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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Task精品第4课时课后练习题
展开Module 1 Home and neighbourhood
Unit 2 Neighbours
目标导航
第4课时 Integrated skills -Task
单词
manager n.经理
office n.办公室
office worker n.办公室职员,上班族
policeman n.(pl.policemen)警察
postman n.(pl. postmen) 邮递员
company n.公司
station n. 局,所,站
police station n.警察局
post n.邮政
post office n. 邮局
person n.人
job n.工作
elder adj.年纪较长的
future n.将来
artist n.艺术家,(尤指)画家
sound linking v.听起来
sick adj. 生病的;恶心的
notice n.布告,通知
information n.信息
below adv. 下面
better (good/well的比较级)较好,更好
anything pron. 任何事
design vt.设计,构思
group n.组,群
短语
elder brother 哥哥
elder sister 姐姐
far away from 离...远
go to work 去上班
work for 为...工作
on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5日下午
know about 了解
feel well 感觉很好
worry about 为…担心
by train/bus/ship /bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
重点句子
What are you going to be in the future? 你将来想做什么?
I am going to be a computer engineer.我想成为一个电脑工程师。
I’m sure you’ll be good at it. 我确信你会很擅长它的。
I’m going to be an artist.我想成为一名艺术家。
I want to help sick people.我想帮助病人。
We are going to have a “helping hands”meeting at the community center on the afternoon of 5 March.
我们打算在3月5日下午在社区中心举行援手会。
Please look at the information below.请看看下面的信息。
Are you not feeling well these days?你这些天感觉好些了吗?
Is your washing machine not working?你的洗衣机不好用了吗?
Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?
你在担心晚会穿什么或者如何设计你的家吗?
All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.
所有的组员对风格和颜色都很了解。
People will get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge.
如果他们的洗衣机或电冰箱出了问题,人们会得到帮助。
知识精讲
1.What are you going to be in the future? I am going to be a computer engineer.你将来想做什么?我想成为一个电脑工程师。(教材第26页B)
①What +be+主语+ going to be? 用于询问某人的职业规划,用主语+be+going to be +a/an+职业名词来回答。不能用will 结构进行替换
² What is he going to be in the future? 他将来想做什么?
² He is going to be a doctor. 他想做医生。
②in the future&in future 区分
in future “从今以后” 多指从现在开始近期的将来
in the future “在将来” 多指较遥远的将来
² You must be more careful in future . 你今后必须更加小心。
² Who can tell what will happen in the future ? 谁能说准将来会发生什么?
(2022·北京市文汇中学七年级期中)In the future, people ________ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold.
A.wear B.wore C.are wearing D.will wear
2.I’m sure you’ll be good at it. 我确信你会很擅长它的。(教材第26页B)
①部分形容词(sorry/sure/afraid...后可以接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。)
² I am sorry that I can’t arrive on time. 对不起,我不能准时到。
² I am sure that I can finish my homework on time.我确信我能准时完成作业。
² I am afraid that I can’t go there with you. 恐怕我不能和你一起去那了。
②sure adj. 确信的;肯定的
be sure of/about sth. 确信…;对…有把握 be sure to do. 一定做某事。
be sure that 从句 一定…. make sure (that)…确保…确信…
I am not sure. 我不确定。 That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。
² Make sure (that) no one finds out about this.绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。
² I am sure of my success. 我对我的成功很有把握。
² I am sure to go there on time. 我一定准时到那。
Are you sure _________ the way to the library? I don’t want to get lost.
A.in B.with C.about D.for
③good 短语拓展
be good at +v-ing 擅长做….. be good to 对….好
be good for 对…有益处/好处 be good with 和…相处的好
² He is good with his brothers.他和兄弟相处的好.
² She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌
² Running is good for our health. 跑步有益健康.
² She is good to her sister 她对妹妹很好
(2022·四川达州·七年级期末)Are you good ________ English? We need you to help my daughter _________ her English.
A.at; at B.at; with C.with; at D.with; with
3.I’m going to be an artist.我想成为一名艺术家。(教材第26页B)
【拓展】职业名词的构成:
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
(4) -ist 是一个名词后缀, 加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“
piano→ pianist 钢琴家 science→ scientist 科学家 art →artist 艺术家
(2022·江西·大余县教学研究室七年级期末)The boy loves painting, and he wants to be ________ when he grows up.
A.a musician B.an artist C.a writer D.a dancer
4.I want to help sick people.我想帮助病人。(教材第26页B)
sick adj. 恶心的;病的;不舒服的
² Her mother's very sick. 她母亲病得很厉害。
² There were no doctors to treat the sick. 那时没有医生医治病人们。
【区分】sick及ill 两个词作形容词,都有“生病的”意思。其区别是:
①ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语,不作定语
She can’t go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了,因为她病了。
②sick既可以作表语,也可以作定语,在指病人时可以用the sick。
“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better soon,” the nurse to the ________ boy.
A.to feel; sick B.feel; sick C.feeling; ill D.feels; ill
5.We are going to have a “helping hands”meeting at the community center on the afternoon of 5 March.我们打算在3月5日下午在社区中心举行援手会。(教材第28页A)
on the afternoon of 5 March 在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on
【拓展】on/in/at+时间区分
①on+具体的某一天/星期
on Sunday 在周日 on 1 September 在9月1号 on a cold morning 在寒冷的早晨
on Children’s Day 在儿童节 on that day 在那天
②in+一段时间(早晨/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份)
in the morning 在上午 in January 在一月 in spring 在春季 in 2022 在2022年
③at+具体时刻/用餐时间/持续一段时间的节日
at the Spring Festival 在春节 at 6:00 在6点钟 at breakfast 在早餐时间
(2022·江苏江苏·七年级期末)Johnson and Tom stay at the small island ________ rainy days and go fishing when the sun comes out.
A.in B.at C.on D.from
6.Please look at the information below.请看看下面的信息。(教材第28页A)
information n. 信息;消息;情报 (不可数名词)
² a piece of information 一则消息
² For further information on the diet, write to us at this address. 欲知规定饮食的详情,请按这个地址给我们写信。
【拓展】information /news/ message 区别
①information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
² They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.
他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。
②news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
² There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
③message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
² Can I take a message ? 我能稍个口信吗?
(2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末)—How do you know I have something to tell you?
—I got a(an) ________ that you were trying to reach me.
A.information B.answer C.message
7.Are you not feeling well these days?你这些天感觉好些了吗?(教材第28页A)
【拓展】感官用词用法
①感官动词+形容词
(look 看起来 taste 品尝起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 feel 感觉起来/摸起来)
² The food smelt good, and it tasted better. 食物闻起来不错,品尝起来更好。
² That sounds good. 听起不错。
②感官动词+宾语+动词原形/v-ing
(1)feel/watch/hear/notice/see sb. /sth. doing sth.
感觉/观看/找到/听见/注意到/看见…正在做某事(强调正在进行)
² We saw a snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看见一条蛇正睡在火旁边。
² I can feel things moving. 我感觉有东西正在动。
(2)feel/watch/hear/notice/see sb. /sth. do sth. 感觉/观看/找到/听见/注意到/看见…做了某事(全过程)
² I saw him play basketball the whole afternoon.整个下午我都在看他打篮球。
² My mom often watches me do my homework .我妈妈经常看着我写作业。
(2022·江苏·镇江新区教育发展中心七年级期末)—You put sugar in my tea? It ________ bad!
—Sorry, sir. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
8.Is your washing machine not working?你的洗衣机不好用了吗?(教材第28页A)
work v.运行;工作 n.工作(不可数);(pl.)作品
work out 解决;解出(难题) work as 作为...去工作 work for 为...工作
work hard 努力工作 at work 在上班
² My watch works well. 我的表很好用。
² He always works hard. 他总是努力工作。
² I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。
² Lu Xun had a lot of famous works. 鲁迅有很多著名的作品。
【辨析】job n. 工作;职业(可数)
² What’s your dream job? 你的理想职业是什么?
(2022·吉林白城·七年级期末)My father has an interesting _______. He has a lot of ________ to do every day.
A.job; works B.work; job C.job; work
9.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在担心晚会穿什么或者如何设计你的家吗?(教材第28页A)
①worry vt. 使烦恼,使担忧;vi.发愁,担心,烦恼
worry sb. 某人担心... worry about = be worried about 担心...
² She always worries about little things. 她总是为小事而担忧。
² My house worries me. 我担心我的房子。
² Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. 布朗夫人总是担心她的儿子。
(2022·广东广州·七年级期末)The little bird flew away and Daisy ______ it very much.
A.worry about B.was worrying C.was worried about D.worried
②疑问词+to do
² I don’t know how to use the computer. 我不知道如何使用电脑。
² I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来做什么。
(2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末)—Could you tell me __________ to get to Tsinghua University?
—Certainly. Go along this road and turn left.
A.why B.when C.what D.how
10. All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.所有的组员对风格和颜色都很了解。(教材第28页A)
①know v.知道;了解 (knew;known)
know about 了解 It’s well known that... 众所周知
be known as 作为...被熟知 be famous for 因...被熟知
②a lot / a lot of 区分
(1) a lot 可以放在动词后修饰动词或用于修饰形容词比较级
(2) a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
² I learnt a lot about Chinese culture. 我学了很多有关中国文化的知识。
² He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高多了。
² He has a lot of work to do. 他有很多工作要做。
(2022·上海奉贤·七年级期中)I have got ________ information about your lost child.
A.a lot of B.many C.a few D.a lot
11.People will get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge.如果他们的洗衣机或电冰箱出了问题,人们会得到帮助。(教材第29页B)
if引导条件状语从句的连词,翻译成“如果”
时态特点:主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现
² If you eat less, you will be thinner. 如果你少吃一些,你会变得更瘦。
² If you don’t hurry, you must be late. 如果你不快点儿,你一定会迟到。
² Don’t open the window, if you feel cold.如果你感觉冷,不要开窗户。
(2022·四川广元·七年级期末)—Would you like to climb the mountain with us this weekend?
—Sure, I’ll go __________ I’m free.
A.and B.if C.because D.or
同步练习
题组A 基础过关练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The secretary often goes to meetings with her ________ and takes notes. (manage)
2.Qi Baishi is a famous ________(art) in China.
3.There are lots of international ________ in SWFC, Shanghai. (company)
4.It’s easy for us to get a lot of ________ (information) on the Internet.
5.That man is good at ________ (fix) computers now.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.从你的电子邮件中,我知道了很多关于留守儿童的情况。
From your email, I ________ ________ ________ ________ left-behind children.
2.我不需要担心怎样设计我的服装。
I don’t need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my clothes.
3.你姐姐的洗衣机出故障了吗?
Is ________ ________ ________ ________ your sister’s washing machine?
4.他们将很高兴给你信息。
They will be happy ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.西蒙住得离学校很远,他乘公交车上学。
Simon lives ________ ________ school and he goes to school ________ ________.
三、单项选择。
1.(2022·四川广元·七年级期末)—Hi, this is Meimei. May I speak to Peter?
—Sorry, he isn’t here. Can I take a _________ for him?
A.message B.weather C.problem D.minute
2.(2022·河北唐山·七年级期末)—Do you know the woman?
—Yes. She is my favorite ________ and I like all of her movies.
A.actor B.actress C.visitor D.artist
3.(2022·黑龙江省宝泉岭农场学校七年级期末)Many people are good ______ playing sports, because they think it is good _____ their health.
A.at; for B.at; to C.for; at
4.(2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末)—Sally, you look beautiful ________ the silk dress.
—Thanks! I buy it for the party ________ the evening of October 31st.
A.in; on B.in; in C.on; on D.on; in
5.(2022·江苏·宿迁市宿豫区教育局教研室七年级期末)— Is Jack in the next room?
— Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now .
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
6.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)Victor has a relaxing ________. He doesn’t have a lot of ________ and he only ________ on weekends.
A.work; works; works B.work; work; work C.job; work; works D.job; works; work
7.(2022·江苏苏州·七年级期末)—It’s warm and sunny today. Let’s go on a picnic?
一________. I’d like to enjoy a day out.
A.Don’t worry B.No, I don’t think so C.It’s my pleasure D.That sounds great
8.(2022·江苏宿迁·七年级期末)— Mum, I don’t know _________ for the party.
— I think the pink shirt looks good. The color is beautiful.
A.what to wear it B.how to wear it C.how to wear D.what to wear
9.(2022·四川广元·七年级期末)—Would you like to climb the mountain with us this weekend?
—Sure, I’ll go __________ I’m free.
A.and B.if C.because D.or
10.(2022·吉林·长春外国语学校七年级期末)If it ________ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic by the lake.
A.isn’t raining B.won’t rain C.rained D.doesn’t rain
题组B 能力提升练
四、阅读理解
A
(2022·山东淄博·七年级期末)
Hi! I’m on vacation here in London. And it’s great! On Saturday, I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday, I visited the Tower Bridge. Where were you last weekend?
Jack 18:30
Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in Beijing last weekend. I went to a flower show on Saturday. And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy. I stayed in the hotel all day.
Sally 20:30
I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday my sister Mary and I were in London for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day. Sunday was boring. It took us five hours to get back home. It was a long trip.
John 21:10
It was windy on the weekend in Paris. On Saturday, I played tennis with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday, I was at the shops with my friend Gina for three hours.
Peter 21:50
On Saturday, I was at my uncle’s farm near Sydney. I met my cousins there and we talked for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday, I was in Sydney for a concert (音乐会). It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold!
Jenny 18:30
1.Who went to a flower show?A.Peter. B.Sally. C.Jenny. D.Jack.
2.Mary is John’s ________.
A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.cousin
3.What was the weather like in Paris on Saturday?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. D.Windy.
4.What did Jenny do on Saturday?
A.She went to a concert. B.She visited her uncle’s farm.
C.She talked with her classmates. D.She went shopping with her uncle.
5.How many people were in London on Saturday?
A.Three. B.Two. C.One. D.Four.
B
(2022·福建福州·七年级期末)
Hello! I’m a crazy boy! On Saturday, I have no class, so I get up at seven and then clean a room. Two hours later, I’m still cleaning my room! What time is it? It is nine a.m.
In the middle of the day, my stomach(胃)starts to say, “Help me! I’m hungry!” What time is it? It is 11:50. I have to have lunch!
I go out to play football at half past three with my friends. “Only half an hour,” says Mom. “Don’t get dirty!” Thirty minutes later, it is time to go home. Mom has a look at us and cries(叫喊). “Oh no! You get so dirty!” What time is it? It is four p.m.
Time to go to bed. I’m a sleepyhead. What time is it? It is eight p.m.
6.I ________ after I get up.
A.play with my friends B.have breakfast
C.clean the room D.have lunch
7.I’m not cleaning the room at ________.
A.6:30 a.m. B.7:30 a.m. C.8:30 a.m. D.9:00 a.m.
8.The word “sleepy head” here means ________.
A.小气鬼 B.瞌睡虫 C.淘气虫 D.胆小鬼
9.Please put the sentences in a correct order. (请给下列句子排序)
①My stomach(胃)starts to say, “Help me!”
② Mom looks at us and cries, “You get so dirty!”
③I go to bed at 8:00 in the evening.
④ I play football at half past three with my friends.
A.②①③④ B.①③④② C.②①④③ D.①④②③
10.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.a cute boy B.my day C.my mom and I D.my school
五、书面表达
(2022·江苏·苏州高新区第一初级中学校七年级期中)请根据你校校刊TEENS MAG中LET YOUR DREAM FLY栏目有关 “Dream home, Dream neighborhood” 的英文征稿,写一篇文章,表达你的想法。
Hi,At TEENS MAG we like to share ideas about anything you are interested in. In my column, LET YOUR DREAM FLY, you can let other students know what you think. This month, we want you to write about your dream home and dream neighborhood:
What is your dream home like?
What’s around your dream neighborhood?
Do the neighbors help each other? How?
What do you think of your dream home and neighborhood?
注意:
1. 内容覆盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I am glad to share my ideas about my dream home and dream neighborhood.___________________
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