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湘鲁版 小学英语 五年级上册 unit10thespringfestivaliscoming!测试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份湘鲁版 小学英语 五年级上册 unit10thespringfestivaliscoming!测试卷(含答案解析),共18页。
【章节训练】Unit 10 The Spring Festival is coming!
一.选择题(共20小题,满分64分,每小题3.2分)
1."I like dumplings. " "________ "( )
A.Thanks. B.Me, too. C.OK!
2.找不同类( )
A.money B.go C.arrive D.come
3.找不同类( )
A.make B.visit C.close D.wonderful
4.找不同类( )
A.dumplings B.noodles C.rice D.clothes
5.找不同类( )
A.spring B.festival C.autumn D.winter
6.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
It's a kind of food. We eat it on the Spring Festival. ( )
A.The bread. B.The juice.
C.The dumpling.
7.I love the________. ( )
A.Spring Festival B.spring festival
C.Spring festival
8.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
We can sleep, eat, and watch TV in it. ( )
A.The room. B.The window.
C.The family.
9.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
On the Spring Festival, the children get it from elders (长辈). ( )
A.The new clothes. B.The book.
C.Lucky money.
10.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.tonight B.kitchen C.white
11.She is making flowers Chinese paper﹣cuts.( )
A.in B.at C.with
12.Everyone busy.( )
A.am B.is C.are
13.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.get B.smell C.reporter
14.What Wang Li doing?( )
A.am B.is C.are
15.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.fold B.song C.chopstick
16.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.paper B.class C.make
17.He is the windows.( )
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans
18.How ______!( )
A.interest B.interested
C.interesting
19.﹣What do you do during the Spring Festival?( )
﹣________
A.Get lucky money B.Eat zongzi
C.Fly kites
20.﹣________is the New Year's Day?( )
﹣It's on January first.
A.How B.What C.When
二.填空题(共10小题,满分32分,每小题3.2分)
21.翻译题
我喜欢买衣服.
22.连线
(1) A. This is International Workers' Day.
(2) B. We say hello to the teachers on Teachers' Day.
(3) C. Children are happy on Children's Day.
(4) D. We eat moon cakes on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
(5) E. We can see a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat.
(6) F. The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday.
23.照样子(替换、添加、去掉都可以)改写单词并组成词组.
to two two books
make
24.It is a Chinese holiday.It's in January or February.
What is it? .
25.看图选择合适的短语填空.
visit our family clean our rooms lucky money buy new clothes make dumplings
(1)We and friends.
(2)We .
(3)I get .
(4)We also .
(5)I .
26.
Cook fish.A: B: .
27.Tonight is Chinese New Year's Eve.
.
28.1.make 2.give
3.get 4.cut
5.bake 6.clean
7.do 8.cook .
29.It's a kind of food.We eat it on the Spring Festival.
What is it? .
30.看图,写单词.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三.阅读理解(共1小题,满分4分,每小题4分)
31.We have a good time during the Spring Festival.On that day,I get up early.Then I put on my new clothes.I brush my teeth and wash my face.After that,I have breakfast with my parents.At noon I always go to my grandparents'house.They give me lucky money.In the afternoon,we make dumplings together.In the evening,we have dumplings,watch TV and talk.We all love the holiday.
1.I don't get up early on the Spring Festival.
2.I have breakfast after I brush my teeth and wash my face.
3.I get lucky money from my grandparents.
4.In the evening,we make dumplings.
5.We love the Spring Festival. .
【章节训练】Unit 10 The Spring Festival is coming!-1
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题,满分64分,每小题3.2分)
1."I like dumplings. " "________ "( )
A.Thanks. B.Me, too. C.OK!
【分析】"我喜欢饺子."﹣﹣我也是.
【解答】本题考查情景交际.A.Thanks谢谢;B.Me, too我也是;C.OK好的;因此,当别人说"我喜欢饺子"时,你可以回答:Me, too.
故选:B.
【点评】平时多积累交际用语,并根据情境作答.
2.找不同类( )
A.money B.go C.arrive D.come
【分析】money钱;go去;arrive到达;come来.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.money钱,名词;go去,动词;arrive到达,动词;come来,动词;B、C、D都是动词,A是名词.
故选:A.
【点评】平时多背单词,掌握单词的词性和词义.
3.找不同类( )
A.make B.visit C.close D.wonderful
【分析】make制造;visit参观;close关闭;wonderful美妙的.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.make制造,动词;visit参观,动词;close关闭,动词;wonderful美妙的,形容词;A、B、C都是动词,D是形容词.
故选:D.
【点评】平时多背单词,掌握单词的词性和词义.
4.找不同类( )
A.dumplings B.noodles C.rice D.clothes
【分析】dumplings饺子,noodles面条,rice米饭,clothes衣服.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.dumplings饺子,B.noodles面条,C.rice米饭,D.clothes衣服.A,B和C选项是食物类名词,D项是衣服的总称.
故选:D.
【点评】考查类别分类,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握词义词类,结合要求,确定答案,完成题目.
5.找不同类( )
A.spring B.festival C.autumn D.winter
【分析】spring春天,festival节日,autumn秋天,winter冬天.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.spring春天,B.festival节日,C.autumn秋天,D.winter冬天.A,C和D选项是季节名词,B项是节日的总称.
故选:B.
【点评】考查类别分类,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握词义词类,结合要求,确定答案,完成题目.
6.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
It's a kind of food. We eat it on the Spring Festival. ( )
A.The bread. B.The juice.
C.The dumpling.
【分析】这是一种食物,我们在春节的时候吃.
【解答】考查英文常识.本题的描述为:这是一种食物,我们在春节的时候吃,A项面包,B项果汁,C项饺子,根据描述以及常识,可知在春节吃饺子.
故选:C.
【点评】读懂题干,结合题干与所学做出正确解答.
7.I love the________. ( )
A.Spring Festival B.spring festival
C.Spring festival
【分析】我喜欢春节.
【解答】考查专有名词.表节日的"春节"为专有名词,首字母均要大写,即Spring Festival.
故选:A.
【点评】要牢记专有名词的首字母要大写.
8.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
We can sleep, eat, and watch TV in it. ( )
A.The room. B.The window.
C.The family.
【分析】我们可以在那里睡觉、吃东西、看电视.
【解答】考查英文常识.本题的描述为:我们可以在那里睡觉、吃东西、看电视,A项房间,B项窗户,C项家庭,根据描述可知应该是房间.
故选:A.
【点评】读懂题干,结合题干与所学做出正确解答.
9.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
On the Spring Festival, the children get it from elders (长辈). ( )
A.The new clothes. B.The book.
C.Lucky money.
【分析】在春节,孩子们可以在长辈那里得到它.
【解答】考查英文常识.题干描述的是:在春节,孩子们可以在长辈那里得到它,A项新衣服,B项书,C项压岁钱,根据题干描述以及常识,可知在春节孩子们在长辈那里会得到压岁钱.
故选:C.
【点评】读懂题干,结合题干与所学做出正确解答.
10.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.tonight B.kitchen C.white
【分析】tonight今晚、今夜,kitchen厨房,white白色的.
【解答】答案:B.
该题考查音标.tonight[təˈnaɪt].kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn],white[waɪt].根据单词的音标可知,AC的字母i都是发[aɪ],故选B.
【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.
11.She is making flowers Chinese paper﹣cuts.( )
A.in B.at C.with
【分析】她在用中国剪纸的方法制作花朵.
【解答】答案:C.
考查方式介词.作为方式介词,in表示使用某种材料或者语言,at 表示在某个时间或者地点,with表示使用某种方法,手段或者具体的工具,根据这句话的意思:她在用中国剪纸的方法制作花朵.故选择C.
【点评】掌握方式介词的用法,如in用材料、语言,with 用工具、某物,by 用方式、方法、手段,at表示在某时间或者某个地点.
12.Everyone busy.( )
A.am B.is C.are
【分析】大家都很忙.
【解答】答案:B.
该题考查主谓一致.句中的主语Everyone是单数,系动词用is.故选:B
【点评】识记主谓一致的原则结合系动词的正确运用作答.
13.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.get B.smell C.reporter
【分析】get得到,smell嗅、闻,reporter记者.
【解答】答案:C.
考查字母e在单词中的读音.get[get],reporter[rɪˈpɔ:tə(r)].smell[smel].根据单词的音标可知,AB的字母e都是发[e],故选C.
【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.
14.What Wang Li doing?( )
A.am B.is C.are
【分析】王丽正在做什么?
【解答】答案:B.
该题考查主谓一致.句中主语Wang Li是单数,系动词用is.故选:B
【点评】识记主谓一致的原则结合句子的主语作答.
15.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.fold B.song C.chopstick
【分析】fold 折叠,song歌曲;chopstick筷子.
【解答】答案:A.
该题考查音标.fold[fəʊld],song[sɒŋ],chopstick[ˈtʃɒpstɪk].故A中的划线部分的读音与其它不同.故选:A
【点评】识记每个单词的正确读音结合选项容易作答.
16.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.paper B.class C.make
【分析】paper 纸,class班,make制作.
【解答】答案:B.
本题考查元音字母a在单词中的发音:在paper和make中发/ei/,在class中发/ɑ:/,故答案选择B.
【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.
17.He is the windows.( )
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans
【分析】他正在清洁窗户.
【解答】答案:B.
考查现在进行时. 结合题意"他正在清洁窗户."可知句子时态为现在进行时.现在进行时的句子构成是:主语+be动词+v﹣ing+….AC选项都没有把动词变为它的现在分词形式,故选择B.
【点评】现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作,也可以表示马上即将到来的事情.现在进行时的句子构成是:主语+be动词+v﹣ing+….
18.How ______!( )
A.interest B.interested
C.interesting
【分析】多么有趣!
【解答】答案:C.
该题考查感叹句的表达.interest兴趣,名词,interested感兴趣的,形容词,是"被动"形容词,即表示人或事物被赋予的意义,interesting令人感兴趣的,形容词,是"主动"形容词,即用于修饰人或事物本身,以外界的视角来观察被修饰对象.根据句中的"How"可知,该句应填形容词形式,后面的形容词应填"主动"形容词,故选:C.
【点评】解答该题需要注意What和how引导感叹句的区别,区分interested与interesting的不同意义.
19.﹣What do you do during the Spring Festival?( )
﹣________
A.Get lucky money B.Eat zongzi
C.Fly kites
【分析】你春节的时候干嘛?
【解答】考查动词短语.问句意为:你春节的时候干嘛?A选项,拿红包;B选项吃粽子;C选项放风筝.春节的时候能拿红包,B是在端午节,C和春节也没关系,
故选:A.
【点评】学语言的同时还要学习文化习俗,这也是非常重要的.
20.﹣________is the New Year's Day?( )
﹣It's on January first.
A.How B.What C.When
【分析】元旦是什么时候?
在一月一号.
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查疑问词的辨析.A.How怎样;B.What什么;C.When什么时候.根据回答:It's on January first.在一月一号.所以问句应该是问元旦是什么时候?询问日期用When提问,所以选C.
【点评】熟练掌握英语中常见疑问词的含义及用法,如询问日期,when提问,询问物品用what提问等等.
二.填空题(共10小题,满分32分,每小题3.2分)
21.翻译题
我喜欢买衣服.
I like to buy clothes.
【分析】I like to buy clothes.
【解答】本题考查汉译英.我I,喜欢like,买buy,衣服clothes,like to do sth喜欢做某事,
故答案为:I like to buy clothes.
【点评】做翻译题,首先要了解汉语表达的意思.其次结合语法知识,如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答.最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配.
22.连线
(1) E A. This is International Workers' Day.
(2) D B. We say hello to the teachers on Teachers' Day.
(3) A C. Children are happy on Children's Day.
(4) C D. We eat moon cakes on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
(5) F E. We can see a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat.
(6) B F. The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday.
【分析】A.今天是国际劳动节.
B.我们在教师节向老师问好.
C.儿童节快乐.
D.我们在中秋节吃月饼.
E.我们可以在龙舟上看到龙舟比赛.
F.春节是我最喜欢的节日.
【解答】考查看图作答.
(1)E.图中正在划龙舟.E.We can see a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat.译为:我们可以在龙舟上看到龙舟比赛.故选:E.
(2)D.图中又一轮明月.D. We eat moon cakes on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.译为:我们在中秋节吃月饼.故选:D.
(3)A.图中写着庆五一.A.This is International Workers' Day.译为:今天是国际劳动节.故选:A.
(4)C.图中写着欢庆六一.C.Children are happy on Children's Day.译为:儿童节快乐.故选:C.
(5)F.图中挂着灯笼、还有饺子、放着鞭炮,写着春字.F. The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday.译为:春节是我最喜欢的节日.故选:F.
(6)B.图中孩子们在向老师祝贺节日快乐.B. We say hello to the teachers on Teachers' Day.译为:我们在教师节向老师问好.故选:B.
【点评】看图作答题首先要看清图片内容,然后根据图示结合句意选出答案.注意平常要多积累文化常识.
23.照样子(替换、添加、去掉都可以)改写单词并组成词组.
to two two books
make cake a big cake
【分析】to朝着,two两个,two books两本书.
make做,cake蛋糕,a big cake一个大蛋糕.
【解答】考查单词拼写和短语.参照例题,可将make的字母m改为c,变成单词cake,组成短语a big cake.
故填:cake,a big cake.
【点评】多多积累常见词汇和短语,增加知识储备.
24.It is a Chinese holiday.It's in January or February.
What is it? The Spring Festival. .
【分析】它是一个中国的节日,一月或者二月.
是什么?春节.
【解答】答案:The Spring Festival.
本题考查节假日的表达.根据语境"It is a Chinese holiday.It's in January or February."这里说的是一个中国的节日,时间在一月或者二月,这里应该是春节the Spring Festival.故填The Spring Festival.
【点评】解答本题时掌握一些社会常识的内容.结合语境,分析题目,写出正确的回答,完成练习.
25.看图选择合适的短语填空.
visit our family clean our rooms lucky money buy new clothes make dumplings
(1)We visit our family and friends.
(2)We buy new clothes .
(3)I get lucky money .
(4)We also make dumplings .
(5)I clean our rooms .
【分析】(1)我们拜访我们的家人和朋友.
(2)我们买新衣服.
(3)我们得到压岁钱.
(4)我们也做饺子.
(5)我打扫房间.
【解答】(1)visit our family.考查动词与名词.不完全句子的大意:我们…和朋友,可知是拜访家人visit our family.,故答案为:visit our family.
(2)buy new clothes.考查动词与名词.根据图片可知句子意为:我们买新衣服,故答案为:buy new clothes.
(3)lucky money.考查形容词与名词.根据图片可知句子意思为:我们得到压岁钱,故答案为:lucky money.
(4)make dumplings.考查动词与名词.根据图片可知句子的意思为:我们也做饺子,故答案为:make dumplings.
(5)clean our rooms.考查动词与名词.根据图片可知句子意思为:我打扫我们的房间,故答案为:clean our rooms.
【点评】读懂题干,结合题干与选项的关系做出正确解答.
26.
Cook fish.A: What are you doing for the Spring Festival B: I'm cooking fish .
【分析】A:你在为春节做什么?
B:我正在煮鱼.
【解答】答案:A:What are you doing for the Spring Festival?B:I'm cooking fish.
本题考查仿写句子.例句的时态是现在进行时,现在进行时肯定句的结构是"主语+be动词+动词﹣ing+其他部分".例句主语是I,be动词应为am,cook的现在分词是cooking.仿写的句子应为:I'm cooking fish.故本题答案是A:What are you doing for the Spring Festival?B:I'm cooking fish.
【点评】仿写句子时,首先要了解例句的时态,句型.仿写的句子的时态,句型,要与例句一样,但是词的形式要做适当改变.
27.Tonight is Chinese New Year's Eve.
今晚是中国的除夕 .
【分析】今晚是中国的除夕.
【解答】答案:今晚是中国的除夕.
本题主要考查英译汉.Tonight今晚,is是,Chinese中国的,New Year's Eve除夕.结合整句与中文的表达习惯,翻译为"今晚是中国的除夕.".
【点评】做英译汉的题目,要熟练掌握每个单词的含义,然后分析所要翻译的句子的结构,成分,类型,时态等等.记住除夕的英文表达.
28.1.make making 2.give giving
3.get getting 4.cut cutting
5.bake baking 6.clean cleaning
7.do doing 8.cook cooking .
【分析】1.制作 2.给 3.获得 4.削、切 5.烤 6.清洁、打扫 7.做 8.烹饪.
【解答】答案:1.making 2.giving 3.getting 4.cutting 5.baking 6.cleaning7.doing 8.cooking
本题考查动词的现在分词的变化形式:
1、2、5是以不发音的e结尾的,所以要去掉e,再加ing;
3、4是闭音节,所以要双写尾字母t,再加ing;
6、7、8属于普通动词此为直接加ing即可.
故答案是1.making 2.giving 3.getting 4.cutting 5.baking 6.cleaning7.doing 8.cooking
【点评】记住动词的现在分词的变化规律是做好本题的关键.
29.It's a kind of food.We eat it on the Spring Festival.
What is it? Dumping .
【分析】它是一种食物,我们在春节的时候吃.
它是什么?饺子.
【解答】答案:Dumpling.
考查的是中国的饮食文化.在中国过年吃饺子这是传统,所以根据句意判断是饺子.
【点评】这属于常识性质的题目,看大家有没有积累生活常识的习惯,对于一些传统文化和生活习惯大家要多积累.
30.看图,写单词.
1. window 2. door 3. kids 4. floor 5. room
【分析】略
【解答】window;door;kids;floor;room
【点评】略
三.阅读理解(共1小题,满分4分,每小题4分)
31.We have a good time during the Spring Festival.On that day,I get up early.Then I put on my new clothes.I brush my teeth and wash my face.After that,I have breakfast with my parents.At noon I always go to my grandparents'house.They give me lucky money.In the afternoon,we make dumplings together.In the evening,we have dumplings,watch TV and talk.We all love the holiday.
1.I don't get up early on the Spring Festival. F
2.I have breakfast after I brush my teeth and wash my face. T
3.I get lucky money from my grandparents. T
4.In the evening,we make dumplings. F
5.We love the Spring Festival. T .
【分析】春节期间我们都过的很快乐.在那一天,我很早就起床了.然后我穿上我的新衣服.我刷牙洗脸后.我和我的父母一起吃早餐.中午我总是到祖父母家.他们给我压岁钱.在下午,我们一起包饺子.在晚上,我们吃饺子,看电视,聊天.我们都爱这个节日.
【解答】解析:
1.F.细节理解题.根据短文"We have a good time during the Spring Festival.On that day,I get up early."可知作者起的很早,故此题是错误的,填F.
2.T.细节理解题.根据短文"I brush my teeth and wash my face.After that,I have breakfast with my parents."可知吃早饭是在刷牙洗脸之后,填T.
3.T.细节理解题.根据短文"At noon I always go to my grandparents'house.They give me lucky money."可知我的外祖父母给我的压岁钱,填T.
4.F.细节理解题.根据短文"In the afternoon,we make dumplings together.In the evening,we have dumplings."可知在晚上我们吃饺子而不是包饺子填F.
5.T.细节理解题.根据短文"We all love the holiday."且开头第一句话"We have a good time during the Spring Festival."可知讨论的是春节,即holiday是指Spring Festival,故填T.
【点评】做阅读题,先浏览文章把握大意,然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案.
【章节训练】Unit 10 The Spring Festival is coming!
一.选择题(共20小题,满分64分,每小题3.2分)
1."I like dumplings. " "________ "( )
A.Thanks. B.Me, too. C.OK!
2.找不同类( )
A.money B.go C.arrive D.come
3.找不同类( )
A.make B.visit C.close D.wonderful
4.找不同类( )
A.dumplings B.noodles C.rice D.clothes
5.找不同类( )
A.spring B.festival C.autumn D.winter
6.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
It's a kind of food. We eat it on the Spring Festival. ( )
A.The bread. B.The juice.
C.The dumpling.
7.I love the________. ( )
A.Spring Festival B.spring festival
C.Spring festival
8.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
We can sleep, eat, and watch TV in it. ( )
A.The room. B.The window.
C.The family.
9.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
On the Spring Festival, the children get it from elders (长辈). ( )
A.The new clothes. B.The book.
C.Lucky money.
10.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.tonight B.kitchen C.white
11.She is making flowers Chinese paper﹣cuts.( )
A.in B.at C.with
12.Everyone busy.( )
A.am B.is C.are
13.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.get B.smell C.reporter
14.What Wang Li doing?( )
A.am B.is C.are
15.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.fold B.song C.chopstick
16.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.paper B.class C.make
17.He is the windows.( )
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans
18.How ______!( )
A.interest B.interested
C.interesting
19.﹣What do you do during the Spring Festival?( )
﹣________
A.Get lucky money B.Eat zongzi
C.Fly kites
20.﹣________is the New Year's Day?( )
﹣It's on January first.
A.How B.What C.When
二.填空题(共10小题,满分32分,每小题3.2分)
21.翻译题
我喜欢买衣服.
22.连线
(1) A. This is International Workers' Day.
(2) B. We say hello to the teachers on Teachers' Day.
(3) C. Children are happy on Children's Day.
(4) D. We eat moon cakes on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
(5) E. We can see a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat.
(6) F. The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday.
23.照样子(替换、添加、去掉都可以)改写单词并组成词组.
to two two books
make
24.It is a Chinese holiday.It's in January or February.
What is it? .
25.看图选择合适的短语填空.
visit our family clean our rooms lucky money buy new clothes make dumplings
(1)We and friends.
(2)We .
(3)I get .
(4)We also .
(5)I .
26.
Cook fish.A: B: .
27.Tonight is Chinese New Year's Eve.
.
28.1.make 2.give
3.get 4.cut
5.bake 6.clean
7.do 8.cook .
29.It's a kind of food.We eat it on the Spring Festival.
What is it? .
30.看图,写单词.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三.阅读理解(共1小题,满分4分,每小题4分)
31.We have a good time during the Spring Festival.On that day,I get up early.Then I put on my new clothes.I brush my teeth and wash my face.After that,I have breakfast with my parents.At noon I always go to my grandparents'house.They give me lucky money.In the afternoon,we make dumplings together.In the evening,we have dumplings,watch TV and talk.We all love the holiday.
1.I don't get up early on the Spring Festival.
2.I have breakfast after I brush my teeth and wash my face.
3.I get lucky money from my grandparents.
4.In the evening,we make dumplings.
5.We love the Spring Festival. .
【章节训练】Unit 10 The Spring Festival is coming!-1
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题,满分64分,每小题3.2分)
1."I like dumplings. " "________ "( )
A.Thanks. B.Me, too. C.OK!
【分析】"我喜欢饺子."﹣﹣我也是.
【解答】本题考查情景交际.A.Thanks谢谢;B.Me, too我也是;C.OK好的;因此,当别人说"我喜欢饺子"时,你可以回答:Me, too.
故选:B.
【点评】平时多积累交际用语,并根据情境作答.
2.找不同类( )
A.money B.go C.arrive D.come
【分析】money钱;go去;arrive到达;come来.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.money钱,名词;go去,动词;arrive到达,动词;come来,动词;B、C、D都是动词,A是名词.
故选:A.
【点评】平时多背单词,掌握单词的词性和词义.
3.找不同类( )
A.make B.visit C.close D.wonderful
【分析】make制造;visit参观;close关闭;wonderful美妙的.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.make制造,动词;visit参观,动词;close关闭,动词;wonderful美妙的,形容词;A、B、C都是动词,D是形容词.
故选:D.
【点评】平时多背单词,掌握单词的词性和词义.
4.找不同类( )
A.dumplings B.noodles C.rice D.clothes
【分析】dumplings饺子,noodles面条,rice米饭,clothes衣服.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.dumplings饺子,B.noodles面条,C.rice米饭,D.clothes衣服.A,B和C选项是食物类名词,D项是衣服的总称.
故选:D.
【点评】考查类别分类,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握词义词类,结合要求,确定答案,完成题目.
5.找不同类( )
A.spring B.festival C.autumn D.winter
【分析】spring春天,festival节日,autumn秋天,winter冬天.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.spring春天,B.festival节日,C.autumn秋天,D.winter冬天.A,C和D选项是季节名词,B项是节日的总称.
故选:B.
【点评】考查类别分类,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握词义词类,结合要求,确定答案,完成题目.
6.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
It's a kind of food. We eat it on the Spring Festival. ( )
A.The bread. B.The juice.
C.The dumpling.
【分析】这是一种食物,我们在春节的时候吃.
【解答】考查英文常识.本题的描述为:这是一种食物,我们在春节的时候吃,A项面包,B项果汁,C项饺子,根据描述以及常识,可知在春节吃饺子.
故选:C.
【点评】读懂题干,结合题干与所学做出正确解答.
7.I love the________. ( )
A.Spring Festival B.spring festival
C.Spring festival
【分析】我喜欢春节.
【解答】考查专有名词.表节日的"春节"为专有名词,首字母均要大写,即Spring Festival.
故选:A.
【点评】要牢记专有名词的首字母要大写.
8.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
We can sleep, eat, and watch TV in it. ( )
A.The room. B.The window.
C.The family.
【分析】我们可以在那里睡觉、吃东西、看电视.
【解答】考查英文常识.本题的描述为:我们可以在那里睡觉、吃东西、看电视,A项房间,B项窗户,C项家庭,根据描述可知应该是房间.
故选:A.
【点评】读懂题干,结合题干与所学做出正确解答.
9.根据句子描述内容,将最佳选项的序号填写在括号里
On the Spring Festival, the children get it from elders (长辈). ( )
A.The new clothes. B.The book.
C.Lucky money.
【分析】在春节,孩子们可以在长辈那里得到它.
【解答】考查英文常识.题干描述的是:在春节,孩子们可以在长辈那里得到它,A项新衣服,B项书,C项压岁钱,根据题干描述以及常识,可知在春节孩子们在长辈那里会得到压岁钱.
故选:C.
【点评】读懂题干,结合题干与所学做出正确解答.
10.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.tonight B.kitchen C.white
【分析】tonight今晚、今夜,kitchen厨房,white白色的.
【解答】答案:B.
该题考查音标.tonight[təˈnaɪt].kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn],white[waɪt].根据单词的音标可知,AC的字母i都是发[aɪ],故选B.
【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.
11.She is making flowers Chinese paper﹣cuts.( )
A.in B.at C.with
【分析】她在用中国剪纸的方法制作花朵.
【解答】答案:C.
考查方式介词.作为方式介词,in表示使用某种材料或者语言,at 表示在某个时间或者地点,with表示使用某种方法,手段或者具体的工具,根据这句话的意思:她在用中国剪纸的方法制作花朵.故选择C.
【点评】掌握方式介词的用法,如in用材料、语言,with 用工具、某物,by 用方式、方法、手段,at表示在某时间或者某个地点.
12.Everyone busy.( )
A.am B.is C.are
【分析】大家都很忙.
【解答】答案:B.
该题考查主谓一致.句中的主语Everyone是单数,系动词用is.故选:B
【点评】识记主谓一致的原则结合系动词的正确运用作答.
13.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.get B.smell C.reporter
【分析】get得到,smell嗅、闻,reporter记者.
【解答】答案:C.
考查字母e在单词中的读音.get[get],reporter[rɪˈpɔ:tə(r)].smell[smel].根据单词的音标可知,AB的字母e都是发[e],故选C.
【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.
14.What Wang Li doing?( )
A.am B.is C.are
【分析】王丽正在做什么?
【解答】答案:B.
该题考查主谓一致.句中主语Wang Li是单数,系动词用is.故选:B
【点评】识记主谓一致的原则结合句子的主语作答.
15.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.fold B.song C.chopstick
【分析】fold 折叠,song歌曲;chopstick筷子.
【解答】答案:A.
该题考查音标.fold[fəʊld],song[sɒŋ],chopstick[ˈtʃɒpstɪk].故A中的划线部分的读音与其它不同.故选:A
【点评】识记每个单词的正确读音结合选项容易作答.
16.请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项( )
A.paper B.class C.make
【分析】paper 纸,class班,make制作.
【解答】答案:B.
本题考查元音字母a在单词中的发音:在paper和make中发/ei/,在class中发/ɑ:/,故答案选择B.
【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.
17.He is the windows.( )
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans
【分析】他正在清洁窗户.
【解答】答案:B.
考查现在进行时. 结合题意"他正在清洁窗户."可知句子时态为现在进行时.现在进行时的句子构成是:主语+be动词+v﹣ing+….AC选项都没有把动词变为它的现在分词形式,故选择B.
【点评】现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作,也可以表示马上即将到来的事情.现在进行时的句子构成是:主语+be动词+v﹣ing+….
18.How ______!( )
A.interest B.interested
C.interesting
【分析】多么有趣!
【解答】答案:C.
该题考查感叹句的表达.interest兴趣,名词,interested感兴趣的,形容词,是"被动"形容词,即表示人或事物被赋予的意义,interesting令人感兴趣的,形容词,是"主动"形容词,即用于修饰人或事物本身,以外界的视角来观察被修饰对象.根据句中的"How"可知,该句应填形容词形式,后面的形容词应填"主动"形容词,故选:C.
【点评】解答该题需要注意What和how引导感叹句的区别,区分interested与interesting的不同意义.
19.﹣What do you do during the Spring Festival?( )
﹣________
A.Get lucky money B.Eat zongzi
C.Fly kites
【分析】你春节的时候干嘛?
【解答】考查动词短语.问句意为:你春节的时候干嘛?A选项,拿红包;B选项吃粽子;C选项放风筝.春节的时候能拿红包,B是在端午节,C和春节也没关系,
故选:A.
【点评】学语言的同时还要学习文化习俗,这也是非常重要的.
20.﹣________is the New Year's Day?( )
﹣It's on January first.
A.How B.What C.When
【分析】元旦是什么时候?
在一月一号.
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查疑问词的辨析.A.How怎样;B.What什么;C.When什么时候.根据回答:It's on January first.在一月一号.所以问句应该是问元旦是什么时候?询问日期用When提问,所以选C.
【点评】熟练掌握英语中常见疑问词的含义及用法,如询问日期,when提问,询问物品用what提问等等.
二.填空题(共10小题,满分32分,每小题3.2分)
21.翻译题
我喜欢买衣服.
I like to buy clothes.
【分析】I like to buy clothes.
【解答】本题考查汉译英.我I,喜欢like,买buy,衣服clothes,like to do sth喜欢做某事,
故答案为:I like to buy clothes.
【点评】做翻译题,首先要了解汉语表达的意思.其次结合语法知识,如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答.最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配.
22.连线
(1) E A. This is International Workers' Day.
(2) D B. We say hello to the teachers on Teachers' Day.
(3) A C. Children are happy on Children's Day.
(4) C D. We eat moon cakes on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
(5) F E. We can see a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat.
(6) B F. The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday.
【分析】A.今天是国际劳动节.
B.我们在教师节向老师问好.
C.儿童节快乐.
D.我们在中秋节吃月饼.
E.我们可以在龙舟上看到龙舟比赛.
F.春节是我最喜欢的节日.
【解答】考查看图作答.
(1)E.图中正在划龙舟.E.We can see a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat.译为:我们可以在龙舟上看到龙舟比赛.故选:E.
(2)D.图中又一轮明月.D. We eat moon cakes on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.译为:我们在中秋节吃月饼.故选:D.
(3)A.图中写着庆五一.A.This is International Workers' Day.译为:今天是国际劳动节.故选:A.
(4)C.图中写着欢庆六一.C.Children are happy on Children's Day.译为:儿童节快乐.故选:C.
(5)F.图中挂着灯笼、还有饺子、放着鞭炮,写着春字.F. The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday.译为:春节是我最喜欢的节日.故选:F.
(6)B.图中孩子们在向老师祝贺节日快乐.B. We say hello to the teachers on Teachers' Day.译为:我们在教师节向老师问好.故选:B.
【点评】看图作答题首先要看清图片内容,然后根据图示结合句意选出答案.注意平常要多积累文化常识.
23.照样子(替换、添加、去掉都可以)改写单词并组成词组.
to two two books
make cake a big cake
【分析】to朝着,two两个,two books两本书.
make做,cake蛋糕,a big cake一个大蛋糕.
【解答】考查单词拼写和短语.参照例题,可将make的字母m改为c,变成单词cake,组成短语a big cake.
故填:cake,a big cake.
【点评】多多积累常见词汇和短语,增加知识储备.
24.It is a Chinese holiday.It's in January or February.
What is it? The Spring Festival. .
【分析】它是一个中国的节日,一月或者二月.
是什么?春节.
【解答】答案:The Spring Festival.
本题考查节假日的表达.根据语境"It is a Chinese holiday.It's in January or February."这里说的是一个中国的节日,时间在一月或者二月,这里应该是春节the Spring Festival.故填The Spring Festival.
【点评】解答本题时掌握一些社会常识的内容.结合语境,分析题目,写出正确的回答,完成练习.
25.看图选择合适的短语填空.
visit our family clean our rooms lucky money buy new clothes make dumplings
(1)We visit our family and friends.
(2)We buy new clothes .
(3)I get lucky money .
(4)We also make dumplings .
(5)I clean our rooms .
【分析】(1)我们拜访我们的家人和朋友.
(2)我们买新衣服.
(3)我们得到压岁钱.
(4)我们也做饺子.
(5)我打扫房间.
【解答】(1)visit our family.考查动词与名词.不完全句子的大意:我们…和朋友,可知是拜访家人visit our family.,故答案为:visit our family.
(2)buy new clothes.考查动词与名词.根据图片可知句子意为:我们买新衣服,故答案为:buy new clothes.
(3)lucky money.考查形容词与名词.根据图片可知句子意思为:我们得到压岁钱,故答案为:lucky money.
(4)make dumplings.考查动词与名词.根据图片可知句子的意思为:我们也做饺子,故答案为:make dumplings.
(5)clean our rooms.考查动词与名词.根据图片可知句子意思为:我打扫我们的房间,故答案为:clean our rooms.
【点评】读懂题干,结合题干与选项的关系做出正确解答.
26.
Cook fish.A: What are you doing for the Spring Festival B: I'm cooking fish .
【分析】A:你在为春节做什么?
B:我正在煮鱼.
【解答】答案:A:What are you doing for the Spring Festival?B:I'm cooking fish.
本题考查仿写句子.例句的时态是现在进行时,现在进行时肯定句的结构是"主语+be动词+动词﹣ing+其他部分".例句主语是I,be动词应为am,cook的现在分词是cooking.仿写的句子应为:I'm cooking fish.故本题答案是A:What are you doing for the Spring Festival?B:I'm cooking fish.
【点评】仿写句子时,首先要了解例句的时态,句型.仿写的句子的时态,句型,要与例句一样,但是词的形式要做适当改变.
27.Tonight is Chinese New Year's Eve.
今晚是中国的除夕 .
【分析】今晚是中国的除夕.
【解答】答案:今晚是中国的除夕.
本题主要考查英译汉.Tonight今晚,is是,Chinese中国的,New Year's Eve除夕.结合整句与中文的表达习惯,翻译为"今晚是中国的除夕.".
【点评】做英译汉的题目,要熟练掌握每个单词的含义,然后分析所要翻译的句子的结构,成分,类型,时态等等.记住除夕的英文表达.
28.1.make making 2.give giving
3.get getting 4.cut cutting
5.bake baking 6.clean cleaning
7.do doing 8.cook cooking .
【分析】1.制作 2.给 3.获得 4.削、切 5.烤 6.清洁、打扫 7.做 8.烹饪.
【解答】答案:1.making 2.giving 3.getting 4.cutting 5.baking 6.cleaning7.doing 8.cooking
本题考查动词的现在分词的变化形式:
1、2、5是以不发音的e结尾的,所以要去掉e,再加ing;
3、4是闭音节,所以要双写尾字母t,再加ing;
6、7、8属于普通动词此为直接加ing即可.
故答案是1.making 2.giving 3.getting 4.cutting 5.baking 6.cleaning7.doing 8.cooking
【点评】记住动词的现在分词的变化规律是做好本题的关键.
29.It's a kind of food.We eat it on the Spring Festival.
What is it? Dumping .
【分析】它是一种食物,我们在春节的时候吃.
它是什么?饺子.
【解答】答案:Dumpling.
考查的是中国的饮食文化.在中国过年吃饺子这是传统,所以根据句意判断是饺子.
【点评】这属于常识性质的题目,看大家有没有积累生活常识的习惯,对于一些传统文化和生活习惯大家要多积累.
30.看图,写单词.
1. window 2. door 3. kids 4. floor 5. room
【分析】略
【解答】window;door;kids;floor;room
【点评】略
三.阅读理解(共1小题,满分4分,每小题4分)
31.We have a good time during the Spring Festival.On that day,I get up early.Then I put on my new clothes.I brush my teeth and wash my face.After that,I have breakfast with my parents.At noon I always go to my grandparents'house.They give me lucky money.In the afternoon,we make dumplings together.In the evening,we have dumplings,watch TV and talk.We all love the holiday.
1.I don't get up early on the Spring Festival. F
2.I have breakfast after I brush my teeth and wash my face. T
3.I get lucky money from my grandparents. T
4.In the evening,we make dumplings. F
5.We love the Spring Festival. T .
【分析】春节期间我们都过的很快乐.在那一天,我很早就起床了.然后我穿上我的新衣服.我刷牙洗脸后.我和我的父母一起吃早餐.中午我总是到祖父母家.他们给我压岁钱.在下午,我们一起包饺子.在晚上,我们吃饺子,看电视,聊天.我们都爱这个节日.
【解答】解析:
1.F.细节理解题.根据短文"We have a good time during the Spring Festival.On that day,I get up early."可知作者起的很早,故此题是错误的,填F.
2.T.细节理解题.根据短文"I brush my teeth and wash my face.After that,I have breakfast with my parents."可知吃早饭是在刷牙洗脸之后,填T.
3.T.细节理解题.根据短文"At noon I always go to my grandparents'house.They give me lucky money."可知我的外祖父母给我的压岁钱,填T.
4.F.细节理解题.根据短文"In the afternoon,we make dumplings together.In the evening,we have dumplings."可知在晚上我们吃饺子而不是包饺子填F.
5.T.细节理解题.根据短文"We all love the holiday."且开头第一句话"We have a good time during the Spring Festival."可知讨论的是春节,即holiday是指Spring Festival,故填T.
【点评】做阅读题,先浏览文章把握大意,然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案.
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