电脑前超过8个小时。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.重要的是勇敢地面对，因为几乎所有值得做的事情都不是那么容易的。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
My pressure
These days we are having online lessons which means we need to sit in front of the computer for over 8 hours a day. 【高分句型一】A week ago，I often felt too tired to focus on my homework in the evening.As a result，my homework was not good enough to satisfy my teachers and my parents also thought I didn't work hard enough.This made me stressed.（压力的来源是什么）
To cope with stress，I made some changes in my daily life.Firstly，I take a rest between lessons instead of doing extra exercises.I feel relaxed after taking in some fresh air.Secondly，I do some sports every day，which made me more energetic.Thirdly，I tried to talk with my teachers about my problem and they gave me some useful advice. （如何应对的）
Stress is everywhere.What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.【高分句型二】（带来了怎样的影响或改变）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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