河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中素质测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中素质测试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Schl Clubs in Middletn Schl!
The summer vacatin is cming. D yu want t have a clrful vacatin? Cme and jin us with yur friends r classmates!
1．When des the Vegetable gardening pen?
A. At 3:00 p. m. n Tuesday.B. At 3:30 p. m. n Thursday.
C. At 4:00 p. m. n Wednesday.D. At 4:30 p. m. n Mnday.
2．If Jimmy has time n Mnday afternn, what can he d?
A. B.
C. D.
3．Match the persn with the clubs they’d like t jin in and chse the right answer.
①Tnia lves cking and making new things.
②Peter enjys drawing and painting.
③Carlina wants t learn a new language.
④Danny wants t knw what t grw in his garden.
A.①-d;②-b;③-c;④-aB.①-b;②-d;③-a;④-c
C.①-d;②-a;③-c;④-bD.①-a;②-d;③-c;④-b
4．What d the fur clubs have in cmmn?
A. They all have lessns utdrs.
B. They all last fr ne and a half hurs.
C. All f them have experienced teachers.
D. All f them start classes n the weekend.
5．Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Farmers.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Students.
Steve is very interested in painting.He plans t becme an artist when he grws up.Drawing makes him feel very happy.He ften reads sme bks abut painting t find his feelings.In the painting class last week，he drew a duck with ne leg. It has a strange shape.When he shwed his wrks t his teachers and classmates，they were surprised.They didn’t understand.It made Steve shy and nervus.After class，his teacher tld him t prepare the wrks t display in the next cared fr him and cmfrted him. Steve thught he was kind.He drew a flying hrse with wings.
It’s time fr the painting class.Steve was very anxius（焦虑的）.He was afraid that his classmates wuld laugh at him.
Mr.Green said t the students with a smile n his face，"Gd mrning，class，we are ging t paint..."
While waiting，Steve guessed what the teacher wuld say.Suddenly the teacher smiled and said，"Yu can play freely.Yur painting makes peple feel happy."
"Yes!Great!"said Steve excitedly.
Steve started t paint a running hrse easily n a large piece f white paper.It was nt a flying hrse.It was really beautiful.It lked like a real hrse.The whle class cheered fr him and felt prud f him.
Frm that day n，Steve was never nervus abut art classes.
6．What is Steve?
A. An artist.B. An art teacher.C. A student.D. A wrker.
7．Why did Steve feel anxius at first?
A. Because his wrk was pr.
B. Because he had t many wrks t d.
C. Because he was nt gd at teaching.
D. Because his classmates didn’t understand him.
8．What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t (指代)?
A. His teachers.B. His classmates.
C. His teachers and classmates.D. His wrks.
9．Which picture is Steve’s wrk?
A. B.
C. D.
10．What can be the best tile fr the text?
A. Steve Learns PaintingB. An Art Class
C. A HrseD. A Painting
"If there’s smething in yur life that makes yu happy，d it!Dn’t care what thers say."This is frm the mvie Heidi，which is ne f the mst ppular mvies since it came ut.
The stry tk place in Alps.It’s abut a little girl named Heidi.Heidi lst her parents at an early age.She had an aunt.Her name is Dieter.She had t take care f Heidi.Later，her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places.Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps.She had t g there and turn t Heidi’s grandfather.Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric.He never talked t thers and disagreed with the villagers.He lived alne in the wden huse in the muntain area.At first，Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want t accept her.One day，Heidi fund her grandpa’s deep feelings.The ld and the yung depended n each ther.Heidi was very happy t live with her grandpa.Heidi received the lve f the villagers because f her lveliness and kindness.At that time she als made friends with Peter.They played amng the muntains and the green fields.Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather.But the gd time did nt last lng.Heidi left her grandfather and the by and went t a rich lady’s huse t be her playmate.Heidi fund happiness fr the rich lady.What wuld happen in the end？Yu can find the answer by watching this mvie.
11．Why did Heidi g t her grandfather’s hme?
A. Because her parents were lst.
B. Because her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places.
C. Because her grandfather missed her.
D. Because she wanted t live in the muntain.
12．Which f the fllwing can best describe(描述) Heidi?
A. Cl.B. Kind.C. Strict.D. Shy.
13．What des the underlined wrd "eccentric" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.古怪的B.开朗的C.幽默的D.诚恳的
14．What is Heidi’s attitude (态度) t life?
A. UpsetB. FrightenedC. SadD. Hard-wrking
15．The text is prbably a ________.
A. wrk diaryB. medical reprt
C. film intrductinD. family intrductin
二、填空题
16．Hw did yur grandparents g t wrk when they were yung? By bike, I’m sure. ①______ It’s bigger than a shared bike. In the 1960s and 1970s, because there were many bikes running n the street, we call China “the kingdm f bicycle”. I think amng all thse bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the mst ppular nes. ②______ Peple refuse t use these heavy vehicles, thugh bikes dn’t cause pllutin. Why did the “ErBa” bike disappear in sme places? Because the cars and the e-bikes are n the stage f Chinese peple’s life. They are mre cmfrtable and faster in the city.
③______ Peple living there grw bananas, but they have difficulty carrying bananas dwn the hills. Peple dn’t have s much mney t buy trucks, and the rads are in bad cnditin. ④______ Fr example, the bikes dn’t need energy, these bikes can carry abut 150 kg bananas and it’s easy t ride n their rugh (不平整的) rads. Their prices are lw. This kind f bike csts nly a little mney. With “ErBa” bikes, peple can feed their families. But it’s dangerus fr yung peple t rush dwn the hills n their bikes. ⑤______ Wearing helmets, I think, is als necessary.
A. T ur surprise, “ErBa” bikes becme very ppular in the cuntryside f Suth China.
B. Did yu see the “ErBa” bicycle with yur wn eyes?
C. But nw mst bicycles disappear, especially “ErBa” bikes.
D. Why dn’t they slw dwn t keep safe?
E. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lt f advantages.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tny is a junir high schl student. He always studies hard at schl. At hme, his father is very kind t him. He is gd at discvering Tny’s ①_______. He ften cares abut his grwth. ②_______ his mther is strict with him. She never accepts Tny’s mistakes. Tny desn’t ③_______ with her. He stays in a nervus md. He smetimes keeps ④_______ at hme. His father asks him t give up his bad md and encurages(鼓励) him t d his best. He ⑤_______ Tny up. With the help f his father, Tny is happy again.
I think parents shuld be ⑥_______ abut their children. Everyne has many difficulties in life. We must face them withut fear ⑦_______. Children can deal ⑧_______ their difficulties themselves. As parents, we shuld nt ⑨_______ ur children t d anything. It is ⑩_______ t let them play freely. It is enugh fr children t ften help thers. In this way, every child will have a bright future.
18．One day, an ld man wanted t g t Lndn t see his daughter. He gt ①_______ early and reached the small statin at nine ’clck in the mrning. This was his first trip t Lndn, s he didn’t knw what time the train leaves. He was wrried. ②_______ that mment, he saw a little by running t him. He stpped the by and asked him what time ③_______ train leaves the statin. The by lked at the ld man and said, “Tu Tu Tu”, just like firing a gun (打枪). Then he ran away.
The ld man was very surprised ④_______ gt angry. He sat in a chair and thught abut the by’s wrds. Then he began t smile. He culd nt help crying ut, “⑤_______ a clever by! He tells me the time in such a way.” D yu knw the time f the train?
三、完形填空
Last summer, I went t Yunnan n hliday with my family. We 1 fur days there. Our first stp was Lugu Lake. I wndered 2 there was such a beautiful lake in the wrld. I enjyed 3 there. We went bating and tk quite a few phts. Then we went up t a hill. On the 4 f the hill, we saw the sun rise, and 5 there was beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thught I wuld 6 frget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.
The next mrning we went t Lijiang at 8: 00 by bus. It was a lng 7 frm Lugu Lake t Lijiang. We 8 Lijiang in the afternn. 9 a shrt rest, we went t walk arund the twn and bught sme gifts. Then we 10 t try the famus Crss Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner. They were very special and delicius. After dinner we 11 a walk and enjyed the ld streets and buildings in the mnlight. The summer evening was cl.
Our 12 stp was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went t the flwer market. We had a really 13 day.
The fur-day trip came t a(n) 14 sn. We had t g hme. Everything in Yunnan was great. It’s a very beautiful and interesting 15 . I liked my trip very much.
19．A. paidB. spentC. cstD. tk
20．A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why
21．A. stayingB. wrkingC. skatingD. climbing
22．A. ftB. sideC. tpD. way
23．A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
24．A. ftenB. smetimesC. alwaysD. never
25．A. tripB. jumpC. histryD. walk
26．A. left frB. fund utC. arrived inD. filled with
27．A. InB. AfterC. BefreD. When
28．A. explainedB. failedC. waitedD. decided
29．A. madeB. tkC. wentD. visited
30．A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
31．A. wnderfulB. sftC. bringD. difficult
32．A. rleB. spaceC. areaD. end
33．A. muntB. placeC. villageD. cnditin
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A：May Day is cming.What's yur plan？
B：I'm planning t travel t Luyang with my parents.
A：①______________？
B：I plan t g by train.Luyang is a gd place.
A：I agree with yu.
B：②______________？
A：I'd lve t，but I have t take care f my grandma.
B：③______________.
A：She is sick.
B：④______________.
A：When are yu ging t leave？
B：I plan t leave n the secnd day f next mnth.
A：⑤______________？
B：Fr three days.
五、写作题
35．学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“Gd Weekend, Gd Spirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。
提示词：双减 duble reductin
注意：1.词数80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Gd Weekend, Gd Spirit
After the duble reductin, we have relaxing weekends nw. T make us in gd spirits, hw d we spend ur weekends? Sme students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：D
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：BCAED
解析：本文主要介绍了现在像“二八”自行车这样的车大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽车和电动车。然 而，“二八”自行车在中国南方农村很受欢迎，人们使用“二八”自行车用来收香蕉，因为它能够承载重 物而且很便宜。
①根据“It’s bigger than a shared bike. In the 1960s and 1970s, because there were many bikes running n the street, we call China ‘the kingdm f bicycle’.”可知，此处引出对“二八”自行车的介绍， 选项B“你亲眼看到了‘二八’自行车吗?”符合语境， 故选B。
②根据“Peple refuse t use these heavy vehicles, thugh bikes dn’t cause pllutin.”可知，人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，所以“二八”自行车被社会淘汰了，选项C“但现在大多数自行车都消失了， 尤其是‘二八’自行车。”符合语境，故选C.
③根据“Peple living there grw bananas, but they have difficulty carrying bananas dwn the hills. Peple dn't have s much mney t buy trucks, and the rads are in bad cnditin.”可知，住在那里的人种香蕉，但是他们很难把香蕉扛下山。人们没有那么多钱买卡车，道路状况也很差。所以“二八”自行车很受欢迎，选项A“令我们惊讶的是，‘二八自行车’在中国南方农村非常受欢迎。”符合语境，故选A。
④根据“Fr example, the bikes dn’t need energy, these bikes can carry abut 150 kg bananas and it's easy t ride n their rugh (不平整的) rads. Their prices are lw. This kind f bike csts nly a little mney.”可知，此处介绍“二八”自行车的优点，选项E“然后他们发现‘二八’自行车有很多优点。”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据“But it’s dangerus fr yung peple t rush dwn the hills n their bikes.”可知，但是对年轻人来说骑自行车冲下山坡是很危险的。此处提到骑自行车下坡，选项D“他们为什么不放慢速度以保证安全?”符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：①advantages②But③agree④silent⑤cheers⑥relaxed⑦anyway⑧with⑨frce⑩imprtant
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了托尼是一个初中生，他的父亲对他非常好，但他的母亲对他很苛刻，从不接受他的错误。托尼不同意她的看法，他处于紧张的情绪中。他的父亲经常在晚饭后带他散步，鼓励他。在父亲的帮助下，托尼感觉好多了。然后作者针对父母怎样对孩子提出了自己的观点。
①句意:他善于发现托尼的优势。根据空前的Tny's可知，此处应填名词，结合前文"At hme. his father is very kind t him."，根据备选词汇可知， advantage优点符合题意，空前无冠词，所以填名词复数形式。故填advantages.
②句意:但是，他的母亲对他很严格。根据前文"At hme, his father is very kind t him."可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
③句意:托尼不同意她的观点。根据"Tny desn't... with her"可知，托尼不同意她的看法， agree with“同意”，空格前有desn't,，故动词用原形。故填agree。
④句意:他有时在家里保持沉默。根据空前的系动词可知，此处应填形容词，silent"沉默的"符合题意，keep silent“保持沉默”。故填silent。
⑤句意:他为托尼欢呼起来。cheer up“振作起来”，固定用法。根据前句中的asks可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填cheers.
⑥句意:我认为父母应该为他们的孩子放松一下。根据句意以及备选词汇，可知relax“放松”符合题意，be relaxed abut"对……放松"。故填 relaxed。
⑦句意:无论如何，我们都必须毫无畏惧地 面对它们。分析句子可知，此处应填副词， anyway“无论如何”符合题意。故填anyway.
⑧句意:孩子们可以自己处理他们的困难。 根据句意可知，应是处理困难，deal with“处理”。故填with。
⑨句意:作为父母，我们不应该强迫我们的 孩子做任何事。根据后文“let them play freely”可知，是不强迫孩子，frce“强迫”符合语境，情态动 词后用动词原形。故填frce。
⑩句意:让他们自由地玩耍是很重要的。 分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，imprtant“重要的”符合题意。故填imprtant。
18．答案：①up②At③the④and⑤What
解析：本文主要讲述了一位老人在车站向一个男孩询问时间的故事。
①句意:他起得很早，早上九点钟就到了小车站。根据""可知是早起，get up early“早起”。故填up。
②句意:就在这时，他看到一个小男孩向他 跑过来。at that mment“在那时”，放句首首字母大 写。故填At。
③句意:他拦住男孩，问他火车什么时候出 站。此处指“他乘的火车”，用定冠词the。故填the。
④句意:老人很惊讶，很生气。根据"The ld man was very angry"可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
⑤句意:多么聪明的男孩!句子是感叹句， 中心词是可数名词单数by，用what引导感叹句。故填What。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:我们在那里待了四天 paid支付;spent花费;cst花费;tk带走。根 据“ days”可知是度过四天，spent符合。故选B
20．答案：D
解析：句意:我想知道为什么世界上会有这么美 丽的湖泊 what什么;when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么。根据“there was such a beautiful lake in the wrld”可知是想知道为什么世界上会有这么美丽的 湖泊。故选D.
21．答案：A
解析：句意:我很喜欢待在那里 staying停留;wrking工作;skating滑冰; climbing 爬。根据“enjyed ”可知是喜欢待在那里。故选A
22．答案：C
解析：句意:在山顶上，我们看到太阳升起，那里的一切都很美丽 ft脚;side边;tp顶端;way路。根据“we saw the sun rise,”可知是在山顶看到太阳升起。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：句意:在山顶上，我们看到太阳升起，那里的一切都很美丽 anything任何事; smething一些事;nthing没有事; everything一切。根据“there was beautiful”可知 那里的一切都很美丽。故选D
24．答案：D
解析：句意:我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景， ften经常;smetimes有时;always总是;never从不。根据“frget the beautiful scenery (风景) there”可知是永远也不会忘记那里的美景。故选D.
25．答案：A
解析：句意:从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。 trip旅行; jump跳; histry历史; walk散步。根据“frm Lugu Lake t Lijiang”可知从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。故选A
26．答案：C
解析：句意:我们下午到达丽江。 left fr动身去;fund ut查明;arrived in到达;filled with充满。根据“Lijiang in the afternn”可知是下午到达丽江。故选C
27．答案：B
解析：句意:休息一会儿后，我们去镇上散步买了一些礼物， In在里面;After在……之后; Befre在……之前 When当。根据“a shrt rest”可知是休息之后去散步。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：句意:然后我们决定晚餐吃著名的过桥米线 explained解释;failed失败; waited等待;decided决 定。根据“t try the famus Crss Bridge Rice Ndle: fr dinner.”可知是决定吃过桥米线。故选D
29．答案：B
解析：句意:晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣 赏古老的街道和建筑 made制造; tk带走;went去; visited参观。take a walk“散步”。故选B
30．答案：C
解析：句意:我们的第三站是春城昆明 first第一; secnd第二; third第三; furth第四。根据“Our first stp was Lugu Lake... The next mrning we went t Lijiang...”可知这是第三站。故选C
31．答案：A
解析：句意:我们度过了非常美好的一天 wnderful极好的;sft柔软的; bring无聊的; difficult困难的。根据“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went t the flwer market”可知在昆明参观了滇池，看了鸟，还去了花市，这是很美好的一天。故选A
32．答案：D
解析：句意:为期四天的旅行很快就结束了。 rle角色;space恐惧;area地区;end结尾。根据“We had t g hme.”可知旅行结束要回家。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：句意:这是一个非常美丽和有趣的地 amunt山; place地方;village乡村; cnditin情况。根据“It’s a very beautiful and interesting”可知云南是一个美丽和有趣的地方。故选B.
34．答案：①Hw are yu ging t get there/Hw will yu get there
②Wuld yu like t g with me
③What’s wrng with her / What’s the matter with her
④I’m srry t hear that
⑤Hw lng d yu plan t stay there/Hw lng will yu stay there
解析：①根据I plan t g by train"我计划乘火车去"可知，上文是问"你打算怎么去那里"。故填Hw are yu ging t get there/Hw will yu get there
②根据下文I'd lve t，but I have t take care f my grandma"我很乐意，但我必须照顾我奶奶"可知，上文是问"你愿意和我一起去吗"。故填Wuld yu like t g with me？
③根据下文"She is sick她是生病的"可知，上文是"What’s wrng with her / What’s the matter with her？她怎么了"。故填What’s wrng with her / What’s the matter with her。
④根据What's wrng with her？"她怎么了"及"她生病了"可知，下文是"听到这个很难过"。故填I'm srry t hear that。
⑤根据Fr three days"三天"可知，上文是问"你打算在那里待多久"。故填Hw lng d yu plan t stay there/Hw lng will yu stay there？
35．答案：
Gd Weekend, Gd Spirit
After the duble reductin, we have relaxing weekends nw. T make us in gd spirits, hw d we spend ur weekends? Sme students enjy ding exercise with their friends. Sme students like listening t music while thers prefer reading bks in the library. Cking with their mthers is anther gd chice.
Last weekend, I felt tired and nervus after a week’s study. I even didn’t want t eat anything. My father advised me t play tennis with him. We had a game in the park, and at last I beat my father. I gt happy again and was full f energy. This week I study hard in a high spirit.
解析：
Vegetable gardening(园艺):
Tuesday3:00 p. m.-4:30 p.m.
We will be lking at ways f grwing fd fr yu and yur family. Learn what vegetables grw best here and hw t take care f them. We will practise ur skills in the schl’s vegetable garden.
Pttery(陶器):
Thursday 3:30 p. m.-5:00 p. m.
Bring ut yur creative side and design pttery. We design and make ‘everything frm cups t plates. Cmbine(结合) this club with yur painting and drawing classes t practise yur skills.
French fr beginners:
Wednesday 4:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m.
Learn hw t talk with thers in French. Yu will learn t speak, read and write basic(基础的) French. Start nw and be ready t have a full talk n hliday in France next year.
Chinese cking:
Mnday 4:30 p. m. -6:00 p. m.
Learn hw t ck fd and try smething new. I am a trained ck and have wrked as a head ck in a Chinese restaurant fr 5 years. I will help yu ck delicius fd.
Schl Clubs
a. Vegetable gardening b. Pttery
c. French fr beginners d. Chinese cking
relax, silent, but, frce, agree, advantage, anyway, imprtance, cheer, with