牛津译林版九年级下册Welcome to the unit优秀第1课时测试题

Unit 4 Life on Mars

课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit

【答案】

重点词汇

1.   Mars   2.helmet   3.air tank   4.dried food    5.power pack   6.sleeping bag   7.gravity

重点词组

1.   get to my food    2. life in space   3.dream about visiting another planet   4.the name of the item

5.probably need to wear special boots   6.have to eat dried food

重点句型

1.I've never thought about travelling into space.

2.How do you like life on mars?

3.There's less gravity on Mars.

4.There would be no pollution on Mars.

一．I've never thought about traveling into space.

【精讲】think about doing sth. 考虑做某事    近consider doing

【拓展】含有think的其他短语：

think highly of 对……高度评价　  think little of 轻视……；对……不假思索

【辨析】think of；think about；think over

①think of意为“考虑到、想到”，后常接代词、名词或动词-ing形式；

意为“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与what连用。

例：What do you think of it?  (How do you like...?)

②think about可接名词、动词-ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，表示“考虑……”。

例：Don't rush me. I need time to think about it.

③think over意为“仔细考虑”，后接名词或代词作宾语。当后接代词时，应把代词放在over之前。

例：We must think over what he said. 我们必须仔细思考他说的话。

【随学随练】

1.William,________over what I have said,and I think you can work it out. 

A.thinking B.think    C.thought   D.to think

2.—_______life in the countryside?            —I like it.

A .What do you think of           B. How do you think 

C. What do you like               D. How do you think of

【答案】1.B   2.A

二．Me neither.

【精讲】neither   adv.也不

—I can't swim.    —Me neither. 我也不会。

—I don't want to go shopping.    —Me neither. 我也不想。

①neither用作形容词，后接名词单数，意为“（两者中）没有一个”

Neither book was very interesting.

②neither用作代词，后接“of+名词”   Neither of us felt like going out.

③neither用作连词，常与nor连用，构成neither…nor…结构，意为“既不……也不……”，连接同等的句子成分。当连接主语时，动词与靠近它的主语一致。

Neither he nor I like coffee.

【随学随练】

1.—What would you like, milk or coffee?   —________. I'd like some orange juice.

A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either

2.—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?   —________ is OK. I'm free these two days.

A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither

【答案】1.B   2.C

三．I thought you liked Mars.

【精讲】英语中表示过去曾经有某种想法，但事实上并非如此，即“我原以为/原想……”之类的概念时，常用“I thought…”，此时宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。

I thought they were interested in this book.

①“I think…”是指现在这样认为I think you should think it over.

②含有think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词的宾语从句的否定句应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don't think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。

·否定转移的反意疑问句应与从句的主语与时态保持一致。I don't think Kate can sing, can she?

·若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病。

四．There's no fruit or vegetables.

【精讲】 no fruit or vegetables意为“没有水果和蔬菜”，or用于否定句，连接两种或多种事物。

例：I have no brothers or sisters.

no＋单数可数名词＝not (…) a/an＋单数可数名词；

There is no teacher.＝There is not a teacher.

no＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＝not (…) any＋复数可数名词/不可数名词

He has no brothers.＝He does not have any brothers.

no用作形容词时，可直接放在名词前，若名词前有a, any, much, many, enough等单词时，要用not，不用no。

【基础练习】

一. 根据句意及汉语提示或上下文提示写出单词

1. He went camping with us and taught us how to put up a ________ (帐篷) .

2. Mr. Wang told us everything weighs more on the Earth than on Mars because of ________ (重力) .

3. A ________ (电源) pack can provide the spacesuits with electricity to keep the spacemen safe.

4. When you go diving under the sea, you need to take an air ________ (氧气罐) .

5. —Why not put on your ________ ? It can protect your head. —It makes me uncomfortable, so I don’t need it.

6. —Any ________ offer in this shopping mall now? —Sure, there’ s discount on last year’s e products.

【答案】1. tent   2. gravity   3. power   4. tank   5. helmet    6. special

二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

1. The ________ (dry) vegetables don’t taste as good as the fresh ones.

2. —Do you drink much coffee as before? —No, none; at all. Now my ________ (sleep) problem is getting better.

3. To make a green world, we should try to reduce air ________ (pollute) by walking more and driving less.

4. I thought the dancing class would be ________ (bore), but it turned out to be a lot of fun.

5. My brother has ever thought about ________ (return) to Yangzhou so that he can get a good job in the future.

【答案】1. dried   2. sleeping   3. pollution  4. boring   5. returning

三. 单项选择

1. The manager’ s voice sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.

A. softly  B. friendly  C. gently  D. seriously

2. The couple will be away for a while and they need someone ______ the baby.

A. look after  B. looking after  C. looked after  D. to look after

3. —How do you like the book? —Very useful, Community safety is ______ introduced in it.

A. specially  B. usually   C. badly  D. probably

4. —You are always on time for everything. How ______ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.

A. should  B. must  C. may  D. can

5. —Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. —What a pity! I ______ you could stay a little longer with us.

A. thought  B. think  C. am thinking  D. have thought

6. —The weather report says we will expect a sunny a day tomorrow.

—______ . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.

A. Bad luck  B. I hope so  C. Sounds terrible   D. I’m afraid so

【答案】1~6 BDADAB

【能力拓展】

四. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 在火星上, 你能比在地球上跳得高。

 __________________ on Mars than __________________ .

2. 我的家人正在考虑明年买新房子的事情。

My family __________________ a new house next year.

3. 你觉得我昨天买的新裙子怎么样?

__________________ the new dress I bought yesterday?

4. 我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上, 你喜欢打篮球。

I __________________ playing football, But in fact, you like playing basketball.

5. 许多年轻人梦想着在月球上行走。

Many young people __________________ on the Moon.

【答案】1. You can jump higher; on the Earth

2. are thinking about buying

3. How do you like/What do you think of

4. thought you liked

5. are dreaming about/of walking

五. 完形填空

Recently, great scientists around the world were able to create a real picture of a black hole. The black hole named Powehi is about 55 million light years from Earth. This means light travelling from that point takes 55 million years to be ___1___ on the Earth. When we look at the picture of Powehi, it’s like we are looking into the past. Light started a journey from Powehi to planet earth millions of years ago, ___2___ light from the sun takes only about 8 minutes and 20 seconds.

Black holes have always attracted scientists because black hole isn’t a hole. ___3___ , it is a place in space with a lot of matter (物质) inside. It has so much gravity that our sun can be pulled into it ___4___ . Even light can’t avoid it. As a result, it’s always black.

It was an amazing discovery. It ___5___ many ideas about black holes. It also proved Albert Einstein was ___6___ about his Theory of General Relativity (相对论) which explains the relationship between space and time.

This discovery is more than a story about the development of technology that ___7___ humans to see a black hole for the first time. It’s also a story of how these scientists from all over the world worked together for many years to have this great ___8___ .

Scientists also point out that the first picture of Powehi is the ___9___ of many more discoveries. One of the most important lessons we learn from this picture is to keep learning. Aristotle once said, “The more you know, the more you ___10___ you don’t know.” You never know what amazing discovery you will find.

1. A. seen   B. touched  C. covered  D. used  

2. A. after   B. until   C. while   D. because   

3. A. In all  B. In fact   C. In place  D. In order  

4. A. freely  B. easily   C. clearly   D. exactly  

5. A. forgot   B. chose   C. doubted  D. confirmed  

6. A. right  B. sorry   C. worried  D. crazy  

7. A. allowed  B. forced   C. advised  D. invited  

8. A. attraction  B. application  C achievement  D. agreement  

9. A. chance  B. challenge  C. beginning  D. boundary  

10. A. realize  B. report   C. refuse   D. repeat

【答案】1~5 ACBBD   6~10 AACCA