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新教材2023版高中英语Unit9LearningPartⅥWritingWorkshop～CheckYourProgress课件北师大版必修第三册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit9LearningPartⅥWritingWorkshop～CheckYourProgress课件北师大版必修第三册，共60页。
Part Ⅵ Writing Workshop～Check Your Progress双基夯实·课前排查核心突破·要点讲解开放课堂·自修自读夯实基础·一遍落实双基夯实·课前排查学习目标单词巧练 写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________adj. 意义重大的；显著的2．_________adv. 额外地，另外地3．_____n. 差距，差别4．________adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的5．________n. 证据，证明6．________vt. 使接触；使体验7．________v. & n. 有益于；受益；利益8．________vt. 鼓励9．________n. 结果，后果significant additionally gap identical evidenceexpose benefit encourage outcome 10．________n. 沉思；想法；反射11．________adj. 沉思的；深思的12．________n. 日记，日志13．________vt. 使惊诧，使惊奇14．________v. 打算；意味着15．________adv. 此外，而且16．________vt. 坚持17．________v. & n. 影响；冲击18．________v. 评定，评估reflectionreflective journal amaze mean moreoverinsist impact assessⅡ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a ________ (日记).2．There is a great deal of ________ (证据) indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.3．Some teenagers are damaging their health because they often ________ (使接触) themselves to so many electric products.4．Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best ________ (结果) would be for your wellbeing.5．Although the job takes a ________ (重大的) amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.journal evidence expose outcome significant6．She decided on r________ to accept his offer after all.7．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. M________， both must also have similar ideals.8．S________ the Internet is the most efficient way to keep myself well informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep pace with modern times.9．As generation g________ exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.10．His hat is i________ to mine. It was no wonder he took mine by mistake.reflection Moreover Surfing gap identical核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1.moreover adv.此外，而且(教材P62)Moreover, I must also learn to do “spaced review”， especially during the first day after learning.此外，我也必须学会做“间隔复习”，特别是在学习后的第一天。[用法归纳]moreover adv. 此外，而且(句子副词)＝in addition/besides/furthermore/what's more[即学即练] 翻译句子①我不喜欢滑冰；而且，这冰也太薄了。_____________________________________②此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。___________________________________________I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.典型例证：1．She is a famous painter; moreover, she is a talented musician.她是一位著名的画家；此外，她还是一位有才华的音乐家。＝She is a famous painter. Besides/Furthermore/What's more/In addition, she is a talented musician.2．Cycling is good exercise; moreover, it doesn't pollute the air.骑车是很好的运动。此外，又不污染空气。2.identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的(教材P66)In places like Japan, boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level...在像日本这样的地方，男孩和女孩在几乎相同的水平上阅读以获得乐趣……[用法归纳]a row of identical houses 一排完全相同的房子be identical to/with... 与……完全相同[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①This is the ________ (identity) room we stayed in last year.②The children were dressed ________ (identical).③这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。The two pictures are similar, __________________．④她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。Her dress ________________________ mine.⑤卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的完全相同。The number on the card should ______________ the one on the chequebook.identical identically although not identicalis almost identical to/withbe identical to/with词语拓展：identically adv. 完全一样identity n. 同一性；相同；一致a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社会认同感an identity card 身份证(缩写为ID)3.evidence n. [U]证据，证明(教材P66)．..the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do, is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.……喜欢阅读的男孩的数量少，他们的选择有限，表明这是一个需要解决的问题。[用法归纳]There is evidence that... 有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)evident adj. 明显的It is evident that... 很明显……evidently adv. 明显地be evidence of... ……的证据；根据in evidence 显然，显而易见；作为证据[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Before making his decision, the judge heard the ________ (evident).②She walked slowly down the road, ________ (evident) in pain.③The boy made _______ evident mistake, which made him embarrassed.④__________________ (有证据表明) smoking may cause cancer and other diseases.⑤_______________ (很明显) nothing is more important that getting education at school as a child.evidence evidently an There is evidence thatIt is evident that典型例证：1．We will not give up until we find convincing evidence．我们不会放弃的，直到发现令人信服的证据为止。2．There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.有确凿的证据表明，所有感觉中最难演绎的是身体上的痛苦。3．It is evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来至关重要。4.expose vt.使接触；使体验(教材P67)Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.各国需要想办法激发男孩对阅读的兴趣，并确保他们从小就接触到各种不同类型的文学作品。[用法归纳]expose...to... 使……暴露于/接触/面临……be exposed to... 暴露于/接触/面临……exposure n. 暴露；揭露[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①____________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.②People ________ (expose) to polluted water died of this disease.③If ________ (expose) to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.④We want ________ kids ___ (使……接触) as much art and culture as possible.Being exposedexposed exposed to exposeto典型例证：1．Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.不要让你的皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。2．The workers were exposed to dangerous chemicals.工人们身处危险化学品中。3．She exposed her children to classical music.她让她的孩子们接触古典音乐。4．Travelling will expose you to different cultures.旅行会让你接触到不同的文化。5．His wrongdoing was exposed．他的错误行为被揭穿了。6．The newspaper exposed the officer as a spy.报纸将那军官的间谍身份揭露了出来。5．outcome n．结果，后果(教材P67)Fortunately, studies such as PISA provide clear evidence that can be acted on to improve outcomes for all young people.幸运的是，像PISA这样的研究提供了明确的证据，可以采取行动改善所有年轻人的结果。[用法归纳]a successful outcome 一个圆满的结果the outcome of the debate 辩论的结果[即学即练] 完成句子①Four ________________ (可能的结果) have been identified.②We are confident of a ________________ (圆满的结果).③We are waiting to hear the _____________ (最终的结果) of the negotiations.④These costs are payable whatever the _______________ (诉讼的结果).possible outcomessuccessful outcomefinal outcomeoutcome of the case6.amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧(教材P67)I also learnt that some people have amazing memories.我还听说一些人具有惊人的记忆力。[用法归纳]amaze sb. 使某人吃惊be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事be amazed at/by... 对……感到吃惊be amazed that...从句 感到惊讶的是……to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是It is amazing that... 令人惊讶的是……in amazement 吃惊地[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①What _______(amaze) me is how long she managed to hide it from us.②It is ________ (amaze) that the English test will be reformed greatly in China's College Entrance Exam by 2020.③When I told her the exciting news, she looked at me in ________ (amaze).④I was ________ (amaze) that he'd come up with this sweet idea.⑤你将会对我们的进展感到惊讶。You will _____________ the progress we have made.amazes amazing amazement amazed be amazed at⑥她脸上惊讶的表情表明她很惊讶看到我们以极大的热情互相帮助。_______________ on her face suggested that she _____________ see we were helping each other with great enthusiasm.⑦令我惊讶的是，这个惊人的消息让这家人和他们的邻居都感到惊讶。________________， the _________ news _________ the family and their neighbours ________________．The amazed look was amazed toTo my amazementamazingamazesare also amazed词语拓展：amazing adj.令人大为吃惊的，惊人的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazingly adv.令人大为惊奇地典型例证：1．Her knowledge amazes me．她的学识令人吃惊。2．Mr. Grant was amazed to find 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.格兰特先生惊奇地发现罐子里有46枚古金币。3．I'm amazed at/by the progress you've made.我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。4．I was amazed that he knew a lot about stamps.我很惊讶他对邮票懂得很多。7.mean v．表示……的意思；对某人重要或有价值；打算；意欲； adj.小气的，吝啬的；不善良，刻薄的(教材P62)Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it.了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解记忆的事实，还要了解提高记忆力的方法。[即学即练] 完成句子①有时候，放弃一点可能意味着得到更多。Sometimes giving up a little can ________________．②整整一个星期以来我一直打算给你打电话。I __________________ call you for a whole week.③她的孩子就是她的一切。Her children _______________ her.④她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。She could not speak, but made her wishes known ______________ gestures.⑤你绝不能再用那种方式和你妈妈说话。_____________ should you speak to your mother in that way.mean getting morehave been meaning to mean the world to by means of By no means词语拓展：means n．(单复数同)方式；方法；途径如：a means of transportation交通工具a means of entertainment一娱乐方式e．g. 1.Thought can also be expressed by means of music.思想也可以借音乐表达出来。2．Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment．看电影被视作一种好的娱乐方式。3．The ants seem to be talking with each other by this means．蚂蚁似乎在通过这种方式进行交谈。8.insist v．坚决要求；坚持；坚持说；固执己见(教材P65)I kept telling him that I knew the way myself, but he insisted on taking me there.我不停地告诉他我本人认识这路，可他坚持要送我去那儿。[用法归纳][即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The young man insisted that he ________ (be) innocent.②The teacher insisted that we ____________ (arrive) at school before 6：30 am.③她妈妈最终答应她去，坚持要她不要离家太远。Her mother finally allowed her to go, __________ her keeping close to the house.④一个人应该坚持做开始做的事情直到成功。One should ________ what he started to do until success.⑤他坚持他所做的是对的，任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。He insisted what he did _________ and that anyone who broke laws ___________________．was (should) arriveinsisting oninsist onwas right(should) be punished典型例证：1．The child insisted on buying the toy.孩子坚持要买那个玩具。2．He insisted that I (should) take him to the station.他坚持要我送他去车站。3．He insisted that he is/was innocent.他坚称自己是无辜的。＝He insisted on his innocence.9.impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；撞击；冲击力 v．(对某事物)有影响，有作用；冲击，撞击(教材P66)One key area which has a major impact on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes.对阅读表现产生重要影响的一个重要领域是为娱乐而读而不是仅仅为学习或功课之目的。[用法归纳]impact on sb./sth. 对……产生影响have an impact on... 对……有影响[即学即练] 完成句子①父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。Her father's death _________________ her childhood years.②另一方面，多莉的出现引起了反对风暴，并对媒体和公众的想象力产生了巨大的影响。On the other hand, Dolly's appearance raised a storm of objections and __________________ the media and public imagination.impacted greatly onhad a great impact on词语联想：(1)infect sb. with the virus使某人感染病毒be infected with virus被病毒感染(2)have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/事有影响(3)have effects on...对……有影响/效果10.assess v．评估，评定(性质、质量)；估算，估定，核定(数量，价值)(教材P67)in all the countries assessed在所有被评估的国家中[用法归纳](1)assess sth. (as sth.) 评定……的质量(为……)assess sth. (at sth.) 确定、评定(某数额)assess sb.'s taxes/income 评定某人的税额/总收入assess the damage at ￡350 评定损坏赔偿金为350英镑have a house assessed by a valuer 估价者给房子估价assess the impact of sth. 评价某事的影响assess sb.'s chances of success as extremely low 估计某人成功的机会极微(2)assessment n. [U]确定，评定；[C]评价；看法make assessment of sb.'s work 对某人的工作/功课做评定What is your assessment of the situation? 你对这一情况有什么看法？a tax assessment 税款核定额[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Damage to the building was assessed _____ ￡40，000.②The young men were assessed ____ either safe or unsafe drivers.③公司每年进行的年终评估你们都会怎么做？What did you do in the annually __________ (assess) of the company?at as assessment典型例证：1．The car was assessed at $10，000.这辆车的估价为1万美元。(assess＝value vt.)2．The teacher assesses the students' progress each month.老师每月都对学生的进步情况进行评估。3．The study aims to assess the impact of media on public opinions.这项研究旨在评估媒体对民意的影响。11.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；不可忽略的[用法归纳](1)It is significant that... 重要的是……be significant for 对……很重要be of (great) significance＝be significant 有意义be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要attach (great) significance to... 认为……重要(2)significance n. 重要性；意义[即学即练] 选词填空(significance/significant)/完成句子①Although the job takes a ________ amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.②I know it is of equal ___________ to have a good sleep at night.③警察认为他最近在国外银行开账户的事很重要。The police thought ________________ he recently opened a bank account abroad.④所有队员应该意识到他们要做的事情的价值和意义。All the members should realise ____________________ of what they are going to do.⑤我们应该重视我们的健康。We should ________________________ our health.significant significance it is significant thatthe value and significanceattach much significance tobe＋of＋n.＝be＋adj.小结(1)be of importance＝be important(2)be of use＝be useful(3)be of no use＝be useless(4)be of necessity＝be necessary(5)be of significance＝be significant(6)be of no success＝be unsuccessful(7)be of value＝be valuable(8)be of no value＝be valueless(9)be of great value＝be invaluable►第二版块：重点短语1.make an effort (to do sth.)努力(做某事)(教材P62)That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.这就是说我们大部分人在记忆事情时将不得不努力。[合作探究]She made every effort to be a good student.她努力要做个好学生。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。He lifted the big rock without effort.他毫不费力地举起了这块大石头。[用法归纳]make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事make every effort to do/be... 尽最大努力做/成为……make an effort to be... 努力成为……spare no effort 不遗余力spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事a great architectural effort 伟大的建筑成就[即学即练] 完成句子①每个人都应为减少污染而尽一份力。Everybody should ____________________ pollution.②Let's start now and _____________ (不遗余力) to do a little bit every minute!③我的努力全都泡汤了。All _________ were _______．④I don't like the man, but I make an effort _______________ (以礼相待).⑤It takes a lot of time and _____ (努力) to get the exhibition ready.make an effort to reducespare no effortmy effortsin vainto be polite to himeffort词语拓展：effortless adj.不费力的，容易的an effortless attempt不费力的尝试effortlessly adv.不作努力地，不费力地＝without effort＝with no effort2.reach its full power达到极限，全力以赴(教材P62)Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25!我们的记忆力在25岁时达到了极限！[用法归纳]beyond/outside one's power 超出某人的能力/权限out of one's power 不在某人权力/能力之内in/within one's power 在某人权限/能力之内have sb. in one's power 使某人处在自己操纵之下have power over sb./sb.'s fate 能决定某人的命运one's power of concentration 注意力fall into sb.'s power 落入某人的手心中come to power 上台执政in power 掌权wind power/nuclear power/hydroelectric power 风力/核动力/水电动力power tools 电动工具power supply 电源power station＝power house＝power plant(美) 发电站power point (墙上的)电源插座[即学即练] 完成句子①The student works at his lessons as hard as __________________ (达到极限).②The drug affects ____________________ (他的注意力).③Finally he successfully had the whole country ____________ (处于他的统治之下).④This government ____________ (上台执政) at the last election.to reach his full powerhis power of concentrationin his powercame to power词语拓展：power politics强权政治powerful adj.强有力的，力量大的powerless adj.无权力的，无力量的 词语辨析：strength, force, power与energy(1)strength常指固有的潜力。说人时指“力气”，是身体组织内存的力；说物时着重指“强度”。(2)force主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等。或指完成某事而实际应用的能力，常作“势力”讲。(3)power主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权。(4)energy主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。3.reflect on sth.考虑某事，反思某事It's important to understand why you should reflect on what you have learnt.重要的是要明白你为什么要反思你学过的内容。[用法归纳] (1)reflect vt. 反射，反映reflect sb./sth.(in sth.) 在……里映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. (from sth.) (……)从……表面反射出来(2)reflect on/upon sth. 沉思/思忆(往事)；思考某事I reflect that... 我想……(3)reflect (well, badly, etc) on sb./sth. (……)表明或显出来某人/某事物健全、不健全等reflect credit/discredit/...on sb./sth. (指行为、结果等)给某人/某事物带来光荣/耻辱(4)reflection n. 反映，表现；反映或反射之物；(镜中，静水中的)映像；反映本质的事物a reflection on sth. 对某事的想法/看法on reflection 再经考虑be a (bad/poor/adverse) reflection on sb./sth. 损害某人/某事物的名声[即学即练] 完成句子①Did you _________ (考虑) the consequences of your behaviour?②他的行为反映了他的性格。His behaviour _________ his character.③这件丑闻可以说明这个党在整体上不健全。This scandal will reflect badly ____ the Party as a whole.④你的话是对我/我的人格的侮辱。Your remarks are a ___________ me/my character.reflect onreflects onon reflection on典型例证：1．Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.如果没有森林覆盖，这些区域会向大气层反射更多的热量，使世界上其他地区变暖。2．Her face was reflected in the mirror.镜子中映出她的脸。3．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house reflects his personality.对于一个来说，就像他穿的衣、吃的饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。►第三版块：重点句式1.It is＋形容词＋of/for＋sb. to do sth.(教材P62)In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。[用法归纳] (1)动词不定式的复合结构构成：of/for＋名词/代词宾格＋to do sth.(2)形容词侧重评价人物特征，用of，常用的形容词有kind, nice, foolish, silly, stupid, rude, cruel, wise, clever, brave, polite。(3)形容词侧重评价事，用for，常用的形容词有impossible, necessary, difficult, easy, important。[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It was impolite ____ him without saying goodbye.②It is necessary _____ us to examine this claim before we go on any further.③你按时付电费是重要的，因为晚了可能会影响你的信用。____________________ pay the electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.④我认为你让它们表演杂耍很残忍。I think ______________ to make them do tricks.offor It is important for you toit's cruel of you典型例证：1．It's very kind of you to help me.谢谢你的帮助。2．It's wise of him to do so.他这么做是很明智的。3．It's necessary for him to learn English well.对他来说学好英语很有必要。2.find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth./doing sth./that从句(教材P65)I've found it difficult to make friends here.我发现在这里很难交朋友。[句式分析]it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾补。[用法归纳]“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”可以总结为“6123结构”：6指常用动词：find, think, believe, make, consider, feel；1指形式宾语it；2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；3指真正宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、that从句。 [即学即练] 翻译句子①我发现做好这项工作很难。_________________________②我认为抱怨它是没有用的。_____________________________③乔治说得很明白他想要什么。______________________________④他认为上前线是他的责任。_________________________________I find it hard to do the job well. I think it no use complaining about it. George made it clear what he wanted.He considered it his duty to go to the front.典型例证：1．I find it hard to learn gymnastics.我发现学体操很难。2．I feel it necessary to take plenty of exercise every day.我觉得每天锻炼身体很必要。3．I made it a rule to keep diaries.写日记成了我的习惯。4．I believe it no use reading without understanding.我认为读书不理解没用。5．We take it for granted that Mile can succeed.我们都认为米尔能成功。3.when it comes to...当提到……时；当涉及……时(教材P67)The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading.在阅读方面，PISA的研究帮助显示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。[用法归纳] (1)when it comes to固定句型中to为介词后面可接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。(2)when it comes to sth.当提及某事时(3)when it comes to doing sth.当提及做某事时[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, no one can match him.②When ___ comes to dealing with those problems, he is useless.③________ it comes to what happened yesterday, we feel pleased about that.④Katherine is no fool when it comes ____ money.⑤In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, _______________ (当提到……时) buildings, the school is poor.speaking it When to when it comes to典型例证：1．When it comes to English, she is the best in her class.说到英语，她是班里第一。2．When it comes to going abroad for further study, he has no money for tuition and has to apply for scholarship.说到出国深造，他没有钱交学费，只能申请奖学金。4.Not all...并非所有的都……(部分否定)[用法归纳]All...not...＝Not all...并非都……部分否定用法：含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如all、both、everything、always等。全部否定用法：英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。[即学即练] 完成句子/一句多译①并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。______________ are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them.②他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条是很令人兴奋的。He told me all pieces of the news, but ____________ was very exciting.Not all the peoplenone of them③事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The truth is that ___________ is attaching great importance to time management.＝The truth is that everyone ________ attaching great importance to time management.④不是所有的申请人都能得到工作的，因为不是所有的人都适合它们。It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because ____________________ them.＝It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because ____________________ them.not everyoneis notnot all of them are fit forall of them are not fit for典型例证：1．Not all of the students are good at English.(＝All of the students are not good at English.)并非所有这些学生都擅长英语。2．None of the students are good at English.所有学生都不擅长英语。3．Both of us like English.＝Either of us likes English.我们俩人都喜欢英语。4．Neither of us likes English.我们俩都不喜欢英语。5．Not both of us like English.并非我们两都喜欢英语。＝Both of us don't like English.开放课堂·自修自读My Reflection on① “The Secrets② of Your Memory”“The Secrets of Your Memory” has helped me better understand how my memory works③. Before reading the text 【1】， I didn't know that there are so many interesting④ things about our memory 【2】．【1】Before reading...中Before是介词，reading the text是动名词短语作介词的宾语。【2】that there are...是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently⑤ 【3】. I also learnt that some people have amazing memories. These people can remember things better than most others⑥. For me, it's good to know that no one has a photographic memory 【4】. That is to say⑦ , most of us will have to make an effort⑧ when trying to remember things 【5】. What's more⑨， it is amazing to know how a person's memory changes with age⑩ 【6】. Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25! Isn't that surprising⑪？ This means my memory is at its best state⑫ at the moment. I should make the best use of it.【3】why we remember...是动词understand的宾语；those是代词，代替the events; that happened recently是定语从句，修饰先行词those。【4】it's good to know...memory中，it是形式主语，不定式短语to know...是真正的主语；that no one has...是动词know的宾语。【5】when trying...是时间状语从句的省略，when后面省略了they are。【6】it is amazing to know how a person's memory...中，it是形式主语，不定式短语to know how...是真正的主语；how a person's...是动词know的宾语。【7】Getting to know...是动名词短语作句子主语，谓语动词用单数；to improve it是不定式短语作定语，修饰the ways。【8】过去分词provided作定语，要置于被修饰词后面。【9】When acquiring...是时间状语从句的省略，When后面省略了I am。【10】it is important for me to make plans...中，it是形式主语，for me to make plans...为不定式的复合结构，作真正的主语；I need to do是定语从句，修饰先行词the work，省略了关系代词that或which。[词语积累]①reflection on关于……的思考②secret n．秘密，秘诀③work v．运行，操作；奏效，起作用④interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的⑤recently adv.最近⑥others pron.其他人；别人⑦that is to say也就是说⑧make an effort努力⑨what's more并且，此外＝besides/furthermore/moreover⑩with age随着年龄⑪surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.感到惊讶的⑫at its best state处于最佳状态state n．状态；州，国家vt.陈述，声明⑬get to know认识，了解⑭mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事⑮not only...but also...不但……而且……(连接两个并列成分)⑯follow the advice听从建议follow vt.跟着；遵循；听从；听懂⑰provide vt.提供关于“你记忆的秘密”的思考“你记忆的秘密”帮助我更好地理解我的记忆是如何运作的。在阅读课文之前，我不知道关于我们的记忆有这么多有趣的事情。现在我明白了为什么我们对童年事情的记忆比那些最近发生的事情更深刻。我还了解到，有些人有惊人的记忆力。这些人比其他大多数人都记得清楚。对我来说，很高兴知道没有人有照相记忆能力。也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记东西的时候都必须努力才行。更重要的是，了解一个人的记忆力怎样随着年龄而变化很是不可思议。我们的记忆力在25岁时达到顶峰！那不令人惊讶吗？这意味着此刻我的记忆力处于最佳状态。我应该充分利用它。了解我们的记忆的秘密意味着不仅是学习有关事实，而且也要学习提高的方法。我想我会听从提供的建议，努力加强我的记忆。获取新知识的时候，我会尽力联系我已经学会的东西。此外，我也必须学会做“间隔复习”，特别是在学习后的第一天。例如，这意味着学习后不久以及睡觉前复习所学东西。此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。我相信这些方法可以帮助我提高我的学习。夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．融入 ______2．期望某人做某事 ________________3．习惯于做某事 ________________4．坚持做某事 ________________5．与……有关 ________________6．……的数量 _____________7．接触到 ____________8．各种 __________fit inexpect sb. to do sth.be used to doing sth.insist on doing sth.be associated withthe number ofbe exposed toa variety of9．那就是说 ________________10．努力 _____________11．另外 ____________12．此刻，目前 ____________13．使联系在一起 ________________14．仔细考虑 _________15．继续做某事 ________________that is to say make an effortwhat's moreat the momentmake connections with reflect on continue to do sth.Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．每当我有机会的时候，我真的很想练习说普通话，但是我遇到的人更感兴趣的是练习他们的英语，而不是帮助我练习汉语！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．对阅读成绩有重大影响的一个关键领域是为了享受而阅读，而不仅仅是为了学习或学业。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这项研究表明，在所有国家中，超过一半的男孩(52%)，但近四分之三的女孩(73%)，说他们阅读是为了享受，这可能会让很多人感到惊讶。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I really wanted to practice speaking putonghua whenever I had a chance, but the people I met were often more interested in practicing their English than in helping me practicing my Chinese!One key area which has a major impact on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes.The study found that in all the countries assessed, just over half of boys (52%), but almost threequarters of girls (73%) said that they read for enjoyment which may come as a surprise to many.4．虽然以各种形式阅读肯定是有益的，应该鼓励，但享受阅读的男孩数量少，而且他们选择的范围有限，这证明了这是一个需要解决的问题。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．各国需要想办法激发男孩对阅读的兴趣，并确保他们从小就接触到各种不同类型的文学作品。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．现在我明白了为什么我们对童年的记忆比最近发生的事情要好。_____________________________________________________________________________________While reading in all forms is certainly beneficial and should be encouraged, the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do, is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently.7．也就是说，我们大多数人在努力记住事情的时候都会付出努力。___________________________________________________________________8．了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实，还要了解提升它的方法。_________________________________________________________________________________________That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it.9．此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划是很重要的。_______________________________________________________10．课堂上也有很多讨论和辩论，我们的老师希望我们对所学的内容提出问题。_______________________________________________________________________________________________In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.There are also a lot of discussions and debates in class, and our teachers expect us to ask questions about what we're learning.Ⅲ.题组练习：根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)All side doors throughout the trainset operate ________ (identical).(2)这个系统与法国所用的那个完全一样。The system ____________ the one used in France.(3)我的意见跟你的意见一致。My opinion ____________________．identically is identical tois identical with yours2．选词填空(evident/evidence/evidently)(1)It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty.(2)________， the Spanish team is likely to win the Cup.(3)His statement to the police is used in ________ against him.(4)有证据表明他被卷入了这个案件。______________________ he is involved in the case.(5)但是，我们没有不利于他的证据。However, we have no ______________ him.(6)很明显你所做的事伤害了你的朋友。_______________what you have done hurts your friends.evident evidence Evidently evidence There is some evidence thatevidence againstIt is evident that3．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)There are more than 740 million Chinese ________ (expose) to secondhand smoking in public places now.(2)________ (expose) yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(3)I always sit in the nonsmoking section of restaurants to reduce my ________ (expose) to smoke.(4)不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。Don't ________________ sunlight directly, or you will get sunburnt.exposed Exposing exposure expose your skin to(5)他向几家报社透露了这个计划。He ________________ several newspapers.(6)因为我是中国人，所以我和我丈夫都希望孩子多接触中国的语言和文化。Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to ______________ the language and culture.(7)小心！经常暴露在烟雾中对你的健康有很大的危害。Take care! _______________ frequent smog does great harm to your health.exposed the plan tokeep exposed toBeing exposed to4．完成句子(1)这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。It is an expensive investment but it will __________________ in the long run.(2)记住它，我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and _____________．(3)据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。It is said that yoga is _______________ human health.＝It is said that yoga is ______________ human health.(4)为了我们子孙后代的利益，我们需要保护环境。We need to preserve the environment ______________ our offspring.benefit the companybenefit from itof great benefit tovery beneficial tofor the benefit of5．选词填空(courage/encourage/encouragement/discouraged)/完成句子(1)Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives great ________ to people suffering from disasters.(2)To ________ creativity, teachers should give students ______________.(3)Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get ____________easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(4)就在我要放弃的时候，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I was about to give up when my best friend _____________________．(5)他是一位慈爱的父亲，因为他对女儿很严格，并鼓励女儿处于困境时不要灰心丧气。He is a loving father because he was strict with his daughter and _____________________ lose heart when she was in trouble.(6)你来帮忙对我是一个很大的鼓励。Your coming to help is ______________________ me.courageencourageencouragementdiscouragedencouraged me to go onencouraged her not to a great encouragement to6．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)But when the police arrived, they found the door ________ (lock) and all windows closed.(2)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.(3)After I arrived in America, I found myself ________ (live) in a completely foreign culture.(4)这就是为什么当她遇到一些挑战时，她经常发现自己无助。That's why she often __________________ when she meets with some challenges.(5)随着世界变成了一个地球村，我发现学好英语是很有必要的。With the world becoming a global village, I find _______________ have a good command of English.locked smoking living finds herself helplessit necessary to7．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)They were to meet at a ________ (give) time and place.(2)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any ________ (give) period.(3)There will be a special personal concert ________ (give) by Hong Kong famous singer, Liu Dehua.(4)假如你不能真实地触摸到、看到、闻到或听到你要在网上购买的产品，这些评论会给你提供关于该产品本身的有价值的信息。___________ you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you're buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself.(5)考虑到她对孩子感兴趣，教书看来是很适合她的工作。____________________ children, teaching seems the right job for her.given given given Given thatGiven her interest inⅣ.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1．[重庆卷]The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply ________ (reflect) of local social and economic conditions.2．[天津卷]There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked ________ (identity) to my dog.答案与解析：reflections 名词作表语，意为“反映”。句意：文化相对主义认为，艺术作品的价值仅仅在于能够反映当地的社会和经济状况。答案与解析：identical 形容词作表语，意为“非常相似的”。句意：这本书的封面上有一只小猎兔狗，它看起来跟我的狗非常相似。3．[2017·北京卷]Now we have the most direct ________ (evident) yet that he is right.4．[四川卷]His study shows that when robins are ________ (expose) to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.答案与解析：evidence 名词作宾语，意为“证据，证明”。句意：现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是对的。答案与解析：exposed be exposed to...，意为“暴露于……，接触……，面临……”。句意：他的研究表明，当知更鸟晚上在实验室里暴露在光线下时，会导致一些基因在一天中错误的时间活跃起来。5．[天津卷]On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for—good health, good friends and good ________ (outcome).答案与解析：outcomes 名词复数形式。句意：在他80岁生日那天，我给他写了一封信，提到了我们所有人都应该感谢的事情——健康、好朋友和好结果。Ⅴ.短文语法填空1．________ it comes to reading, there is an interesting fact that girls are outperforming boys. 2.___________ (interesting), in all the countries assessed (apart from South Korea), girls read for enjoyment more than boys. However, not 3._____ countries have such an obvious trend. In 4.________ (add), there are clear differences in the choices boys and girls make when deciding 5._____ what to read. While reading in all forms is certainly 6.___ (benefit) and should be encouraged, 7.________ low number of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do is evidence of an issue that needs to be 8.________ (address). So countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and 9.________ (sure) that they 10.________ (expose) to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.WhenInterestinglyall addition on beneficialtheaddressed ensure are exposed
Part Ⅵ Writing Workshop～Check Your Progress双基夯实·课前排查核心突破·要点讲解开放课堂·自修自读夯实基础·一遍落实双基夯实·课前排查学习目标单词巧练 写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________adj. 意义重大的；显著的2．_________adv. 额外地，另外地3．_____n. 差距，差别4．________adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的5．________n. 证据，证明6．________vt. 使接触；使体验7．________v. & n. 有益于；受益；利益8．________vt. 鼓励9．________n. 结果，后果significant additionally gap identical evidenceexpose benefit encourage outcome 10．________n. 沉思；想法；反射11．________adj. 沉思的；深思的12．________n. 日记，日志13．________vt. 使惊诧，使惊奇14．________v. 打算；意味着15．________adv. 此外，而且16．________vt. 坚持17．________v. & n. 影响；冲击18．________v. 评定，评估reflectionreflective journal amaze mean moreoverinsist impact assessⅡ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a ________ (日记).2．There is a great deal of ________ (证据) indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.3．Some teenagers are damaging their health because they often ________ (使接触) themselves to so many electric products.4．Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best ________ (结果) would be for your wellbeing.5．Although the job takes a ________ (重大的) amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.journal evidence expose outcome significant6．She decided on r________ to accept his offer after all.7．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. M________， both must also have similar ideals.8．S________ the Internet is the most efficient way to keep myself well informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep pace with modern times.9．As generation g________ exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.10．His hat is i________ to mine. It was no wonder he took mine by mistake.reflection Moreover Surfing gap identical核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1.moreover adv.此外，而且(教材P62)Moreover, I must also learn to do “spaced review”， especially during the first day after learning.此外，我也必须学会做“间隔复习”，特别是在学习后的第一天。[用法归纳]moreover adv. 此外，而且(句子副词)＝in addition/besides/furthermore/what's more[即学即练] 翻译句子①我不喜欢滑冰；而且，这冰也太薄了。_____________________________________②此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。___________________________________________I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.典型例证：1．She is a famous painter; moreover, she is a talented musician.她是一位著名的画家；此外，她还是一位有才华的音乐家。＝She is a famous painter. Besides/Furthermore/What's more/In addition, she is a talented musician.2．Cycling is good exercise; moreover, it doesn't pollute the air.骑车是很好的运动。此外，又不污染空气。2.identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的(教材P66)In places like Japan, boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level...在像日本这样的地方，男孩和女孩在几乎相同的水平上阅读以获得乐趣……[用法归纳]a row of identical houses 一排完全相同的房子be identical to/with... 与……完全相同[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①This is the ________ (identity) room we stayed in last year.②The children were dressed ________ (identical).③这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。The two pictures are similar, __________________．④她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。Her dress ________________________ mine.⑤卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的完全相同。The number on the card should ______________ the one on the chequebook.identical identically although not identicalis almost identical to/withbe identical to/with词语拓展：identically adv. 完全一样identity n. 同一性；相同；一致a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社会认同感an identity card 身份证(缩写为ID)3.evidence n. [U]证据，证明(教材P66)．..the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do, is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.……喜欢阅读的男孩的数量少，他们的选择有限，表明这是一个需要解决的问题。[用法归纳]There is evidence that... 有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)evident adj. 明显的It is evident that... 很明显……evidently adv. 明显地be evidence of... ……的证据；根据in evidence 显然，显而易见；作为证据[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Before making his decision, the judge heard the ________ (evident).②She walked slowly down the road, ________ (evident) in pain.③The boy made _______ evident mistake, which made him embarrassed.④__________________ (有证据表明) smoking may cause cancer and other diseases.⑤_______________ (很明显) nothing is more important that getting education at school as a child.evidence evidently an There is evidence thatIt is evident that典型例证：1．We will not give up until we find convincing evidence．我们不会放弃的，直到发现令人信服的证据为止。2．There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.有确凿的证据表明，所有感觉中最难演绎的是身体上的痛苦。3．It is evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来至关重要。4.expose vt.使接触；使体验(教材P67)Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.各国需要想办法激发男孩对阅读的兴趣，并确保他们从小就接触到各种不同类型的文学作品。[用法归纳]expose...to... 使……暴露于/接触/面临……be exposed to... 暴露于/接触/面临……exposure n. 暴露；揭露[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①____________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.②People ________ (expose) to polluted water died of this disease.③If ________ (expose) to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.④We want ________ kids ___ (使……接触) as much art and culture as possible.Being exposedexposed exposed to exposeto典型例证：1．Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.不要让你的皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。2．The workers were exposed to dangerous chemicals.工人们身处危险化学品中。3．She exposed her children to classical music.她让她的孩子们接触古典音乐。4．Travelling will expose you to different cultures.旅行会让你接触到不同的文化。5．His wrongdoing was exposed．他的错误行为被揭穿了。6．The newspaper exposed the officer as a spy.报纸将那军官的间谍身份揭露了出来。5．outcome n．结果，后果(教材P67)Fortunately, studies such as PISA provide clear evidence that can be acted on to improve outcomes for all young people.幸运的是，像PISA这样的研究提供了明确的证据，可以采取行动改善所有年轻人的结果。[用法归纳]a successful outcome 一个圆满的结果the outcome of the debate 辩论的结果[即学即练] 完成句子①Four ________________ (可能的结果) have been identified.②We are confident of a ________________ (圆满的结果).③We are waiting to hear the _____________ (最终的结果) of the negotiations.④These costs are payable whatever the _______________ (诉讼的结果).possible outcomessuccessful outcomefinal outcomeoutcome of the case6.amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧(教材P67)I also learnt that some people have amazing memories.我还听说一些人具有惊人的记忆力。[用法归纳]amaze sb. 使某人吃惊be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事be amazed at/by... 对……感到吃惊be amazed that...从句 感到惊讶的是……to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是It is amazing that... 令人惊讶的是……in amazement 吃惊地[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①What _______(amaze) me is how long she managed to hide it from us.②It is ________ (amaze) that the English test will be reformed greatly in China's College Entrance Exam by 2020.③When I told her the exciting news, she looked at me in ________ (amaze).④I was ________ (amaze) that he'd come up with this sweet idea.⑤你将会对我们的进展感到惊讶。You will _____________ the progress we have made.amazes amazing amazement amazed be amazed at⑥她脸上惊讶的表情表明她很惊讶看到我们以极大的热情互相帮助。_______________ on her face suggested that she _____________ see we were helping each other with great enthusiasm.⑦令我惊讶的是，这个惊人的消息让这家人和他们的邻居都感到惊讶。________________， the _________ news _________ the family and their neighbours ________________．The amazed look was amazed toTo my amazementamazingamazesare also amazed词语拓展：amazing adj.令人大为吃惊的，惊人的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazingly adv.令人大为惊奇地典型例证：1．Her knowledge amazes me．她的学识令人吃惊。2．Mr. Grant was amazed to find 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.格兰特先生惊奇地发现罐子里有46枚古金币。3．I'm amazed at/by the progress you've made.我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。4．I was amazed that he knew a lot about stamps.我很惊讶他对邮票懂得很多。7.mean v．表示……的意思；对某人重要或有价值；打算；意欲； adj.小气的，吝啬的；不善良，刻薄的(教材P62)Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it.了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解记忆的事实，还要了解提高记忆力的方法。[即学即练] 完成句子①有时候，放弃一点可能意味着得到更多。Sometimes giving up a little can ________________．②整整一个星期以来我一直打算给你打电话。I __________________ call you for a whole week.③她的孩子就是她的一切。Her children _______________ her.④她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。She could not speak, but made her wishes known ______________ gestures.⑤你绝不能再用那种方式和你妈妈说话。_____________ should you speak to your mother in that way.mean getting morehave been meaning to mean the world to by means of By no means词语拓展：means n．(单复数同)方式；方法；途径如：a means of transportation交通工具a means of entertainment一娱乐方式e．g. 1.Thought can also be expressed by means of music.思想也可以借音乐表达出来。2．Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment．看电影被视作一种好的娱乐方式。3．The ants seem to be talking with each other by this means．蚂蚁似乎在通过这种方式进行交谈。8.insist v．坚决要求；坚持；坚持说；固执己见(教材P65)I kept telling him that I knew the way myself, but he insisted on taking me there.我不停地告诉他我本人认识这路，可他坚持要送我去那儿。[用法归纳][即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The young man insisted that he ________ (be) innocent.②The teacher insisted that we ____________ (arrive) at school before 6：30 am.③她妈妈最终答应她去，坚持要她不要离家太远。Her mother finally allowed her to go, __________ her keeping close to the house.④一个人应该坚持做开始做的事情直到成功。One should ________ what he started to do until success.⑤他坚持他所做的是对的，任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。He insisted what he did _________ and that anyone who broke laws ___________________．was (should) arriveinsisting oninsist onwas right(should) be punished典型例证：1．The child insisted on buying the toy.孩子坚持要买那个玩具。2．He insisted that I (should) take him to the station.他坚持要我送他去车站。3．He insisted that he is/was innocent.他坚称自己是无辜的。＝He insisted on his innocence.9.impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；撞击；冲击力 v．(对某事物)有影响，有作用；冲击，撞击(教材P66)One key area which has a major impact on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes.对阅读表现产生重要影响的一个重要领域是为娱乐而读而不是仅仅为学习或功课之目的。[用法归纳]impact on sb./sth. 对……产生影响have an impact on... 对……有影响[即学即练] 完成句子①父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。Her father's death _________________ her childhood years.②另一方面，多莉的出现引起了反对风暴，并对媒体和公众的想象力产生了巨大的影响。On the other hand, Dolly's appearance raised a storm of objections and __________________ the media and public imagination.impacted greatly onhad a great impact on词语联想：(1)infect sb. with the virus使某人感染病毒be infected with virus被病毒感染(2)have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/事有影响(3)have effects on...对……有影响/效果10.assess v．评估，评定(性质、质量)；估算，估定，核定(数量，价值)(教材P67)in all the countries assessed在所有被评估的国家中[用法归纳](1)assess sth. (as sth.) 评定……的质量(为……)assess sth. (at sth.) 确定、评定(某数额)assess sb.'s taxes/income 评定某人的税额/总收入assess the damage at ￡350 评定损坏赔偿金为350英镑have a house assessed by a valuer 估价者给房子估价assess the impact of sth. 评价某事的影响assess sb.'s chances of success as extremely low 估计某人成功的机会极微(2)assessment n. [U]确定，评定；[C]评价；看法make assessment of sb.'s work 对某人的工作/功课做评定What is your assessment of the situation? 你对这一情况有什么看法？a tax assessment 税款核定额[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Damage to the building was assessed _____ ￡40，000.②The young men were assessed ____ either safe or unsafe drivers.③公司每年进行的年终评估你们都会怎么做？What did you do in the annually __________ (assess) of the company?at as assessment典型例证：1．The car was assessed at $10，000.这辆车的估价为1万美元。(assess＝value vt.)2．The teacher assesses the students' progress each month.老师每月都对学生的进步情况进行评估。3．The study aims to assess the impact of media on public opinions.这项研究旨在评估媒体对民意的影响。11.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；不可忽略的[用法归纳](1)It is significant that... 重要的是……be significant for 对……很重要be of (great) significance＝be significant 有意义be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要attach (great) significance to... 认为……重要(2)significance n. 重要性；意义[即学即练] 选词填空(significance/significant)/完成句子①Although the job takes a ________ amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.②I know it is of equal ___________ to have a good sleep at night.③警察认为他最近在国外银行开账户的事很重要。The police thought ________________ he recently opened a bank account abroad.④所有队员应该意识到他们要做的事情的价值和意义。All the members should realise ____________________ of what they are going to do.⑤我们应该重视我们的健康。We should ________________________ our health.significant significance it is significant thatthe value and significanceattach much significance tobe＋of＋n.＝be＋adj.小结(1)be of importance＝be important(2)be of use＝be useful(3)be of no use＝be useless(4)be of necessity＝be necessary(5)be of significance＝be significant(6)be of no success＝be unsuccessful(7)be of value＝be valuable(8)be of no value＝be valueless(9)be of great value＝be invaluable►第二版块：重点短语1.make an effort (to do sth.)努力(做某事)(教材P62)That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.这就是说我们大部分人在记忆事情时将不得不努力。[合作探究]She made every effort to be a good student.她努力要做个好学生。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。He lifted the big rock without effort.他毫不费力地举起了这块大石头。[用法归纳]make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事make every effort to do/be... 尽最大努力做/成为……make an effort to be... 努力成为……spare no effort 不遗余力spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事a great architectural effort 伟大的建筑成就[即学即练] 完成句子①每个人都应为减少污染而尽一份力。Everybody should ____________________ pollution.②Let's start now and _____________ (不遗余力) to do a little bit every minute!③我的努力全都泡汤了。All _________ were _______．④I don't like the man, but I make an effort _______________ (以礼相待).⑤It takes a lot of time and _____ (努力) to get the exhibition ready.make an effort to reducespare no effortmy effortsin vainto be polite to himeffort词语拓展：effortless adj.不费力的，容易的an effortless attempt不费力的尝试effortlessly adv.不作努力地，不费力地＝without effort＝with no effort2.reach its full power达到极限，全力以赴(教材P62)Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25!我们的记忆力在25岁时达到了极限！[用法归纳]beyond/outside one's power 超出某人的能力/权限out of one's power 不在某人权力/能力之内in/within one's power 在某人权限/能力之内have sb. in one's power 使某人处在自己操纵之下have power over sb./sb.'s fate 能决定某人的命运one's power of concentration 注意力fall into sb.'s power 落入某人的手心中come to power 上台执政in power 掌权wind power/nuclear power/hydroelectric power 风力/核动力/水电动力power tools 电动工具power supply 电源power station＝power house＝power plant(美) 发电站power point (墙上的)电源插座[即学即练] 完成句子①The student works at his lessons as hard as __________________ (达到极限).②The drug affects ____________________ (他的注意力).③Finally he successfully had the whole country ____________ (处于他的统治之下).④This government ____________ (上台执政) at the last election.to reach his full powerhis power of concentrationin his powercame to power词语拓展：power politics强权政治powerful adj.强有力的，力量大的powerless adj.无权力的，无力量的 词语辨析：strength, force, power与energy(1)strength常指固有的潜力。说人时指“力气”，是身体组织内存的力；说物时着重指“强度”。(2)force主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等。或指完成某事而实际应用的能力，常作“势力”讲。(3)power主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权。(4)energy主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。3.reflect on sth.考虑某事，反思某事It's important to understand why you should reflect on what you have learnt.重要的是要明白你为什么要反思你学过的内容。[用法归纳] (1)reflect vt. 反射，反映reflect sb./sth.(in sth.) 在……里映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. (from sth.) (……)从……表面反射出来(2)reflect on/upon sth. 沉思/思忆(往事)；思考某事I reflect that... 我想……(3)reflect (well, badly, etc) on sb./sth. (……)表明或显出来某人/某事物健全、不健全等reflect credit/discredit/...on sb./sth. (指行为、结果等)给某人/某事物带来光荣/耻辱(4)reflection n. 反映，表现；反映或反射之物；(镜中，静水中的)映像；反映本质的事物a reflection on sth. 对某事的想法/看法on reflection 再经考虑be a (bad/poor/adverse) reflection on sb./sth. 损害某人/某事物的名声[即学即练] 完成句子①Did you _________ (考虑) the consequences of your behaviour?②他的行为反映了他的性格。His behaviour _________ his character.③这件丑闻可以说明这个党在整体上不健全。This scandal will reflect badly ____ the Party as a whole.④你的话是对我/我的人格的侮辱。Your remarks are a ___________ me/my character.reflect onreflects onon reflection on典型例证：1．Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.如果没有森林覆盖，这些区域会向大气层反射更多的热量，使世界上其他地区变暖。2．Her face was reflected in the mirror.镜子中映出她的脸。3．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house reflects his personality.对于一个来说，就像他穿的衣、吃的饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。►第三版块：重点句式1.It is＋形容词＋of/for＋sb. to do sth.(教材P62)In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。[用法归纳] (1)动词不定式的复合结构构成：of/for＋名词/代词宾格＋to do sth.(2)形容词侧重评价人物特征，用of，常用的形容词有kind, nice, foolish, silly, stupid, rude, cruel, wise, clever, brave, polite。(3)形容词侧重评价事，用for，常用的形容词有impossible, necessary, difficult, easy, important。[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It was impolite ____ him without saying goodbye.②It is necessary _____ us to examine this claim before we go on any further.③你按时付电费是重要的，因为晚了可能会影响你的信用。____________________ pay the electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.④我认为你让它们表演杂耍很残忍。I think ______________ to make them do tricks.offor It is important for you toit's cruel of you典型例证：1．It's very kind of you to help me.谢谢你的帮助。2．It's wise of him to do so.他这么做是很明智的。3．It's necessary for him to learn English well.对他来说学好英语很有必要。2.find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth./doing sth./that从句(教材P65)I've found it difficult to make friends here.我发现在这里很难交朋友。[句式分析]it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾补。[用法归纳]“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”可以总结为“6123结构”：6指常用动词：find, think, believe, make, consider, feel；1指形式宾语it；2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；3指真正宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、that从句。 [即学即练] 翻译句子①我发现做好这项工作很难。_________________________②我认为抱怨它是没有用的。_____________________________③乔治说得很明白他想要什么。______________________________④他认为上前线是他的责任。_________________________________I find it hard to do the job well. I think it no use complaining about it. George made it clear what he wanted.He considered it his duty to go to the front.典型例证：1．I find it hard to learn gymnastics.我发现学体操很难。2．I feel it necessary to take plenty of exercise every day.我觉得每天锻炼身体很必要。3．I made it a rule to keep diaries.写日记成了我的习惯。4．I believe it no use reading without understanding.我认为读书不理解没用。5．We take it for granted that Mile can succeed.我们都认为米尔能成功。3.when it comes to...当提到……时；当涉及……时(教材P67)The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading.在阅读方面，PISA的研究帮助显示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。[用法归纳] (1)when it comes to固定句型中to为介词后面可接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。(2)when it comes to sth.当提及某事时(3)when it comes to doing sth.当提及做某事时[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, no one can match him.②When ___ comes to dealing with those problems, he is useless.③________ it comes to what happened yesterday, we feel pleased about that.④Katherine is no fool when it comes ____ money.⑤In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, _______________ (当提到……时) buildings, the school is poor.speaking it When to when it comes to典型例证：1．When it comes to English, she is the best in her class.说到英语，她是班里第一。2．When it comes to going abroad for further study, he has no money for tuition and has to apply for scholarship.说到出国深造，他没有钱交学费，只能申请奖学金。4.Not all...并非所有的都……(部分否定)[用法归纳]All...not...＝Not all...并非都……部分否定用法：含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如all、both、everything、always等。全部否定用法：英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。[即学即练] 完成句子/一句多译①并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。______________ are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them.②他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条是很令人兴奋的。He told me all pieces of the news, but ____________ was very exciting.Not all the peoplenone of them③事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The truth is that ___________ is attaching great importance to time management.＝The truth is that everyone ________ attaching great importance to time management.④不是所有的申请人都能得到工作的，因为不是所有的人都适合它们。It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because ____________________ them.＝It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because ____________________ them.not everyoneis notnot all of them are fit forall of them are not fit for典型例证：1．Not all of the students are good at English.(＝All of the students are not good at English.)并非所有这些学生都擅长英语。2．None of the students are good at English.所有学生都不擅长英语。3．Both of us like English.＝Either of us likes English.我们俩人都喜欢英语。4．Neither of us likes English.我们俩都不喜欢英语。5．Not both of us like English.并非我们两都喜欢英语。＝Both of us don't like English.开放课堂·自修自读My Reflection on① “The Secrets② of Your Memory”“The Secrets of Your Memory” has helped me better understand how my memory works③. Before reading the text 【1】， I didn't know that there are so many interesting④ things about our memory 【2】．【1】Before reading...中Before是介词，reading the text是动名词短语作介词的宾语。【2】that there are...是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently⑤ 【3】. I also learnt that some people have amazing memories. These people can remember things better than most others⑥. For me, it's good to know that no one has a photographic memory 【4】. That is to say⑦ , most of us will have to make an effort⑧ when trying to remember things 【5】. What's more⑨， it is amazing to know how a person's memory changes with age⑩ 【6】. Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25! Isn't that surprising⑪？ This means my memory is at its best state⑫ at the moment. I should make the best use of it.【3】why we remember...是动词understand的宾语；those是代词，代替the events; that happened recently是定语从句，修饰先行词those。【4】it's good to know...memory中，it是形式主语，不定式短语to know...是真正的主语；that no one has...是动词know的宾语。【5】when trying...是时间状语从句的省略，when后面省略了they are。【6】it is amazing to know how a person's memory...中，it是形式主语，不定式短语to know how...是真正的主语；how a person's...是动词know的宾语。【7】Getting to know...是动名词短语作句子主语，谓语动词用单数；to improve it是不定式短语作定语，修饰the ways。【8】过去分词provided作定语，要置于被修饰词后面。【9】When acquiring...是时间状语从句的省略，When后面省略了I am。【10】it is important for me to make plans...中，it是形式主语，for me to make plans...为不定式的复合结构，作真正的主语；I need to do是定语从句，修饰先行词the work，省略了关系代词that或which。[词语积累]①reflection on关于……的思考②secret n．秘密，秘诀③work v．运行，操作；奏效，起作用④interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的⑤recently adv.最近⑥others pron.其他人；别人⑦that is to say也就是说⑧make an effort努力⑨what's more并且，此外＝besides/furthermore/moreover⑩with age随着年龄⑪surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.感到惊讶的⑫at its best state处于最佳状态state n．状态；州，国家vt.陈述，声明⑬get to know认识，了解⑭mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事⑮not only...but also...不但……而且……(连接两个并列成分)⑯follow the advice听从建议follow vt.跟着；遵循；听从；听懂⑰provide vt.提供关于“你记忆的秘密”的思考“你记忆的秘密”帮助我更好地理解我的记忆是如何运作的。在阅读课文之前，我不知道关于我们的记忆有这么多有趣的事情。现在我明白了为什么我们对童年事情的记忆比那些最近发生的事情更深刻。我还了解到，有些人有惊人的记忆力。这些人比其他大多数人都记得清楚。对我来说，很高兴知道没有人有照相记忆能力。也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记东西的时候都必须努力才行。更重要的是，了解一个人的记忆力怎样随着年龄而变化很是不可思议。我们的记忆力在25岁时达到顶峰！那不令人惊讶吗？这意味着此刻我的记忆力处于最佳状态。我应该充分利用它。了解我们的记忆的秘密意味着不仅是学习有关事实，而且也要学习提高的方法。我想我会听从提供的建议，努力加强我的记忆。获取新知识的时候，我会尽力联系我已经学会的东西。此外，我也必须学会做“间隔复习”，特别是在学习后的第一天。例如，这意味着学习后不久以及睡觉前复习所学东西。此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。我相信这些方法可以帮助我提高我的学习。夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．融入 ______2．期望某人做某事 ________________3．习惯于做某事 ________________4．坚持做某事 ________________5．与……有关 ________________6．……的数量 _____________7．接触到 ____________8．各种 __________fit inexpect sb. to do sth.be used to doing sth.insist on doing sth.be associated withthe number ofbe exposed toa variety of9．那就是说 ________________10．努力 _____________11．另外 ____________12．此刻，目前 ____________13．使联系在一起 ________________14．仔细考虑 _________15．继续做某事 ________________that is to say make an effortwhat's moreat the momentmake connections with reflect on continue to do sth.Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．每当我有机会的时候，我真的很想练习说普通话，但是我遇到的人更感兴趣的是练习他们的英语，而不是帮助我练习汉语！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．对阅读成绩有重大影响的一个关键领域是为了享受而阅读，而不仅仅是为了学习或学业。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这项研究表明，在所有国家中，超过一半的男孩(52%)，但近四分之三的女孩(73%)，说他们阅读是为了享受，这可能会让很多人感到惊讶。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I really wanted to practice speaking putonghua whenever I had a chance, but the people I met were often more interested in practicing their English than in helping me practicing my Chinese!One key area which has a major impact on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes.The study found that in all the countries assessed, just over half of boys (52%), but almost threequarters of girls (73%) said that they read for enjoyment which may come as a surprise to many.4．虽然以各种形式阅读肯定是有益的，应该鼓励，但享受阅读的男孩数量少，而且他们选择的范围有限，这证明了这是一个需要解决的问题。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．各国需要想办法激发男孩对阅读的兴趣，并确保他们从小就接触到各种不同类型的文学作品。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．现在我明白了为什么我们对童年的记忆比最近发生的事情要好。_____________________________________________________________________________________While reading in all forms is certainly beneficial and should be encouraged, the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do, is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently.7．也就是说，我们大多数人在努力记住事情的时候都会付出努力。___________________________________________________________________8．了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实，还要了解提升它的方法。_________________________________________________________________________________________That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it.9．此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划是很重要的。_______________________________________________________10．课堂上也有很多讨论和辩论，我们的老师希望我们对所学的内容提出问题。_______________________________________________________________________________________________In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.There are also a lot of discussions and debates in class, and our teachers expect us to ask questions about what we're learning.Ⅲ.题组练习：根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)All side doors throughout the trainset operate ________ (identical).(2)这个系统与法国所用的那个完全一样。The system ____________ the one used in France.(3)我的意见跟你的意见一致。My opinion ____________________．identically is identical tois identical with yours2．选词填空(evident/evidence/evidently)(1)It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty.(2)________， the Spanish team is likely to win the Cup.(3)His statement to the police is used in ________ against him.(4)有证据表明他被卷入了这个案件。______________________ he is involved in the case.(5)但是，我们没有不利于他的证据。However, we have no ______________ him.(6)很明显你所做的事伤害了你的朋友。_______________what you have done hurts your friends.evident evidence Evidently evidence There is some evidence thatevidence againstIt is evident that3．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)There are more than 740 million Chinese ________ (expose) to secondhand smoking in public places now.(2)________ (expose) yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(3)I always sit in the nonsmoking section of restaurants to reduce my ________ (expose) to smoke.(4)不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。Don't ________________ sunlight directly, or you will get sunburnt.exposed Exposing exposure expose your skin to(5)他向几家报社透露了这个计划。He ________________ several newspapers.(6)因为我是中国人，所以我和我丈夫都希望孩子多接触中国的语言和文化。Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to ______________ the language and culture.(7)小心！经常暴露在烟雾中对你的健康有很大的危害。Take care! _______________ frequent smog does great harm to your health.exposed the plan tokeep exposed toBeing exposed to4．完成句子(1)这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。It is an expensive investment but it will __________________ in the long run.(2)记住它，我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and _____________．(3)据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。It is said that yoga is _______________ human health.＝It is said that yoga is ______________ human health.(4)为了我们子孙后代的利益，我们需要保护环境。We need to preserve the environment ______________ our offspring.benefit the companybenefit from itof great benefit tovery beneficial tofor the benefit of5．选词填空(courage/encourage/encouragement/discouraged)/完成句子(1)Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives great ________ to people suffering from disasters.(2)To ________ creativity, teachers should give students ______________.(3)Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get ____________easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(4)就在我要放弃的时候，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I was about to give up when my best friend _____________________．(5)他是一位慈爱的父亲，因为他对女儿很严格，并鼓励女儿处于困境时不要灰心丧气。He is a loving father because he was strict with his daughter and _____________________ lose heart when she was in trouble.(6)你来帮忙对我是一个很大的鼓励。Your coming to help is ______________________ me.courageencourageencouragementdiscouragedencouraged me to go onencouraged her not to a great encouragement to6．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)But when the police arrived, they found the door ________ (lock) and all windows closed.(2)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.(3)After I arrived in America, I found myself ________ (live) in a completely foreign culture.(4)这就是为什么当她遇到一些挑战时，她经常发现自己无助。That's why she often __________________ when she meets with some challenges.(5)随着世界变成了一个地球村，我发现学好英语是很有必要的。With the world becoming a global village, I find _______________ have a good command of English.locked smoking living finds herself helplessit necessary to7．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)They were to meet at a ________ (give) time and place.(2)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any ________ (give) period.(3)There will be a special personal concert ________ (give) by Hong Kong famous singer, Liu Dehua.(4)假如你不能真实地触摸到、看到、闻到或听到你要在网上购买的产品，这些评论会给你提供关于该产品本身的有价值的信息。___________ you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you're buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself.(5)考虑到她对孩子感兴趣，教书看来是很适合她的工作。____________________ children, teaching seems the right job for her.given given given Given thatGiven her interest inⅣ.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1．[重庆卷]The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply ________ (reflect) of local social and economic conditions.2．[天津卷]There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked ________ (identity) to my dog.答案与解析：reflections 名词作表语，意为“反映”。句意：文化相对主义认为，艺术作品的价值仅仅在于能够反映当地的社会和经济状况。答案与解析：identical 形容词作表语，意为“非常相似的”。句意：这本书的封面上有一只小猎兔狗，它看起来跟我的狗非常相似。3．[2017·北京卷]Now we have the most direct ________ (evident) yet that he is right.4．[四川卷]His study shows that when robins are ________ (expose) to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.答案与解析：evidence 名词作宾语，意为“证据，证明”。句意：现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是对的。答案与解析：exposed be exposed to...，意为“暴露于……，接触……，面临……”。句意：他的研究表明，当知更鸟晚上在实验室里暴露在光线下时，会导致一些基因在一天中错误的时间活跃起来。5．[天津卷]On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for—good health, good friends and good ________ (outcome).答案与解析：outcomes 名词复数形式。句意：在他80岁生日那天，我给他写了一封信，提到了我们所有人都应该感谢的事情——健康、好朋友和好结果。Ⅴ.短文语法填空1．________ it comes to reading, there is an interesting fact that girls are outperforming boys. 2.___________ (interesting), in all the countries assessed (apart from South Korea), girls read for enjoyment more than boys. However, not 3._____ countries have such an obvious trend. In 4.________ (add), there are clear differences in the choices boys and girls make when deciding 5._____ what to read. While reading in all forms is certainly 6.___ (benefit) and should be encouraged, 7.________ low number of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do is evidence of an issue that needs to be 8.________ (address). So countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and 9.________ (sure) that they 10.________ (expose) to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.WhenInterestinglyall addition on beneficialtheaddressed ensure are exposed
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