初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Reading优秀第2课时同步练习题

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Module 1 Home and neighbourhood
Unit 2 Neighbours
第2课时Reading
目标导航

单词
helpful adj.愿意帮忙的；有用的
volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者
community n.社区
skill n. 技能，技巧
problem n.问题，难题
something pron.某事，某物
engineer n.工程师；技师
check vt.检查;核实
broken adj.损坏了的，破碎的
someone pron.某人
fix vt.修理
anyone pron.任何人
college n.学院
lucky adj. 幸运的
短语
help sb. with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
do some shopping 买东西
community center 社区中心
different skills 不同的技能
all kinds of 各种各样的
have a “helping hands ”meeting 举行援手会议
at the weekend 在周末
重点句子
What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居们怎么样？
They are kind and helpful.他们善良又乐于助人。
They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.
他们经常聚在社区中心，并分享各自的一技之长。
They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我解决各种各样的问题。
There is something wrong with my computer.
我的电脑出故障了。
I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。
My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so he is going to ask someone to fix it.
我堂妹安妮的自行车坏了，因此她打算找人修理一下。
Some college students are ready to help.有些大学生愿意帮忙。
Do the volunteers help the old people too?志愿者们也帮助老年人吗？
You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that .
你住在那样的社区真的很幸运。
知识精讲
1.What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居们怎么样？（教材20页 A）
What is/are +人+like? 可以用来询问人物的品德、性格、脾气等 “...怎么样？”
² What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？
² He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
【区分】What＋do/does＋主语＋look like？“...张什么样？”
² What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？
² He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。
（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）—What _______ your brother _________?
—He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents.
A．does; like; likes B．is; like; likes C．is; like; like D．does; like; like
2.They are kind and helpful.他们善良又乐于助人。（教材20页 A）
①kind
(1)adj. 善良的 (kindness n.仁慈；善良）
be kind to sb. =be friendly/good to sb. 对某人友善的 。
It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的。
² It’s kind of you to help me.你能帮我，你真好。
(2)n.种类
different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种... kind of 有点...
² I like all kinds of fruits. 我喜欢各种各样的水果。
² The shop sells different kinds of books. 这个商店卖不同种类的书。
² I am kind of tired. 我有点累了。
（2022·湖北襄阳·七年级期末）—What animals do you like?
—All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute.
A．kind of; kind B．kinds; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind; kinds of
②helpful （help+ful→helpful adj.有帮助的）
【拓展】–ful（形容词后缀）/ -less （形容词的否定后缀 ）
help-helpful(有帮助的）-helpless（无助的）
use-useful（有用的）-useless（无用的）
hope-hopeful（有希望的）-hopeless（没希望的）
care(照料）- careful（小心的）-careless（粗心的）
3.They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.他们经常聚在社区中心，并分享各自的一技之长。（教材20页 A）
①at the community center 在社区中心
【拓展】at /in加地点区分
（1） at +小地点
at school 在学校 at church 在教堂 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at Uncle Bob’s 在鲍勃叔叔家
（2） in +大地点（城市/国家）/in +冠词+地点 在...里
in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国 in a small village 在一个小村庄
in the/a neighbourhood 在社区里 in the room 在房间里
（2022·天津天津·七年级期末）My grandma was born ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Province.
A．in; on B．in; in C．on; at D．of; in
②share v.分享 （shared adj.共有的；共享的）
share ...with... 和...分享... shared bikes 共享单车
² I would like to share my room with you. 我愿意和你共用一个房间。
² There are many shared bikes in my neighbourhood. 在我的社区有很多共享单车。
（2022·上海·位育中学期中）It’s rainy. Would you like to share your umbrella ________ me?
A．with B．for C．on D．to
4.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我解决各种各样的问题。（教材20页 A）
① help v.帮助 （helper n.帮手 helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj.没有帮助的）
【拓展】
（1）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人解决某种困难 （2） help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
（3）help oneself (反身代词)+to …随便吃… （4）can’t/couldn’t help +v-ing …情不自禁做…
² I often help her with her English.我经常帮她学英语。
² Help yourselves to some fruit, children.孩子们，随便吃点水果。
² She couldn’t help laughing.她情不自禁的笑了。
（2022·河北唐山·七年级期末）Can you help me ________ my geography? It’s difficult for me.
A．on B．of C．for D．with
②problem n.问题
problem 多指生活中存在的有待解决的问题或学习上的难题。
have problems with sth 在某方面有问题。 have problems （in）doing sth 做某事有困难。
² I have some problems with my study. 我在学习上遇到了一些问题。
² The math problems are too difficult. 数学题太难了。
【区分】question 多指要求回答的问题。
² She likes to ask all kinds of questions. 她喜欢问各种各样的问题
² May I ask you a question?我能问您一个问题么？
【拓展】No problem. 别客气/没关系/没问题可以用来回答别人的谢意，歉意或请求
² Thank you very much. 非常感谢。No problem.别客气
² Excuse me for smoking here. 请原谅我在这吸烟。No problem.没关系
² Could you open the door for me? 帮我开一下门好吗？No problem.没问题
（2022·江苏常州·七年级期末）—Would you like to help me fix my computer this Saturday?
—________. I’m free this weekend.
A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．Believe it or not D．That’s right
5.There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了。（教材20页 A）
There is something wrong with ... ...出问题了。
There is nothing wrong with sth .= There isn’t anything wrong with... ...没问题。
² There is something wrong with my car. 我的车出问题了。
² There is nothing wrong with the car. 车子没毛病。
（2022·重庆·七年级期末）There is ________ with my bike, so I can’t ride to school.
A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．something wrong D．anything wrong
6.I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。（教材20页 A）
①ask sb.(not）to do sth. 让某人（不）做某事。
² My mother asks me to do my homework. 我妈妈让我写作业。
² My teacher asks me not to get up late.我的老师让我不要晚起。
【拓展】ask for 索要；要 ask for help 求助 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事。
² Ask the police for help if you are in trouble.如果你遇到困难，请向警察求助。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.
—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.
A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking
②check v.检查；核对 check in 报道；登记 check out 结账离开；检查
² I will call the hotel. I will tell them we will check in tomorrow.
我会给旅馆打电话。通知他们明天我们将登记入住。
² Check out the hats!检查一下帽子！
7.My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so he is going to ask someone to fix it.我堂妹安妮的自行车坏了，因此她打算找人修理一下。（教材20页 A）
①broken adj. 破损的；坏的
² How did this dish get broken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的？
² My leg is broken. 我的腿断了。
【拓展】break v. （使）破，裂，碎 n.（短暂）休息
break up 解散；中止；分手break down 发生故障；break off 折断；突然停止
break out （战争或疾病）爆发 have/take a break 休息一下
（2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末）—After three lessons in the morning, we can ________.
—Yes. Then we have the next class at 11:10 a.m.
A．get up B．go home C．have a break D．go to bed
②fix v.修理
【区分】repair&mend&fix
repair 范围比较广泛，通常有一定技术难度repair a car 修车
mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shoes 修鞋
fix 侧重安装，调整（可以与repair互换）fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理（强调结果）
8.Some college students are ready to help.有些大学生愿意帮忙。（教材20页 A）
be ready to do sth. ①乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. ②准备好要做某事
² Right, we're ready to go. 对，我们准备好了，可以走了。 
² I am ready to help anytime. 我随时乐于帮忙。
【拓展】be / get ready for 为…做好准备
² I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。
² I was twenty years old and ready for anything . 我当时二十岁，什么都愿意去做。
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）— David, where is Amy now?
— She with her twin sister ________ the fashion show tomorrow.
A．are getting ready to have B．is getting ready for
C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have
9.Do the volunteers help the old people too?志愿者们也帮助老年人吗？（教材20页 A）
volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事。
² Are there any volunteers to help clear up?  有自愿帮助清扫的人吗？ 
² Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends?  你能在周末志愿帮助他们学英语吗？
（2022·山东东营·七年级期末）—Did you work as ________ volunteer during the pandemic (疫情)?
—Yes. It was ________ important experience for me.
A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an D．a, an
10.You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that . 你住在那样的社区真的很幸运。（教材20页 A）
①主语+be+adj.+to do sth. ...做某事是...的。
² I am happy to live here. 住在这我很开心。
（2022·江苏南通·七年级期末）—_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner?
—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.
A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; taking D．Is it; taking
②lucky adj. 幸运的
lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日
【词形拓展】
（1）luck n. good luck 好运
（2）lucky（反义词）unlucky lucky（副词） luckily （修饰整个句子）
² Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。
（2022·云南昆明·七年级期末）We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.
A．lucky; luck B．luckily; lucky C．luckily; luck D．lucky; unlucky
同步练习


题组A 基础过关练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Could you please ________ (do) some ________ (shop) for me?
2．Miss Li, can you help me? I can’t solve these difficult _________ (problem).
3．It’s nice to live in my ________ because there are plenty of facilities.（neighbour）
4．It will be _________ (help) of you to carry all these boxes of books to the library.
5．The watch doesn’t work. I think it must be ________ (break).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你能帮我学汉语吗？
Can you ________ me ________ my Chinese?
2.你在美国的房子是怎么样的？
________ your house ________ in America?
3.他外出买东西去了。
He went out to ________ ________ ________.
4.一些大学生总是乐于助人。
Some ________ students ________ ________ ________ ________ help others.
5.我的电脑出了问题。请帮我修下。
There is ________ ________ ________ my computer. Please ________ ________ ________it.
三、单项选择。
1．（2021·江苏·沭阳如东实验学校七年级期中）There are different _______ books in the library and the teachers in it are very _______ us students.
A．kind of; kind to B．kinds of; kind for C．kinds of; kind to D．kind of; kind for
2．（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学七年级阶段练习）---What do you think of James？
---Well, __________his father ，James________ sharing his things with others.
A．likes; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．like; like
3．（2022·广西玉林·七年级期末）— Is there a supermarket _______ the neighborhood?    
— Yes. Turn left _______ the first crossing and you’ll find it.
A．in; at B．in; on C．at; in D．at; on
4．—I find my English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you for your help.
— ________.
A．You’re welcome. B．You’re OK. C．You’re right. D．No problem.
5．（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）—Is there ________ to drink? I feel a little cold.
—Yes. What about some warm milk?
A．anything hot B．hot something C．anything cold D．cold something
6．（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）Cindy wants to ask her teacher some questions ________ history.
A．with B．to C．about D．at
7.（2022·内蒙古·科尔沁左翼中旗教研室七年级期末）— Please ask Jane _______ me.
— Sure.
A．call B．calls C．to call D．will call
8．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）The engineer ________ the community centre will come to fix the ________ bike in 20 minutes.
A．to; wrong B．from; new C．from; broken D．to; old
9．（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）________ New Year’s Eve, people are always busy ________ different kinds of food ________ the dinner.
A．At; get; ready to B．At; getting; ready for
C．On; getting; ready for D．On; to get; ready for
10.（2022·广东广州·七年级期中）It’s exciting ________ a trip in summer.
A．taking B．takes C．to take D．to taking
题组B 能力提升练
四、 完形填空
（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel __1__. In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It __2__ our life easier and more interesting.
As for me, I am good at __3__ computers. I can help people with their computer __4__.
If you __5__ some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away. We __6__ them to those who need them.
Peter is a cook. During free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice __7__ and we learn how to cook from him.
Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her __8__ when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit.
Till now, there are two hundred members __9__ the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to ___10___ more neighbours to join the club.
Welcome to join us!
1．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting
2．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants
3．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using
4．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends
5．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use
6．A．stop B．give C．look D．get
7．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits
8．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen
9．A．in B．with C．on D．under
10．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite
五、阅读理解
A
（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?”
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
1．The two ladies are ________.
A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates
2．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese.
A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的
3．What do many people do after they get home from work now?
A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B．They do something to help their neighbours.
C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside.
D．They often have a chat with their neighbours.
4．How was the relationship between neighbours before?
A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.
5．This story usually happens ________.
A．in the country B．in small towns
C．in cities D．in big parks
B
（2022·天津天津·七年级期末）    Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
    At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
    There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
    Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
    Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.
6．Who are the writer’s new neighbours?
A．A family of three. B．The Browns.
C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy.
7．How old is Alice?
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
8．The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A．listen to music B．play basketball
C．sing and dance D．play computer games
9．Where do the two families have dinner together?
A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant.
C．In a forest. D．At their houses.
10．The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A．boring B．great C．difficult D．safe