【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级下册-Module 3 Unit 1 What are you going to do at the weekend 讲义

Module 3  Making plans

Unit 1   What are you going to do at the weekend？

【精讲01 词汇】

►►►1. else  adj . 别的，其他的 adv . 另外，其他

else作形容词时，

一般用在不定代词(something, anything, nobody, somebody等)或疑问代词(who, what等)之后；

作副词时，一般用在不定副词(somewhere，anywhere等)或疑问副词(where，how等)之后。

如：I’m going to take you somewhere else .         我将要带你去别处。

        What else did he say？        他还说了些什么？

        Where else did you go in the summer vacation？        暑假你还去了哪儿？

【辨析】other与else

【典例】选词填空：else, other

1．—What are the ________students doing? 

—They are cleaning the classroom.

2．—Where ________do you want to go tomorrow? 

—I want to go to the Great Wall.

【拓展】else的所有格形式else’s。

►►►2. plan   n.计划，打算

plan 作可数名词。常用于短语 have/make plans(for .  .  . )，意为“(为……)制订计划”。

如：They made a plan for the use of their time .       他们制订了一个利用时间的计划。

plan还可作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语。

常用于plan to do sth .  意为“计划/打算做某事”。

如：They plan to get there after three .        他们计划3点后到那里。

They plan to go there on foot. 他们打算步行去那里。

【典例】When do you plan ______ your holiday?

A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes

►►►3. nothing   pron . 没有什么；没有东西

nothing是复合不定代词，在句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

Nothing is easy for him .         对他来说，没有什么是容易的。

There is nothing in the box.       箱子里面什么都没有。

nothing被形容词修饰时，形容词常放在其后，作后置定语。 如：

There is nothing wrong with the machine .        这机器没出什么毛病。

【拓展】

类似于nothing的复合不定代词有：something，somebody，someone(常用于肯定句)；anything，anybody, anyone(常用于否定句或疑问句)；everything, everybody, everyone等。

【口诀】不定代词的用法

不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；

单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。

【典例】—Would you like ______to drink? —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.

A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything

►►► 4.alone  adv .独自地；单独地

alone用作副词，但也可作形容词，意为“独自的”。

alone只表示“单独”的客观状态，没有感情色彩。

如：He is alone in the room .         他独自呆在房间里。

【拓展】

lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩。

【典例】选词填空    alone, lonely

1．Tom has few friends here and he always feels ________.

2．Han Mei is ________ in the classroom and she is reading a book. The other students are playing on the playground.

【精讲02 短语】

►►►1. have a picnic.  去野餐

在英语中，经常用have + n，或者take, make等动词+ n.组成词组，例如：

have a look at  看一看               have breakfast / lunch / supper  吃早/午/晚饭

have classes / lessons  上课           have a meeting  开会

have a rest  休息一会儿              take a walk 散步

make a presentation做一个介绍        take a seat 请坐下

【典例】Please have________breakfast in________  morning. It's good for you.

A.the;  a      B.a; the     C. /;/      D./; the

【精讲03  语法】时间介词in，on，at

在本unit的对话中，涉及到时间介词用法的语句。

（1） What are you going to do at the weekend, Daming?    “at the weekend 在周末”。

（2）on Saturday morning，I’m going to…                 在周六上午

（3）I’m going to see a movie in the afternoon.              在下午

如果要表达“在上午、下午、晚上”，可用in the morning / evening / afternoon  如：

Don’t watch TV too much in the evening. 晚上看电视不要太多。

They sometimes play games in the afternoon. 他们有时在下午做游戏。

如果特指“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）上午、下午、晚上”等，须用介词on。如：

I’ll see you on Monday morning. 周一上午见。

如果表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。如：

She always goes to see a film on Friday evening. 她总是周五晚上去看电影。

at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时     at night 在夜间      at weekends / the weekend 在周末

【辨析】in，on与at

如：

I have a meeting on Saturday morning . 在周六上午我有个会议。

He likes getting up early in the morning. 他喜欢在早晨早起。

She always goes to see a film on Friday evening. 她总是周五晚上去看电影。

I usually get up at six in the morning.     我通常在早上六点起床。
【典例】用合适的介词填空

1．We are going for a picnic ______ the weekend.

2．______ Saturday evening, we usually have a music party.

3．I usually help ______ the housework ______ Sunday.

【拓展】in，on，at后接地点时

【精讲03  语法】be going  to的用法

be going to 是一般将来时的一种，后接动词原形。

用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；

也可表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思。

如：We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.

Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.

be going to 结构中的 be 一般有三种形式，即：am, is, are ; be

动词的三种形式要随着主语的变化而变化.

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.

【典例】完成句子

他们打算下周去野餐。

They are going to ____________ next week.

请选用方框中所给单词填空，每个词限用一次。

1. Do you have any ____ for the weekend?

2. When do you usually ____ your e-mail?

3. They are going to ____ chemistry this evening.

4. We are going to take an English ____this afternoon.

5. Linda is going to have a ____ with her friends in the park.

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．I usually get up ________ 6 o’clock ________ the morning.

A．at; in B．at; at C．in; in D．in; at

2． His grandpa lives _______ in a small house, but he doesn’t feel _______.

A．lonely, alone B．alone, lonely

C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone

3． I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.

A．nothing B．something

C．anything D．everything

4．—Would you like ______to drink? —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.

A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything

5．—Don’t tell it to others. ________ knows it now.   

—You’re right. It’s a secret between you and me.

A．Everybody B．Somebody

C．Anybody D．Nobody

6．—I’m going to listen to a concert tonight. Would you like to come, Peter?

—________.

A．That’s all right                      B．Not at all

C．Thank you                          D．Yes, I’d love to

题组B  能力提升练

一、多句选词填空

1．Would you like ____ shopping with me?

2．To get the best score, you should _____ lessons after class.

3．Today is Sunday. Would you like to have a ____ in the park with us?

4．After school, I often help my parents with the ____.

5．It's ____ of you to play computer games too much after school.

6．Many African people got ____ jobs because of the Belt and Road policy(“一带一路”政策).

7．Who ____ is going to the park with us next Monday?

8．It's too hot today. ____ would like to go for a walk.

二、补全对话7选5

A: Hey, Lucy! What's your plan for the weekend?

B: __9__   

A: Disneyland? __10__   

B: Because I like Mickey Mouse.

A: __11__   

B: By plane.

A: That sounds wonderful. __12__   

B: On Friday afternoon. What about your plan, Betty?

A: __13__ We'll have a party next week. So I should prepare(准备) for it.

A．When are you going there?

B．I'm going to Disneyland with my parents.

C．I'm going to see my grandparents.

D．What are you going to do there?

E．Why are you going there?

F．How are you going there?

G．I'm going shopping.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021·山东菏泽·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.

—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.

A．technology B．environment C．population

2．（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）—Is that bag ________, Anna?

—No, it’s Tina’s.

A．your B．yours C．yourself

3．（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.

A．a B．an C．/

4．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—How many students in your class get to school on foot?

—About ________ of them do.

A．three fifths B．two third C．first four D．one seconds

5．（2021·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室九年级期中）We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!

A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also

6．（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Running is one of ________ sports in China.

A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular

7．（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）—How do you study for a test, Eric?

—I study ________ working with a group.

A．by B．with C．in

二、阅读理解（2021·青海·中考真题）   

It’s been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.

On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.

Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.

Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.

Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn’t get it, either.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

8．The vaccine developed by ________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.

A．UK health department B．Sinopharm

C．Sinovac D．Pfizer

9．According to the passage, ________ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.

A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582

10．In paragraph 4, the underlined word ‘‘rumors” probably means ________.

A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局

11．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ________.

A．build mass immunity B．share the vaccines

C．develop vaccines quickly D．get everyone vaccinated

12．In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to ________.

A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．experts