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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Celebrations课件北师大版必修第一册
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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Celebrations课件北师大版必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，stuff，custom，effort，account，represent，surround，throughout等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 给……填馅；填，塞2．____________ n. 风俗，习惯；传统3．____________ n. 努力；力气4．____________ n. 描述，报道5．____________ vt. 代表6．____________ vt. 环绕，围绕7．____________ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终8．____________ n. 字，字体；人物，角色9．____________ vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐10．____________ adj. 具体的，特定的
►阅读词汇——知其意1．cuisine n. ________________2．thrughly adv. ________________3．humbly adv. ________________4．awesme adj. ________________5．awful adj. ________________6．htpt n. ________________7．firecracker n. ________________8．swallw vi. & vt. ________________9．ballet n. ________________10．merry adj. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变1．behave v．(举止或行为)表现；(机器等)运转→________ n．行为，举止2．teens n．13至19岁的年龄；十几岁→________ adj.青少年的→________ n．青少年；十几岁的孩子3．frtune n．机会；运气；前途，命运；大笔的钱；巨款→________ adj.幸运的→_________ adv.幸运地4．prper adj.合适的→__________________ adv.合适地，适当地5．expect v．期望→________ adj.期待的，期望的
apprpriately/prperly
6．jy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→________ v．从……获得乐趣；享受→________ adj.使人愉快的，令人快乐的→________ n．愉快，欢乐，乐趣7．rigin n．起源→________ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的8．decrate vi. & vt.装饰，布置，美化→_________ n．装饰，装修9．cngratulate vt.祝贺→____________ n．恭喜，祝贺10．ccasin n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→________ adj.偶尔的→__________ adv.偶尔地；偶尔11．stick v．粘贴；粘住→________ adj.黏性的，黏的
cngratulatin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 端午节2．________________ 使某物爆炸3．________________ 把……吓跑4．________________ 尽力5．________________ 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意6．________________ 不再7．________________ 阴历月，农历月8．________________ 扫除；清除9．________________ 就……而言10．________________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住
Dragn-Bat Festival
scare sb./sth. away
make an effrt
catch sb.'s eye
►典型句式——懂其用1．It is＋过去分词＋ when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.人们认为，“福”倒过来贴时，幸福就会来临。2．the mment引导时间状语从句Every year, ___________ I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
It is believed that
3．It＋is＋adj. (＋fr/f sb.) ＋t d sth.Als, when yu arrive, ________________ and thank the hst fr inviting yu.而且，在你到达的时候，有礼貌的做法是问候并感谢主人的邀请。4．whenever引导的时间状语从句Nw, __________ the writer makes sugar biscuits, her grandma cmes t mind.现在，每当作者做糖饼干时，她的奶奶就浮现在眼前。
it's plite t say hell
►第一版块|重点单词1．ccasin n．重要的社交活动，场合；时刻，时候；时机，机会 ccasinal adj.偶尔的；偶然的 ccasinally adv.有时候；偶尔n a great/happy ccasin 在这一伟大的/欢乐的庆典上n such an imprtant ccasin 在如此重要的场合n this ccasin 这次n that ccasin 那次n ccasin(s)(＝ccasinally) 偶尔；偶然；有时n the ccasin f... 在……之际n the ccasin f ne's retirement 在某人退休之际
[学法点拨](1)ccasin作先行词时，如果指场合，则用where引导定语从句；如果指时间，则用when引导定语从句。This is nt an ccasin fr laughter, where yu must take things seriusly.这场合不适合笑，你必须严肃对待。I can remember a few ccasins when all flights were cancelled because f the bad weather.我记得有几次所有航班因天气恶劣而取消了。(2)在定语从句中，先行词指物，从句中缺少宾语，则用关系代词which。Gd parents turn every meal int a special ccasin which they can use t discipline their kids.好的父母把每顿饭都变成一个特殊的场合，他们可以用来管教自己的孩子。
(3)在定语从句中，当psitin，pint，case，stage，situatin等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用关系副词where引导。Sales directr is a psitin where cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.导购员是一个沟通能力和销售技能同样重要的职位。I have reached a pint in my life where I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.我已经达到人生中自己拿主意的地步。
◎单句语法填空①________ ccasin, he takes a walk by the river in the mrning t breathe in sme fresh air.②Occasins are quite rare ________ I have the time t spend a day with my kids.③He spent five years in Paris, with ________ (ccasin) visits t Italy.④As he wrks in a remte area, he visits his parents nly __________ (ccasin).
2．graduatin n．毕业 graduate n．毕业生，学士学位获得者 v．毕业；获得学位(尤指学士)；授予学位或毕业文凭after graduatin 毕业后graduatin day 毕业日a graduate f Yale University/a Yale University graduate 耶鲁大学毕业生a high schl graduate 中学毕业生a graduate in histry 历史学学士a science graduate 理科学士a graduate student/curse 研究生；研究生课程graduate frm cllege 大学毕业graduate in... 获得……学士学位graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭
◎单句语法填空①As the appraching ________ (graduate) ceremny, the sadness f departure hangs ver the whle class.②We wuld prefer t fill the pst with ________ recent graduate.③At present the rganisatin has t rely n yung, inexperienced ________ (graduate).④When the bys graduated ________ high schl, Ann mved t a small twn in Vermnt.⑤Tm has just graduated with first-class hnurs ________ psychlgy.⑥After he ________ (graduate) frm high schl, he jined the army.
3．decrate vi. & vt.装饰，布置，美化；粉刷，油漆，糊墙纸 decratin n．装饰，装饰物；勋章，奖章decrate the rm with flwers 用花装饰房间be decrated with flwers 用花装饰Christmas decratins 圣诞节装饰品a table decratin 餐桌装饰物party decratins 聚会装饰品
◎单句语法填空①During the Natinal Day hliday, all the streets are decrated ________ clurful flags, flwers and ballns.②Befre mving int the new flat, he had it ________ (decrate) cmpletely.③At my eighth birthday party I received a pencil bx ________ (decrate) with sme cartn pictures n the tp.④The stairs ___________ (decrate) with clurful ballns t celebrate the wedding f the yung cuple.⑤She picked a large bunch f flwers fr table _________ (decrate).⑥The nly wall _________ (decrate) are candles and a single mirrr.
are decrated
4．present adj.现在的；出席 n．礼物；现在，目前 v．颁发；赠送；提出；展现；莅临(1)present sth. t sb.＝present sb. with sth. 送给某人某物present a medal t each winner＝present each winner with a medal 给每位获胜者颁发奖牌(2)be present at the meeting 出席会议the present gvernment 现政府the present situatin 当前的形势present adj. at present 现在，目前fr the present 暂时，暂且
◎单句语法填空①The music can't __________ (present) tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958.②The principal ________ (present) a diplma ________ each f the graduates.◎完成句子③__________ (目前), the wrld has abut 6，800 languages.④The pride in wh we are is definitely nt nly a part f ur past, it determines ur _______________ (现在和未来).
be presented
present and future
5．accunt n．描述，报道；账户，账号；账，账目 vt.(fr)在(数量上、比例上)占；是……的原因；解释，说明 give an accunt f... 描述……an Internet/email accunt 互联网/电子邮件账户d the accunts 记账an accunt bk 账本，账簿have an accunt at/with a bank 在银行有账户pen/clse an accunt 开立/结清账户a jint accunt 联合账户accunt fr 是……的原因；解释；(数量上/比例上)占n accunt f 因为，由于take accunt f accunt 考虑到，顾及n n accunt/nt n any accunt 决不，绝对不(位于句首要用部分倒装)
◎单句语法填空①Several eyewitnesses' ________ (accunt) differed cnsiderably frm the fficial versin f events.②I've pened ________ accunt with a building sciety.③It is said that bdy language accunts ________ 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.④________ n accunt can we tlerate vilence against children.⑤The president declined t deliver the speech himself, n accunt ________ a sre thrat.⑥I hpe my teacher will take ________ accunt the fact that I was ill just befre the exams when she marks my paper.⑦One must take accunt ________ the audience when making speeches.
6．hst n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办，主持；作为主人组织(聚会)，做东 hstess n．女主人，女主持人play hst t sth. 主办某事a TV game shw hst 电视游戏节目主持人a hst cuntry/family 主办国/寄宿家庭the hst natin fr the next Wrld Cup 下届世界杯的主办国hst the Olympic Games 举办奥运会hst a shw/prgramme 主持节目hst a dinner 举办晚宴an air hstess 空姐
◎单句语法填空①Japan is playing hst ________ the next internatinal cnference.②I am lucky as I am ne f the ________ (hst).③Last Sunday she ________ (hst) a ball fr 300 guests.④One f the ________ (hstess) n tnight's shw is Mary.
7．expectant adj.期待的，期望的；未来的(母亲、父亲)，即将作父母的 expect vt.预料，预期；等待，期待，盼望；要求，期望，指望children with expectant faces 带着期盼神情的孩子们expectant mthers/fathers/cuples 准妈妈/爸爸/夫妇a magazine fr expectant mthers 一本适合孕妇的杂志expect sb. t d sth. 期待/预料某人做某事expect t much frm sb. 对某人期望过高be expected t 预计；理应，应当live up t expectatins 按照期望做到，不负众望beynd expectatin 出乎意料waiting expectantly 满怀期望地等待
◎单句语法填空①________ expectant mther is smene whse child has nt yet been brn.②Yu arrived earlier than I ___________ (expect).③The scientists expect ________ (find) a chemical cure fr lung cancer within five years.④Dn't expect me ________ (cme) and visit yu there.⑤I was expecting a present ________ her, s I was disappinted I didn't receive ne.⑥Cntrary t all ur __________ (expect), he's fund a well-paid jb.
had expected
expectatins
8．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 n．恐慌，恐惧 scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.吓人的 (＝scare sb./sth. ff) 把……吓跑scare sb. t death 把某人吓得要死scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事scare sb. ut f ding sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事be scared f (ding) sth. 害怕(做)某事/物be scared t d sth. 不敢做某事be scared＋(that)宾语从句 害怕……a scared lk 惊恐的表情a scary film 恐怖电影
◎单句语法填空①He was almst scared ________ death when the man in the armchair turned arund.②Yu can't scare me ________ telling yu anything.③When I was a little child, I was scared ________ being left alne at hme.④Peple are scared ________ (use) the buses late at night.⑤I wanted t ask her ut, but was ________ (scare) that she might refuse.⑥Rising prices are scaring custmers ________．
9.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼；对……作出反应 greeting n．问候，招呼；迎接；致意 greet sb. with 以……方式和某人打招呼greet sb. warmly 热情地跟某人打招呼greet each ther 互相问候be greeted with/by 受到……的迎接；……映入眼帘/传入耳中；被报以……的反应send (ne's) greetings t sb. (代某人)向某人问好Christmas/birthday greetings 圣诞/生日祝词
◎单句语法填空①When the teacher came int the class, all the students std up and ________ (greet) the teacher.②Whenever I met her, which was fairly ften, she greeted me ________ a sweet smile.③“Hi” is an infrmal way f ________ (greet) peple.④I wke up and __________ (greet) by birdsng.⑤I wish t take this pprtunity t extend yu sincere ________ (greet) and best wishes f the Chinese Gvernment and peple!
was greeted
10．apprpriately adv.合适地，适当地 apprpriate adj.合适的，恰当的behave apprpriately 举止得体be apprpriate fr/t 适合于……It is apprpriate (fr sb.) t d sth. (某人)做某事是合适/恰当的。It is apprpriate that sb. (shuld) d... 某人做……是合适的。an apprpriate respnse/measure/methd 恰如其分的回答/措施/方法
◎单句语法填空①Bth teachers and students respnded calmly and ____________ (apprpriate) t the fire alarm.②The tugh jb was nt apprpriate ________ such a girl.③It is apprpriate that yu ______________ (draw) a cnclusin with enugh evidence.④I think ________ is nt apprpriate t wear casual clthes n this frmal ccasin.
apprpriately
(shuld) draw
11．suit n．套装，西装 vt.对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；相配，合身 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的a business suit 公务装a diving suit 潜水服a prtective suit 防护服be suitable fr 适合……be suitable t d sth. 适合做某事a suitable candidate 合适的人选a suitable place fr a picnic 适合野餐的地方suit ne's needs 满足某人的需要The dress fits yu well, but its clur desn't suit yu, and yu shuld wear the ne that matches yur shes very well.这件连衣裙大小很适合你，但是它的颜色不适合你，你应该穿和你的鞋子很相配的那件。
[词语辨析]suit, fit与matchsuit多指符合需要、品味、条件、地位等，或衣服的款式、颜色适合；fit多指尺寸、大小、形状等合适；match多指两者从整体上搭配协调。◎单句语法填空①These ________ (suit) are designed t prtect the wearers frm cld shck as they enter the water.②Wuld nw be a ________ (suit) mment t discuss my reprt?③Emplyers usually decide within five minutes whether smene is suitable ________ the jb.④Her hat really ________ (match) her dress; they lk very well tgether.
12．effrt n．努力，力气；艰难的尝试，试图，尽力 effrtless adj.不需费力的 effrtlessly adv.不费力地great/jint effrt 巨大/共同努力with/withut effrt 费力地/毫不费力地in an effrt t d sth. 企图(努力想)做某事；试图要做某事spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力地做某事make every effrt t d sth. 尽一切努力做某事make an effrt 尽力
◎单句语法填空①She tk a deep breath and sat up slwly and ________ great effrt.②He's bviusly making ________ effrt t be nice t me at the mment.③We shuld spare ________ effrt t beautify ur envirnment, because it is shared by all the human beings.④His mvements were s graceful that they seemed ________ (effrt).
13.represent vt.代表；作为……的代言人，维护……的利益；展示，描写，描绘 representative n．代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的represent peace 象征着和平represent China at the Olympics 在奥运会上代表中国represent sb. as/t be... 宣称某人为……represent neself as/t be... 自称是． sth. t sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事a representative f teachers/students 教师/学生代表熟词生义：represent 描绘；表现 把……描绘成……
◎单句语法填空①The fighter is represented ________ a her in the play.②He is a ____________ (represent) fr a large internatinal cmpany.③He seemed t take it fr granted that he shuld speak as ________ representative.④The painting is nt representative ________ his wrk f the perid.
representative
14．memry n．[C]记忆，回忆； [C，U]记忆力，记性 memrize vt.记忆，记住(1)childhd memries＝memries f childhd 童年的回忆frm memry 凭记忆lse ne's memry 失去记忆have a gd/bad memry (fr...) (对……)记忆力好/差in memry f sb. 为了纪念某人(2)in hnur f 为了向……表示敬意in celebratin f 庆祝in favur f 支持，赞同in praise f 歌颂，赞美
◎单句语法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Sme f ur __________ (memry) are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little.②She has an excellent memry ________ names, which helps her quite a lt in her wrk.③________ memry f the late musician, he built this music studi.④The Olympic Games were held ________ hnur f Zeus, the father f the gds.⑤Kids jumped int a fishing prt in _________ (celebrate) f the start f the island's Lantern Festival.⑥He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur ________ the plan.
15．behaviur n．行为，举止，态度 behave vi.表现 vt.(neself)表现得体，有礼貌n ne's best behaviur 尽全力好好表现gd/bad behaviur 良好/恶劣行为ne's behaviur twards... 某人对……的行为/态度study human behaviur 研究人类的行为模式behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave strangely 举止怪异behave like 表现得像……behave neself 有礼貌，举止得体well-behaved children 表现好的孩子们badly-behaved children 表现差的孩子们
◎单句语法填空①Listening is thus an active, nt a passive ________ (behave) cnsisting f hearing, understanding and remembering.②He tld his pupils t behave _________ (they) and nt t chat while listening t a lecture.③His mther ften punished him in his childhd because he behaved ________ (bad).④They felt a sense f achievement, because their children all behaved ________ (gd).
16.whisper vi. & vt.低声说，低语；私下说 n．耳语，低语；轻柔的声音whisper sth. t sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人whisper sth. in ne's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is whispered that... 有人私下里说……in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地
◎单句语法填空①I heard them _________ (whisper), but I pretended nt t hear them.②Mike whispered ________ me that he made a new discvery.③“I was t star in a film，” she whispered ________ my ear.④It __________ (whisper) that he shuldn't serve as an experiment vlunteer althugh he is eager t learn science.⑤“Where are yu ging？” he asked ________ a whisper.⑥They spke in ________ (whisper) fr fear that they shuld be heard.
is whispered
17.descriptin n．描述，描写；形容，说明 describe vt.描述；形容；把……称为 descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的；说明的write a descriptin f 描写……give a general/brief descriptin f 对……作概括性的/简要的描述give a detailed/full descriptin f 对……作详细的/详尽的说明a brief descriptin f... ……的简要说明beynd descriptin 无法形容，难以描述 把……描述为……
◎单句语法填空①Yur paper cntains t much _________ (describe) and nt enugh discussin f the issues.②The beauty f West Lake is ________ descriptin.③He gave me a detailed __________ (describe) f his visit t Lndn in the email.
18．humbly adv.谦虚地；卑贱地，低声下气地 humble adj.谦逊的，虚心的；低下的，卑微的 learn humbly frm sb. 虚心向某人学习in ne's humble pinin 依某人拙见a man f humble birth/rigins 出身低微的人◎单句语法填空①It is, ________ my humble pinin, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.②She was lked dwn upn because she was a wman ________ humble rigins.③“Thank yu fr yur time，” I said ________ (humble). “Is there anything else yu'd like？”
►第二版块|重点短语1．put up张贴，公布；举起，抬起；提升，提高，增加；建造，搭建，竖立；留宿，住宿；推荐，提名put up a ntice 贴出通知put up a flag 升旗put up a building/fence/memrial/tent 盖楼房/搭建篱笆/修建纪念碑/搭帐篷put up an argument/a prpsal 提出论据/建议put aside 不考虑；储存，保留put away 将……收起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 将……放回；推迟，延迟；向后拨
put dwn 放下；记下；镇压put frward 推荐，举荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)；提出，提议(suggestin)put ff 推迟，延迟put n 穿上，戴上；增加体重；举办，上演，展出put ut 扑灭，熄灭；生产，制造；出版，广播，公布put ut a candle/cigarette/light 熄灭蜡烛/香烟/灯put up with＝(tlerate) 忍受，容忍
◎写出句中put up的含义①They are putting up several new ffice blcks in the centre f the twn.____________②The exam results will be put up n Friday afternn.____________③He decided that he wuld drive all the way hme instead f putting up at a htel fr the night.____________④If yu have any questins, yu can put up yur hands and turn t yur teacher.____________⑤She is putting herself up fr electin t the cmmittee.____________
◎单句语法填空⑥The manager put ________ a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.⑦Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class. She can put ________ almst every wrd her teacher says.⑧S many buildings have been put ________ these years.
2．let ff使某物爆炸；排放；饶恕，放过(with)；免除let sb. ff 饶恕某人let sb. ff sth. 使某人免除(任务或义务)let alne 更不用说 不要碰，不干涉 g f... 放开，松手；释放let dwn 使失望；放下，降低 让……进来；放进let ut 发出(叫声等)；放出；泄露
◎单句语法填空①The teacher frbade the pupils t let ________ firewrks in the schl.②I realised that having a new baby lets yu ________ ging t bring dinner parties.③It is incredible that the 12-year-ld managed t even reach the pedals, let ________ drive the car.④When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be extremely difficult t let g ________ yur hate.⑤I'm sure she wn't let us ________ in the next exam.⑥I pened my bedrm windws t let ________ the wind.⑦It remains unknwn wh let ________ the secret.
3．as far as就……而言；直到，远到 (1)as far as I knw 据我所知as far as I can see 在我看来as far as sb. is cncerned 就某人而言as far as sme place 远到某地(2)in terms f... 从……方面来说cnsidering 就……而言，考虑到，鉴于persnally (speaking) 就个人而言in ne's pinin 依某人之见，在某人看来
◎单句语法填空①________ far as I knw, seldm can a man withut hnesty be successful as a leader.②As far as she ______________ (cncern), we shuld make vluntary cntributins accrding t the gift list.③With a large brain, human beings beat ther beings ________ terms f intelligence.④A gd many things in the wrld cannt be cnsidered and valued in terms ________ mney.⑤___________ (cnsider) that yu are n lnger invlved with this man, yur respnse is a little extreme.⑥_________ (persn), I think the shw is ging t be a great success.⑦________ my pinin, gd handwriting nt nly leaves a gd impressin n ther peple but als helps yu apply fr a jb and get prmted.
is cncerned
4．mve in搬来(和某人)一起居住；搬进新居(不及物动词短语)mve int 搬进新居(及物动词短语)mve ut 搬出去mve ff 启动；离开mve n (t sth.) 开始做(别的事)；换话题；继续前行mve abut 四处走动◎单句语法填空①Nw that we have decrated the huse, we can mve ________．②My parents had always planned t mve ________ a big huse befre I grew up.③The nise arund this huse had becme t much t tlerate and he decided t mve ________．④Can yu mve n ________ anther subject?
5．catch sb.'s eye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意keep an eye n 照看，照料keep ne's eyes n 注视；关注keep an eye pen/ut (fr) 密切注意，提防have an eye fr... 对……有鉴赏力in ne's eyes 在某人眼里，依某人看clse/shut ne's eyes t 对……视而不见lk sb. in the eye 直视某人
◎单句语法填空①A pretty girl in the distance caught ________ (I) eye.②He std still, keeping his eyes ________ the flwers in the garden.③The lady walked arund the shp, keeping an eye ut ________ bargains.④The wman has an eye ________ bargains, s she ften buys better items with less mney.⑤________ my eyes, first f all, the Olympic Games represent the spirit f sprts.⑥We shuld nt clse ur eyes ________ the current situatin f waste n campus.
6．pass away去世；消失pass by 路过，经过(……旁边)pass sth. dwn 使某物世代相传；流传下去 t... 把……传递给……pass sb. ff as... 把某人改变或冒充为……◎单句语法填空①The famus expert passed ________ at the age f ninety.②The girl passed herself ________ as a well-knwn film star.③The traditin has been passed ________ frm generatin t generatin.④Yu've already made remarkable achievements in yur career. What tips can yu pass n ________ thers wh hpe t have similar success?
►第三版块|典型句式1．It is/was＋过去分词＋that引导的主语从句[归纳总结]It is said/reprted that...据说/据报道……It is thught/cnsidered/believed/agreed that...人们认为/人们相信……It is argued that...人们主张……It is annunced that...据宣布……It is hped that...人们希望……It is recrded that...据记载……It is suppsed that...据推测……It is well-knwn that...众所周知……It is suggested/advised that...有人建议……It is rdered/cmmanded that...命令……It is required/demanded/requested that...要求/请求……
[学法点拨](1)在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。如果主句谓语是表示“坚持、建议、命令、要求”的动词，主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。It is advised that yu (shuld) read the fllwing instructins carefully befre filling in the applicatin frm.建议你在填写表格之前仔细阅读下列说明。It is requested that all the members (shuld) be present at the meeting tmrrw.所有成员都被要求参加明天的会议。(2)“It is/was＋过去分词＋that引导的主语从句”可以转换为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”或“Peple＋动词＋that...”。一句多译：据说他们赢得了比赛。It is said that they have wn the game.＝They are said t have wn the game.＝Peple say that they have wn the game.
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ is cnsidered that the respnsibility fr learning lies n the students rather than teachers.②It is said ________ the wrld's ttal ppulatin will grw frm 6.1 billin in 2000 t 11 billin.③It _________ (believe) that the part diet plays in the treatment can't be ignred.④It is required that drivers ____________ (drive) n the right side in China.⑤________ was annunced at the end f the meeting, an agreement had been reached.⑥________ was annunced that at the end f the meeting, an agreement had been reached.⑦A space statin is reprted _________ (build) n the mn in years t cme.
is believed
(shuld) drive
2．with复合结构[学法点拨](1)构成：with＋宾语＋宾补宾补可以是现在分词(表主动或进行)、过去分词(表被动或完成)、不定式(表尚未发生)，也可以是形容词、副词、介词短语等。否定形式由“withut＋宾语＋宾补”构成。(2)用法：with复合结构在句中多数充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件，也可以作定语。She came int the rm with her nse red because f cld.她走进房间，鼻子冻得红红的。(伴随状语)With the meal ver, we all went hme.饭一吃完，我们都回家了。(时间状语)
The teacher entered the classrm with a bk in his hand.老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。(伴随状语)She fell asleep with the light burning.她开着灯睡着了。(伴随状语)He culd nt finish it withut me t help him.我若不帮他，他不可能完成。(条件状语)Withut anything left in the cupbard, she went ut t get smething t eat.橱柜里什么也没剩下，她就出去找点吃的了。(原因状语)A little by with tw f his frnt teeth missing ran int the huse.一个缺了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子。(定语)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg ________ (fllw) them.②With ur prblem ________ (settle), he wasn't allwed t g ut.③He was lying n the grass, with his hands _____ (crss) under his head.④With an imprtant lecture ________ (give) tmrrw, the prfessr has t stay up late int the night.⑤________ ten minutes t g befre the last train left, we arrived at the statin n time.⑥Jhn received an invitatin t dinner, and with his wrk ________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.⑦In the reading rm, we fund her seated at a desk, her attentin ________ (fix) n a bk.
3．the mment引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents...每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……[句式分析](1)the mment“一……就……”，可引导时间状语从句，此时the mment起连词作用。(2)①由名词短语转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词有：the minute/the instant/the secnd一……就……every/each/the first/the last/next time每次/每次/第一次/最后一次/下一次②由副词转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词有：directly/immediately/instantly一……就……
③ n＋sth./ding sth.一……就……Fr example, the mment yu get n the airplane, start adjusting yur bilgical clck t the destinatin's time.例如，你一登上飞机，就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, take in all the sights, sunds and sensatins.下次你散步的时候，无论在哪里，都应该欣赏周围的风景、聆听周边的声音和好好感受我们周围的世界。(n matter where无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The machine will start ________ mment yu press this buttn.②________ instant I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me.③________ week I was in hspital, she attended me at the bedside day and night.④________ secnd time I talked t him, he admitted that he had made a big mistake.⑤I'll give him a black eye, ________ next time he ffends yu.⑥____________ (immediate) she gt the news that ur friend Peter was in gd shape, she infrmed us.⑦On ________ (cme) back t his hmetwn, he cntacted his frmer teachers and paid a visit t them.
Immediately
4．强调句型[教材原句]．'s nt just gifts and Father Christmas that cme t mind.……我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。[句式分析]本句为强调句型，强调句子主语nt just gifts and Father Christmas。[归纳拓展](1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。强调人时，连接词也可以用wh，若强调的人是宾格还可以用whm。It was at the class meeting yesterday that we elected him mnitr.我们是在昨天的班会上选他当班长。(强调状语)It was him that we elected mnitr at the class meeting yesterday.昨天班会上我们选的他当班长。(强调间接宾语)It was we that/wh elected him mnitr at the class meeting yesterday.是我们在昨天班会上选他当班长。(强调主语)
(2)句式变化：一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？Was it in 1939 that the Secnd Wrld War brke ut？第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is it Prfessr Wang that/wh teaches yu English？教你英语的是王教授吗？Where was it that the 29th Summer Olympic Games tk place?第29届夏季奥运会是在哪里举行的？Wh was it that brke the windw?是谁把窗户打破的？(3)判定方法：将句子中的“It ”结构去掉，若能还原成完整的句子则为强调句，否则就不是强调句。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It was the sense f failure ________ made him determined t succeed in his new life.②Yu are waiting at a wrng place. ________ is at the htel that the cach picks up turists.③Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recgnised.④It was Susan ________ I came acrss yesterday in the studi.⑤It was n the farm ________ we practised planting crps.
⑥It was the farm ________ we learned a lt.⑦It was in the village ________ he spent his childhd.⑧It was in the village ________ he spent his childhd ________ a big earthquake happened last mnth.⑨Was it in the library ________ he ften went t d sme reading ________ he met the pretty girl?⑩It is watching TV every day that ________ (be) making her eyesight fail.
5.whenever引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Nw, whenever the writer makes sugar biscuits, her grandma cmes t mind.现在，每当作者做糖饼干时，她奶奶就浮现在脑海中。[句式分析](1)whenever引导时间状语从句时，相当于加强语气的when。(2) whatever, whichever, wh(m)ever既可引导状语从句也可引导名词性从句。
Once yu have made up yur mind, dn't give up whatever challenges yu will meet with.一旦你下定决心，无论遇到什么挑战都不要放弃。(whatever＝n matter what)Hwever tugh the prblem is, we can slve it with patience.不管问题有多么棘手，我们都能耐心地解决。(Hwever＝N matter hw)Wherever yu g, be sure t pay attentin t yur wn safety.无论去哪里，务必要注意你的自身安全。Have yu determined whichever yu shuld buy, a Nkia walkie-talkie r a Mtrla cell phne？你决定好了吗，买诺基亚的无线话机呢还是摩托罗拉手机？
[基础练习]单句语法填空①______________________ yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.②_____________________ we d, we shuld d ur best.③______________________ we g, we shuld make clear its psitin, the climate and the buses and trains first.④___________________ busy yu, yu shuld set aside half an hur t take exercise.⑤______________________ yu want t help, dn't hpe t get reward.
Whenever/N matter when
Whatever/N matter what
Wherever/N matter where
Hwever/N matter hw
Whmever/N matter whm
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．扫除；清除 ________________2．倒置地，颠倒地 ________________3．把……吓跑 ________________4．普遍地 ________________5．尽力 ________________6．再三地，重复地 ________________7．不再 ________________
ver and ver
8．冷静下来 ________________9．在这样重要的场合 ________________10．为某事(向某人)祝贺 ________________11．用花朵装饰 ________________12．传统的婚礼 ________________13．描述…… ________________14．主办某事 ________________
n such an imprtant ccasin
cngratulatins (t sb.) n sth.
be decrated with flwers
a traditinal wedding
give an accunt f
play hst t sth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He, dressed in a neat suit, greeted emplyees ________ a smile n his face the mment he saw them.2．________ general, frtunate peple are mstly thse wh have made an effrt t achieve success.3．__________ (represent) her whle family, she extended thanks t the by student, wh tk care f her grandfather with patience the ther day.4．Ever since the retired man mved in with his sn, smehw his memry has declined ________ (slight).5．Seeing the mnkey jump frm ne branch t anther ver and ver, my friend ________ (whisper) that smetimes I acted like the mnkey with similar behaviur.
Representing
6．The merry girl waved a red scarf ________ the peple n the bat, which finally caught their eye.7．It was because his grandfather passed ________ that he felt he wuld be n lnger happy as befre.8．The girl said in tears that she had written a cmpsitin, giving a detailed __________ (describe) f the awesme sprting event, but it was nwhere t be fund.9．He had n idea which cmpany t select, ________ (thrugh) cnfused, unable t calm dwn.10．They had a traditinal wedding in their beautifully decrated new huse. ________ that ccasin, everyne present culd see their happiness.11．On hearing abut his graduatin frm Peking University, I immediately wrte t ffer my sincere ____________ (cngratulate) t him.
cngratulatins
12．The article gives a detailed accunt f hw peple there put up New Year pictures and set ________ firecrackers t celebrate the cming f the New Year.13．T summarise, ur task this mrning is t sweep ________ this huge pile f rubbish, fr ur schl is hsting the city sprts meeting this weekend.14．A big Chinese character “fu” is written n a big piece f red paper, and my father put it up upside dwn n a dr r a windw. My family attach great imprtance ________ this.15．_________ (surrund) by several wlves, the by, with an expectant face, is waiting fr his dg t scare the wlves away.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．邻居们的异常行为引起了他的注意，他们经常窃窃私语。他不知道这是不是因为他没有恰当地回应他们的要求。(behaviur; catch ne's eye; whisper; apprpriately)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．她起初有点生气，但我们设法使她平静了下来。(slightly; calm dwn)___________________________________________________________
His neighburs' unusual behaviur caught his eye—they ften whispered t each ther. He wndered if it was because he had nt respnded apprpriately t their demands.
She was slightly angry at first but we managed t calm her dwn.
3．不知怎么的，不管他怎么练习写汉字，他都毫无进步。(smehw; characters; get nwhere)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．那趟航班一到达上海浦东国际机场，就被警察包围了，这把一些在候机的乘客吓跑了。(flight；be surrunded by；scare away)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．人们认为，不把房子里的灰尘扫掉会给来年带来坏运气。(It is believed that; sweep away; thrughut)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smehw, n matter hw much he practised writing Chinese characters , he gt nwhere.
As sn as the flight arrived at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt, it was surrunded by plice, which scared away sme passengers waiting fr the flight.
It is believed that nt sweeping away the dust in the huse will bring bad luck thrughut the next year.
6．“福”倒贴在门上，满怀期待的主人似乎在等着人们说“福倒了”，这在汉语里与“福到了”的发音相同。(with复合结构；attach; upside dwn；hst; expectant)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．据我所知，我们公司有个传统，在每个员工生日那天都要举行派对。(as far as；traditin)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With “fu” attached upside dwn t the dr, the expectant hst seems t be waiting fr peple t say “fu has fallen”， which in Chinese sunds the same as “happiness has arrived”．
As far as I knw, there is a traditin in ur cmpany that a party is held n every emplyee's birthday.
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 给……填馅；填，塞2．____________ n. 风俗，习惯；传统3．____________ n. 努力；力气4．____________ n. 描述，报道5．____________ vt. 代表6．____________ vt. 环绕，围绕7．____________ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终8．____________ n. 字，字体；人物，角色9．____________ vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐10．____________ adj. 具体的，特定的
►阅读词汇——知其意1．cuisine n. ________________2．thrughly adv. ________________3．humbly adv. ________________4．awesme adj. ________________5．awful adj. ________________6．htpt n. ________________7．firecracker n. ________________8．swallw vi. & vt. ________________9．ballet n. ________________10．merry adj. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变1．behave v．(举止或行为)表现；(机器等)运转→________ n．行为，举止2．teens n．13至19岁的年龄；十几岁→________ adj.青少年的→________ n．青少年；十几岁的孩子3．frtune n．机会；运气；前途，命运；大笔的钱；巨款→________ adj.幸运的→_________ adv.幸运地4．prper adj.合适的→__________________ adv.合适地，适当地5．expect v．期望→________ adj.期待的，期望的
apprpriately/prperly
6．jy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→________ v．从……获得乐趣；享受→________ adj.使人愉快的，令人快乐的→________ n．愉快，欢乐，乐趣7．rigin n．起源→________ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的8．decrate vi. & vt.装饰，布置，美化→_________ n．装饰，装修9．cngratulate vt.祝贺→____________ n．恭喜，祝贺10．ccasin n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→________ adj.偶尔的→__________ adv.偶尔地；偶尔11．stick v．粘贴；粘住→________ adj.黏性的，黏的
cngratulatin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 端午节2．________________ 使某物爆炸3．________________ 把……吓跑4．________________ 尽力5．________________ 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意6．________________ 不再7．________________ 阴历月，农历月8．________________ 扫除；清除9．________________ 就……而言10．________________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住
Dragn-Bat Festival
scare sb./sth. away
make an effrt
catch sb.'s eye
►典型句式——懂其用1．It is＋过去分词＋ when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.人们认为，“福”倒过来贴时，幸福就会来临。2．the mment引导时间状语从句Every year, ___________ I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
It is believed that
3．It＋is＋adj. (＋fr/f sb.) ＋t d sth.Als, when yu arrive, ________________ and thank the hst fr inviting yu.而且，在你到达的时候，有礼貌的做法是问候并感谢主人的邀请。4．whenever引导的时间状语从句Nw, __________ the writer makes sugar biscuits, her grandma cmes t mind.现在，每当作者做糖饼干时，她的奶奶就浮现在眼前。
it's plite t say hell
►第一版块|重点单词1．ccasin n．重要的社交活动，场合；时刻，时候；时机，机会 ccasinal adj.偶尔的；偶然的 ccasinally adv.有时候；偶尔n a great/happy ccasin 在这一伟大的/欢乐的庆典上n such an imprtant ccasin 在如此重要的场合n this ccasin 这次n that ccasin 那次n ccasin(s)(＝ccasinally) 偶尔；偶然；有时n the ccasin f... 在……之际n the ccasin f ne's retirement 在某人退休之际
[学法点拨](1)ccasin作先行词时，如果指场合，则用where引导定语从句；如果指时间，则用when引导定语从句。This is nt an ccasin fr laughter, where yu must take things seriusly.这场合不适合笑，你必须严肃对待。I can remember a few ccasins when all flights were cancelled because f the bad weather.我记得有几次所有航班因天气恶劣而取消了。(2)在定语从句中，先行词指物，从句中缺少宾语，则用关系代词which。Gd parents turn every meal int a special ccasin which they can use t discipline their kids.好的父母把每顿饭都变成一个特殊的场合，他们可以用来管教自己的孩子。
(3)在定语从句中，当psitin，pint，case，stage，situatin等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用关系副词where引导。Sales directr is a psitin where cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.导购员是一个沟通能力和销售技能同样重要的职位。I have reached a pint in my life where I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.我已经达到人生中自己拿主意的地步。
◎单句语法填空①________ ccasin, he takes a walk by the river in the mrning t breathe in sme fresh air.②Occasins are quite rare ________ I have the time t spend a day with my kids.③He spent five years in Paris, with ________ (ccasin) visits t Italy.④As he wrks in a remte area, he visits his parents nly __________ (ccasin).
2．graduatin n．毕业 graduate n．毕业生，学士学位获得者 v．毕业；获得学位(尤指学士)；授予学位或毕业文凭after graduatin 毕业后graduatin day 毕业日a graduate f Yale University/a Yale University graduate 耶鲁大学毕业生a high schl graduate 中学毕业生a graduate in histry 历史学学士a science graduate 理科学士a graduate student/curse 研究生；研究生课程graduate frm cllege 大学毕业graduate in... 获得……学士学位graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭
◎单句语法填空①As the appraching ________ (graduate) ceremny, the sadness f departure hangs ver the whle class.②We wuld prefer t fill the pst with ________ recent graduate.③At present the rganisatin has t rely n yung, inexperienced ________ (graduate).④When the bys graduated ________ high schl, Ann mved t a small twn in Vermnt.⑤Tm has just graduated with first-class hnurs ________ psychlgy.⑥After he ________ (graduate) frm high schl, he jined the army.
3．decrate vi. & vt.装饰，布置，美化；粉刷，油漆，糊墙纸 decratin n．装饰，装饰物；勋章，奖章decrate the rm with flwers 用花装饰房间be decrated with flwers 用花装饰Christmas decratins 圣诞节装饰品a table decratin 餐桌装饰物party decratins 聚会装饰品
◎单句语法填空①During the Natinal Day hliday, all the streets are decrated ________ clurful flags, flwers and ballns.②Befre mving int the new flat, he had it ________ (decrate) cmpletely.③At my eighth birthday party I received a pencil bx ________ (decrate) with sme cartn pictures n the tp.④The stairs ___________ (decrate) with clurful ballns t celebrate the wedding f the yung cuple.⑤She picked a large bunch f flwers fr table _________ (decrate).⑥The nly wall _________ (decrate) are candles and a single mirrr.
are decrated
4．present adj.现在的；出席 n．礼物；现在，目前 v．颁发；赠送；提出；展现；莅临(1)present sth. t sb.＝present sb. with sth. 送给某人某物present a medal t each winner＝present each winner with a medal 给每位获胜者颁发奖牌(2)be present at the meeting 出席会议the present gvernment 现政府the present situatin 当前的形势present adj. at present 现在，目前fr the present 暂时，暂且
◎单句语法填空①The music can't __________ (present) tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958.②The principal ________ (present) a diplma ________ each f the graduates.◎完成句子③__________ (目前), the wrld has abut 6，800 languages.④The pride in wh we are is definitely nt nly a part f ur past, it determines ur _______________ (现在和未来).
be presented
present and future
5．accunt n．描述，报道；账户，账号；账，账目 vt.(fr)在(数量上、比例上)占；是……的原因；解释，说明 give an accunt f... 描述……an Internet/email accunt 互联网/电子邮件账户d the accunts 记账an accunt bk 账本，账簿have an accunt at/with a bank 在银行有账户pen/clse an accunt 开立/结清账户a jint accunt 联合账户accunt fr 是……的原因；解释；(数量上/比例上)占n accunt f 因为，由于take accunt f accunt 考虑到，顾及n n accunt/nt n any accunt 决不，绝对不(位于句首要用部分倒装)
◎单句语法填空①Several eyewitnesses' ________ (accunt) differed cnsiderably frm the fficial versin f events.②I've pened ________ accunt with a building sciety.③It is said that bdy language accunts ________ 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.④________ n accunt can we tlerate vilence against children.⑤The president declined t deliver the speech himself, n accunt ________ a sre thrat.⑥I hpe my teacher will take ________ accunt the fact that I was ill just befre the exams when she marks my paper.⑦One must take accunt ________ the audience when making speeches.
6．hst n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办，主持；作为主人组织(聚会)，做东 hstess n．女主人，女主持人play hst t sth. 主办某事a TV game shw hst 电视游戏节目主持人a hst cuntry/family 主办国/寄宿家庭the hst natin fr the next Wrld Cup 下届世界杯的主办国hst the Olympic Games 举办奥运会hst a shw/prgramme 主持节目hst a dinner 举办晚宴an air hstess 空姐
◎单句语法填空①Japan is playing hst ________ the next internatinal cnference.②I am lucky as I am ne f the ________ (hst).③Last Sunday she ________ (hst) a ball fr 300 guests.④One f the ________ (hstess) n tnight's shw is Mary.
7．expectant adj.期待的，期望的；未来的(母亲、父亲)，即将作父母的 expect vt.预料，预期；等待，期待，盼望；要求，期望，指望children with expectant faces 带着期盼神情的孩子们expectant mthers/fathers/cuples 准妈妈/爸爸/夫妇a magazine fr expectant mthers 一本适合孕妇的杂志expect sb. t d sth. 期待/预料某人做某事expect t much frm sb. 对某人期望过高be expected t 预计；理应，应当live up t expectatins 按照期望做到，不负众望beynd expectatin 出乎意料waiting expectantly 满怀期望地等待
◎单句语法填空①________ expectant mther is smene whse child has nt yet been brn.②Yu arrived earlier than I ___________ (expect).③The scientists expect ________ (find) a chemical cure fr lung cancer within five years.④Dn't expect me ________ (cme) and visit yu there.⑤I was expecting a present ________ her, s I was disappinted I didn't receive ne.⑥Cntrary t all ur __________ (expect), he's fund a well-paid jb.
had expected
expectatins
8．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 n．恐慌，恐惧 scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.吓人的 (＝scare sb./sth. ff) 把……吓跑scare sb. t death 把某人吓得要死scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事scare sb. ut f ding sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事be scared f (ding) sth. 害怕(做)某事/物be scared t d sth. 不敢做某事be scared＋(that)宾语从句 害怕……a scared lk 惊恐的表情a scary film 恐怖电影
◎单句语法填空①He was almst scared ________ death when the man in the armchair turned arund.②Yu can't scare me ________ telling yu anything.③When I was a little child, I was scared ________ being left alne at hme.④Peple are scared ________ (use) the buses late at night.⑤I wanted t ask her ut, but was ________ (scare) that she might refuse.⑥Rising prices are scaring custmers ________．
9.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼；对……作出反应 greeting n．问候，招呼；迎接；致意 greet sb. with 以……方式和某人打招呼greet sb. warmly 热情地跟某人打招呼greet each ther 互相问候be greeted with/by 受到……的迎接；……映入眼帘/传入耳中；被报以……的反应send (ne's) greetings t sb. (代某人)向某人问好Christmas/birthday greetings 圣诞/生日祝词
◎单句语法填空①When the teacher came int the class, all the students std up and ________ (greet) the teacher.②Whenever I met her, which was fairly ften, she greeted me ________ a sweet smile.③“Hi” is an infrmal way f ________ (greet) peple.④I wke up and __________ (greet) by birdsng.⑤I wish t take this pprtunity t extend yu sincere ________ (greet) and best wishes f the Chinese Gvernment and peple!
was greeted
10．apprpriately adv.合适地，适当地 apprpriate adj.合适的，恰当的behave apprpriately 举止得体be apprpriate fr/t 适合于……It is apprpriate (fr sb.) t d sth. (某人)做某事是合适/恰当的。It is apprpriate that sb. (shuld) d... 某人做……是合适的。an apprpriate respnse/measure/methd 恰如其分的回答/措施/方法
◎单句语法填空①Bth teachers and students respnded calmly and ____________ (apprpriate) t the fire alarm.②The tugh jb was nt apprpriate ________ such a girl.③It is apprpriate that yu ______________ (draw) a cnclusin with enugh evidence.④I think ________ is nt apprpriate t wear casual clthes n this frmal ccasin.
apprpriately
(shuld) draw
11．suit n．套装，西装 vt.对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；相配，合身 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的a business suit 公务装a diving suit 潜水服a prtective suit 防护服be suitable fr 适合……be suitable t d sth. 适合做某事a suitable candidate 合适的人选a suitable place fr a picnic 适合野餐的地方suit ne's needs 满足某人的需要The dress fits yu well, but its clur desn't suit yu, and yu shuld wear the ne that matches yur shes very well.这件连衣裙大小很适合你，但是它的颜色不适合你，你应该穿和你的鞋子很相配的那件。
[词语辨析]suit, fit与matchsuit多指符合需要、品味、条件、地位等，或衣服的款式、颜色适合；fit多指尺寸、大小、形状等合适；match多指两者从整体上搭配协调。◎单句语法填空①These ________ (suit) are designed t prtect the wearers frm cld shck as they enter the water.②Wuld nw be a ________ (suit) mment t discuss my reprt?③Emplyers usually decide within five minutes whether smene is suitable ________ the jb.④Her hat really ________ (match) her dress; they lk very well tgether.
12．effrt n．努力，力气；艰难的尝试，试图，尽力 effrtless adj.不需费力的 effrtlessly adv.不费力地great/jint effrt 巨大/共同努力with/withut effrt 费力地/毫不费力地in an effrt t d sth. 企图(努力想)做某事；试图要做某事spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力地做某事make every effrt t d sth. 尽一切努力做某事make an effrt 尽力
◎单句语法填空①She tk a deep breath and sat up slwly and ________ great effrt.②He's bviusly making ________ effrt t be nice t me at the mment.③We shuld spare ________ effrt t beautify ur envirnment, because it is shared by all the human beings.④His mvements were s graceful that they seemed ________ (effrt).
13.represent vt.代表；作为……的代言人，维护……的利益；展示，描写，描绘 representative n．代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的represent peace 象征着和平represent China at the Olympics 在奥运会上代表中国represent sb. as/t be... 宣称某人为……represent neself as/t be... 自称是． sth. t sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事a representative f teachers/students 教师/学生代表熟词生义：represent 描绘；表现 把……描绘成……
◎单句语法填空①The fighter is represented ________ a her in the play.②He is a ____________ (represent) fr a large internatinal cmpany.③He seemed t take it fr granted that he shuld speak as ________ representative.④The painting is nt representative ________ his wrk f the perid.
representative
14．memry n．[C]记忆，回忆； [C，U]记忆力，记性 memrize vt.记忆，记住(1)childhd memries＝memries f childhd 童年的回忆frm memry 凭记忆lse ne's memry 失去记忆have a gd/bad memry (fr...) (对……)记忆力好/差in memry f sb. 为了纪念某人(2)in hnur f 为了向……表示敬意in celebratin f 庆祝in favur f 支持，赞同in praise f 歌颂，赞美
◎单句语法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Sme f ur __________ (memry) are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little.②She has an excellent memry ________ names, which helps her quite a lt in her wrk.③________ memry f the late musician, he built this music studi.④The Olympic Games were held ________ hnur f Zeus, the father f the gds.⑤Kids jumped int a fishing prt in _________ (celebrate) f the start f the island's Lantern Festival.⑥He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur ________ the plan.
15．behaviur n．行为，举止，态度 behave vi.表现 vt.(neself)表现得体，有礼貌n ne's best behaviur 尽全力好好表现gd/bad behaviur 良好/恶劣行为ne's behaviur twards... 某人对……的行为/态度study human behaviur 研究人类的行为模式behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave strangely 举止怪异behave like 表现得像……behave neself 有礼貌，举止得体well-behaved children 表现好的孩子们badly-behaved children 表现差的孩子们
◎单句语法填空①Listening is thus an active, nt a passive ________ (behave) cnsisting f hearing, understanding and remembering.②He tld his pupils t behave _________ (they) and nt t chat while listening t a lecture.③His mther ften punished him in his childhd because he behaved ________ (bad).④They felt a sense f achievement, because their children all behaved ________ (gd).
16.whisper vi. & vt.低声说，低语；私下说 n．耳语，低语；轻柔的声音whisper sth. t sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人whisper sth. in ne's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is whispered that... 有人私下里说……in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地
◎单句语法填空①I heard them _________ (whisper), but I pretended nt t hear them.②Mike whispered ________ me that he made a new discvery.③“I was t star in a film，” she whispered ________ my ear.④It __________ (whisper) that he shuldn't serve as an experiment vlunteer althugh he is eager t learn science.⑤“Where are yu ging？” he asked ________ a whisper.⑥They spke in ________ (whisper) fr fear that they shuld be heard.
is whispered
17.descriptin n．描述，描写；形容，说明 describe vt.描述；形容；把……称为 descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的；说明的write a descriptin f 描写……give a general/brief descriptin f 对……作概括性的/简要的描述give a detailed/full descriptin f 对……作详细的/详尽的说明a brief descriptin f... ……的简要说明beynd descriptin 无法形容，难以描述 把……描述为……
◎单句语法填空①Yur paper cntains t much _________ (describe) and nt enugh discussin f the issues.②The beauty f West Lake is ________ descriptin.③He gave me a detailed __________ (describe) f his visit t Lndn in the email.
18．humbly adv.谦虚地；卑贱地，低声下气地 humble adj.谦逊的，虚心的；低下的，卑微的 learn humbly frm sb. 虚心向某人学习in ne's humble pinin 依某人拙见a man f humble birth/rigins 出身低微的人◎单句语法填空①It is, ________ my humble pinin, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.②She was lked dwn upn because she was a wman ________ humble rigins.③“Thank yu fr yur time，” I said ________ (humble). “Is there anything else yu'd like？”
►第二版块|重点短语1．put up张贴，公布；举起，抬起；提升，提高，增加；建造，搭建，竖立；留宿，住宿；推荐，提名put up a ntice 贴出通知put up a flag 升旗put up a building/fence/memrial/tent 盖楼房/搭建篱笆/修建纪念碑/搭帐篷put up an argument/a prpsal 提出论据/建议put aside 不考虑；储存，保留put away 将……收起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 将……放回；推迟，延迟；向后拨
put dwn 放下；记下；镇压put frward 推荐，举荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)；提出，提议(suggestin)put ff 推迟，延迟put n 穿上，戴上；增加体重；举办，上演，展出put ut 扑灭，熄灭；生产，制造；出版，广播，公布put ut a candle/cigarette/light 熄灭蜡烛/香烟/灯put up with＝(tlerate) 忍受，容忍
◎写出句中put up的含义①They are putting up several new ffice blcks in the centre f the twn.____________②The exam results will be put up n Friday afternn.____________③He decided that he wuld drive all the way hme instead f putting up at a htel fr the night.____________④If yu have any questins, yu can put up yur hands and turn t yur teacher.____________⑤She is putting herself up fr electin t the cmmittee.____________
◎单句语法填空⑥The manager put ________ a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.⑦Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class. She can put ________ almst every wrd her teacher says.⑧S many buildings have been put ________ these years.
2．let ff使某物爆炸；排放；饶恕，放过(with)；免除let sb. ff 饶恕某人let sb. ff sth. 使某人免除(任务或义务)let alne 更不用说 不要碰，不干涉 g f... 放开，松手；释放let dwn 使失望；放下，降低 让……进来；放进let ut 发出(叫声等)；放出；泄露
◎单句语法填空①The teacher frbade the pupils t let ________ firewrks in the schl.②I realised that having a new baby lets yu ________ ging t bring dinner parties.③It is incredible that the 12-year-ld managed t even reach the pedals, let ________ drive the car.④When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be extremely difficult t let g ________ yur hate.⑤I'm sure she wn't let us ________ in the next exam.⑥I pened my bedrm windws t let ________ the wind.⑦It remains unknwn wh let ________ the secret.
3．as far as就……而言；直到，远到 (1)as far as I knw 据我所知as far as I can see 在我看来as far as sb. is cncerned 就某人而言as far as sme place 远到某地(2)in terms f... 从……方面来说cnsidering 就……而言，考虑到，鉴于persnally (speaking) 就个人而言in ne's pinin 依某人之见，在某人看来
◎单句语法填空①________ far as I knw, seldm can a man withut hnesty be successful as a leader.②As far as she ______________ (cncern), we shuld make vluntary cntributins accrding t the gift list.③With a large brain, human beings beat ther beings ________ terms f intelligence.④A gd many things in the wrld cannt be cnsidered and valued in terms ________ mney.⑤___________ (cnsider) that yu are n lnger invlved with this man, yur respnse is a little extreme.⑥_________ (persn), I think the shw is ging t be a great success.⑦________ my pinin, gd handwriting nt nly leaves a gd impressin n ther peple but als helps yu apply fr a jb and get prmted.
is cncerned
4．mve in搬来(和某人)一起居住；搬进新居(不及物动词短语)mve int 搬进新居(及物动词短语)mve ut 搬出去mve ff 启动；离开mve n (t sth.) 开始做(别的事)；换话题；继续前行mve abut 四处走动◎单句语法填空①Nw that we have decrated the huse, we can mve ________．②My parents had always planned t mve ________ a big huse befre I grew up.③The nise arund this huse had becme t much t tlerate and he decided t mve ________．④Can yu mve n ________ anther subject?
5．catch sb.'s eye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意keep an eye n 照看，照料keep ne's eyes n 注视；关注keep an eye pen/ut (fr) 密切注意，提防have an eye fr... 对……有鉴赏力in ne's eyes 在某人眼里，依某人看clse/shut ne's eyes t 对……视而不见lk sb. in the eye 直视某人
◎单句语法填空①A pretty girl in the distance caught ________ (I) eye.②He std still, keeping his eyes ________ the flwers in the garden.③The lady walked arund the shp, keeping an eye ut ________ bargains.④The wman has an eye ________ bargains, s she ften buys better items with less mney.⑤________ my eyes, first f all, the Olympic Games represent the spirit f sprts.⑥We shuld nt clse ur eyes ________ the current situatin f waste n campus.
6．pass away去世；消失pass by 路过，经过(……旁边)pass sth. dwn 使某物世代相传；流传下去 t... 把……传递给……pass sb. ff as... 把某人改变或冒充为……◎单句语法填空①The famus expert passed ________ at the age f ninety.②The girl passed herself ________ as a well-knwn film star.③The traditin has been passed ________ frm generatin t generatin.④Yu've already made remarkable achievements in yur career. What tips can yu pass n ________ thers wh hpe t have similar success?
►第三版块|典型句式1．It is/was＋过去分词＋that引导的主语从句[归纳总结]It is said/reprted that...据说/据报道……It is thught/cnsidered/believed/agreed that...人们认为/人们相信……It is argued that...人们主张……It is annunced that...据宣布……It is hped that...人们希望……It is recrded that...据记载……It is suppsed that...据推测……It is well-knwn that...众所周知……It is suggested/advised that...有人建议……It is rdered/cmmanded that...命令……It is required/demanded/requested that...要求/请求……
[学法点拨](1)在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。如果主句谓语是表示“坚持、建议、命令、要求”的动词，主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。It is advised that yu (shuld) read the fllwing instructins carefully befre filling in the applicatin frm.建议你在填写表格之前仔细阅读下列说明。It is requested that all the members (shuld) be present at the meeting tmrrw.所有成员都被要求参加明天的会议。(2)“It is/was＋过去分词＋that引导的主语从句”可以转换为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”或“Peple＋动词＋that...”。一句多译：据说他们赢得了比赛。It is said that they have wn the game.＝They are said t have wn the game.＝Peple say that they have wn the game.
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ is cnsidered that the respnsibility fr learning lies n the students rather than teachers.②It is said ________ the wrld's ttal ppulatin will grw frm 6.1 billin in 2000 t 11 billin.③It _________ (believe) that the part diet plays in the treatment can't be ignred.④It is required that drivers ____________ (drive) n the right side in China.⑤________ was annunced at the end f the meeting, an agreement had been reached.⑥________ was annunced that at the end f the meeting, an agreement had been reached.⑦A space statin is reprted _________ (build) n the mn in years t cme.
is believed
(shuld) drive
2．with复合结构[学法点拨](1)构成：with＋宾语＋宾补宾补可以是现在分词(表主动或进行)、过去分词(表被动或完成)、不定式(表尚未发生)，也可以是形容词、副词、介词短语等。否定形式由“withut＋宾语＋宾补”构成。(2)用法：with复合结构在句中多数充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件，也可以作定语。She came int the rm with her nse red because f cld.她走进房间，鼻子冻得红红的。(伴随状语)With the meal ver, we all went hme.饭一吃完，我们都回家了。(时间状语)
The teacher entered the classrm with a bk in his hand.老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。(伴随状语)She fell asleep with the light burning.她开着灯睡着了。(伴随状语)He culd nt finish it withut me t help him.我若不帮他，他不可能完成。(条件状语)Withut anything left in the cupbard, she went ut t get smething t eat.橱柜里什么也没剩下，她就出去找点吃的了。(原因状语)A little by with tw f his frnt teeth missing ran int the huse.一个缺了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子。(定语)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg ________ (fllw) them.②With ur prblem ________ (settle), he wasn't allwed t g ut.③He was lying n the grass, with his hands _____ (crss) under his head.④With an imprtant lecture ________ (give) tmrrw, the prfessr has t stay up late int the night.⑤________ ten minutes t g befre the last train left, we arrived at the statin n time.⑥Jhn received an invitatin t dinner, and with his wrk ________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.⑦In the reading rm, we fund her seated at a desk, her attentin ________ (fix) n a bk.
3．the mment引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents...每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……[句式分析](1)the mment“一……就……”，可引导时间状语从句，此时the mment起连词作用。(2)①由名词短语转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词有：the minute/the instant/the secnd一……就……every/each/the first/the last/next time每次/每次/第一次/最后一次/下一次②由副词转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词有：directly/immediately/instantly一……就……
③ n＋sth./ding sth.一……就……Fr example, the mment yu get n the airplane, start adjusting yur bilgical clck t the destinatin's time.例如，你一登上飞机，就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, take in all the sights, sunds and sensatins.下次你散步的时候，无论在哪里，都应该欣赏周围的风景、聆听周边的声音和好好感受我们周围的世界。(n matter where无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The machine will start ________ mment yu press this buttn.②________ instant I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me.③________ week I was in hspital, she attended me at the bedside day and night.④________ secnd time I talked t him, he admitted that he had made a big mistake.⑤I'll give him a black eye, ________ next time he ffends yu.⑥____________ (immediate) she gt the news that ur friend Peter was in gd shape, she infrmed us.⑦On ________ (cme) back t his hmetwn, he cntacted his frmer teachers and paid a visit t them.
Immediately
4．强调句型[教材原句]．'s nt just gifts and Father Christmas that cme t mind.……我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。[句式分析]本句为强调句型，强调句子主语nt just gifts and Father Christmas。[归纳拓展](1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。强调人时，连接词也可以用wh，若强调的人是宾格还可以用whm。It was at the class meeting yesterday that we elected him mnitr.我们是在昨天的班会上选他当班长。(强调状语)It was him that we elected mnitr at the class meeting yesterday.昨天班会上我们选的他当班长。(强调间接宾语)It was we that/wh elected him mnitr at the class meeting yesterday.是我们在昨天班会上选他当班长。(强调主语)
(2)句式变化：一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？Was it in 1939 that the Secnd Wrld War brke ut？第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is it Prfessr Wang that/wh teaches yu English？教你英语的是王教授吗？Where was it that the 29th Summer Olympic Games tk place?第29届夏季奥运会是在哪里举行的？Wh was it that brke the windw?是谁把窗户打破的？(3)判定方法：将句子中的“It ”结构去掉，若能还原成完整的句子则为强调句，否则就不是强调句。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It was the sense f failure ________ made him determined t succeed in his new life.②Yu are waiting at a wrng place. ________ is at the htel that the cach picks up turists.③Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recgnised.④It was Susan ________ I came acrss yesterday in the studi.⑤It was n the farm ________ we practised planting crps.
⑥It was the farm ________ we learned a lt.⑦It was in the village ________ he spent his childhd.⑧It was in the village ________ he spent his childhd ________ a big earthquake happened last mnth.⑨Was it in the library ________ he ften went t d sme reading ________ he met the pretty girl?⑩It is watching TV every day that ________ (be) making her eyesight fail.
5.whenever引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Nw, whenever the writer makes sugar biscuits, her grandma cmes t mind.现在，每当作者做糖饼干时，她奶奶就浮现在脑海中。[句式分析](1)whenever引导时间状语从句时，相当于加强语气的when。(2) whatever, whichever, wh(m)ever既可引导状语从句也可引导名词性从句。
Once yu have made up yur mind, dn't give up whatever challenges yu will meet with.一旦你下定决心，无论遇到什么挑战都不要放弃。(whatever＝n matter what)Hwever tugh the prblem is, we can slve it with patience.不管问题有多么棘手，我们都能耐心地解决。(Hwever＝N matter hw)Wherever yu g, be sure t pay attentin t yur wn safety.无论去哪里，务必要注意你的自身安全。Have yu determined whichever yu shuld buy, a Nkia walkie-talkie r a Mtrla cell phne？你决定好了吗，买诺基亚的无线话机呢还是摩托罗拉手机？
[基础练习]单句语法填空①______________________ yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.②_____________________ we d, we shuld d ur best.③______________________ we g, we shuld make clear its psitin, the climate and the buses and trains first.④___________________ busy yu, yu shuld set aside half an hur t take exercise.⑤______________________ yu want t help, dn't hpe t get reward.
Whenever/N matter when
Whatever/N matter what
Wherever/N matter where
Hwever/N matter hw
Whmever/N matter whm
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．扫除；清除 ________________2．倒置地，颠倒地 ________________3．把……吓跑 ________________4．普遍地 ________________5．尽力 ________________6．再三地，重复地 ________________7．不再 ________________
ver and ver
8．冷静下来 ________________9．在这样重要的场合 ________________10．为某事(向某人)祝贺 ________________11．用花朵装饰 ________________12．传统的婚礼 ________________13．描述…… ________________14．主办某事 ________________
n such an imprtant ccasin
cngratulatins (t sb.) n sth.
be decrated with flwers
a traditinal wedding
give an accunt f
play hst t sth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He, dressed in a neat suit, greeted emplyees ________ a smile n his face the mment he saw them.2．________ general, frtunate peple are mstly thse wh have made an effrt t achieve success.3．__________ (represent) her whle family, she extended thanks t the by student, wh tk care f her grandfather with patience the ther day.4．Ever since the retired man mved in with his sn, smehw his memry has declined ________ (slight).5．Seeing the mnkey jump frm ne branch t anther ver and ver, my friend ________ (whisper) that smetimes I acted like the mnkey with similar behaviur.
Representing
6．The merry girl waved a red scarf ________ the peple n the bat, which finally caught their eye.7．It was because his grandfather passed ________ that he felt he wuld be n lnger happy as befre.8．The girl said in tears that she had written a cmpsitin, giving a detailed __________ (describe) f the awesme sprting event, but it was nwhere t be fund.9．He had n idea which cmpany t select, ________ (thrugh) cnfused, unable t calm dwn.10．They had a traditinal wedding in their beautifully decrated new huse. ________ that ccasin, everyne present culd see their happiness.11．On hearing abut his graduatin frm Peking University, I immediately wrte t ffer my sincere ____________ (cngratulate) t him.
cngratulatins
12．The article gives a detailed accunt f hw peple there put up New Year pictures and set ________ firecrackers t celebrate the cming f the New Year.13．T summarise, ur task this mrning is t sweep ________ this huge pile f rubbish, fr ur schl is hsting the city sprts meeting this weekend.14．A big Chinese character “fu” is written n a big piece f red paper, and my father put it up upside dwn n a dr r a windw. My family attach great imprtance ________ this.15．_________ (surrund) by several wlves, the by, with an expectant face, is waiting fr his dg t scare the wlves away.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．邻居们的异常行为引起了他的注意，他们经常窃窃私语。他不知道这是不是因为他没有恰当地回应他们的要求。(behaviur; catch ne's eye; whisper; apprpriately)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．她起初有点生气，但我们设法使她平静了下来。(slightly; calm dwn)___________________________________________________________
His neighburs' unusual behaviur caught his eye—they ften whispered t each ther. He wndered if it was because he had nt respnded apprpriately t their demands.
She was slightly angry at first but we managed t calm her dwn.
3．不知怎么的，不管他怎么练习写汉字，他都毫无进步。(smehw; characters; get nwhere)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．那趟航班一到达上海浦东国际机场，就被警察包围了，这把一些在候机的乘客吓跑了。(flight；be surrunded by；scare away)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．人们认为，不把房子里的灰尘扫掉会给来年带来坏运气。(It is believed that; sweep away; thrughut)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smehw, n matter hw much he practised writing Chinese characters , he gt nwhere.
As sn as the flight arrived at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt, it was surrunded by plice, which scared away sme passengers waiting fr the flight.
It is believed that nt sweeping away the dust in the huse will bring bad luck thrughut the next year.
6．“福”倒贴在门上，满怀期待的主人似乎在等着人们说“福倒了”，这在汉语里与“福到了”的发音相同。(with复合结构；attach; upside dwn；hst; expectant)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．据我所知，我们公司有个传统，在每个员工生日那天都要举行派对。(as far as；traditin)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With “fu” attached upside dwn t the dr, the expectant hst seems t be waiting fr peple t say “fu has fallen”， which in Chinese sunds the same as “happiness has arrived”．
As far as I knw, there is a traditin in ur cmpany that a party is held n every emplyee's birthday.
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