八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A精品同步达标检测题

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Unit 6 Section A

目标导航


单词
cook n.厨师v.烹饪；煮 scientist n.科学家
doctor n.医生 college n.大学；学院；高等专科学校
engineer n.工程师 education n.教育
violinist n.小提琴手 medicine n.药；医学
driver n.驾驶员；司机 university n.(综合性）大学；高等学府
pilot n.飞行员 article n.文章；论文
pianist n.钢琴家 London 伦敦
send v.邮寄；发送
短语
grow up 长大；成熟；成长 try one's best 尽某人最大努力
be good at 擅长 a cooking school 烹饪学校
move to 搬到······ finish high school 高中毕业
computer programmer 编程人员 at a university 在大学里
be sure about 确信；对······有把握 write articles 写文章
make sure 确保；查明
用法归纳
1.take...lessons上······课
2.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
3.send sth. to sb.=send sb.sth.把某物送／寄给某人
句子
1. What do you want to be when you grow up?长大后你想做什么？
2. I'm going to practice basketball every day 我打笡每天练习打篮球

知识精讲


知识点01 when conj.当·····的时候

教材原句What do you want to be when you grow up?
句子结构分析
What do you want to be when you grow up?
主句 when引导的时间状语从句（陈述语序）
用法when 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，祈使句或含有情态动词时，when引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。when 作“当·····的时候”讲时，常引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。如果主句使用了表示过去的时态，则从句也用表示过去的时态。
I will tell him the result when I see him tomorrow.明天我见到他时，我将告诉他结果。
When things got too hot, most journalists left the area.事态发展到过于严峻时，大多数记者便撤离了这个地区。
We are going to see a film when we free.我们有空儿时打算去看电影。
【即学即练1】
Please don't hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A.so B.when C.unless
答案B
知识点02 grow up的用法（高频考点）
教材原句What do you want to be when you grow up?
用法
grow up意为“长大（成人）；成熟；成长”，可以用来形容人、动物或植物。
I want to be a pilot when I grow up.我长大后想当飞行员。
All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight.所有的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。
拓展grow的用法：
grow into成长为；发展为，相当于 grow up to be及物动词种植；栽种grow生长；成不及物动词长；增加
系动词变得
These trees will grow into a forest in twenty years.这些树二十年后就会长成一片森林。
My grandfather grew some flowers in the garden.我爷爷在花园里种了一些花。
Amy is growing taller and taller.艾米长得越来越高了。
注意
grow的过去式是grew,过去分词是 grown,属于动词变过去式和过去分词时的不规则变化。
【即学即练2】
－What are you going to be when you ？
－I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A.grow up B.turn up C.get up
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你长大后将要当什么？”“我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。”。grow up 长大；turn up打开；get up起床。根据句意，故选A.
知识点03 cook n.厨师；v.烹饪；煮（cooked,cooking)
教材原句cook
用法
1.可数名词，厨师
My uncle works as a cook in restaurant.我叔叔在一家餐馆做厨师。
2.作动词，意为“烹饪；煮”cook sb.sth.=cook sth. for sb.给某人做某物
She always cooks us delicious food.＝She always cooks delicious food for us.她总是给我们做可口的食物。
拓展：cooker作名词，意为“厨具”。
All the cookers in the kitchen are new.厨房里的所有厨具都是新的。
语境串记：He is a good cook. He always cooks delicious food for people and he takes good care of his cookers. 他
是个出色的厨师，他总是给人们烹制美味的食物，而且他爱护他的厨具。
常见的职业类词汇：
cook厨师engineer工程师doctor医生violinist小提琴手driver驾驶员scientist科学家pilot飞行员actor演员
teacher老师policeman 男警察basketball player篮球运动员computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员musician 音乐家artist 艺术家
注意
常见的名词或动词加后缀构成表示人的词，这些后缀有：－er,-or,-ist,ian等。
【即学即练3】
Steven wants to be a ，because he loves to watch people enjoy the food he prepares.
A.cook B.doctor C.driver D.farmer
解析
考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；driver 司机；farmer农民。根据后句 because he loves to watch
people enjoy the food he prepares可推知，由于他喜欢看着人们享受他准备的食物，所以Steven应该是想当厨师，故选A.
知识点04 be going to 结构的用法（高频考点）
教材原句I'm going to study computer science.我打算学习计算机科学。（P41)
用法本句是含be going to结构的句式，be going to后跟动词原形，意为“打算做某事”。
We are going to visit the Great Wall next week.我们打算下周去游览长城。
拓展
be going to的句式结构：


肯定句 主语＋be going to+动词原形十其他。
否定句 主语＋be not going to+动词原形十其他。
一般疑问句 Be+主语＋going to+动词原形十其他？
肯定答语 Yes,主语＋be.
否定答语 No,主语＋be not.
She is going to join the swimming club.她打算加入游泳俱乐部。
She isn't going to join the swimming club.她不打算加入游泳俱乐部。
－Is she going to join the swimming club?她打算加入游泳俱乐部吗？
－Yes,she is.是的，她打算。
－No,she isn't.不，她不打算。
【即学即练4】
用所给词的适当形式填空
－The Dragon Boat Festival is coming,what are you going to do that day?
－I （visit) my grandparents in my home village.
答案am going to visit
知识点05 practice v.练习；训练
教材原句I'm going to practice basketball every day.
用法practice在此作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词的－ing形式作宾语，作动词时相当于practise.
You must practice speaking English.你必须练习说英语。
拓展practice也作不及物动词。还可以作不可数名词，意为“练习；训练”。
I don't think you practice enough.我认为你练习不够。
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。
【即学即练5】
Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
答案C
知识点06 keep on doing sth.的用法
教材原句Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course.
用法keep on doing sth.继续做某事；坚持做某事
If you keep on practicing,you will succeed.如果你坚持练习，你就会成功。
They kept working for ten hours.他们一直工作了十个小时。
拓展
（1)keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。
You shouldn't keep them waiting for you so long.你不应该让他们等你那么久。
（2)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
My mother always keeps me from playing computer games.我妈妈总是不让我玩电脑游戏。
【即学即练6】
如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。
.
答案：If you keep on training，you will probably become a member of the school team.
解析：
表示坚持用keep on,后接动名词。表示成为······的一员可以用become a member of....
辨析：
keep on doing sth.表示动作的反复、继续。
keep doing sth.表示动作或状态的持续。
知识点07 be sure about 的用法
教材原句My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not sure about that.我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。（P42)
用法be sure about意为“确信，对·.....有把握表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
He was not too sure about the grammar.他在语法方面没有很大把握。
固定撘配
be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握
be sure to do sth.肯定／一定去做某事
make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事
make sure to do sth.务必去做某事
make sure务必，确保
He is sure of living to ninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lidu Gallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展览。
Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.你离开前一定要关灯。
Make sure （that) get to school at seven.你务必在7点到校。
【即学即练7】
－You are going to get much exercise.Are you that?
－Of course.I promise to keep it.
A.proud of B.thirsty for C.sure about D.interested in
解析
考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of 以······为傲；be thirsty for渴望；be sure about确保；be interested in对······感兴趣。句意为“你打算要多进行锻炼。你对此确信吗？”“当然。我承诺要坚持。”，故选C.
知识点08 college的用法
教材原句I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.我打算当我读完高中和大学时就开始。（P43)
用法college 做名词，意为“学院；大学；高等专科学校”。go to college/university上大学。
He studies in a college of foreign languages.他在一所外语学院学习。
辨析college,university
college“学院”，指综合大学内部的学院，也可指独立的学院。
university“大学”，通常指由多个学院（college)组成的综合性大学。
一言辨异 I want to go to college and my brother is a college student in Beijing University.我想去上大学，我哥
哥是北京大学的一名大学生。
注意
university 虽然是以元音字母u开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头，表示“一所大学”用不定冠词a.
【即学即练8】
根据汉语意思完成句子
我真的很想上大学深造。
I really want to for further study.
答案go to college/university
知识点9 medicine的用法
教材原句I'm going to medicine at a study university.我将在大学里学医。（P43)
用法medicine 做不可数名词，意为“药；医学”。
I want some medicine for cold.我想要一些治疗感冒的药。
固定搭配
take one's/some/the medicine吃药。
词性转换
medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的→medically adv.医学上地（修饰动词）
一言辨异
For the way their child is medically treated, parents have no medical knowledge,just give the child some medicine.对于孩子的医疗方式，父母没有医学知识，只是给孩子一些药。
【即学即练9】
根据汉语提示完成句子
Traditional Chinese （药）has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19.
答案medicine
能力拓展


考法01 （重点）make sure 确保；查明
教材原句Just make sure you try your best.
用法 make sure常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方做某事。
You can eat everything you want but make sure your diet is healthy.你可以想吃什么就吃什么，但要确保你的饮食是健康的。
Make sure to meet them at the other end.确保在另一边与他们会合。
【典例1】
在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。
the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
答案 Make sure
拓展
①make sure+that 从句（that 常省略）确保····
② make sure of (doing)sth.确保（做）某事
③ make sure to do sth.确保做某事
考法02 send的用法
教材原句
I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我将要给杂志和报纸投稿。（P43)
用法
send意为“邮寄；发射”，过去式为sent.send sth. to sb./send sb.sth.意为“把某物寄／送给某人”；send.···to···意为“把·····送给／到······”。
I'll send you a book.＝I'll send a book to you.我将寄给你一本书。
He sent his son to a good school.他把儿子送到了一所好学校。
I sent a letter to my grandma.我给奶奶寄了一封信。
拓展
send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事。
She sent me to pick up her son last week.她上周派我去接她儿子。
固定搭配
send away开除，送出，解雇 send off寄出 send for派人去请 send up发射（火箭、卫星、飞船等）
He was hurt badly so we had to send for a doctor at once.他伤得很厉害，因此我们必须立刻派人去请医生。
【典例2】
根据汉语提示完成句子
I （发送）an email to my pen pal in England once a week.
答案send

分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．—My dear, you have a test tomorrow. Are you ready?
—Yes. I’m ________ the test.
A．ready to B．sure about C．similar to D．different from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你明天有场考试。你准备好了吗？——是的。我对这次考试有把握。
考查形容词短语。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；be sure about确信，对……有把握；be similar to与……类似；be different from与……不同。根据Yes可知，此处表示我做好准备了，因此对这次考试有把握，故选B。
2．My brother wants to be a pilot when he ________.
A．will grow up B．grew up C．is growing up D．grows up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我弟弟长大后想当一名飞行员。
考查动词的时态。grow up动词短语，意为“长大”。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，所以要用grows up，故选D。
3．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Tina?
—I’m going to be a ________. I want to invent something new to help the world.
A．dentist B．scientist C．pilot D．violinist
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你长大后打算做什么？——我要成为一个科学家。我想发明一些新东西来帮助世界。
考查名词辨析。dentist牙医；scientist科学家；pilot飞行员；violinist小提琴家。根据设空处后的“I want to invent something new to help the world.”可知，科学家能发明新东西。故选B。
4．Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A．writers B．pianists C．doctors D．inventors
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很多青少年想长大后成为像钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；pianists钢琴家；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据后面“like Zhong Nanshan”表“像钟南山那样的”可知，此处是指doctor“医生”。故选C。
5．— There is a concert at the Town Theater this evening.
— _________ you can go there with me.
A．Make sure B．Be sure about C．Make sure of D．Be sure of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今晚在城市剧院有一个音乐会。——确保你可以和我一起去。
考查短语以及介词的用法。make sure (that)后接宾语从句，而介词about/of后接单词、短语或者doing形式。空后“you can go there with me”是一个句子，故选A。
6．Are you going to send a message _____ your pen pal?
A．at B．for
C．to D．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你要给你的笔友发个短信吗？A. at在；B. for为；C. to给；D. in在……里。由语境“你要给你的笔友发个短信吗？”考查固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”把某物寄给某人，或发给某人。故选C。
7．Wang Li wants to be a _______, so she is going to go to a ______ school.
A．cooking; cook B．cook; cooking
C．cook; cook D．cooking; cooking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王莉想当厨师，所以她要去上烹饪学校。根据句意“王莉想当厨师，所以她要去上烹饪学校。”，第一个空是“厨师”cook；第二个空考查短语“一所烹饪学校”，a cooking school；所以选B。A/C/D都不符合句意。所以不选。
8．There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周我们班打算举行一次英语聚会。
考查There be句型的时态和动词辨析。英语中将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，而句首是There，所以此处是There be句型，不能与表示拥有的have连用，所以排除A/ C/ D选项，故选B。
9．Lily _____ an e-mail to her parents after she arrived in Beijing.
A．cooked B．lost C．sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莉莉到达北京之后给她的父母发了一封电子邮件。
考查动词。cooked烹饪；lost失去；sent发送。根据“an e-mail to her parents”可知此处表达的是“发电子邮件”，用send an e-mail,句子是一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式sent。故选C。
10．—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—Read some _____ of the magazine.
A．articles B．examples C．hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算干什么？——读一些杂志上的文章。
考查名词辨析。articles文章；examples例子；hobbies兴趣；根据语境及句中“Read”和“the magazine”可知，此处表达的是“读文章”，故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Fryderyk Chopin was a famous ________ (piano) in Poland.
【答案】pianist
【详解】句意：肖邦是波兰著名的钢琴家。piano“钢琴”，是名词，根据主语Fryderyk Chopin是一个人，因此表示他是钢琴家，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填pianist。
2．Midori is a famous __________ (violin) who was born in1971.
【答案】violinist
【详解】句意：Midori是一位著名的小提琴家，出生于1971年。violin“小提琴”，根据“who was born in1971.”可知此处是指小提琴家，violinist“小提琴家”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数，故填violinist。
3．There are some photos of famous ________ (science) on the wall.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意：墙上有一些著名科学家的照片。science“科学”，是名词，根据“some photos of”可知，此处指的是人的照片，scientist“科学家”，结合句意，此处表示著名科学家的照片，因此不止一个科学家，因此用复数名词，故填scientists。
4．John and Jack are my uncle’s friends and they’re both ________ (engineer).
【答案】engineers
【详解】句意：约翰和杰克是我叔叔的朋友，他们两个都是工程师。engineer“工程师”，是名词，根据“they’re both”可知，他们两个都是工程师，此处用复数名词。故填engineers。
5．I ________(send)an e-mail to my friend in Hefei, but she didn’t reply to me.
【答案】sent
【详解】句意：我给我在合肥的朋友发了一封电子邮件，但她没有回复我。由“but she didn’t reply to me.”可知，此处需用过去式。故填sent。
6．Li Na is an outstanding tennis ________ (play).
【答案】player
【详解】句意：李娜是一位杰出的网球运动员。空格在“不定冠词+形容词”后，填单数可数名词；player“运动员”；故填player。
7．There ________（be）a basketball game between these two grades this afternoon.（提示：运用be going to结构）
【答案】is going to be
【详解】句意：今天下午这两个年级将有一场篮球赛。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is going to be。
8．She wants to be a ________（cook）when she grows up.
【答案】cook
【详解】句意：她长大后想当一名厨师。根据“a”可知缺单数名词，结合所给单词，故填cook。
9．I want to know these_______ (drive) names.
【答案】drivers’
【详解】句意：我想知道这些司机的名字。空格处的词在these之后，应是复数名词drivers，司机；空格处的词drivers和names是所属关系，应用名词所有格；以s结尾的名词变名词所有格只需加’。故填drivers’。
10．What ______ Tina ______ (do) when she grows up?
【答案】     is     going to do
【详解】句意：蒂娜长大后做什么？根据语境可知，此处是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，而主句的动作do还没有发生，表示将来打算做某事用将来时be going to do，在这里构成“主将从现”的用法；主语Tina是第三人称单数，be动词用is且放在主语前，第二空填going to do。故填is，going to do。
三、根据首字母填空
1．The a_________________in the newspaper is good. You should read it.
【答案】(a)rticle
【详解】句意：报纸上的文章很好。你应该读一下。由语境和首字母提示可知，用article；由句子You should read it.可知，报纸上的文章很好。故填(a)rticle。
2．Our teacher would like all of us to go to c________.
【答案】(c)ollege
【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们都上大学。由语境和首字母提示可知，用college；go to college“上大学”。故填(c)ollege。
3．Beethoven, the famous p________, plays the piano really well.
【答案】(p)ianist
【详解】句意：著名钢琴家贝多芬钢琴弹得很好。此处是“Beethoven”的同位语，可知填单数名词；根据“plays the piano really well”可知此处指“钢琴家”，表达为“pianist”；故填(p)ianist。
4．My brother likes planes very much. He wants to be a p________ when he grows up.
【答案】(p)ilot
【详解】句意：我弟弟非常喜欢飞机。他长大后想当飞行员。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，根据“My brother likes planes very much.”以及首字母p，可知这里填pilot飞行员。故填(p)ilot。
5．You have a cold! You should take some m________ and drink hot water.
【答案】(m)edicine
【详解】句意：你感冒了！你应该吃点药，喝点热水。some可修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，根据“You have a cold!”以及首字母m，可知这里填medicine药，不可数名词；take some medicine吃药。故填(m)edicine。
6．The boy is interested in science and he wants to be a s________ in the future.
【答案】(s)cientist
【详解】句意：这个男孩对科学感兴趣，他将来想成为一名科学家。根据题干“The boy is interested in science and he wants to be a…in the future”和首字母提示，可知此处表示科学家，scientist符合语境；空前有a修饰，应是名词单数，故填(s)cientist。
7．His father is a famous d________ in the hospital.
【答案】doctor
【详解】句意：他爸爸是医院有名的医生。根据“in the hospital”和首字母“d”提示可知，名词“doctor 医生”符合句意，故填doctor。
8．Li Ming is going to be an e______. He studies math really hard.
【答案】engineer
【详解】句意：李明将成为一名工程师。他数学学习很努力。根据“He studies math really hard.”可知是想要成为“工程师”，英语是可数名词engineer，而空格前有不定冠词an修饰，所以应用单数名词，故填engineer。
9．Jim wants to be a c______, so he plans to go to a cooking school.
【答案】cook
【详解】句意：吉姆想成为一个厨师，因此他计划去一个烹饪学校。不定冠词a后面接单数名词，根据“go to a cooking school”可知此处表达想做厨师，用名词cook。故填cook。
10．I'm going to write articles and s________ them to our school newspapers.
【答案】send
【详解】句意：我打算写些文章，然后把它们寄给我们的校报。结合所给首字母s可知，此句是说写了文章再寄给校报。send动词，意为“寄”，send...to...把……寄给……，此句中be going to表示将来要发生的事，send用原形，故填send。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
What about your resolution? Listen to five students talking about their resolutions.
Vince: I want to be a ____1____ when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really ____2____ flying and I hope to have ____3____ plane.   
Jake: I want to be ____4____ engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in ____5____. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.
Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take ____6____ lessons. I hope I can be famous one day.
Toby: I want to be a ____7____ player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on ____8____ it. I want to be just ____9____ my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day.
Jack: I want to be a _______10_______ when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older.
1．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
2．A．want B．like C．ask D．get
3．A．own B．my own C．person D．my person
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university
6．A．act B．acting C．actor D．action
7．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
8．A．practice B．practices C．to practice D．practicing
9．A．like B．at C．from D．with
10．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook
【答案】
1-5． ABBBD
6-10．BCDAD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五个孩子长大后梦想的工作。
1．句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。
pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher老师。由下句中“take flying lessons”可知，作者是想成为一名飞行员。故选A。
2．句意：我真的很喜欢飞行，我希望有自己的飞机。
want想要；like喜欢；ask要求；get得到。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处表达我“喜欢”飞行。故选B。
3．句意：我希望有自己的飞机。
own自己的；my own我自己的；person人；my person我的人。own常与形容词性物主代词连用，my own plane意为“我自己的飞机”。故选B。
4．句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。
a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一名工程师，engineer是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B。
5．句意：我打算在大学里学习设计与工程。
hotel宾馆；bank银行；shop商店；university大学。根据“I’m going to study design and engineering”可知是在“大学”学设计与工程。故选D。
6．句意：我要去上表演课。
act行为；acting表演；actor男演员；action行动。take acting lessons意为“上表演课”。故选B。
7．句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。由下文的NBA可知是篮球。故选C。
8．句意：这并不容易，所以我会继续练习。
practice练习，动词原形；practices练习，动词三单形式；to practice练习，动词不定式；practicing练习，动名词。此处是固定搭配，keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。故选D。
9．句意：我想有一天成为像我的偶像科比（NBA明星）那样的人。
like像；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；from来自；with随着。like在此处用作介词，“像”。故选A。
10．句意：我长大后想成为一名厨师。
driver司机；scientist科学家；teacher老师；cook厨师。由下句中的“a cookery school（烹饪学校）”和“a five-star hotel”可知是厨师。故选D。
二、阅读理解
Jack and Hob are going to high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches(搜寻) the information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor.
Kate is good at music. Her favorite singers are Zhou Bichang and Jiro Wang. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). She says, “I am going to expect space (太空) some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I say.
All of us are doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country.
1．_____ students are mentioned(提到).
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
2．Who wants to be an artist?
A．Joan B．Jack C．Kate D．Alice
3．Where can Hob search more information about medicine?
A．In a medicine book B．In the Internet
C．on the Internet D．In a library
4．What does Joan want to be?
A．An   astronaut B．A．teacher C．A doctor D．An engineer
5．Where does Alice want to teach?
A．On a farm. B．In the countryside. C．At home. D．Abroad (在国外)
【答案】
1-5．DCCAB
【分析】本文介绍了5位学生他们以后想要从事的工作。
1．细节理解题。根据Jack wants to be an engineer. Hob is interested in math and science. Kate is good at music. Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the countryside可知，短文中提到了Jack，Hob，Kate，Joan及作者，所以文中提到了5名学生。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist.可知，Kate想当一名艺术家。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Hob is interested in math and science.He often searches(查找) the information about medicine on the Internet.可知，Hob经常在网上搜索一些信息。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员).可知，Joan想要当一名宇航员。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据I'm going to teach in the countryside可知，作者爱丽丝想在乡下从事教学工作。故选B。
点睛：1. 把握解题的顺序原则。一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。我们做题时可以采用采用步步为营法，看一题做一题。
2. 通过定位词寻找出题点。 定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者用于解答主旨大意题。通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
三、补全对话5选5
A: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future?
B: ____1____
A: Why are you going to be a doctor?
B: ___2____ What about you, John?
A: Guess!
B: ____3____
A: No, I don’t.
B: Are you going to be a football player?
A: ____4____ I like playing football very much.
B: Great! ____5____
A．I hope our dreams will come true.
B．I am going to be a doctor.
C．Yes, I am.
D．Do you want to be a teacher?
E．Because I am good at medical science.
【答案】
1-5．BEDCA
【分析】本篇对话主要讲述托尼和约翰两个人谈论他们打算做的职业。
1．根据答语“Why are you going to be a doctor”可知，托尼打算成为一名医生，故选B。
2．根据“Why are you going to be a doctor?”可知，询问原因，所以应该说“因为我擅长于医药科学”，故选E。
3．根据“No, I don’t”可知，应该是以do开头的一般疑问句，即“你想要成为一名老师吗？”。故选D
4．根据“Are you going to be a football player?”以及“I like playing football very much”可知，需要使用肯定回答，故选C。
5．根据整篇对话可知，双方谈论完梦想之后，应该表达希望，即“我希望我们的梦想会实现”。故选A。
题组C 培优拔尖练
(中考真题）
一、单项选择
1．Cambridge is famous for its ________. Many famous people studied there.
A．university B．hospital C．bank D．museum
【答案】A
【详解】句意：剑桥以它的大学而闻名。许多名人在那儿学习过。
考查名词词义辨析。university大学；hospital医院；bank银行；museum博物馆。根据“Many famous people studied there.”和生活常识可知，剑桥以大学而闻名。故选A。
2．The boy didn’t find much ______ about the topic on that website.
A．report B．article C．information D．story
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩没有在这个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息。
考查名词辨析。report报告；article文章；information信息；story故事。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有information是不可数名词，故选C。
3．— You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctor
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康！——是的，我喜欢吃苹果。一天一苹果，医生远离我。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；worker工人；farmer农民；doctor医生；此处是谚语“一天一个苹果医生远离我”，故选D。
4．Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes.
A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请检查你的试卷，确保没有错误。
考查动词短语辨析。think of想起；try out尝试；find out查明真相；make sure确保；根据句意可知，此处指的是“确保”，故选D。
5．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.
A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
6．Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him.
A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：考查名词的用法与辨析。句意：Dave真的很喜欢开车。我认为对于他来说做一名司机是很合适的。Doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民；driver司机。根据前半句的句意，可知选D。
7．CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but __________ in America.
A．picked up B．gave up
C．grew up D．dressed up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Coco Lee出生在香港，但是长在美国。
考查动词短语。pick up 拾起，捡起；give up放弃；grow up长大；dress up盛装打扮。根据句意可知，故选C。
8．There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，用there be句型，其一般将来时形式用there will be或there is/are going to be，排除BD；根据空后“a basketball match”可知be动词用is。故选A。
9．—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达，你妈妈在干什么？ ——她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is are doing，主语为She，be动词用is。故选A。
10．My uncle is a good_________ in a theatre. We all love his plays very much.
A．actor B．driver C．worker D．cleaner
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是剧院里的一名优秀的演员。我们都非常喜欢他的戏剧。
考查名词辨析。actor演员；driver司机；worker工人；cleaner清洁工。根据“in a theatre”和“ We all love his plays very much.”可知，他在剧院里，我们喜欢他的戏剧，因此判断他是一名演员，故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意：妈妈，你做完饭了吗？我能为你做点什么吗？此处是finish doing sth.做完某事，需用动名词作宾语。故填cooking。
2．These bus _________ (driver) in Panzhihua are very polite.
【答案】drivers
【详解】句意：攀枝花的这些公交车司机非常有礼貌。driver司机，名词，these后加可数名词复数形式。故填drivers。
3．He invented special ________ (medicine) tools to use outside hospital.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：他发明了在医院外使用的特殊医疗工具。根据“special ... (medicine) tools”可知用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式medical意为“医疗的，医学的”，在句子作定语。故填medical。
4．My parents are too busy ________ (cook) dinner for me on weekdays.
【答案】to cook
【详解】句意：我的父母太忙了，没有时间在工作日为我做饭。根据句意可知，父母太忙而没有时间做饭，结合固定结构太……而不能做某事“be too adj. to do sth.”可知，此空需要用动词的不定式形式。故填to cook。
5．His dad is a good ________ (drive).
【答案】driver
【详解】句意：他的爸爸是一名好司机。drive驾驶，开车，是一个动词。由句意可知，这里说的是His dad，因此空格处应变为名词driver，意为“司机”。故答案为driver。
6．Sam is good at playing the piano. He must be a __________when he grows up. (piano)
【答案】pianist
【详解】句意：山姆擅长弹钢琴。他长大后一定会成为一名钢琴家。piano表示“钢琴”，pianist表示“钢琴家”。根据“Sam is good at playing the piano.”可知，他擅长弹钢琴，因此长大后一定会成为一名钢琴家，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填pianist。
7．I am going to ______ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
【答案】be
【详解】句意：当我长大我将成为一名医生。根据“when I grow up”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态，动词用be going to do，此处用动词原形be。故填be。