还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024版新教材高考北师大版英语全程一轮总复习课件
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1LifeChoices课件北师大版必修第一册
展开
这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1LifeChoices课件北师大版必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，chapter，range，shift，schedule，goal，quality，challenge等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 一段时期；章节2．____________ n. 一系列；范围3．____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间4．____________ n. 日程表，计划表5．____________ n. 目标，目的6．____________ n. 质量，品质7．____________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt. 向……挑战8．____________ n. 目标9．____________ vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦)10．____________ n. 功能
►阅读词汇——知其意1．feature vt. ________________2．prvince n. ________________3．tensin n. ________________4．psitin n. ________________5．digestin n. ________________6．recreatin n. ________________7．entertainment n. ________________8．certificate n. ________________9．vlunteer vi. & vt. ________________n. ________________10．dwntwn adv. ________________11．rural adj. ________________12．military n. ________________
以……为特色，是……的特征
农村的，乡村的，田园的
►拓展词汇——通其变1．dust n．灰尘→________ adj.布满灰尘的2．attract vt.吸引，诱惑→________ n．拖拉机→________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→________ n．魅力；诱人的事物3．mud n．泥土→________ adj.泥泞的，多泥的4．intend vt.计划，打算，想要→________ n．意图；意思，打算→_________ adj.故意的，蓄意的5．cntribute v．捐助，贡献；投稿→_________ n．贡献
6．respnd v．回答，回复；响应，回应→________ n．回答；应答→_________ adj.负责的；有责任心的→__________ n．责任7．cnfidence n．信心，自信→________ adj.自信的8．stable adj.稳定的→________ adj.不稳定的9．rganise v．组织→__________ n．组织，团体，机构10．depend vt.依靠，依赖→___________ n．依靠，依赖→________ adj.依赖的，听凭的，靠……的→___________ n．独立→__________ adj.独立的→____________ adv.独立地，自立地
respsibility
independence
independent
independently
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 总而言之，总的来说2．________________ 按……所说，根据3．________________ 取得进步，获得成功4．________________ 坦白说，坦率地说5．________________ 从……毕业6．________________ 放弃7．________________ ……以及……8．________________ 期待，盼望9．________________ 有时；偶尔；间或10．________________ 亲自11．________________ (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)12．________________ 因为
graduate frm
lk frward t
frm time t time
13．apply fr ________________14．deal with ________________15．adapt t ________________16．living rm ________________17．tend t d sth. ________________18．in ther wrds ________________
►典型句式——懂其用1．what引导的主语从句________________________ students in the same class can have different class schedules.现在有很大差异的是，同一个班级的学生会有不同的课程表。2．引导的结果状语从句Unfrtunately, the jb can als be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I wrk ______ much ______ I feel I dn't see my family enugh.不幸的是，这项工作也可能会很有压力，尤其是有挑战时，并且我工作这么多，以至于我感觉和家人见面不够多。3．that引导的同位语从句Accrding t them, there is a danger ________ I may nt be able t tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友，这是危险的。
What is different nw is that
4．“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构It always _____________ t wrk hard and achieve a team gal tgether.全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。5．动名词(短语)作主语 ____________ Guizhu Prvince t teach has been quite an unusual experience fr him.来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。6．部分否定Hwever, _____________ lived up t Zhang Tian's hpes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
makes me excited
nt everything
►第一版块|重点单词1．previus adj.以前的，先前的 previusly adv.先前，在此之前(1)have previus experience f 有过……工作经验the previus week/day/year 前一个星期/前天/前年previus studies 以往的研究；先前的研究a previus marriage 上一次婚姻previus experience 以前的经验examine the previus wrk 检查以前的工作the previus card 上一张卡片
(2)previus t... 在……以前(常作状语；其中t是介词) (3)“adj.＋t”结构的短语：senir t 比……年长/级别高的junir t 比……年轻/级别低的inferir t 比……差的superir t 比……好的◎单句语法填空①I had visited them three days ________ (previus).②Althugh he is senir ________ his wife, he is inferir t her in salary.
2.senir adj.较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的 n．年长者 (1)be senir t sb. 比某人年龄大；比某人级别(或地位、职位)高a senir fficer/manager/lecturer 高级军官/经理/讲师senir high＝senir high schl (美国)高中junir high＝junir high schl (美国)初中senir citizen 老年人(2)be junir t sb. 比某人级别低；比某人年轻
(3) 比某人年长……岁My brther is tw years senir t me.＝My brther is senir t me by tw years.＝My brther is tw years my senir.＝My brther is my senir by tw years.＝My brther is tw years lder than I．我哥哥比我大两岁。
[学法点拨]be senir t sb. (√)be senir than sb.(×)◎单句语法填空①Mary's brther is my schlmate, but tw years senir ________ my grade.②Smith is senir t me ________ three years.③He was described by his ________ (senir) as a mdel fficer.
3.secndary adj.中等教育的；中级的：次要的 n．次要位置secndary schl 中学secndary teachers/students 中学教师/中学生secndary educatin 中等教育secndary industry 第二产业，次级产业be secndary t 与……相比是次要的；从属于，居于其次be f secndary imprtance 是次要的[易混比较]secnd/secndarysecnd侧重于顺序，意思是“第二”，与“第一”“第三”等相对比而言；secndary侧重于重要性或价值，意思是“第二位的”“次要的”。
◎单句语法填空①Why did sme _________ (secnd) schl students feel t much pressure?②Our previus aim was that all children cmpleted ________ (secnd) educatin.③The grade is f ________ (secnd) imprtance. What is the mst imprtant is yur attitude.④Raising animals was nly secndary ________ ther frms f farming.⑤Experience is what matters—age is f ________ (secnd) imprtance.
4．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 stress n．压力；强调；重音 vt.强调；重读 stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的 (1)a stressful life 紧张的生活stressful days 压力颇大的日子a stressful jb 有压力的工作a stressful experience 一次紧张的经历(2)lay/put/place stress n/upn... 强调……的重要性under stress 在受力时；在压力之下reduce/relieve stress 减轻/缓解压力be under stress 在压力下，承受压力suffer frm stress 承受压力stress the imprtance f... 强调……的重要性
[易混比较]stressed/stressfulstressed侧重人的感觉stressful侧重指某事物的特点◎单句语法填空①Teaching can be a tiring and ________ (stress) jb.②The captain ________ (stress) the imprtance f gd teamwrk yesterday.③When yu are ________ (stress), have a break.④The lecturer wanted t lay stress ________ the imprtance f educatin.
5.expectatin n．期待；预料，预期 expect vt.预期；期待；盼望 unexpected adj.没有料到的，意外的 unexpectedly adv.未料到地，意外地in (the) expectatin f... 期待着……beynd (ne's) expectatins 超出(某人的)预期ut f expectatin 出乎意料have expectatins fr... 对……有期待cme/live up t (ne's) expectatins 不辜负(某人的)期望expect t d sth. 期望做某事expect sb. t d sth. 期望某人做某事be expected t d 被期待做……as expected＝as is expected 正如/正像所期待的那样[名师点津]与as expected同样的短语还有as planned, as wished等。
◎单句语法填空①The teachers haven't great expectatins ________ her future.②Peple select news in __________ (expect) f a reward.③The ffer arrived ________ expectatin, and I had t decide as sn as pssible.④[2022·浙江1月]S far, she has raised $110，000 with anther $40，000 ________ (expect).⑤I meant t help him; __________ (unexpected) I have brught him truble.
unexpectedly
6.cnfidence n．自信，信心；信赖 cnfident adj.自信的；确信的 cnfidently adv.自信地；确信地(1)have/shw cnfidence in 对……有信心lack/lse cnfidence in 在……方面缺少/失去信心build their children's cnfidence 建立孩子的信心with cnfidence 自信地(2)be cnfident f/abut＋n./prn./v.-ing 确信……；对……有把握be cnfident that... 确信……，对……有信心；对……有把握[易混比较]cnfident作“自信的，确信的”讲时，后面可以接f短语或that从句，不接动词不定式，即不能说be cnfident t d。cnfidence是不可数名词，后常接in。
◎单句语法填空①She is cnfident ________ winning her partner's supprt.②He is cnfident f ________ (get) prmted.③The cach has _________ (cnfident) in his athletes.④I can __________ (cnfident) prmise that this year is ging t be very different.
7.cmpetence n．能力，胜任 cmpetent adj.有能力的，能胜任的 cmpetently adv.胜任地，适合地 the cmpetence t d sth. 做某事的能力the cmpetence in ding sth. 做某事的能力beynd ne's cmpetence 超出某人的能力within the cmpetence f 在……的权限内be cmpetent t d sth. 有能力做某事be cmpetent in ding sth. 有能力做某事be cmpetent fr 胜任[词语辨析]cmpetence与ability表示“能力，才能”之意时，cmpetence是正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求；ability是普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
◎单句语法填空①He gradually develped the cmpetence ________ (deal) with difficult cases.②The judge has t act ________ the cmpetence f the curt.③I am cmpetent ________ the psitin f my majr and the wrk experience.④As a leader, yu shuld be cmpetent ________ rganisatin and cmmunicatin.
8.pressure n．压力 press vt.按，压，挤，逼迫 n．按，压，挤；出版社，新闻界 pressed adj.(时间或金钱等)紧迫的the pressures f wrk 工作压力under pressure 在压力下；承受压力reduce pressure 减轻压力lighten the pressure 减轻压力put sb. under pressure 置某人于压力之下put pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力air/water/bld pressure 气压/水压/血压
◎单句语法填空①He changed his mind ________ the pressure frm thers.②The birth f twins put pressure ________ them t find a bigger flat.③Even if I had the talent t play tennis, I culdn't stand the ________ (press).④I'm ________ (press) fr time.
9．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔；(pl.)歉意 regretful adj.惋惜的；遗憾的regret sth. /wh-/that从句 后悔/遗憾……regret ding sth. 后悔做了某事regret t d sth. 对要做某事感到遗憾accept ne's regrets 接受某人的歉意express regret 表示遗憾t ne's regret 令某人遗憾的是with regret 遗憾地feel (n) regret fr sth. 对某事(不)觉得后悔
◎单句语法填空①When she hung up, she regretted the way she __________ (handle) the call.②I didn't regret _______________ (give) the cmment, but I felt that I culd have differed in expressin.③We all have dubts and ________ (regret).④Please accept my ________ (regret).
had handled
giving/having given
10．injury n．伤，损害 injure vt.使受伤；伤害 injured adj.受伤的serius injury 重伤；严重损害brain injury 脑损伤；颅外损伤sprts injury 运动损伤minr injury 轻伤a head/leg/shulder injury 头部/腿部/肩部受伤injury t sb. /sth. 对……的伤害d sb. an injury＝d an injury t sb.伤害某人
[词语辨析]injury/harm/damage/wund/hurt(1)injury多指对身体、机能等的伤害，尤指意外事故中的伤害；(2)harm主要指精神上的伤害；(3)damage损坏、损毁、损失，强调使部分功能缺失；(4)wund多指战斗、攻击中所造成的伤、伤口或心灵上的创伤；(5)hurt普通用语，多指肉体上的疼痛或对心灵的伤害。
◎单句语法填空①I have been dwn since the ________ (injure) happened.②Five peple __________ (injure) in the car crash the ther day.◎选词填空：injure/hurt/wund③I didn't ________ yur pride n purpse.④The thief ________ her in the arm with his knife.⑤Dn't ________ yurself with that tl.
were injured
11.unfrtunately adj.不幸地；令人遗憾地 frtune n．运气 frtunate adj.幸运的unfrtunate adj.不幸的 frtunately adv.幸运地try ne's frtune 碰运气make a frtune 发财，赚大钱be frtunate in (ding) sth. (做)某事很幸运be frtunate t d sth 幸运地做某事It is frtunate (fr sb.) that... (对某人来说)……是幸运的。
◎单句语法填空①___________ (frtunate), the restaurant he recmmended fell far shrt f ur expectatins.②She was frtunate ________ (find) a rare bk she needed.③He was __________ (frtunate) t lse in the final rund.④__________ (frtunate) fr him, he was very sn ffered anther jb.⑤Yu are frtunate ________ having such friends.
Unfrtunately
12.varius adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 vary v．不同；变化 variety n．品种；多样性(1)vary in 在……方面不同vary with 随……而变化vary 在……和……之间变化vary 从……到……变化不等(2)“各种各样的”表示法all kinds/srts/types fa (great/wide/large) variety fvarieties f
◎单句语法填空①________ (variety) peple said they had seen the accident.②The weather ________ (vary) frm hur t hur.③Cherries vary ________ clur frm almst black t yellw.④The shp, thugh small, has a satisfactry ________ (varius) f gds.
13．necessity n．必需品；需要；必然 necessary adj.必要的，必需的，不可避免的 necessarily adv.必要地，必需地，必然地(be) f necessity 必然，不可避免的meet the necessity f 满足……的需要feel the necessity f 感到有……的必要the basic necessities f life 基本的生活必需品daily necessities 日用品husehld necessities 家庭必需品in case f necessity 以备不时之需the necessity fr... ……的必要the necessity f ding sth. 做某事的必要It is necessary (fr sb.) t d sth. (某人)有必要做某事It is necessary that sb. (shuld) d sth. 某人有必要做某事
◎单句语法填空①There is n ________ (necessary) t buy tickets in advance.②Turism is an industry that has a __________ (necessary) clse cnnectin with gvernments.③Fd, clthing and shelter are all basic ________ (necessity) f life.
necessarily
necessities
14．addict n．对……着迷的人 vt.沉溺；使……上瘾 addicted adj.(人)对……着迷的；有瘾的 addictive adj.(事物)使人入迷的；使人上瘾的 addictin n．入迷；瘾(1)a TV/music/basketball addict 电视/音乐/篮球迷an Internet addict 网络成瘾者a shpping addict 购物狂a wrk addict 工作狂(2)addict sb./neself t 使某人/自己沉溺于……(t是介词)be/becme/get addicted t 对……上瘾；沉迷于(t是介词)(3)addictin t sth. ……瘾highly addictive 非常容易使人上瘾[易混辨析]addictive用于说明事物的性质；addicted用于说明人的状态，常作表语。
◎单句语法填空①Sme children becme t addicted ________ chclate.②He is nw fighting his ________ (addict) t alchl.③Smartphne game addicts can hardly decrease their ________ (addict) behavirs.④I dn't want the kids t get _______ (addict) t stupid TV prgrammes.
15.gal n．目标；得分；球门；射门(1)have a gal 有一个目标keep a gal 保持目标set a gal 设定目标set yurself sme lng-term gals 为自己订一些长期目标achieve/reach/gain/btain ne's gal 达成目标wrk twards a gal 争取达到目标 a cmmn gal 共同目标ne's main/primary gal 某人的首要目标a shrt-term gal/a lng-term gal 短期目标/长期目标(2)keep gal 守门scre/kick/get/make a gal 得分，进球得分；踢进一球
[同义词积累]aim n．目的；目标purpse n．目标，目的intentin n．目的；意图◎写出句中gal的含义①That last gal was a beauty.____________②He decided t reach his gal at all risks.____________③They had three gals in the first half, and anther tw in the secnd.____________◎单句语法填空④We scred five ________ (gal) in the first half f the match.
16．target n．目标；对象；靶 vt.把……作为目标；瞄准aim at/track a target 瞄准/追踪目标achieve/reach ne's target 达到目标hit/set the target 完成/定指标fire at the target 对着靶子射击miss the target 未击中靶子target audience 目标观众；目标客户n target 击中要害的；准确的a target date 预定日期sales targets 销售目标ff target 偏离目标[名师点津]除target外，aim，gal等也有“目标，目的”之意。
◎单句语法填空①I've set myself ________ target f running 2 miles every day.②I aimed at ________ target but hit the wall.
17．distance n．距离，间距；远方，远处；疏远，冷淡 distant adj.遥远的；疏远的 distantly adv.遥远地；疏远地，陌生地in the distance 在远处(距离很远)at/frm a distance 从远处，离开一段距离(不是很远)within walking distance 在步行距离之内 a distance 与……保持一定距离keep ne's distance (frm) (与……)保持距离be distant frm... 远离……
[词语辨析]distant, far与remte这三个词的共同意思是“远的；遥远的”。其区别是：distant指时间上、空间上的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的疏远；far除表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远外，还可指程度上的远；remte指时间或距离上是遥远的，也指在感情、兴趣等方面距离很大的，还指关系方面疏远的或淡薄的。◎单句语法填空①My huse is fur miles' ________ (distant) frm the sea.②We can see the muntain ________ a distance f three kilmetres.③________ the distance, the sky was beginning t brighten.④I lked at her ________ (distant) and didn't want t disturb her.
18．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小；使沦落 reductin n．减少，降低，减价reduce by... 减少了……(by表示幅度)reduce t... 减少到……(t表示结果)reduce sb./sth. t 使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落reduce sb. t ding sth. 使某人落魄到做某事be reduced t (ding) sth. 沦落到(做)……的地步reduce ur dependence n il 减少我们对石油的依赖reduce the generatin gap 缩小代沟reduce the risk f heart disease 减少得心脏病的风险reduce sb. t tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reduce sth. t ashes/ruins 把某物(尤指建筑物)化为灰烬/夷为废墟
[易错比较](1)压缩/降低到……(t表示减少的结果)减少了……(by表示减少的程度)be reduced by 20% ver the past year过去一年减少了20%(2)increase v．增长，增加increase t增长到increase by增加了increase the price f husing by 40%把房价提高了百分之四十◎单句语法填空①The cst reduced ________ 30% after emplying his new methd.②The fld resulted in a cnsiderable ________ (reduce) in prductin.③All the buildings in the twn have been reduced ________ rubble.
19.seek vt. & vi.(sught, sught) 寻找；寻求；请求 vi.设法；试图seek ne's frtune 寻找成功致富之路seek (ne's) advice 征求(某人的)意见＝seek advice (frm sb.) (向某人)征求意见seek (ne's) help/assistance 请求(某人的)帮助/援助seek supprt 寻求支持seek neither fame nr frtune 既不追名，也不逐利seek t d sth. 设法做某事seek sb./sth. ut 挑选出，物色Nthing seek, nthing find. 无所求则无所获。seek fr 寻求seek frm 从……寻求
◎单句语法填空①We ________ (seek) lng and hard but fund n answer.②We seek _________ (imprve) relatins between ur tw cuntries.③He was seeking amng his untidy papers ________ the right ne.
20．functin n．功能；职责 vi.运转；工作；起作用 functinal adj.功能的；实用的；作用的unusual functins 不寻常的功能bdily functins 身体机能the functin f a pliceman 警察的职责the functin f a clck 钟表的功能the functin f the heart 心脏的功能perfrm/fulfill a(n) 履行……职责，发挥……功能perfrm a variety f functins 履行多种职责functin as 起……作用；具有……功能functin as a mbile phne 具有移动电话的功能functin well/nrmally 运转良好/正常[误区警示]functin不能用于被动语态
◎单句语法填空①Sme English adverbs functin ________ adjectives.②The telephne was ut f rder, but is ________ (functin) nw.③Mre generally, the Internet ________ (functin) as if it were my memry.④The engineers get the engine t perfrm even unusual ________ (functin).
21．revise vi. & vt.复习 vt.改变，修改；修订 revisin n．复习(1)revise fr ne's exam 复习备考revise ne's lessns 复习功课a revised editin f a textbk 课本的修订版(2)start ne's revisin 开始复习d ne's revisin 复习◎单句语法填空①I used t d sme vluntary wrk t help sme teen bys and girls ________ (revisin) their lessns after class.②I have nticed that his schedule fr ________ (revise) is divided int three parts.
22．cunt v．数数；计算总数；重要；正式接纳；认为，看作 n．总数；数数；量的计数(1) 把……计算在内，包括…… 不包括……cunt n/upn(＝depend/rely n/upn) 依赖，依靠，指望cunt fr much/little 价值大/不大 把……看作……cunt up(＝add up) 把……加起来(2)discunt n. 折扣v. 打折accunt n. 账户；描述；说明v. 认为是；说明；(数量、比例上)占
◎单句语法填空①I ________ (cunt) twelve shades f green frm where I stand.②That was the first time I had cunted ________ the media in a mment f emergency.◎完成句子③与你们的贡献比较起来，我们的算不了什么。Cmpared t yurs, ur cntributins ____________．
cunt fr little
23．inspire vt.鼓励，激励；使产生(某种感情)，激起 inspired adj.能力卓越的；品质优秀的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspiratin n．灵感；鼓舞 (1)inspire sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事be inspired by... 受……鼓舞 激发某人的某种情感
(2)a rich surce f inspiratin 丰富的灵感源泉lk fr inspiratin 寻找灵感 做某事的灵感an inspiratin t/fr sb. 对某人来说是一种鼓舞under the inspiratin f sb. 在某人的鼓舞下[误区警示]inspiratin作“鼓舞人心的人或事物”讲时是抽象名词具体化，作“灵感”讲时是不可数名词。
◎单句语法填空①They inspire the cuntry ________ their selflessness and curage.②His brther's example inspired him _______ (try) ut fr the ftball team.③His speech was ________ (inspire) and tuched my heart.④Many pets and artists have drawn their __________ (inspire) frm nature.⑤He was bviusly an ________ (inspire) leader.⑥Yu inspired me ________ playing the pian s beautifully.
24．eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv.渴望地 eagerness n．渴望；热心；热切 (1)be eager fr sth. 渴望某物be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事be eager that... (shuld) d sth. 渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)(2)be anxius fr sth. 渴望得到某物be anxius abut... 为……担心be anxius t d sth 急切地做某事
[词语辨析]anxius与eager这两个词都可表示“担心”“焦急”，其区别是：anxius着重指消极的“担心”或“焦急”；eager着重指积极的“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”带有更多的焦虑情绪。The dctrs are anxius abut his health.医生们都担心他的健康状况。He is eager fr his prgress.他渴望取得进步。
◎单句语法填空①I am nt s eager ________ (get) a new car nw, because the prices have gne up.②Nw, I am nt s eager ________ yur cming t twn as I was.③We listened ________ (eager), fr he brught news f ur families.④She shws great ________ (eager) fr success.⑤The manager is eager that all the wrkers __________ (cme) n time.
(shuld) cme
25．srt n．种，类；类型；某一种(或某一类)人 v．分类all srts f (＝all kinds f)各种各样的srt f (＝kind f) 稍微；有点儿(常用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度，如：feel srt f tired感到有点累)a certain srt f 某种……varius srts f 各种各样的……srt ut 整理；把……安排好；挑出；解决srt neself ut 自行化解 把……按……分类 size 把……按大小分类 把……分成……
[误区警示](1)kind与srt的用法说明：用单数(kind/srt)还是复数(kinds/srts)取决于之前的用词：each/ne/every kind f animal每一种/一种/每一种动物all/many/ther srts f animals所有/许多/其他种类的动物(2)“复数名词＋f this srt”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。这种苹果是酸的。Apples f this srt are sur.(√)Apples f this srt is sur.(×)
◎单句语法填空①They srted the ranges ________ large nes and small nes.②Let's leave the tw f them t srt themselves ________．③Yu can actually srt ________ “priced high t lw” if yu like buying great-lking necklaces.
26．supply n．供应，供给；(常用复数)日用品，补给品 vt.供应，供给，提供 a large supply f... 大量供应……be in shrt supply 供应短缺supply sth. t sb./sth.＝supply sb./sth. with sth. 向某人/某物提供某物prvide sb. with sth.＝prvide sth. fr sb. 为某人提供某物ffer sb. sth.＝ffer sth. t sb. 提供给某人某物supply and demand 供求关系
[学法点拨]表示“给某人供应某物”时，如果supply后的宾语是所提供的对象，应在介词with后接所提供的内容，不用supply sb. sth结构。当supply后的宾语是所提供的内容时，应在介词t后接所提供的对象，此时介词t不能用fr替代。◎单句语法填空①What will happen when fd and petrl ________ (supply) run lw?②Nw we supply pwer ________ nine-tenths f the city's hmes.③He supplied me ________ the answer.④Many drugs were ________ shrt supply during the war.
27．cnfident adj.自信的 cnfidently adv.有信心地，自信地 cnfidence n．信任；把握；信心(1)be cnfident (2)give sb. the cnfidence t d sth. 给某人做某事的信心with cnfidence 自信地have/shw cnfidence in 对……有信心lack cnfidence in 在某方面缺少信心(3)be cnfident that... 确信；对……有把握(＝be sure that...，在表示“十分”确信时，可以用quite来修饰cnfident或者sure，构成be quite cnfident/sure that...)
◎单句语法填空①I can _________ (cnfident) prmise that this year is ging t be very different.②Yur encuragement made me mre cnfident ________ my future.③The teacher wants the children t feel cnfident ________ asking questins when they dn't understand.④We have cnfidence ________ ur expectatin f a full recvery.
28．cntact n．联系，联络；熟人 v．(写信、打电话)联系(某人)；与……接触cntact sb. 与某人联系have much cntact with 与……常联系lse cntact with 与……失去联系keep in cntact with 与……保持联系make cntact with 与……取得联系cme int cntact with 开始与……接触make eye cntact with 和……目光接触；与……进行眼神交流in cntact with 接触；与……有联系in ne's cntact with 在某人与……的接触中bring sb. int cntact with 使某人与……接触There is little cntact ……和……之间几乎没联系
◎单句语法填空①Have the children been ________ cntact with the disease?②I've lst cntact ________ mst f my schl friends.③In the curse f my everyday life, I had very little cntact ________ teenagers.④Pleasure trips will bring yu _______ cntact with new and interesting peple.
29.cntributin n．贡献；捐款；投稿 cntribute v．贡献；捐助；投稿make a cntributin 做出贡献；捐款make a great cntributin t 对……做出巨大贡献generus cntributin 慷慨捐助make a cntributin t charity 给慈善事业捐款 向……捐赠……cntribute t 有助于；促成；是……的原因之一Many peple cntributed mney t the pr by, which cntributed t his returning t schl. A writer wrte this stry and cntributed it t a magazine.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这促使他重新回到了校园。一位作家把这个故事写了下来，并向一家杂志投稿。
[词语辨析]cntributin与dnatincntributin指人们为支持某团体、某机构而提供的物品，如为某学校、剧团等捐赠的钱、物、设备等；dnatin除了指为某团体、某机构而提供的物品外，还特指向穷苦人民、受灾群众捐赠的衣服、粮食或物品等。◎单句语法填空①The writer persnally cntributed ￡ 5，000 ________ the earthquake fund.②He was awarded a prize fr his _________ (cntribute) t wrld peace.③I am sure yur suggestin will cntribute t ________ (slve) the prblem.
30．intend vt.计划，打算，想要 intentin n．目的，意图；打算 intended adj.预期的；计划的intend t d/ding sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. t d sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended fr 专为……准备/设计的have an intentin t d/f ding sth. 有意做某事have n intentin f ding sth. 没有做某事的打算by intentin 故意；有意withut intentin 无意地[学法点拨]had intended t d sth.意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan，hpe，think，expect，mean等。Jhn had intended t find a jb in business, but abandned that plan later.约翰原本想在商界找份工作，但是后来他放弃了那个计划。
◎单句语法填空①He intended his secnd sn ________ (jin) the army.②What d yu intend _________ (d) when yu get t this place?③I am nt a persn pursuing psitin and wealth ________ intentin.④I ___________ (intend) t g there with them, but I was ill.⑤I intended all my prperty ________ my grandchildren.⑥We have an ________ (intend) f travelling abrad this summer vacatin.
had intended
►第二版块|重点短语1．all in all总而言之，总的来说＝n the whle/in a wrdAll in all, he's mre learned than he was ten years ag.总的说来，他比十年前更有学问了。He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a gd helper.他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。first f all 首先，第一(强调顺序)abve all 首先，最重要的是(强调重要性)nt at all 根本不，完全不after all 毕竟，终究in all 总共，总计
◎单句语法填空①He has his faults, but, all ________ all he has the cmpetence t slve the prblem.②________ all sme 15 millin peple live in the selected apartments.③First ________ all, yu must take gd care f yur little sister.
2.a variety f各种各样的(1)a variety f activities/reasns各种各样的活动/理由a wide/great/large variety f多种多样，五花八门(2)a variety f＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他varieties f＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他◎完成句子①我喜欢漫步于各种各样的礼品店。I like wandering amng __________ shps selling gifts.②我们应该吃多种碳水化合物、水果和蔬菜来使我们精力充沛。We shuld eat _______________ carbs, fruit, and vegetables t keep us dynamic.
a variety f
a wide variety f
3．frm time t time有时；偶尔；间或Frm time t time, I lked up frm my ntebk.我的目光不时地离开笔记本向上看。(1)表示“有时；偶尔”的词(组)：smetimes, at times, ccasinally, nce in a while, (every)nw and then(2)ahead f time提前at a time 每次，逐一in n time 立刻，马上at n time 决不all the time 始终，一直at ne time 曾经，一度
in time 及时；迟早n time 按时，准时ver time 渐渐地，慢慢地fr the time being 眼下，暂时◎单句语法填空①________ ne time I used t g skiing every winter.②________ n time shuld we give in t difficulties.③The wunded sldier shuld be sent t the hspital ________ n time.④Sme unexpected prblems arise ________ time t time.
4．in ther wrds换句话说(＝that is t say)in a wrd 总之，简言之in wrds 用语言keep ne's wrd 遵守诺言break ne's wrd 食言，违背诺言have a wrd with... 与……谈话have wrds with... 与……吵架[误区警示]上述短语中，名词单复数的变化导致短语语义的变化，如in a wrd与in wrds。此外，不同的动词搭配相同的名词也可以构成不同的短语，如keep ne's wrd和break ne's wrd。◎单句语法填空①________ ther wrds, with hard wrk any difficulty can be vercme.②If yu break my camera, I'll have ________ (wrd) with yu.③In ________ wrd, we'll prvide yu with all gd service.
5．tend t d sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tendency n．倾向，趋势Men tend t put n weight in the middle age.男人到了中年体重往往会增加。 tend (t) sb./sth. 照顾……，照料……tend twards... 有……的趋势，倾向于……tend n/upn 照顾，照管a tendency t... 倾向于……have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
[词语辨析]tend与attendtend与attend都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思，但tend侧重“注意某事使其正常运转”，而attend侧重“服侍使其更舒服”。He attended her thrugh her illness.她生病期间他一直照顾着她。The shepherd tends his sheep.牧羊人看管他的羊群。◎单句语法填空①Her nvels tend ________ (deal) with affairs f the heart.②Linda has t tend ________ her master t make a living.③There is a ________ (tend) t shut museums r shps at a mment's ntice.④The English seasns and climate tend ________ extremes.
6.live up t sth.符合(标准)；遵守(诺言)；不辜负；无愧于；配得上；比得上live up t ne's prmise 信守诺言，履行诺言live up t the expectatin f sb. 不辜负某人的期望live up t sb. 配得上某人live up t ne's reputatin 不负盛名，名不虚传，名副其实live t 活到(……年纪)live t neself 过孤独的生活live t see the day 活着看到那一天
◎单句语法填空①He had n intentin f living up ________ his prmise.②I hpe I can live up t the _________ (expect) f my parents.③His wife was s clever ________ he felt that he wuld never live ________ t her.④He fund _______ difficult t live up _______ the reputatin as a her.⑤He always had a lnely nature and chse t live t ________ (neself).
7．give up放弃，打消；对……不抱希望give up (ding) sth. 放弃(做)某事/停止做某事give up n 对……不再抱有希望give away 泄露(秘密)；暴露；捐赠give back 归还，送回give in (t) 投降；屈服，让步；呈交，交上give ff 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give ut 用完，耗尽；精疲力竭；分发；公布；发出(光、热、信号等)
◎单句语法填空①Yu shuldn't give up ________ him s easily.②Has he given ________ the tls he brrwed frm yu?③Please give yur examinatin papers ________ t the teacher when yu finish.④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give ________ pisnus gases.⑤The news f the President's death was given ________ in a radi bradcast.⑥Dn't give ________ t the public when we will start.⑦They wn't give in ________ pressure.
8．deal with对付，应付，处理；涉及，论及；和……做生意Deal with a man as he deals with yu.以其人之道，还治其人之身。 (1)deal with＋ deal with the custmer's cmplaint 处理顾客的投诉deal with that dg 对付那条狗deal with the difficult bss 与这位难缠的 老板打交道
(2)deal with 论述a bk dealing with the present situatin 论述当前形势的一本书(3)make a deal with... 与……做交易have a great deal t d with...(＝have a lt/much t d with...) 和……有很大关系[易错提示]deal with常与hw连用，d with常与what连用。Hw d yu deal with the prblem?What d yu d with the prblem?你怎样处理这个问题？
◎单句语法填空①A man shuld learn suitable ways t deal ________ life.②They have learned t ________ (deal) with varius persns.③This is a bk ________ (deal) with Asian prblems.④Interruptins are ne f the wrst things ________ (deal) with while yu're trying t get wrk dne.⑤He knws ________ t deal with men, but when he meets wmen, he desn't knw ________ t d with them.
►第三版块|典型句式1．that引导同位语从句[归纳总结](1)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，pinin，news, hpe，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语。同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面的抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。We heard the news that ur team had wn. 我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。The suggestin that the new rule be adpted came frm the chairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。(2)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that, whether，连接代词what，wh及连接副词hw, when，where等。if不能引导同位语从句。There is still sme dubt whether r nt they can cmplete the task n time.仍然有人怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The idea ________ yu can d the wrk well withut thinking is quite wrng.②Peple used t hld the belief ________ the earth was the center f the universe.③The thught came t him ________ the visitrs had left the village.④He must answer the questin ________ he agrees with it r nt.⑤I have n idea ________ size shes she wears.⑥We haven't yet settled the questin ________ we are ging t spend ur summer vacatin.
2．make＋宾语＋宾补[归纳总结]make用作使役动词表示“使，使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带t的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。make常用复合结构如下：(1)make＋宾语＋n.使/让某人/某物(成为)……(2)make＋宾语＋adj.使某人/某事(变得)(3)make＋宾语＋d sth.(不带t的不定式)使某人做某事(4) make＋宾语＋v.-ed(过去分词作宾补) 使某人/某事被……
(5)make＋it(形式宾语)＋n./adj.＋t d sth./that...(真正的宾语)We made him chairman f ur English Speaking Sciety.我们选他为我们英语演讲协会的主席。Music makes ur life clurful.音乐使我们的生活丰富多彩。Wrk hard and make yur dream cme true.努力工作，让你的梦想成真。The speaker raised his vice t make himself heard.演讲者提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到他的讲话。Wrking hard will make it pssible fr us t enter the ideal university t study science and technlgy.努力学习就会使我们进入理想大学学习科学技术成为可能。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Can yu make it ________ (suit) fr children?②Our teacher makes us ________ (feel) mre cnfident.③The strange nise made us ________ (frighten).④Children shuld be made ___________ (understand) the imprtance f saving water.
t understand
3.部分否定(nt everything)[归纳总结](1)英语中的all，bth，each，every，everybdy，everything，always，whle，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词nt连用，无论nt位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。Nt all men can be masters.＝All men cannt be masters.并非人人都能成为大师。Nt bth the windws are pen. ＝Bth the windws are nt pen.不是两扇窗户都开着。I dn't entirely agree with yur idea.我不完全同意你的想法。
(2)全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词(nne，neither，nthing，nbdy，n ne，never等)与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。N student ges t the farm n Sundays.没有学生在星期天去农场。Neither f the films is interesting.这两部电影都无趣。Nthing in the wrld is difficult if ne sets his mind t it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。The meeting will be held in September, but nbdy knws the date fr sure.会议将于九月举行，但没有人知道确切日期。
[基础练习]翻译句子①我的朋友都不懂法语。___________________________________________________________②他们并非都来自上海。___________________________________________________________③没有什么能阻挡历史的车轮。___________________________________________________________④他上午并不都在这里。___________________________________________________________⑤我没有完全掌握书中的内容。___________________________________________________________⑥不是每个专家都在场。___________________________________________________________
Nne f my friends knws French.
Nt all f them are frm Shanghai./All f them are nt frm Shanghai.
Nthing can hld back the wheel f histry.
He is nt always here in the mrning.
I can't catch everything in the bk.
Every expert is nt present.
4．what引导名词性从句[归纳总结](1)what在引导名词性从句时的三大特点：①不可省略；②作成分；③有词义。that在引导名词性从句时的三大特点：①不可省略(宾语从句除外)；②不作成分；③没有词义。(2)what引导主语从句时，谓语动词的单复数问题：①what引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数。What is the mst imprtant in life isn't mney.人生最重要的不是金钱。②如果what在主语从句中作宾语，主句谓语动词的单复数由主句宾语或表语决定。What we need are a few bright yung engineers.我们所需要的是几位聪明的年轻工程师。What we need is enugh water. 我们需要足够的水。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①I truly believe ________ beauty cmes frm within.②I made a list f ________ we need t buy in the supermarket.③________ is nw the Nrth Sahara Desert was nce a civilised wrld.④After ________ seemed t be a lng time he came t life.⑤The clur f the flwer is different frm ________ it was in the mrning.⑥Perseverance is a kind f quality and that is ________ it takes t d anything well.
5.动名词(短语)作主语[教材原句]Cming t Guizhu Prvince t teach has been quite an experience fr him.来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。[归纳总结](1)单个动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Perfrming n the stage makes me nervus.在舞台上表演使我紧张。(2)动名词(短语)作主语，与动词不定式(短语)作主语相似，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语即动名词(短语)放到后面。It is n use telling him t keep his rm clean.让他保持房间干净没有用。
(3)常用动名词(短语)作主语(真正的主语)的句型：It is n use shuting in anger.怒吼是没有用的。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ (be) a middle schl teacher is fun.②Singing ________ (be) better than saying.③Walking n the surface f the mn ________ (be )difficult.④________ (play) Chinese flk music n the pian is a way t bring the traditinal music t the wrld.⑤It's a waste f time __________ (persuade) such a persn t jin us.⑥________ (hear) hw thers react t the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．网上冲浪 ________________2．搜索引擎 ________________3．把某人从……拖离 ________________4．起居室 ________________5．按……所说，根据 ________________6．亲自 ________________7．社交媒体 ________________8．取得进步，获得成功 ________________9．因为 ________________
surf the Internet
search engine
drag sb. away frm
scial media
10．受到……鼓舞 ________________11．(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) ________________12．坦白说，坦率地说 ________________13．从……毕业 ________________14．申请 ________________15．适应某事 ________________16．有几分，有点 ________________17．不辜负某人的期望 ________________18．对……负责 ________________19．……以及…… ________________
be inspired by
adapt t sth.
live up t sb.'s hpe
be respnsible fr
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．T be frank, I was ________ (entire) relieved after chatting with the expert.2．T rganise the activity prperly, we need t seek __________ (prfessin) help.3．Lucy applied t be an editr at the press after she graduated ________ university.4．After gaining her teacher's certificate, she was eager ________ (take) a psitin in the cllege.5．The vlunteer's wrds inspired me t deal with prblems __________ (independent).
6．Accrding t the news reprt, the supply f pwer in this area is cut ff frm time t time. That is, the supply f electricity is ________ (stable).7．Many graduates apply fr the psitin in the cmpany as the pay is really ________ (attract).8．He is ________ (cnfidence) t deal with the matter and wn't give up in the face f much stress.9．The graduate intends t g back t his hmetwn and make a __________ (cntribute) t imprving peple's living quality.10．It is srt f tugh fr the graduates t adapt ________ the new wrking cnditins quickly.11．He quit his previus jb, fr it is rather ________ (stress).
12．We dubt whether he has the cmpetence t cmplete the ________ (challenge) task.13．They achieved their gal ________ schedule in spite f much pressure.14．I had intended t update infrmatin. __________ (unfrtunate), the hardware f my laptp brke dwn.15．The teens set up a ________ (vlunteer) grup t deliver necessities t the peple in the disaster-hit area.16．Yu can find ________ (vary) digital prducts f different qualities nline.
challenging
Ⅲ.单句写作1．汤姆在求职面试前很焦虑。换句话说，他非常紧张。(suffer frm，in ther wrds)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．申请大公司的工作是名牌大学毕业生的典型特征。(it is typical f sb. t d sth.，apply fr)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他对艰苦的工作条件有点失望，打算辞职。(srt f, tugh cnditins，quit ne's jb)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm suffers frm tensin befre the jb interview. In ther wrds, he is very nervus.
It is typical f the graduates frm the famus universities t apply fr jbs in big cmpanies.
He was srt f disappinted at the tugh cnditins and intended t quit his jb.
4．目前我们得联系一下这个项目的负责人。(at the mment, cntact, be respnsible fr)___________________________________________________________5．青少年们希望能早点适应校园生活。(lk frward t, adapt neself t, campus life)___________________________________________________________6．总之，他在高中的表现符合父母的期望。(all in all，live up t ne's expectatins)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the mment we have t cntact the persn wh is respnsible fr the prject.
The teens lk frward t adapting themselves t the campus life earlier.
All in all, his perfrmance at senir secndary schl lives up t his parents' expectatins.
7．我时不时会上网，用搜索引擎搜索信息。(frm time t time，surf the Internet，search engine)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我们在网上购物很方便，因为购物网站提供了一系列的商品。(it is cnvenient fr sb t d..., a range f)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm time t time, I will surf the Internet and search fr infrmatin using search engines.
It is cnvenient fr us t shp n the Internet, fr shpping sites prvide a range f gds.
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 一段时期；章节2．____________ n. 一系列；范围3．____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间4．____________ n. 日程表，计划表5．____________ n. 目标，目的6．____________ n. 质量，品质7．____________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt. 向……挑战8．____________ n. 目标9．____________ vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦)10．____________ n. 功能
►阅读词汇——知其意1．feature vt. ________________2．prvince n. ________________3．tensin n. ________________4．psitin n. ________________5．digestin n. ________________6．recreatin n. ________________7．entertainment n. ________________8．certificate n. ________________9．vlunteer vi. & vt. ________________n. ________________10．dwntwn adv. ________________11．rural adj. ________________12．military n. ________________
以……为特色，是……的特征
农村的，乡村的，田园的
►拓展词汇——通其变1．dust n．灰尘→________ adj.布满灰尘的2．attract vt.吸引，诱惑→________ n．拖拉机→________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→________ n．魅力；诱人的事物3．mud n．泥土→________ adj.泥泞的，多泥的4．intend vt.计划，打算，想要→________ n．意图；意思，打算→_________ adj.故意的，蓄意的5．cntribute v．捐助，贡献；投稿→_________ n．贡献
6．respnd v．回答，回复；响应，回应→________ n．回答；应答→_________ adj.负责的；有责任心的→__________ n．责任7．cnfidence n．信心，自信→________ adj.自信的8．stable adj.稳定的→________ adj.不稳定的9．rganise v．组织→__________ n．组织，团体，机构10．depend vt.依靠，依赖→___________ n．依靠，依赖→________ adj.依赖的，听凭的，靠……的→___________ n．独立→__________ adj.独立的→____________ adv.独立地，自立地
respsibility
independence
independent
independently
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 总而言之，总的来说2．________________ 按……所说，根据3．________________ 取得进步，获得成功4．________________ 坦白说，坦率地说5．________________ 从……毕业6．________________ 放弃7．________________ ……以及……8．________________ 期待，盼望9．________________ 有时；偶尔；间或10．________________ 亲自11．________________ (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)12．________________ 因为
graduate frm
lk frward t
frm time t time
13．apply fr ________________14．deal with ________________15．adapt t ________________16．living rm ________________17．tend t d sth. ________________18．in ther wrds ________________
►典型句式——懂其用1．what引导的主语从句________________________ students in the same class can have different class schedules.现在有很大差异的是，同一个班级的学生会有不同的课程表。2．引导的结果状语从句Unfrtunately, the jb can als be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I wrk ______ much ______ I feel I dn't see my family enugh.不幸的是，这项工作也可能会很有压力，尤其是有挑战时，并且我工作这么多，以至于我感觉和家人见面不够多。3．that引导的同位语从句Accrding t them, there is a danger ________ I may nt be able t tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友，这是危险的。
What is different nw is that
4．“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构It always _____________ t wrk hard and achieve a team gal tgether.全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。5．动名词(短语)作主语 ____________ Guizhu Prvince t teach has been quite an unusual experience fr him.来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。6．部分否定Hwever, _____________ lived up t Zhang Tian's hpes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
makes me excited
nt everything
►第一版块|重点单词1．previus adj.以前的，先前的 previusly adv.先前，在此之前(1)have previus experience f 有过……工作经验the previus week/day/year 前一个星期/前天/前年previus studies 以往的研究；先前的研究a previus marriage 上一次婚姻previus experience 以前的经验examine the previus wrk 检查以前的工作the previus card 上一张卡片
(2)previus t... 在……以前(常作状语；其中t是介词) (3)“adj.＋t”结构的短语：senir t 比……年长/级别高的junir t 比……年轻/级别低的inferir t 比……差的superir t 比……好的◎单句语法填空①I had visited them three days ________ (previus).②Althugh he is senir ________ his wife, he is inferir t her in salary.
2.senir adj.较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的 n．年长者 (1)be senir t sb. 比某人年龄大；比某人级别(或地位、职位)高a senir fficer/manager/lecturer 高级军官/经理/讲师senir high＝senir high schl (美国)高中junir high＝junir high schl (美国)初中senir citizen 老年人(2)be junir t sb. 比某人级别低；比某人年轻
(3) 比某人年长……岁My brther is tw years senir t me.＝My brther is senir t me by tw years.＝My brther is tw years my senir.＝My brther is my senir by tw years.＝My brther is tw years lder than I．我哥哥比我大两岁。
[学法点拨]be senir t sb. (√)be senir than sb.(×)◎单句语法填空①Mary's brther is my schlmate, but tw years senir ________ my grade.②Smith is senir t me ________ three years.③He was described by his ________ (senir) as a mdel fficer.
3.secndary adj.中等教育的；中级的：次要的 n．次要位置secndary schl 中学secndary teachers/students 中学教师/中学生secndary educatin 中等教育secndary industry 第二产业，次级产业be secndary t 与……相比是次要的；从属于，居于其次be f secndary imprtance 是次要的[易混比较]secnd/secndarysecnd侧重于顺序，意思是“第二”，与“第一”“第三”等相对比而言；secndary侧重于重要性或价值，意思是“第二位的”“次要的”。
◎单句语法填空①Why did sme _________ (secnd) schl students feel t much pressure?②Our previus aim was that all children cmpleted ________ (secnd) educatin.③The grade is f ________ (secnd) imprtance. What is the mst imprtant is yur attitude.④Raising animals was nly secndary ________ ther frms f farming.⑤Experience is what matters—age is f ________ (secnd) imprtance.
4．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 stress n．压力；强调；重音 vt.强调；重读 stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的 (1)a stressful life 紧张的生活stressful days 压力颇大的日子a stressful jb 有压力的工作a stressful experience 一次紧张的经历(2)lay/put/place stress n/upn... 强调……的重要性under stress 在受力时；在压力之下reduce/relieve stress 减轻/缓解压力be under stress 在压力下，承受压力suffer frm stress 承受压力stress the imprtance f... 强调……的重要性
[易混比较]stressed/stressfulstressed侧重人的感觉stressful侧重指某事物的特点◎单句语法填空①Teaching can be a tiring and ________ (stress) jb.②The captain ________ (stress) the imprtance f gd teamwrk yesterday.③When yu are ________ (stress), have a break.④The lecturer wanted t lay stress ________ the imprtance f educatin.
5.expectatin n．期待；预料，预期 expect vt.预期；期待；盼望 unexpected adj.没有料到的，意外的 unexpectedly adv.未料到地，意外地in (the) expectatin f... 期待着……beynd (ne's) expectatins 超出(某人的)预期ut f expectatin 出乎意料have expectatins fr... 对……有期待cme/live up t (ne's) expectatins 不辜负(某人的)期望expect t d sth. 期望做某事expect sb. t d sth. 期望某人做某事be expected t d 被期待做……as expected＝as is expected 正如/正像所期待的那样[名师点津]与as expected同样的短语还有as planned, as wished等。
◎单句语法填空①The teachers haven't great expectatins ________ her future.②Peple select news in __________ (expect) f a reward.③The ffer arrived ________ expectatin, and I had t decide as sn as pssible.④[2022·浙江1月]S far, she has raised $110，000 with anther $40，000 ________ (expect).⑤I meant t help him; __________ (unexpected) I have brught him truble.
unexpectedly
6.cnfidence n．自信，信心；信赖 cnfident adj.自信的；确信的 cnfidently adv.自信地；确信地(1)have/shw cnfidence in 对……有信心lack/lse cnfidence in 在……方面缺少/失去信心build their children's cnfidence 建立孩子的信心with cnfidence 自信地(2)be cnfident f/abut＋n./prn./v.-ing 确信……；对……有把握be cnfident that... 确信……，对……有信心；对……有把握[易混比较]cnfident作“自信的，确信的”讲时，后面可以接f短语或that从句，不接动词不定式，即不能说be cnfident t d。cnfidence是不可数名词，后常接in。
◎单句语法填空①She is cnfident ________ winning her partner's supprt.②He is cnfident f ________ (get) prmted.③The cach has _________ (cnfident) in his athletes.④I can __________ (cnfident) prmise that this year is ging t be very different.
7.cmpetence n．能力，胜任 cmpetent adj.有能力的，能胜任的 cmpetently adv.胜任地，适合地 the cmpetence t d sth. 做某事的能力the cmpetence in ding sth. 做某事的能力beynd ne's cmpetence 超出某人的能力within the cmpetence f 在……的权限内be cmpetent t d sth. 有能力做某事be cmpetent in ding sth. 有能力做某事be cmpetent fr 胜任[词语辨析]cmpetence与ability表示“能力，才能”之意时，cmpetence是正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求；ability是普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
◎单句语法填空①He gradually develped the cmpetence ________ (deal) with difficult cases.②The judge has t act ________ the cmpetence f the curt.③I am cmpetent ________ the psitin f my majr and the wrk experience.④As a leader, yu shuld be cmpetent ________ rganisatin and cmmunicatin.
8.pressure n．压力 press vt.按，压，挤，逼迫 n．按，压，挤；出版社，新闻界 pressed adj.(时间或金钱等)紧迫的the pressures f wrk 工作压力under pressure 在压力下；承受压力reduce pressure 减轻压力lighten the pressure 减轻压力put sb. under pressure 置某人于压力之下put pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力air/water/bld pressure 气压/水压/血压
◎单句语法填空①He changed his mind ________ the pressure frm thers.②The birth f twins put pressure ________ them t find a bigger flat.③Even if I had the talent t play tennis, I culdn't stand the ________ (press).④I'm ________ (press) fr time.
9．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔；(pl.)歉意 regretful adj.惋惜的；遗憾的regret sth. /wh-/that从句 后悔/遗憾……regret ding sth. 后悔做了某事regret t d sth. 对要做某事感到遗憾accept ne's regrets 接受某人的歉意express regret 表示遗憾t ne's regret 令某人遗憾的是with regret 遗憾地feel (n) regret fr sth. 对某事(不)觉得后悔
◎单句语法填空①When she hung up, she regretted the way she __________ (handle) the call.②I didn't regret _______________ (give) the cmment, but I felt that I culd have differed in expressin.③We all have dubts and ________ (regret).④Please accept my ________ (regret).
had handled
giving/having given
10．injury n．伤，损害 injure vt.使受伤；伤害 injured adj.受伤的serius injury 重伤；严重损害brain injury 脑损伤；颅外损伤sprts injury 运动损伤minr injury 轻伤a head/leg/shulder injury 头部/腿部/肩部受伤injury t sb. /sth. 对……的伤害d sb. an injury＝d an injury t sb.伤害某人
[词语辨析]injury/harm/damage/wund/hurt(1)injury多指对身体、机能等的伤害，尤指意外事故中的伤害；(2)harm主要指精神上的伤害；(3)damage损坏、损毁、损失，强调使部分功能缺失；(4)wund多指战斗、攻击中所造成的伤、伤口或心灵上的创伤；(5)hurt普通用语，多指肉体上的疼痛或对心灵的伤害。
◎单句语法填空①I have been dwn since the ________ (injure) happened.②Five peple __________ (injure) in the car crash the ther day.◎选词填空：injure/hurt/wund③I didn't ________ yur pride n purpse.④The thief ________ her in the arm with his knife.⑤Dn't ________ yurself with that tl.
were injured
11.unfrtunately adj.不幸地；令人遗憾地 frtune n．运气 frtunate adj.幸运的unfrtunate adj.不幸的 frtunately adv.幸运地try ne's frtune 碰运气make a frtune 发财，赚大钱be frtunate in (ding) sth. (做)某事很幸运be frtunate t d sth 幸运地做某事It is frtunate (fr sb.) that... (对某人来说)……是幸运的。
◎单句语法填空①___________ (frtunate), the restaurant he recmmended fell far shrt f ur expectatins.②She was frtunate ________ (find) a rare bk she needed.③He was __________ (frtunate) t lse in the final rund.④__________ (frtunate) fr him, he was very sn ffered anther jb.⑤Yu are frtunate ________ having such friends.
Unfrtunately
12.varius adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 vary v．不同；变化 variety n．品种；多样性(1)vary in 在……方面不同vary with 随……而变化vary 在……和……之间变化vary 从……到……变化不等(2)“各种各样的”表示法all kinds/srts/types fa (great/wide/large) variety fvarieties f
◎单句语法填空①________ (variety) peple said they had seen the accident.②The weather ________ (vary) frm hur t hur.③Cherries vary ________ clur frm almst black t yellw.④The shp, thugh small, has a satisfactry ________ (varius) f gds.
13．necessity n．必需品；需要；必然 necessary adj.必要的，必需的，不可避免的 necessarily adv.必要地，必需地，必然地(be) f necessity 必然，不可避免的meet the necessity f 满足……的需要feel the necessity f 感到有……的必要the basic necessities f life 基本的生活必需品daily necessities 日用品husehld necessities 家庭必需品in case f necessity 以备不时之需the necessity fr... ……的必要the necessity f ding sth. 做某事的必要It is necessary (fr sb.) t d sth. (某人)有必要做某事It is necessary that sb. (shuld) d sth. 某人有必要做某事
◎单句语法填空①There is n ________ (necessary) t buy tickets in advance.②Turism is an industry that has a __________ (necessary) clse cnnectin with gvernments.③Fd, clthing and shelter are all basic ________ (necessity) f life.
necessarily
necessities
14．addict n．对……着迷的人 vt.沉溺；使……上瘾 addicted adj.(人)对……着迷的；有瘾的 addictive adj.(事物)使人入迷的；使人上瘾的 addictin n．入迷；瘾(1)a TV/music/basketball addict 电视/音乐/篮球迷an Internet addict 网络成瘾者a shpping addict 购物狂a wrk addict 工作狂(2)addict sb./neself t 使某人/自己沉溺于……(t是介词)be/becme/get addicted t 对……上瘾；沉迷于(t是介词)(3)addictin t sth. ……瘾highly addictive 非常容易使人上瘾[易混辨析]addictive用于说明事物的性质；addicted用于说明人的状态，常作表语。
◎单句语法填空①Sme children becme t addicted ________ chclate.②He is nw fighting his ________ (addict) t alchl.③Smartphne game addicts can hardly decrease their ________ (addict) behavirs.④I dn't want the kids t get _______ (addict) t stupid TV prgrammes.
15.gal n．目标；得分；球门；射门(1)have a gal 有一个目标keep a gal 保持目标set a gal 设定目标set yurself sme lng-term gals 为自己订一些长期目标achieve/reach/gain/btain ne's gal 达成目标wrk twards a gal 争取达到目标 a cmmn gal 共同目标ne's main/primary gal 某人的首要目标a shrt-term gal/a lng-term gal 短期目标/长期目标(2)keep gal 守门scre/kick/get/make a gal 得分，进球得分；踢进一球
[同义词积累]aim n．目的；目标purpse n．目标，目的intentin n．目的；意图◎写出句中gal的含义①That last gal was a beauty.____________②He decided t reach his gal at all risks.____________③They had three gals in the first half, and anther tw in the secnd.____________◎单句语法填空④We scred five ________ (gal) in the first half f the match.
16．target n．目标；对象；靶 vt.把……作为目标；瞄准aim at/track a target 瞄准/追踪目标achieve/reach ne's target 达到目标hit/set the target 完成/定指标fire at the target 对着靶子射击miss the target 未击中靶子target audience 目标观众；目标客户n target 击中要害的；准确的a target date 预定日期sales targets 销售目标ff target 偏离目标[名师点津]除target外，aim，gal等也有“目标，目的”之意。
◎单句语法填空①I've set myself ________ target f running 2 miles every day.②I aimed at ________ target but hit the wall.
17．distance n．距离，间距；远方，远处；疏远，冷淡 distant adj.遥远的；疏远的 distantly adv.遥远地；疏远地，陌生地in the distance 在远处(距离很远)at/frm a distance 从远处，离开一段距离(不是很远)within walking distance 在步行距离之内 a distance 与……保持一定距离keep ne's distance (frm) (与……)保持距离be distant frm... 远离……
[词语辨析]distant, far与remte这三个词的共同意思是“远的；遥远的”。其区别是：distant指时间上、空间上的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的疏远；far除表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远外，还可指程度上的远；remte指时间或距离上是遥远的，也指在感情、兴趣等方面距离很大的，还指关系方面疏远的或淡薄的。◎单句语法填空①My huse is fur miles' ________ (distant) frm the sea.②We can see the muntain ________ a distance f three kilmetres.③________ the distance, the sky was beginning t brighten.④I lked at her ________ (distant) and didn't want t disturb her.
18．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小；使沦落 reductin n．减少，降低，减价reduce by... 减少了……(by表示幅度)reduce t... 减少到……(t表示结果)reduce sb./sth. t 使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落reduce sb. t ding sth. 使某人落魄到做某事be reduced t (ding) sth. 沦落到(做)……的地步reduce ur dependence n il 减少我们对石油的依赖reduce the generatin gap 缩小代沟reduce the risk f heart disease 减少得心脏病的风险reduce sb. t tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reduce sth. t ashes/ruins 把某物(尤指建筑物)化为灰烬/夷为废墟
[易错比较](1)压缩/降低到……(t表示减少的结果)减少了……(by表示减少的程度)be reduced by 20% ver the past year过去一年减少了20%(2)increase v．增长，增加increase t增长到increase by增加了increase the price f husing by 40%把房价提高了百分之四十◎单句语法填空①The cst reduced ________ 30% after emplying his new methd.②The fld resulted in a cnsiderable ________ (reduce) in prductin.③All the buildings in the twn have been reduced ________ rubble.
19.seek vt. & vi.(sught, sught) 寻找；寻求；请求 vi.设法；试图seek ne's frtune 寻找成功致富之路seek (ne's) advice 征求(某人的)意见＝seek advice (frm sb.) (向某人)征求意见seek (ne's) help/assistance 请求(某人的)帮助/援助seek supprt 寻求支持seek neither fame nr frtune 既不追名，也不逐利seek t d sth. 设法做某事seek sb./sth. ut 挑选出，物色Nthing seek, nthing find. 无所求则无所获。seek fr 寻求seek frm 从……寻求
◎单句语法填空①We ________ (seek) lng and hard but fund n answer.②We seek _________ (imprve) relatins between ur tw cuntries.③He was seeking amng his untidy papers ________ the right ne.
20．functin n．功能；职责 vi.运转；工作；起作用 functinal adj.功能的；实用的；作用的unusual functins 不寻常的功能bdily functins 身体机能the functin f a pliceman 警察的职责the functin f a clck 钟表的功能the functin f the heart 心脏的功能perfrm/fulfill a(n) 履行……职责，发挥……功能perfrm a variety f functins 履行多种职责functin as 起……作用；具有……功能functin as a mbile phne 具有移动电话的功能functin well/nrmally 运转良好/正常[误区警示]functin不能用于被动语态
◎单句语法填空①Sme English adverbs functin ________ adjectives.②The telephne was ut f rder, but is ________ (functin) nw.③Mre generally, the Internet ________ (functin) as if it were my memry.④The engineers get the engine t perfrm even unusual ________ (functin).
21．revise vi. & vt.复习 vt.改变，修改；修订 revisin n．复习(1)revise fr ne's exam 复习备考revise ne's lessns 复习功课a revised editin f a textbk 课本的修订版(2)start ne's revisin 开始复习d ne's revisin 复习◎单句语法填空①I used t d sme vluntary wrk t help sme teen bys and girls ________ (revisin) their lessns after class.②I have nticed that his schedule fr ________ (revise) is divided int three parts.
22．cunt v．数数；计算总数；重要；正式接纳；认为，看作 n．总数；数数；量的计数(1) 把……计算在内，包括…… 不包括……cunt n/upn(＝depend/rely n/upn) 依赖，依靠，指望cunt fr much/little 价值大/不大 把……看作……cunt up(＝add up) 把……加起来(2)discunt n. 折扣v. 打折accunt n. 账户；描述；说明v. 认为是；说明；(数量、比例上)占
◎单句语法填空①I ________ (cunt) twelve shades f green frm where I stand.②That was the first time I had cunted ________ the media in a mment f emergency.◎完成句子③与你们的贡献比较起来，我们的算不了什么。Cmpared t yurs, ur cntributins ____________．
cunt fr little
23．inspire vt.鼓励，激励；使产生(某种感情)，激起 inspired adj.能力卓越的；品质优秀的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspiratin n．灵感；鼓舞 (1)inspire sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事be inspired by... 受……鼓舞 激发某人的某种情感
(2)a rich surce f inspiratin 丰富的灵感源泉lk fr inspiratin 寻找灵感 做某事的灵感an inspiratin t/fr sb. 对某人来说是一种鼓舞under the inspiratin f sb. 在某人的鼓舞下[误区警示]inspiratin作“鼓舞人心的人或事物”讲时是抽象名词具体化，作“灵感”讲时是不可数名词。
◎单句语法填空①They inspire the cuntry ________ their selflessness and curage.②His brther's example inspired him _______ (try) ut fr the ftball team.③His speech was ________ (inspire) and tuched my heart.④Many pets and artists have drawn their __________ (inspire) frm nature.⑤He was bviusly an ________ (inspire) leader.⑥Yu inspired me ________ playing the pian s beautifully.
24．eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv.渴望地 eagerness n．渴望；热心；热切 (1)be eager fr sth. 渴望某物be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事be eager that... (shuld) d sth. 渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)(2)be anxius fr sth. 渴望得到某物be anxius abut... 为……担心be anxius t d sth 急切地做某事
[词语辨析]anxius与eager这两个词都可表示“担心”“焦急”，其区别是：anxius着重指消极的“担心”或“焦急”；eager着重指积极的“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”带有更多的焦虑情绪。The dctrs are anxius abut his health.医生们都担心他的健康状况。He is eager fr his prgress.他渴望取得进步。
◎单句语法填空①I am nt s eager ________ (get) a new car nw, because the prices have gne up.②Nw, I am nt s eager ________ yur cming t twn as I was.③We listened ________ (eager), fr he brught news f ur families.④She shws great ________ (eager) fr success.⑤The manager is eager that all the wrkers __________ (cme) n time.
(shuld) cme
25．srt n．种，类；类型；某一种(或某一类)人 v．分类all srts f (＝all kinds f)各种各样的srt f (＝kind f) 稍微；有点儿(常用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度，如：feel srt f tired感到有点累)a certain srt f 某种……varius srts f 各种各样的……srt ut 整理；把……安排好；挑出；解决srt neself ut 自行化解 把……按……分类 size 把……按大小分类 把……分成……
[误区警示](1)kind与srt的用法说明：用单数(kind/srt)还是复数(kinds/srts)取决于之前的用词：each/ne/every kind f animal每一种/一种/每一种动物all/many/ther srts f animals所有/许多/其他种类的动物(2)“复数名词＋f this srt”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。这种苹果是酸的。Apples f this srt are sur.(√)Apples f this srt is sur.(×)
◎单句语法填空①They srted the ranges ________ large nes and small nes.②Let's leave the tw f them t srt themselves ________．③Yu can actually srt ________ “priced high t lw” if yu like buying great-lking necklaces.
26．supply n．供应，供给；(常用复数)日用品，补给品 vt.供应，供给，提供 a large supply f... 大量供应……be in shrt supply 供应短缺supply sth. t sb./sth.＝supply sb./sth. with sth. 向某人/某物提供某物prvide sb. with sth.＝prvide sth. fr sb. 为某人提供某物ffer sb. sth.＝ffer sth. t sb. 提供给某人某物supply and demand 供求关系
[学法点拨]表示“给某人供应某物”时，如果supply后的宾语是所提供的对象，应在介词with后接所提供的内容，不用supply sb. sth结构。当supply后的宾语是所提供的内容时，应在介词t后接所提供的对象，此时介词t不能用fr替代。◎单句语法填空①What will happen when fd and petrl ________ (supply) run lw?②Nw we supply pwer ________ nine-tenths f the city's hmes.③He supplied me ________ the answer.④Many drugs were ________ shrt supply during the war.
27．cnfident adj.自信的 cnfidently adv.有信心地，自信地 cnfidence n．信任；把握；信心(1)be cnfident (2)give sb. the cnfidence t d sth. 给某人做某事的信心with cnfidence 自信地have/shw cnfidence in 对……有信心lack cnfidence in 在某方面缺少信心(3)be cnfident that... 确信；对……有把握(＝be sure that...，在表示“十分”确信时，可以用quite来修饰cnfident或者sure，构成be quite cnfident/sure that...)
◎单句语法填空①I can _________ (cnfident) prmise that this year is ging t be very different.②Yur encuragement made me mre cnfident ________ my future.③The teacher wants the children t feel cnfident ________ asking questins when they dn't understand.④We have cnfidence ________ ur expectatin f a full recvery.
28．cntact n．联系，联络；熟人 v．(写信、打电话)联系(某人)；与……接触cntact sb. 与某人联系have much cntact with 与……常联系lse cntact with 与……失去联系keep in cntact with 与……保持联系make cntact with 与……取得联系cme int cntact with 开始与……接触make eye cntact with 和……目光接触；与……进行眼神交流in cntact with 接触；与……有联系in ne's cntact with 在某人与……的接触中bring sb. int cntact with 使某人与……接触There is little cntact ……和……之间几乎没联系
◎单句语法填空①Have the children been ________ cntact with the disease?②I've lst cntact ________ mst f my schl friends.③In the curse f my everyday life, I had very little cntact ________ teenagers.④Pleasure trips will bring yu _______ cntact with new and interesting peple.
29.cntributin n．贡献；捐款；投稿 cntribute v．贡献；捐助；投稿make a cntributin 做出贡献；捐款make a great cntributin t 对……做出巨大贡献generus cntributin 慷慨捐助make a cntributin t charity 给慈善事业捐款 向……捐赠……cntribute t 有助于；促成；是……的原因之一Many peple cntributed mney t the pr by, which cntributed t his returning t schl. A writer wrte this stry and cntributed it t a magazine.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这促使他重新回到了校园。一位作家把这个故事写了下来，并向一家杂志投稿。
[词语辨析]cntributin与dnatincntributin指人们为支持某团体、某机构而提供的物品，如为某学校、剧团等捐赠的钱、物、设备等；dnatin除了指为某团体、某机构而提供的物品外，还特指向穷苦人民、受灾群众捐赠的衣服、粮食或物品等。◎单句语法填空①The writer persnally cntributed ￡ 5，000 ________ the earthquake fund.②He was awarded a prize fr his _________ (cntribute) t wrld peace.③I am sure yur suggestin will cntribute t ________ (slve) the prblem.
30．intend vt.计划，打算，想要 intentin n．目的，意图；打算 intended adj.预期的；计划的intend t d/ding sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. t d sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended fr 专为……准备/设计的have an intentin t d/f ding sth. 有意做某事have n intentin f ding sth. 没有做某事的打算by intentin 故意；有意withut intentin 无意地[学法点拨]had intended t d sth.意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan，hpe，think，expect，mean等。Jhn had intended t find a jb in business, but abandned that plan later.约翰原本想在商界找份工作，但是后来他放弃了那个计划。
◎单句语法填空①He intended his secnd sn ________ (jin) the army.②What d yu intend _________ (d) when yu get t this place?③I am nt a persn pursuing psitin and wealth ________ intentin.④I ___________ (intend) t g there with them, but I was ill.⑤I intended all my prperty ________ my grandchildren.⑥We have an ________ (intend) f travelling abrad this summer vacatin.
had intended
►第二版块|重点短语1．all in all总而言之，总的来说＝n the whle/in a wrdAll in all, he's mre learned than he was ten years ag.总的说来，他比十年前更有学问了。He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a gd helper.他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。first f all 首先，第一(强调顺序)abve all 首先，最重要的是(强调重要性)nt at all 根本不，完全不after all 毕竟，终究in all 总共，总计
◎单句语法填空①He has his faults, but, all ________ all he has the cmpetence t slve the prblem.②________ all sme 15 millin peple live in the selected apartments.③First ________ all, yu must take gd care f yur little sister.
2.a variety f各种各样的(1)a variety f activities/reasns各种各样的活动/理由a wide/great/large variety f多种多样，五花八门(2)a variety f＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他varieties f＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他◎完成句子①我喜欢漫步于各种各样的礼品店。I like wandering amng __________ shps selling gifts.②我们应该吃多种碳水化合物、水果和蔬菜来使我们精力充沛。We shuld eat _______________ carbs, fruit, and vegetables t keep us dynamic.
a variety f
a wide variety f
3．frm time t time有时；偶尔；间或Frm time t time, I lked up frm my ntebk.我的目光不时地离开笔记本向上看。(1)表示“有时；偶尔”的词(组)：smetimes, at times, ccasinally, nce in a while, (every)nw and then(2)ahead f time提前at a time 每次，逐一in n time 立刻，马上at n time 决不all the time 始终，一直at ne time 曾经，一度
in time 及时；迟早n time 按时，准时ver time 渐渐地，慢慢地fr the time being 眼下，暂时◎单句语法填空①________ ne time I used t g skiing every winter.②________ n time shuld we give in t difficulties.③The wunded sldier shuld be sent t the hspital ________ n time.④Sme unexpected prblems arise ________ time t time.
4．in ther wrds换句话说(＝that is t say)in a wrd 总之，简言之in wrds 用语言keep ne's wrd 遵守诺言break ne's wrd 食言，违背诺言have a wrd with... 与……谈话have wrds with... 与……吵架[误区警示]上述短语中，名词单复数的变化导致短语语义的变化，如in a wrd与in wrds。此外，不同的动词搭配相同的名词也可以构成不同的短语，如keep ne's wrd和break ne's wrd。◎单句语法填空①________ ther wrds, with hard wrk any difficulty can be vercme.②If yu break my camera, I'll have ________ (wrd) with yu.③In ________ wrd, we'll prvide yu with all gd service.
5．tend t d sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tendency n．倾向，趋势Men tend t put n weight in the middle age.男人到了中年体重往往会增加。 tend (t) sb./sth. 照顾……，照料……tend twards... 有……的趋势，倾向于……tend n/upn 照顾，照管a tendency t... 倾向于……have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
[词语辨析]tend与attendtend与attend都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思，但tend侧重“注意某事使其正常运转”，而attend侧重“服侍使其更舒服”。He attended her thrugh her illness.她生病期间他一直照顾着她。The shepherd tends his sheep.牧羊人看管他的羊群。◎单句语法填空①Her nvels tend ________ (deal) with affairs f the heart.②Linda has t tend ________ her master t make a living.③There is a ________ (tend) t shut museums r shps at a mment's ntice.④The English seasns and climate tend ________ extremes.
6.live up t sth.符合(标准)；遵守(诺言)；不辜负；无愧于；配得上；比得上live up t ne's prmise 信守诺言，履行诺言live up t the expectatin f sb. 不辜负某人的期望live up t sb. 配得上某人live up t ne's reputatin 不负盛名，名不虚传，名副其实live t 活到(……年纪)live t neself 过孤独的生活live t see the day 活着看到那一天
◎单句语法填空①He had n intentin f living up ________ his prmise.②I hpe I can live up t the _________ (expect) f my parents.③His wife was s clever ________ he felt that he wuld never live ________ t her.④He fund _______ difficult t live up _______ the reputatin as a her.⑤He always had a lnely nature and chse t live t ________ (neself).
7．give up放弃，打消；对……不抱希望give up (ding) sth. 放弃(做)某事/停止做某事give up n 对……不再抱有希望give away 泄露(秘密)；暴露；捐赠give back 归还，送回give in (t) 投降；屈服，让步；呈交，交上give ff 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give ut 用完，耗尽；精疲力竭；分发；公布；发出(光、热、信号等)
◎单句语法填空①Yu shuldn't give up ________ him s easily.②Has he given ________ the tls he brrwed frm yu?③Please give yur examinatin papers ________ t the teacher when yu finish.④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give ________ pisnus gases.⑤The news f the President's death was given ________ in a radi bradcast.⑥Dn't give ________ t the public when we will start.⑦They wn't give in ________ pressure.
8．deal with对付，应付，处理；涉及，论及；和……做生意Deal with a man as he deals with yu.以其人之道，还治其人之身。 (1)deal with＋ deal with the custmer's cmplaint 处理顾客的投诉deal with that dg 对付那条狗deal with the difficult bss 与这位难缠的 老板打交道
(2)deal with 论述a bk dealing with the present situatin 论述当前形势的一本书(3)make a deal with... 与……做交易have a great deal t d with...(＝have a lt/much t d with...) 和……有很大关系[易错提示]deal with常与hw连用，d with常与what连用。Hw d yu deal with the prblem?What d yu d with the prblem?你怎样处理这个问题？
◎单句语法填空①A man shuld learn suitable ways t deal ________ life.②They have learned t ________ (deal) with varius persns.③This is a bk ________ (deal) with Asian prblems.④Interruptins are ne f the wrst things ________ (deal) with while yu're trying t get wrk dne.⑤He knws ________ t deal with men, but when he meets wmen, he desn't knw ________ t d with them.
►第三版块|典型句式1．that引导同位语从句[归纳总结](1)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，pinin，news, hpe，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语。同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面的抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。We heard the news that ur team had wn. 我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。The suggestin that the new rule be adpted came frm the chairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。(2)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that, whether，连接代词what，wh及连接副词hw, when，where等。if不能引导同位语从句。There is still sme dubt whether r nt they can cmplete the task n time.仍然有人怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The idea ________ yu can d the wrk well withut thinking is quite wrng.②Peple used t hld the belief ________ the earth was the center f the universe.③The thught came t him ________ the visitrs had left the village.④He must answer the questin ________ he agrees with it r nt.⑤I have n idea ________ size shes she wears.⑥We haven't yet settled the questin ________ we are ging t spend ur summer vacatin.
2．make＋宾语＋宾补[归纳总结]make用作使役动词表示“使，使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带t的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。make常用复合结构如下：(1)make＋宾语＋n.使/让某人/某物(成为)……(2)make＋宾语＋adj.使某人/某事(变得)(3)make＋宾语＋d sth.(不带t的不定式)使某人做某事(4) make＋宾语＋v.-ed(过去分词作宾补) 使某人/某事被……
(5)make＋it(形式宾语)＋n./adj.＋t d sth./that...(真正的宾语)We made him chairman f ur English Speaking Sciety.我们选他为我们英语演讲协会的主席。Music makes ur life clurful.音乐使我们的生活丰富多彩。Wrk hard and make yur dream cme true.努力工作，让你的梦想成真。The speaker raised his vice t make himself heard.演讲者提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到他的讲话。Wrking hard will make it pssible fr us t enter the ideal university t study science and technlgy.努力学习就会使我们进入理想大学学习科学技术成为可能。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Can yu make it ________ (suit) fr children?②Our teacher makes us ________ (feel) mre cnfident.③The strange nise made us ________ (frighten).④Children shuld be made ___________ (understand) the imprtance f saving water.
t understand
3.部分否定(nt everything)[归纳总结](1)英语中的all，bth，each，every，everybdy，everything，always，whle，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词nt连用，无论nt位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。Nt all men can be masters.＝All men cannt be masters.并非人人都能成为大师。Nt bth the windws are pen. ＝Bth the windws are nt pen.不是两扇窗户都开着。I dn't entirely agree with yur idea.我不完全同意你的想法。
(2)全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词(nne，neither，nthing，nbdy，n ne，never等)与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。N student ges t the farm n Sundays.没有学生在星期天去农场。Neither f the films is interesting.这两部电影都无趣。Nthing in the wrld is difficult if ne sets his mind t it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。The meeting will be held in September, but nbdy knws the date fr sure.会议将于九月举行，但没有人知道确切日期。
[基础练习]翻译句子①我的朋友都不懂法语。___________________________________________________________②他们并非都来自上海。___________________________________________________________③没有什么能阻挡历史的车轮。___________________________________________________________④他上午并不都在这里。___________________________________________________________⑤我没有完全掌握书中的内容。___________________________________________________________⑥不是每个专家都在场。___________________________________________________________
Nne f my friends knws French.
Nt all f them are frm Shanghai./All f them are nt frm Shanghai.
Nthing can hld back the wheel f histry.
He is nt always here in the mrning.
I can't catch everything in the bk.
Every expert is nt present.
4．what引导名词性从句[归纳总结](1)what在引导名词性从句时的三大特点：①不可省略；②作成分；③有词义。that在引导名词性从句时的三大特点：①不可省略(宾语从句除外)；②不作成分；③没有词义。(2)what引导主语从句时，谓语动词的单复数问题：①what引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数。What is the mst imprtant in life isn't mney.人生最重要的不是金钱。②如果what在主语从句中作宾语，主句谓语动词的单复数由主句宾语或表语决定。What we need are a few bright yung engineers.我们所需要的是几位聪明的年轻工程师。What we need is enugh water. 我们需要足够的水。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①I truly believe ________ beauty cmes frm within.②I made a list f ________ we need t buy in the supermarket.③________ is nw the Nrth Sahara Desert was nce a civilised wrld.④After ________ seemed t be a lng time he came t life.⑤The clur f the flwer is different frm ________ it was in the mrning.⑥Perseverance is a kind f quality and that is ________ it takes t d anything well.
5.动名词(短语)作主语[教材原句]Cming t Guizhu Prvince t teach has been quite an experience fr him.来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。[归纳总结](1)单个动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Perfrming n the stage makes me nervus.在舞台上表演使我紧张。(2)动名词(短语)作主语，与动词不定式(短语)作主语相似，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语即动名词(短语)放到后面。It is n use telling him t keep his rm clean.让他保持房间干净没有用。
(3)常用动名词(短语)作主语(真正的主语)的句型：It is n use shuting in anger.怒吼是没有用的。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ (be) a middle schl teacher is fun.②Singing ________ (be) better than saying.③Walking n the surface f the mn ________ (be )difficult.④________ (play) Chinese flk music n the pian is a way t bring the traditinal music t the wrld.⑤It's a waste f time __________ (persuade) such a persn t jin us.⑥________ (hear) hw thers react t the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．网上冲浪 ________________2．搜索引擎 ________________3．把某人从……拖离 ________________4．起居室 ________________5．按……所说，根据 ________________6．亲自 ________________7．社交媒体 ________________8．取得进步，获得成功 ________________9．因为 ________________
surf the Internet
search engine
drag sb. away frm
scial media
10．受到……鼓舞 ________________11．(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) ________________12．坦白说，坦率地说 ________________13．从……毕业 ________________14．申请 ________________15．适应某事 ________________16．有几分，有点 ________________17．不辜负某人的期望 ________________18．对……负责 ________________19．……以及…… ________________
be inspired by
adapt t sth.
live up t sb.'s hpe
be respnsible fr
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．T be frank, I was ________ (entire) relieved after chatting with the expert.2．T rganise the activity prperly, we need t seek __________ (prfessin) help.3．Lucy applied t be an editr at the press after she graduated ________ university.4．After gaining her teacher's certificate, she was eager ________ (take) a psitin in the cllege.5．The vlunteer's wrds inspired me t deal with prblems __________ (independent).
6．Accrding t the news reprt, the supply f pwer in this area is cut ff frm time t time. That is, the supply f electricity is ________ (stable).7．Many graduates apply fr the psitin in the cmpany as the pay is really ________ (attract).8．He is ________ (cnfidence) t deal with the matter and wn't give up in the face f much stress.9．The graduate intends t g back t his hmetwn and make a __________ (cntribute) t imprving peple's living quality.10．It is srt f tugh fr the graduates t adapt ________ the new wrking cnditins quickly.11．He quit his previus jb, fr it is rather ________ (stress).
12．We dubt whether he has the cmpetence t cmplete the ________ (challenge) task.13．They achieved their gal ________ schedule in spite f much pressure.14．I had intended t update infrmatin. __________ (unfrtunate), the hardware f my laptp brke dwn.15．The teens set up a ________ (vlunteer) grup t deliver necessities t the peple in the disaster-hit area.16．Yu can find ________ (vary) digital prducts f different qualities nline.
challenging
Ⅲ.单句写作1．汤姆在求职面试前很焦虑。换句话说，他非常紧张。(suffer frm，in ther wrds)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．申请大公司的工作是名牌大学毕业生的典型特征。(it is typical f sb. t d sth.，apply fr)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他对艰苦的工作条件有点失望，打算辞职。(srt f, tugh cnditins，quit ne's jb)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm suffers frm tensin befre the jb interview. In ther wrds, he is very nervus.
It is typical f the graduates frm the famus universities t apply fr jbs in big cmpanies.
He was srt f disappinted at the tugh cnditins and intended t quit his jb.
4．目前我们得联系一下这个项目的负责人。(at the mment, cntact, be respnsible fr)___________________________________________________________5．青少年们希望能早点适应校园生活。(lk frward t, adapt neself t, campus life)___________________________________________________________6．总之，他在高中的表现符合父母的期望。(all in all，live up t ne's expectatins)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the mment we have t cntact the persn wh is respnsible fr the prject.
The teens lk frward t adapting themselves t the campus life earlier.
All in all, his perfrmance at senir secndary schl lives up t his parents' expectatins.
7．我时不时会上网，用搜索引擎搜索信息。(frm time t time，surf the Internet，search engine)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我们在网上购物很方便，因为购物网站提供了一系列的商品。(it is cnvenient fr sb t d..., a range f)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm time t time, I will surf the Internet and search fr infrmatin using search engines.
It is cnvenient fr us t shp n the Internet, fr shpping sites prvide a range f gds.
相关课件
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Conservation课件北师大版选择性必修第一册： 这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Conservation课件北师大版选择性必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Celebrations课件北师大版必修第一册： 这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Celebrations课件北师大版必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，stuff，custom，effort，account，represent，surround，throughout等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Success课件北师大版选择性必修第一册： 这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Success课件北师大版选择性必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，commitment，career，injury，ambitious，committed，optimistic，determined等内容，欢迎下载使用。
