2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Success课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Success课件北师大版选择性必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，commitment，career，injury，ambitious，committed，optimistic，determined等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 合作，协作2．____________ n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺3．____________ n. 职业，事业4．____________ n. 伤，损害5．____________ adj. 感激的6．____________ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的7．____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的8．____________ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的9．____________ adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的10．____________ adj. 坚定的，坚决的
appreciative
enthusiastic
►阅读词汇——知其意1．injury n. ____________2．career n. ____________3．cmmitment n. ___________________4．minimum n. ____________________5．ultimate adj. ________________6．frtune n. ______________7．millinaire n. ___________8．ptimistic adj. ________________9．hybrid n. ________10．encyclpaedia n. _________
投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
最少量；最小数；最低限度
►拓展词汇——通其变1．prduce vt.生产 n．产品；(尤指)农产品→________ n．产品→________ n．生产；产量2．furniture n．家具→________ vt.为(房间或房屋)配备家具3．enthusiast n．热心者→__________ adj.热心的，热衷的4．influence vt.影响→________ adj.有影响力的5．distract vt.使分心→________ n．使人分心的事物6．defend v．保卫；保护→________ n．防卫，防卫物→________ adj.戒备的，自卫的
enthusiastic　
influential
distractin　
7．devte vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→________ n．忠诚，奉献→________ adj.忠诚的8．cmfrt vt.安慰，抚慰→________ adj.舒适的，舒服的→________ adv.舒服地，舒适地9．persist v．坚持→________ adj.坚持的；执意的10．academy n．学院，专科学校；(艺术、文学、科学等)研究院→________ adj.学术的11．appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→________ n．欣赏；感激→________ adj.感激的，感谢的 
persistent　
appreciatin　
►高频短语——记得牢1．___________ 有意义；解释得通2．___________ 致力于3．________________ 努力；专心致志于某事4．__________ 发迹；出人头地5．______________ 归结为；要点是6．drp ut ________________7．stay in _________8．retire frm __________
apply neself t sth.
bil dwn t sth.
►典型句式——懂其用1．It is＋adj.＋t d sth.结构It's easier ______________ when yu're shting fr the tp.当你朝着顶峰努力的时候，你会更容易到达顶峰。2．much＋比较级结构N, I'm ____________nw, because I am living accrding t my values.不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。3． is ___________by hw much mney yu have____ by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。
t get t the tp
much happier
nt measured
4．in rder t dI was t busy hiring a car in dwntwn Jhannesburg and driving thrugh the“n­g” areas __________ d a grup ride with the lcal triathletes.我忙于在约翰内斯堡市中心租车，开车闯过“禁行”区，以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑行训练。5．while引导并列句I wuld get the bus n my wn at ten years ld and g t swim 100 lengths f the pl ________ther kids played pl games.十岁的时候，当别的孩子在游泳池戏水时，我会自己乘公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回。
►第一版块|重点单词1．cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的(1)cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 承诺(做)某事be cmmitted t (ding) sth. 承诺(做)某事cmmit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误 投入……于……(2)cmmitment n. [C，U]许诺，承诺；[U](对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；[C，U]花费，使用(资金、时间、人力)make a cmmitment t sb./sth. 对某人/某物作出承诺make a cmmitment t d sth. 保证/承诺做某事
◎单句语法填空①We will remain ________(cmmit)t the path f peaceful develpment and shulder mre internatinal respnsibilities.②But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument (乐器)，and was cmmitted t ________ (practice) it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.③The President made a ________ (cmmit) t the natin that he wuld struggle fr lwer taxes and imprve health care after taking ffice.
practicing　
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的(1)enthusiasm n. [U]热情，热心，热忱with enthusiasm 怀着热情(2)enthusiast n. [C]热心者，爱好者(3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth. 对(做)某事热心/感兴趣
◎单句语法填空①Mre is enthusiastic ______ the candy she created, and she's als psitive abut what the future might bring.②Althugh Rsemary had suffered frm a serius illness fr years, she lst nne f her _________ (enthusiastic) fr life.
3.symbl n [C]象征；标志a symbl f ……的象征the symbl fr ……的符号the Olympic symbl 奥林匹克标志the chemical symbl 化学符号
◎单句语法填空①What is the chemical symbl _____cpper?②Gld, like in any ther culture, was always a symbl _____ wealth.◎用symbl, signal, sign和mark的适当形式填空③All I get is a busy ______ whenever I dial his number.④There is n _____ f his getting ver his illness in a shrt time.⑤A cde uses ________ t replace wrds, phrases r sentences.⑥Rger's hrse has a white _____ n its head.
4．frtune n．[C]大笔的钱，巨款；命运[U]运气；机遇make a/ne's frtune 发财try ne's frtune 碰运气seek ne's frtune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界◎单句语法填空①Red is a ________ (frtune) clur in Chinese culture.②A fire brke ut yesterday, but ________(frtune), n ne was hurt.③___________(frtune), his father died, leaving his family wrse ff.④She made ___ big frtune frm wise investment (投资).
frtunately　
Unfrtunately　
5．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激(1)appreciate ding sth. 对做某事感激appreciate sb. ding sth. 感激某人做某事I wuld appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciatin n. [U]欣赏，赏识；感激；[U，sing.]理解，体谅in appreciatin f... 感谢……(3)appreciative adj. 感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的
◎选择下列句子中appreciate的含义①Just like me, mst turists will stp here t appreciate the wnderful view.(　　)②Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests. This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming (乔迁聚会) there isn't a lt f fd served.(　　)③Thse wh are middle­aged can appreciate the imprtance f gd health.(　　)A.t be grateful fr sth. that sb. has dneB.t understand that sth. is trueC.t recgnize the gd qualities f sb./sth.
◎单句语法填空④I'd appreciate ________ if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use the expressin nce mre and I always appreciate yu ________ (help) me with my English in the past.⑤I appreciate ___________ (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany.⑥In this letter, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere _________ (appreciate) t yu fr yur help.⑦[2022·浙江6月]But hw can a painting ____________ (appreciate) by smene wh is blind?
being given
appreciatin
be appreciated
6．hunger n．[U]饥饿，饥荒　n．[sing.](对某事物的)渴求，渴望　vi.渴望a hunger fr sth. 对某事物的渴望have a hunger t d... 渴望做……hunger fr/after... 渴望得到/渴求……◎单句语法填空①Althugh he had a hunger _____ success, lack f wrk experience led t his failure.②I have a hunger _______(find) a jb in the city s that I can supprt myself.③Our fd is running ut, s we must get sme befre we g ________(hunger).④Finally, they arrived hme, _______ (hunger) and tired.⑤It is apparent that the prisners there are hungry _____ equal rights.
7．influential adj.有影响力的influence vt. 影响；对……起作用n. 影响(力)；作用influence sb. t d sth. 影响某人做某事have an influence n/upn... 对……有影响under the influence f... 在……的影响下have influence ver sb./sth. 支配某人/某物；控制某人/某物；对某人/某物有影响力establish an influence amng peple 在人们中树立威信
◎单句语法填空①He was ________ (influence) in making ecnmic plicy.②If any ________ (influence) peple have underestimated (低估) yur talents, they will be srry.③My father is my rle mdel, whse ________ (influential) n me had much t d with my present career.④What is exactly the influence f televisin _______ children?
influential　
8．devte vt.献身，致力；把……用于devtin n. [U，sing.]关爱；奉献，专心devted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的be devted t (ding) sth. 致力于(做)某事be devted t sb. 深爱某人/对某人忠诚devte ne's life/neself t (ding) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事devte ne's (ding) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上
◎单句语法填空①Part f his spare time is devted t ________ (play) the vilin every day.②The teacher's selfless ________(devte) t the cause f educatin is well knwn, and all her students respect and lve her.③Prfessr Zhng Nanshan devted himself entirely ____ the battle against the COVID-­19.④____________ (devte) myself t learning English fr years, I think I'm equal t the jb because I am capable f cmmunicating with freigners in English fluently.⑤Yu will never gain success unless yu are fully ________(devte) t yur wrk.
Having devted
9．reject vt.拒绝接受reject与refuse的用法区别(1)reject vt. 属于正式用词，强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。(2)rejectin n. [C，U]拒绝接受(3)refuse vi. 拒绝；回绝vt. 拒绝给(所需之物)vi. & vt. 不接受，拒绝(别人给的东西)(＝turn dwn)(4)refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事refuse sb. sth.拒绝给某人某物，属于普通用词，表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；既是及物动词也是不及物动词，可以与不定式连用。
◎用reject或refuse的正确形式填空①She asked him t leave, but he ________．②I ________ t take part in anything that is illegal.③It's bvius why his applicatin was ________．
10.cntract n．[C]合同，契约　vt. & vi.(使)签订合同，使立约；(使)收缩；(使)缩小；(使)缩短　vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)(1)draw up a cntract 草拟合同break the cntract 违反合同sign/enter int/make a cntract (with sb.) (与某人)签订合同cntract with sb. 与某人签订合同cntract (sb.) t d sth. (与某人)签订合同做某事(2)cntract a disease/a virus 感染疾病/病毒
◎判断下列句子中cntract的词性及含义①Nn­smkers are less likely t cntract lung cancer than smkers.____________②Their firm has cntracted t build a duble­purpse bridge acrss the river.________________③—Yu are late fr the mrning assembly again!—I'm terribly srry. I was drawing up a cntract almst the whle night.________④The exercise cnsists f stretching and cntracting the leg muscles._______ 
vt. & vi.(使)签订合同
11．limit vt.限制，限定；制约　n．[C]限度，限制；限额，限量；界限(1) 将……限制在某范围内(2)within/withut limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制/无限地，无限制地set a limit/limits n... 对……进行限制There is a/n limit t... ……是有限度/无限度的。
◎单句语法填空①It's pssible t vercme yur ________(limit) t achieve well beynd what yu believe yurself capable f.②As we all knw, a persn's life is ________， but knwledge is ________. (limit)◎完成句子③故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。The Palace Museum______________________________________________________________________ t prtect the ancient structure.④医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。Dctrs suggest that teenagers' screen time ______________________．
limitatins　
has set a limit n the number f its daily visitrs/has limited the number f its daily visitrs
(shuld) be limited t ne hur
12．cnvince vt.说服；劝说；使确信；使信服(1)cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事cnvince sb.(that)... 使某人相信……(2)cnvinced adj. 坚信不疑的；有坚定信仰的(通常描述人的感受)be cnvinced f/that... 坚信/确信……(3)cnvincing adj. 令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)(4)cnvincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
◎单句语法填空①Yu'll need t cnvince them _____ yur enthusiasm fr the jb.②I think yu will help me cnvince my father ________ (leave).③________ (cnvince) that he was wrng, he felt very sad.④She'll ck up a ________ (cnvince) explanatin fr her failure.⑤I'm ________ (cnvince) that he is nt telling the truth.◎完成句子斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正伟大的开始。⑥Stephen ______________he had seen the beginning f true greatness.
was cnvinced (that)
13.defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的(1)defend v. 防御；保卫；为……辩护，辩解defend against 防御defend neself 自卫；自我辩护defend sb. against/frm... 保护某人免受……；针对……为某人辩护(2)defence n. 保护；保卫；辩护；后卫cme t sb.'s defence 为某人辩护in sb.'s defence 为某人辩护in defence f... 为……辩解/辩护
◎单句语法填空①All ur fficers are trained t defend themselves ________ knife attacks.②Like their children, parents are ften ________ (defence) abut their private lives.③We must see that there is n gap in ur ________ (defend).④What talking pints can be raised ____ defence f this argument？
against/frm
14.cuntless adj.无数的，数不尽的cunt v. 数数；重要；认为cunt n/upn 指望；依靠cunt... in 把……计算在内cunt up t... 数到……cunt sb./sth. as 把某人/某物看作
◎单句语法填空①Success is nt final, failure is nt fatal: it is the curage t cntinue that ________ (cunt).②She can always be cunted _______ fr supprt.③She added, “Yu can cunt me ___， I guess.”④I spent ________ (cunt) hurs n trains and buses.⑤That was the likeliest utcme and, n balance, it wuld be cunted ____ a success.
15．average adj.普通的；平均的；正常的　n．[C，U]平均数；平均水平，一般水准average link­v. 平均为vt. 算出……的平均数an average f... 平均为……n average 平均来看abve/belw average 高于/低于平均水平
◎判断下列句子中average的词性及含义①An average adult man burns 1，500 t 2，000 calries per day.____________②Mr Smith's salary is belw average in his cmpany, which makes him upset.____________③The water in the lake is nt particularly deep, averaging abut 12 metres.____________◎单句语法填空④Last year was the warmest year n recrd, with glbal temperature 0.68℃ ____________．⑤The persn wh wrks with a messy(凌乱的)desk spends, __________，ne and a half hurs per day in lking fr things.
abve average
16．nrmal adj.正常的，一般的；精神正常的，意识健全的　n．[U]一般水平，常态It is nrmal (fr sb./sth.)t d sth. (对某人/某物而言)做某事是正常的。under nrmal circumstances 一般情况下abve/belw nrmal 通常标准之上/之下bring... back t nrmal 使……恢复正常return t nrmal 恢复正常
◎完成句子①When I tk his temperature，it was 2℃ _____________ (通常标准之上).②The gvernment has taken sme measures t recnstruct the earthquake­hit areas，but it will be sme time befre they ______________(恢复正常).◎选词填空(cmmn/usual/nrmal/rdinary)③Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Mre is generally able t live a ________ teenage life.④________ sap, used crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.⑤Rck music cnsists f many different styles. Even thugh there is a ________ spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music.⑥Despite the heavy snw yesterday, everybdy in the cmpany went abut their daily tasks as ______．
return t nrmal
17．rank (1)vt. & vi.把……分等级，属于某等级；vt.排列，使排成行(2)n.[U，C](尤指较高的)地位，级别；军阶，军衔；[sing.]等级；[C](警察，士兵等的)队列，行列 把……视为……tp­ranked players 一流的选手peple f high scial rank 社会地位高的人a painter f the first rank 一流的画家
◎翻译句子①这个地区的风景在我国名列前茅。_____________________________________________________②他被视为当代最伟大的钢琴家之一。______________________________________________________③这个男孩决心要成为像袁隆平那样的一流科学家。______________________________________________________
The scenery in this area ranks amng the best in my cuntry.
He is ranked as ne f the greatest pianists tday.
The by determined t becme a scientist f the first rank like Yuan Lngping.
18．recgnise vt.认可；承认；辨认出recgnise sb./sth.(by/frm sb./sth.) (从某人/某物)认出/辨别出某人/某物recgnise sb./sth. as/t be... 承认，认可某人/某物为……be recgnised as... 被公认为/承认是……recgnise that... 承认……；意识到……it is recgnised that... 人们意识到……
◎单句语法填空①It ________ (recgnise) that by the year 2022 ur village will have changed beynd ________ (recgnise).②English language is recgnised ____ a secnd fficial language.③He is recgnised _____ (be) their natural leader.④I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed ________ recgnitin.
is recgnised
19．faith n．[U]相信；信任；[近义词]belief　n．[U]相信；信心keep faith with sb. 对某人守信用break faith with sb. 对某人不守信用in gd faith 真诚；诚心诚意have faith in sb./sth. 相信某人/某事lse faith in... 失去对……的信任
◎单句语法填空①D yu have any faith ________ what he says?②I have great faith ________ yu—I knw yu'll d well.③[2022·北京卷改编]This five-year-ld taught me a pwerful lessn ________ faith.◎选词填空(faith/belief)④We've lst ________ in the gvernment's prmises.⑤There is nthing mre natural than a child's ________ in his parents.
►第二版块|重点短语1．make sense有意义；解释得通cmmn sense 常识a sense f humur/directin/respnsibility 幽默/方向/责任感make sense f... 理解……；弄懂……in a sense/in ne sense/in sme senses 从某种/一定意义上来讲there is n sense in (ding) sth. (做)某事是没有道理/必要的make n sense 没意义
◎完成句子①作为一个伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。One f the mst imprtant qualities in a partner is _______________．②现在没必要为这件事担忧。_______________ in wrrying abut it nw.③你能看懂这篇文章吗？Can yu ___________ this article?④整天上网聊天是没有意义的，你最好做点别的。It _____________ t chat nline all day lng. Yu'd better d smething else.
a sense f humur
There is n sense　
make sense f
makes n sense
2．cme up with想出，找到cme up 上来，上升，走近，靠近，发生，被提到cme t sb. 被某人想到t cme (放在名词后)将来，未来when it cmes t (ding) sth. (当)说到(做)某事时cme ut 出现，出来；出版，发行；公布；结果
◎完成句子①我希望一切顺利。I hpe everything cmes _______ fine.②她的新书将于下月出版。Her new bk will cme ______ next muth.③结果发现他一直在撒谎。It came _______ that he had been lying all the time.④圣诞节快要到了。Christmas is cming ___ sn.⑤他想出了解决这个问题最好的办法。He came up ______ the best slutin t the prblem.
3．give away赠送；泄露(秘密)；输掉；暴露give in 屈服；让步；交(作业、考卷等)give ff 发出(气味、光、热等)give ut 用尽(不用于被动语态)；分发；宣布；公布(常用于被动语态)◎单句语法填空①Bdy language can give ________ a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.②What shall we use fr pwer when all the il in the wrld has given ________？③The stve gives _____ a lt f heat.④We must g hme nw. Our mney has given _____．⑤Finally I gave ____ and accepted the jb n their terms.⑥We gave ______ tw gals in the first half.
4.get n取得成功；出人头地；进展；相处get alng/n (with...) (与……)相处融洽；进展get abut/arund 四处走动；流传get acrss (使)被理解get away frm 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制)get dwn t (ding) sth. 开始(做)某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事get ver 解决；克服；从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复get thrugh 顺利通过(考试)；(用电话)联系上；完成(工作)；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)
◎单句语法填空①She gt ________ her exams withut t much truble.②We walked t the next beach t get away _______ the crwds. There were fewer peple there.③I must get dwn ____ bking the htels.④We tried t get ur idea _______， but he just wuldn't listen.
◎完成句子⑤这位老人极难相处。The ld man was extremely difficult t _________________．⑥是他们的爱帮助我熬过了前几个月的困难时期。It was their lve that ______________ thse first difficult mnths.⑦我得了流感，很久才好起来。It's taken me ages t _________ the flu.
get alng/n with
gt me thrugh
5.drp ut不再参加，退出，脱离；退学，辍学drput n. [C]退学者，辍学者a high­schl/cllege drput 中学辍学者/大学肄业生drp ne's eyes 垂下双眼drp ne's guard 丧失警惕drp an enemy with every sht 一枪打倒一个敌人drp ne's vice 放低声音drp a hint 漏口风
drp sb. a line 给某人写封信drp a letter 漏掉一个字母let the matter drp 别再提这件事drp a brick 〈口〉失言，做错事drp arund 串门drp away (数量等)减少(价值等)降低drp ff 睡着；(价值等)降低；(数量等)减少；掉下去，落下去drp ut 退出；隐居drp ver 〈口〉顺便访问
◎判断下列句子中drp ut的含义①Jhn, the eldest f the eight children, had t drp ut at the age f 16 t help his father.____________②Nt being cntent with the judge, three players drpped ut f the match.______◎完成句子③He had injured his leg and had t _________ (退出) the race.④Teenagers wh __________ high schl (辍学) have truble in finding jbs.⑤As he picked up the purse, the mney __________ (掉落出来). 
6.be/feel guilty abut...与be guilty f...(1)guilty adj. 感到惭愧的，感到内疚的be/feel guilty abut... 对……感到内疚(2)be guilty f... 犯有……罪(3)guilt n. 内疚；负罪感guilt­ridden adj. 充满负罪感的a guilt­ridden heart 一颗负疚的心
◎单句语法填空①Having cnsidered all the slid evidence, the curt fund him nt ________(guilt).②I still feel guilty _____ things I said t my mther when I was a teenager.③While there was n bvius evidence, mst peple thught the man was guilty ____ stealing sme jewelry frm the shp.◎完成句子④我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到内疚。I ______________________ s little time with my children.
feel guilty abut spending
7．sb. be cnfident that...肯定/确信……(＝sb. be certain/sure that...)be cnfident abut sth. 对……有信心be cnfident f(ding) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be cnfident that... 确信……have cnfidence in neself 有自信have (great) cnfidence in sth. 对某事(非常)有信心with cnfidence 有把握地/有信心地have cnfidence that... 确信……
◎单句语法填空①I feel cnfident ________ the future.②He feels ________(cnfidence) f getting the jb.③I am cnfident _____ ur team will win the game.④I can say ____ cnfidence _____ he will succeed in the examinatin.⑤I have every ________ (cnfident) that we will win the game.
8.bil dwn t(局势、问题等)归结为，基本问题是(t是介词)bil sth.dwn (t sth.) 概括，归纳，压缩cme dwn t sth. 可归结为，可归纳为In the end, what it all bils dwn t is time，r the lack f it.问题的症结是时间，或者是缺乏时间。It bils dwn t a questin f pririties.这归根到底是事情轻重缓急的问题。The riginal speech I had written gt biled dwn t abut ten minutes.我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。What it cmes dwn t is，either I g there alne r yu accmpany me there.归结起来就是：要么我自己去那里，要么你陪我去。
◎单句语法填空①It bils ___ t ne questin whether yu really have full cnfidence.②It bils dwn ____ hw fast a machine can perfrm an peratin.③Our chices bil dwn t ______ (stay) here r leaving here.
9．apply neself t致力于/专心于(t是介词)(1)apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作vt. 涂(油漆、乳剂)vi. (对……)适用，有效(2)apply (t...) fr... (向……)申请……apply t d sth. 申请做某事apply 把某物应用于……be applied t... 被应用于……(t为介词)apply t... 对……适用
◎判断下列句子中apply的含义①By the time I saw the jb advertised it was already t late t apply.________②He wants a jb in which he can apply his freign languages.____________③Apply the cream t expsed areas every three hurs and after swimming.____________④Yu can slve any prblem if yu apply yurself t it.________________◎单句语法填空⑤We shuld apply thery ____ practice; therwise, it is n use.⑥The persn wh wants t apply _____ the psitin will be expected t have a gd cmmand f English.⑦If yu apply yurself ____ the jb in hand, yu'll finish it sn.⑧Recently, he has applied himself t _______(d) research and writing papers.
10．let alne更不用说let alne 表示“更不用说”，一般用于句中，连接两个句子，有进一步比较之意。let/leave sb. alne 不打扰，不惊动let/leave sth. alne 不碰，不变动，不移动There isn't enugh rm fr us, let alne any guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。Prtecting the envirnment is a challenge, let alne imprving it.保护环境是一项挑战，更别说要改善环境了。She asked t be left alne but the press phtgraphers fllwed her everywhere.她要求别打扰她，但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。Leave the cakes alne. They're fr the guests.别动那些蛋糕，那是给客人的。
◎单句语法填空①With ne leg brken in that car accident, he can nt walk, let _______ run.②The cuntry des nt yet have enugh electricity fr itself, let alne _____ exprt.
11.apart frm...除……之外apart frm为介词短语，相当于aside frm，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。(1)相当于except fr，意为“除了……之外(都)；要不是”，强调从整体中除去一部分，该部分要排除在外。(2)相当于in additin t，as well as，意为“除了……之外(还)；此外”，强调除此之外还包括其他部分。I have finished apart frm the last questin.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。Apart frm their huse in Lndn, they als have a villa in Spain.他们除了在伦敦有一座房子，在西班牙还有一座乡间别墅。
◎完成句子当时是困难时期，别的且不说，我们财政上就有问题。It was a difficult time. ____________________ everything else, we had financial prblems.
Apart frm/Aside frm
12．apprach a place/sb.接近/走近某地/人；与某人打交道；apprach sth.着手处理某事apprach sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事apprach sb. abut (ding) sth. 就(做)某事与某人接洽apprach sb.(abut/fr sth.) (就某事)与某人接洽sb. is easy t apprach 某人平易近人apprach sth. as a scientist 从一科学家角度来处理某事◎单句语法填空①He apprached the bank manager ____ a lan.②He is hard ____ apprach.③The winter is __________； we shuld prepare fr it.④I'm ging t apprach the manager ______ the raise f my pay.
appraching　
►第三版块|典型句式1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他部分[教材原句]Everyne can fail but it's hw yu deal with failure that cunts.每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何处理失败。
[基础练习]根据要求用强调句型单句写作①I met Li Ming at the railway statin.(强调宾语)________________________________________________________②They cleaned the classrm yesterday.(强调主语)_________________________________________________________③I met her father in the street.(强调地点状语)_________________________________________________________④I didn't realise she was a famus film star until she tk ff her dark glasses.(强调时间状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was Li Ming that/wh I met at the railway statin.
It was they that/wh cleaned the classrm yesterday.
It was in the street that I met her father.
It was nt until she tk ff her dark glasses that I realised she was a famus film star.
[能力提升]完成句子⑤他是因为表现太差才受到老师惩罚的吗？_____________ he behaved badly ______ he was punished by his teacher?⑥他因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？______________ he was punished by his teacher?
Was it because
Why was it that
2．way后接定语的用法[教材原句]They spend half f their time dreaming up ways f getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest f their time thinking abut all the things they will d nce they becme rich.他们花一半时间想象各种致富和实现他们期望的成功的方法，其余的时间则用来思考一旦变得富有他们将要做的事情。
[用法归纳]way意为“方式；方法”时，其后常接三种形式的定语： As far as I'm cncerned, there is nly ne pssible way t keep/f keeping away frm the danger.在我看来，只有一种可能的方法可以远离危险。I dn't like the way (that/in which) he speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Since then finding ways _______ (grw) mre peanuts has been his life gal.②There are usually at least tw ways f _______ (lk) at every questin.③What surprised me was nt what he said but the way ____ he said it.
[能力提升]翻译句子④政府正在努力寻找提高食品安全的方法。______________________________________________________⑤冷冻不失为一种保存食物的好方法。______________________________________________________⑥科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。___________________________________________________________
The gvernment is trying t find a way t imprve fd safety.
Freezing isn't a bad way f preserving fd.
Science and technlgy have made majr changes t the way (that/in which) we live.
3.that引导同位语从句[教材原句]There are certainly n signs that Jasn is a rich and successful man!的确没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！[句式分析]同位语从句一般位于news，idea，fact，prmise，questin，dubt，thught，hpe，message，suggestin等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词所表示的具体内容。that引导的同位语从句中，that不作成分，无实际意义，一般不省略。
[特别注意]that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：①定语从句中的that既指代先行词，又同时在从句中作某个成分；而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。②定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。The news that he tld me is that Tm will g abrad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。(news后的that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)The news that Tm will g abrad is tld by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他说的。(news后的that引导同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Infrmatin has been put frward _____ mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities.②It is said that mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities. This is the infrmatin ________ has been put frward.③I want my children t be able t seize every pprtunity ________ they get.④The news ____ she had resigned tk everyne by surprise.
4.并列连词while连接的并列分句[教材原句]He was tired f being regarded as living a successful life, as a persn wh had everything while many peple had nthing.他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，被认为拥有一切而很多人一无所有。[句式分析](1)while作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示转折、对比，意为“而；然而”。(2) while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；在……期间”，此时从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。(4) while作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。
Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.在过去25年中，玉米的产量猛增了将近125%，而水稻的产量只增加了7%。Susan talked t us while she was playing cmputer games.苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑游戏。While he has shrtcmings, I still like him.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。He stayed in my ffice fr a shrt while and then left.他在我办公室待了一小会儿然后就走了。
[基础练习]翻译句子(体会while的含义)①Father was cleaning the car while I was ding my hmewrk._________________________________________________②While he was very tired, the teacher left the drmitry nly when all his students were asleep.__________________________________________________③I like swimming, while my sister likes singing.__________________________________________________
我做作业的时候，爸爸在擦汽车。
尽管很累，老师还是在所有学生都睡着后才离开宿舍。
我喜欢游泳，而我妹妹喜欢唱歌。
5．what引导的名词性从句/动词不定式短语作表语[教材原句]What I want is t live simply and be helpful t thers.我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。[句式分析](1)此句中What I want为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作宾语；(2)动词不定式t live simply and be helpful t thers在句中作表语。[学法点拨](1)what引导名词性从句①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
What he said at the meeting astnished everybdy present.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(What引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)A survey shws peple are cnfused abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)Life is what happens t yu while yu're busy making ther plans.生活就是你在忙于制订其他计划时发生的事情。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语)I have n idea what we shuld d next.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
(2)动词不定式短语作表语动词不定式作表语一般表示目的或主语的性质等，时间上有将来含义。What I wuld suggest is t start wrk at nce.我的建议是立刻开始工作。His wish is t buy a luxurius car in the near future.他的愿望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
[基础练习]判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型①This is what my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.__________②Studying histry can give us insight (洞察力) int why ur culture des certain things, and hw the past has shaped it int what we knw nw．_________③What is knwn t us is that tbacc cntains nictine (尼古丁) and ther harmful substance, s yu shuld give up smking._________④D yu have any idea what is actually ging n in the classrm？___________
[基础练习]翻译句子⑤我的梦想是有一天去看长城。______________________________________________⑥她今天下午的工作就是照看这个婴儿。_______________________________________________⑦我今天必须要做的事情是完成这项任务。________________________________________________
My dream is t see the Great Wall ne day.
Her jb this afternn is t lk after the baby.
What I have t d tday is (t) finish the assignment.
6．nt (als)...不仅……而且……[句式分析]nt (als)...“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的als有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且nt nly位于句首时，nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与靠近它的主语保持一致。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①They are nt nly experienced and knwledgeable, ____ als patient and understanding.②Nt nly the students but als their teacher ____ (like) playing ftball.③Nt nly I but als Tm and Jim ____ (be) interested in English.④Nt nly _____ she been late three times, she has als dne n wrk.⑤Nt nly the students but als their teacher ___ (be) enjying the film.⑥Nt nly _____ they need clthing, but they are als shrt f water.
7.it sunds like...听起来是个……[归纳拓展](1)sund n．[C，U]声音the sund f rain下雨声turn dwn the sund f the radi把收音机的音量调低sund link­verb听起来
(2)sund＋adj./n.sth. sund like sth. else某事听起来像……sth. lks like sth. else某事看上去像……sth. seems like sth. else某事看上去是……It sunds like a gd idea.这听起来是个好主意。That sunds like a gd place.那听起来是个好地方。注意：like在这里是个介词，后跟名词作宾语。The stry sunds exciting.这故事听起来很刺激。Jack seems like an hnest guy.杰克似乎是个诚实的人。
[基础练习]翻译句子①这篇小说听起来是个有趣的小说。______________________________________________________②这道题看起来很难。______________________________________________________③这座大楼似乎质量很好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The nvel sunds like an interesting ne.
This exercise lks (like a) difficult (ne).
This building seems/lks like having a gd quality. 或This building seems t be f gd quality.
8．that引导宾语从句[教材原句]He was wrried that I had n lnger becme fun t train with and that I was in danger f being left with nly a wrld champinship medal and n ne t share it with.他担心和我一起训练不再有趣，担心我可能只剩下一枚世界冠军奖牌，且没有人与我分享。[句式分析](1)that引导宾语从句时，在句中无实际意义，不充当成分，在非正式场合可以省略。(2)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppse，expect等词，且宾语从句表示否定时，常把否定词转移至主句。
The by believes that he will travel thrugh space t ther planets.这个男孩相信他将穿越太空，到达其他星球。I dn't think he is ging t help yu with yur English.我认为他不会帮你学英语。[特别注意]宾语从句中that不能省略的情况：(1)当句中的动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，但第二个及后面引导宾语从句的that不可省略。He said (that) yu were t yung t understand the matter and that he was asked nt t tell yu.他说你太年轻，还不懂这件事，而且有人要求他别告诉你。
(2)当主句的谓语与that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省略。Just then I nticed, fr the first time, that ur master was wearing his fine green cat and his black silk cap.就在那时，我第一次注意到我们的师傅穿着他那件上好的绿外套，并戴着一顶黑丝帽。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The mther likes saying ______ she has a gd daughter.②I was afraid ______ he might fail his exam.[能力提升]仿照例子改写句子。例：It's ging t rain sn.(I thught)→I thught (that) it was ging t rain sn.③He ften helps his classmates with their English.(All f us knw)→______________________________________________________
All f us knw (that) he ften helps his classmates with their English.
④He is ging t start wrk at nce. (The teacher said)→_______________________________________________⑤Li Lei has just arrived. (I heard)→________________________________________________⑥Every step shws in the snw. (He tld the students)→________________________________________________ 
The teacher said (that) he was ging t start wrk at nce.
I heard (that) Li Lei had just arrived.
He tld the students (that) every step shws in the snw.
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．谈论 ___________2．提醒，使想起 _________3．处理 __________4．有意义；解释得通 __________5．在很年轻的时候 ________________6．例如 ___________7．提出，想出 ___________
at a very yung age
cme up with
8．信任，信赖 ___________9．致力于 ________________10．从事于，忙于 _________11．退出，脱离；辍学 _________12．发迹；出人头地 ___________13．死于 _______14．数百万的 ____________15．捐赠 ____________
be cmmitted t
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．But sme eclgists and fashin (时装) ________ (enthusiastic) are trying t bring back the market fr fur made frm nutria (海狸鼠).2．With high mtivatin and ________ (enthusiastic), we can keep n learning.3．________ (ambitius) plays an essential rle because it serves as a driving frce fr peple t achieve success.4．As a result, she says, sme f the ______ (injury) assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.5．It makes sense ______ (buy) a huse nw because prices will certainly g up sn.
enthusiasts
6．Infrmatin has been put frward _____ mre high schl graduates will be admitted int universities.7．We greatly appreciate yu ______(give) us a hand when we're faced with trubles.8．I will appreciate ____ if yu can give me yur advice.9．Almst in the whle wrld, the dve is cnsidered as the symbl ____ peace.10．It's nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d that _______(make) life happy.
11．Mst imprtantly, she explains hw t ask cwrkers t be advisrs, and hw t deal with ________ (reject).12．Researchers have fund clear and ________ (cnvince) evidence that happiness is the key t better health and lnger lives.13．He cnvinced the plice department _______ (allw) him t set up a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks.14．Darwin ___________ (cnvince) that the thery f evlutin is based n natural selectin.15．He tried t cnvince them ___ the safety f travelling by airplane.
was cnvinced
Ⅲ.单句写作1．是我妈妈每天做饭。_________________________________________________2．得到充足的睡眠很重要。__________________________________________________3．在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。___________________________________________________4．我不想喝杯茶，而是想喝杯咖啡。___________________________________________________
It is my mther that/wh cks every day.
It is imprtant t get enugh sleep.
In sme parts f Lndn, missing a bus means waiting fr anther hur.
I wuldn't like t have a cup f tea, but a cup f cffee.