初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?优秀课后复习题

 Starter Module 4  My everyday life

Unit 3  What’s your favourite sport

知识点01  Let’s play football after school. 我们放学后踢足球吧。

这是一个祈使句，用来提出或征求意见。

► let是使役动词，意为“让；使”，常用结构：let  sb. （not） do sth.，意为“让某人（不要）做某事”。

let’s是let us的缩写形式。us意为“我们”，是人称代词we的宾格形式。如：

Let him （not） watch TV.        （别）让他看电视。

Let’s sing a song.                  我们唱首歌吧。

【典例】_——Let’s __________ and ___________ football on the playground.

——Great!

A． to go; to play  B． go; play

C． to go; play     D． go; to play

let’s与let us后加动词原形,都表示“让我们……”,但在用法上有不同。

let’s用来提出建议,征求对方的意见,其中us包括对方在内。

let us用于请求允许或同意干某事,其中的us不包括对方在内。

【辨析】let’s, let us的区别

►play是动词，意为“参加（体育运动或球赛）；玩耍”。如：

I like playing basketball.          我喜欢打篮球。

Can you play the piano?          你会弹钢琴吗？

Let’s play games.              我们做游戏吧。

He often plays football on Sunday.   他经常在星期天踢足球。

【典例】—Can we      ping-pong?

—No,          tennis.

A．play; let’s play  B．plays; let’s play

C．play; let’s to play  D．plays; let’s to play

►after school意为“放学后”，

What do you usually do after school?         你放学后通常做什么？

类似的表达还有：after class（下课后）, after breakfast（早饭后）等。

【拓展】play的常用短语

play with sb.和某人一起玩耍；            play with sth. 玩某物。如：

She always plays with her brother.           她常与她弟弟一起玩。

Don’t play with fire.                     不要玩火。

Play用在球类、棋类等名词前不加任何冠词，但西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。如：

play the piano   弹钢琴

知识点02  Good idea!   好主意！

Good idea.意为“好主意。”，完整的说法是That’s a good idea.。

它用于对别人的建议表示赞同。如：

—Let’s go to the park tomorrow.     我们明天去公园吧。

—OK. Good idea.                 好的，好主意。

【典例】That sounds like ____________.

A．good B．a idea

C．a good idea D．interesting

【典例】--- It’s sunny today. Why ______ go out for a walk?

--- ______. Let’s go now.

A． not to, Good idea            B． not, Good idea

C． don’t, That’s all right.   D． not, That’s OK.

知识点03  I  like swimming too！我也喜欢游泳

like prep. 介词,意为“如同”，

常用结构：be like...（像…一样）, look like...（看起来像…）。如：

The hat is like a cat.              那顶帽子像只猫。

Like作动词，意为“喜欢”，

常用结构：like sth.（喜欢某物）, like doing/to do sth.（喜欢做某事）。如：

She likes singing.                她喜欢唱歌。

She likes to stay with us.           她想和我们待在一起。

【典例】Classmates in our grade ____ a big family. Everyone really ____ living in a place ____ this.

A．are like; likes; like        B．like; likes; is like

C．are like; like; likes        D．like; is like; likes

【辨析】like doing sth.与like to do sth.的区别

知识点04  Let’s go swimming on Wednesday. 我们星期三去游泳吧。

这是一个祈使句，用来提出或征求意见

►go  swimming固定词组“去游泳”  如：

I often go swimming in summer.          夏天我经常去游泳。

swim既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“游泳”。如：

I can swim.                          我会游泳。

Let’s have a swim after class.          我们下课后去游泳吧。

“go+动词-ing形式”表示体育运动或娱乐消遣，如：

go dancing        去跳舞

go boating        去划船

【典例】Let’s go ________this afternoon.

A．shopping B．shoping C．shop

►表示在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上时，要用介词on。如：

My birthday is on Sunday.       我的生日在星期天。

on Friday afternoon            在星期五的下午

【典例】—Do you often do homework in the afternoon?

—Yes, I do. But I don’t do homework ________ Saturday afternoon.

A．in B．on C．at D．/

【拓展】go+动词的-ing其他短语

go shopping去购物           go hiking去远足

go camping去野营           go mountain climbing去爬山

go bike riding 骑自行车去旅行      go fishing 去钓鱼

知识点05   Let’s...this afternoon.  我们今天下午……吧。

this afternoon指“今天下午”

表示“今天下午”我们通常不说today afternoon，而是借助指示代词this。

表示“明天下午”可以说tomorrow afternoon，表示“昨天下午”可以说yesterday afternoon。如：

Let’s go swimming this afternoon.                   我们今天下午去游泳吧。

We’ll have a football game tomorrow after-noon.        明天下午我们有一场足球比赛。

【典例】________ the afternoon he often plays computer games．But ________ yesterday afternoon he did some washing．

A．In；in           B．／；in         C．In；／          D．／；／

【拓展】this afternoon类似的短语

this morning今天上午     this evening=tonight今天晚上

一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

swim  let’s  sport  play  after

1. What’s your favourite           ?

2. Let’s        football!

3. What do you do       school?

4. I like       in summer.

5.       play basketball now.

二、根据汉语提示完成短文

My name is Daming. I am 13. I’m in Class 3. My       1    （最喜爱的） colour is    2      （绿色）. I have a green bag. My favourite number is two. My     3      （生日） is on    4      （星期二）. My favourite      5     （运动） is     6      （足球）. But the      7     （天气） is      8     （冷的）     9     （今天）. I can’t      10     （参加体育运动；玩耍） it. So I play table tennis with my father. We are very happy now.

题组A  基础过关练

单项选择

1．If you want to ________ , you can join the ________ club.

A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swimming; swimming

2．—Does your sister like 　　　　? 

—Yes. You can see all kinds of clothes in her room.

A．reading B．shopping C．swimming D．cleaning

3．_________ is his favourite sport.

A．Swim B．Swam C．Swimming

4．What's your _________ sport?

A．like B．as C．favourite

5．— Let's go swimming this afternoon.

— _________.

A．Good idea B．Thank you C．That's all right

6．It's time to _________ basketball. Let's go.

A．play B．playing C．plays

7．They often play _______on the badminton court.

A．badminton B．volleyball C．football D．basketball

8．— Do you like swimming?

— _________. I swim with my friends every Sunday.

A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I do C．No, I don't

题组B  能力提升练

一、单项选择

1．—What's your favorite ________?

—It's six.

A．weather B．book C．sport D．number

2．— Does your sister like ________?

— Yes, you can see all kinds of clothes in her room.

A．swimming B．dancing C．shopping D．talking

3．Tom has a nice tennis bat. And he can play ________ very well.

A．tennis B．ping-pong C．basketball

4．—What’s your ________?

—I like playing basketball.

A．idea B．dream C．аgе D．hobby

5．—Who's the woman in yellow?

—She is    ________ mother.

A．Lily's B．I C．us D．theirs

二、补全对话7选5

A: Hi, David.

B: Hi, Amy.

A: 6．

B: Yes, I am. I’m not busy today.                        

A: 7．

B: Oh, but I don’t like swimming.

A: Let’s play football.

B: 8．

A: Do you like playing football?

B: 9． I like football. What about you?

A: Me, too. It’s my favourite sport. 10．

B: My favourite sport is table tennis.

三、阅读理解

 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body healthy. It's very useful(有用) for children, too. It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork.

There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don't do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym(健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like.

11．Sports can ________.

A．make our body healthy B．take too much of our time

C．make everyone do well at school D．be very boring（乏味）for children

12．Doing sports is important for children because ________.

A．it can help children grow fast.               B．it makes children know what they are doing.

C．It helps children do their schoolwork well     D．it is easy to do for children

13．The writer( 作 者 )thinks ________ is easy to do.

A．playing basketball B．swimming

C．Jumping D．playing football

14．It is NOT true that ________.

A．everyone needs to do sports              B．doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy

C．we can try all kinds of sports             D．people can do exercise at gym or at home

15．The text wants to tell us ________.

A．why and how we should do sports         B．why children need to do exercise

C．that we need to do all kinds of sports       D．that friends can do sports together

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021·重庆七年级期中）—Lily, here are your pens. Please ________.

—OK. Mom.

A．put them away B．put it away C．put away D．put away them

2．（2021·重庆七年级期中）—________ your classroom every day?

—No. But I ________ my classroom now.

A．Are you cleaning; clean B．Do you clean; am cleaning

C．Do you clean; clean D．Does you clean; am cleaning

3．（2019·广东深圳市·深圳实验学校七年级期中）My Maths teacher likes _______ and always _______ a cup of tea while reading.

A．reading; enjoying B．reading; enjoys

C．reads; enjoying D．reads; enjoys

4．（2014·贵州铜仁市·）当你被介绍认识某人后, 你应该说: “____”。

A．Good morning! B．Thank you!

C．Nice to meet you! D．How are you?

5．（2015·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·七年级期中）— ________ these her hats?

— No, they ________.

A．Is；isn’t B．Am；are C．Are；isn’t D．Are；aren’t

6．（2021·安徽合肥市·合肥38中七年级期中）—Excuse me. Can you ________ what time the meeting starts?

—Well, it starts at 8:30.

A．put in B．put out C．look for D．find out

7．（2021·安徽合肥市·合肥38中七年级期中）Beijing Opera (京剧) has a ________ of more than 200 years.

A．style B．design C．model D．history

8．（2019·广西桂林市·七年级期中）— You are a good student.

—________, MS Smith.

A．See you B．Thank you C．Good idea

9．（2019·广西桂林市·七年级期中）—What’s this in English?

—It’s________apple. ________apple is green.

A．a, The B．an, The C．an, An

10．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）Look! Some old people ________ in the park.

A．sings B．sing C．are singing

二、阅读理解（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）   

Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water.

A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.

Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.

In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.

Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

11．The underlined words “presence” means “________” in Paragraph 2.

A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响

12．The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________.

A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again

B．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water

C．other people may not think or worry about the question at all

D．other people may think there is no answer to the question

13．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensive

B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity

C．you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop now

D．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics

14．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”?

A．A company was set up to produce the machine.

B．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.

C．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.

D．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind in a sudden.

15．Compared with the air hand-washing machine, how much water can be wasted by regular hand-washing?

A．Only ten percent of the water. B．About twenty percent of the water.

C．About ninety percent of the water. D．A hundred percent of the water.