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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A精品当堂达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A精品当堂达标检测题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级上册-Unit1SectionA学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级上册-Unit1SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Section A
目标导航
Words
1.anyone pron.任何人→同义词 anybody
2.anywhere adv.在任何地方→anywhere warm 任何温暖的地方
3.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的
4.few adj.&pron.不多；很少→a few/few+可数名词复数；a little/little+不可数名词
5. most adj., adv. & pron.最多；大多数→most of大多数
6.something pron.某事；某物
7.nothing(= not anything)pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
8.everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人→同义词 everybody
9.myself pron.我自己；我本人→ourselves 我们自己
10.yourself pron.你自己；您自己→yourselves 你们自己
11.hen n.母鸡 7.pig n.猪
12.seem v.好像；似乎；看来→seem(to be)+adj./n.似乎是→seem to do sth.似乎要做某事→It seems that(从句）似乎，好像
13.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（人作主语）→boring adj.令人厌倦的（物作主语）
14.someone pron.某人→同义词 somebody
15.diary n.日记；记事簿→复数 diaries
Phrases
16.go on vacation 去度假
17.quite a few 相当多；不少
18.most of the time 大部分时间
19.have a good time 玩得开心＝enjoy oneself=have fun
20.of course 当然=certainly
21.in the countryside 在乡村
22.bye for now 再见
23.keep a diary 记日记
24.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物
Sentences
25.Long time no see.好久不见。
26.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
27.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了不少照片。
28.No one was here.没有人在这儿。
29.Everything was excellent.每件事情都太好了。
30.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么事情可做。
31.Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人感到无聊。
32.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？
知识精讲
知识点01 vacation n.假期
课文原句Where did you go on vacation?
vacation 相当于holiday.vacation 多用于美式英语，holiday 多用于英式英语。
The Greens are on vacation in Hainan.格林一家正在海南度假。
They went on vacation last month.他们上个月去度假了。
vacation的常用短语：
①go on vacation 去度假（强调动作）
②be on vacation 在度假（强调状态）
③take a vacation 休假
summer vacation相当于 summer holiday,意思是“暑假”。
【即学即练1】I'm going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v .
答案： vacation
解析：summer vacation相当于 summer holiday,意思是“暑假”。
知识点02 (高频）anyone pron.任何人
课文原句Did you go with anyone?
anyone 是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于anybody,常用于疑问句和否定句中。
I didn't see anyone in the street.我在大街上没有看到任何人。
如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人”。
Anyone who breaks the school rules will be punished.任何违反校规的人将会受到惩罚。
You may take any one of these books.你可以拿这些书中的任何一本。
辨析：anyone 与any one
anyone指“任何人”，后面一般不接of,作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
any one指某些人或物中的“任何一个”，强调个别的数量，后面一般接of短语。
【即学即练2】
－Did help them finish the work?
－No.They finished it by themselves.
A.someone B.none C.anyone
答案：C
解析：someone某人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone 任何人，一般用在否定句和疑问句中；none 没有一个，本身表示否定。根据题干是一般疑问句可知答案。
知识点03 形容词修饰不定代词
课文原句Did you buy anything special?
句中的“anything special”意思是“特别的东西”，形容词special修饰不定代词anything.在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。
速记小法：
不定代词美名扬，
修饰成分后边藏。
单数动词作谓语，
何时何地都一样。
Did you hear anything unusual in the street?你听到街上有什么不寻常的声音吗？
【即学即练3】
“Did you do fun on your vacation,Tara?”“Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.”
A.everything B.anything C.nothing
答案：B
解析：考查不定代词。everything 每件事，可用于肯定句中；anything 任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问
句中；nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西，本身表示否定。由“Did you...”可知这里是一般疑问句。
知识点04 anywhere adv.在任何地方
课文原句Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?
anywhere 是不定副词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“在任何地方”。如果用在肯定句中则表示“无论
何处；随便哪个地方”。形容词修饰不定副词后置。
I can't find my bike anywhere.我到处都找不到我的自行车。
拓展：含有－where的其他不定副词：
somewhere在某处 通常用于肯定句中
everywhere到处，各个地方，相当于here and there,可用于各种句式。
nowhere无处，哪里都不 本身表示否定，相当于not...anywhere
Don't worry! Your book must be somewhere in the bedroom.不要担心！你的书一定在卧室的某个地方。
I can't find the key to my office anywhere.我到处都找不到我办公室的钥匙。
Luckily,we booked a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now.幸好我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在就没地方待了。
【即学即练4】
－Hello,Jenny. I can't find my math book .Did you see it?
－Sorry,I didn't.
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
答案：B
解析：根据“Did you see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书，否定句用 anywhere.
知识点05 wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的
课文原句It was wonderful!
If you work harder, I think your future will be wonderful.如果你更加努力，我认为你的未来将会很精彩。
构词法记单词
－ful 形容词后缀，一般加在名词之后。
color+-ful→colorful
color+-ful→colorful
help+-ful →helpful
【即学即练5】
My parents and I had a （wonder)journey to Hainan.
答案：wonderful
知识点06 quite a few 相当多；不少
课文原句We took quite a few photos there.
相当于many,后面接可数名词复数。
Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting last week.很多学生上周参加了运动会。
【即学即练6】
根据一项调查，在这所学校里很多学生不吃早饭便去上学。
According to a survey, students go to school without breakfast in this school.
答案：quite a few
解析：表示许多可以用many /quite a few/quite a lot of
知识点07 most adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数
课文原句I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
作代词，代替可数名词或不可数名词，常和of连用，谓语动词的形式取决于of后面的名词。
It was Sunday and most of the shops were closed.那天是星期天，大多数商店都关门了。与the shops 保持一致
作形容词，意为“（数量上）最多；大多数”。常作定语，修饰名词。
He spends most time staying with his students.他花费大多数时间和他的学生们待在一起。
作副词，修饰动词或用于构成多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词的最高级。
What did you miss most while you were in another country?当你在另一个国家的时候你最想念什么？
This is the most beautiful flower.这是最漂亮的花。
【即学即练7】
Running is one of sports in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
答案:C
解析：考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最······之一，”是固定结构。
知识点08 (高频）taste v.尝起来
教材原句Everything tasted really good!
e.g.The dish tastes salty.这道菜尝起来很咸。
拓展：taste作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后直接跟宾语作名词，意为“味道”。
e.g.Have you tasted the wine?你品尝过这种酒吗？
I don't like the taste of olives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。
The food was tasty.食物很好吃。tasty形容词，味道好的；；可口的
常用的连系动词有：taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 seem 似乎 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来
【即学即练8】
－There are mainly six kinds of tea in China。Which is your favorite?
－Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea,green tea and so on, and all of them have their special .
A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
解析：用“词义辨析法”。taste 意思是“味道”，符合句意。
知识点09 everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人
教材原句Did everyone have a good time?
.Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu.我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。
His books are wonderful.I have read every one of them.他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。
Everyone is here,and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.大家都到了，我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
词义辨析everyone与every one
everyone意为“每人”，相当everybody,作主时，谓语动词用第人称单数形式
every one意为“每个”，是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of.
【即学即练9】
－Is here?
－Yes.We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none
解析：答语中的We提示用everybody 表示“每个人；所有人”，符合语境。
知识点10 How do you like...?你／你们觉得······怎么样？
教材原句How did you like it?
用来询问对方对某人或某事物的观点或看法。
－How do you like this movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样？
－It's wonderful.它很棒。
【即学即练10】
－ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
－I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
“你觉得······怎么样？”的表达：
①How do you like...?
②What do you think of...?
③How do you feel about..?
知识点11 (高频）of course 当然
教材原句Of course!
－Can you help me to repair my bike?你能帮我修理我的自行车吗？
－Of course!当然可以。
－Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?你介意递给我一双公筷吗？
－Of course not.Here you are.当然不介意。给您。
of course 常用作肯定答语，相当于sure/certainly.其否定形式为of course not,意思是“当然不”，是考试中的高频考点。
【即学即练11】
－It's cold outside.Would you mind closing the window?
－ .I will do it right away.
A. Of course not B.No,you can't C.Of course D.Forget it
解析：用“情景交际法”。句意：外边很冷。－你介意关闭窗户吗？－ 我将立刻去做。根据语境可知，不介意。
知识点12 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物
教材原句I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
My mother bought me a bike on my birthday.=My mother bought a bike for me on my birthday.在我生日的时候我妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
【即学即练12】
I don't think buying a gift your father is good . What about making one by yourself?
A.on B.to C.with D.for
解析：用固定搭配法解题。buy表示“买”，buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物，是固定搭配。
知识点13 something pron. 某事；某物
something 是复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中。当它用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
There is something wrong with my computer. Can you help me?我的电脑出故障了。你能帮我吗？
拓展：用于表请求的疑问句中，希望对方给出肯定回答。
Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？
【即学即练13】
Each of us should study hard and do s for our country.
答案;something
知识点14 nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西＝not... anything
Nothing is wrong.没有什么毛病。
nothing 可与not...anything进行同义句转换。
I ate nothing for breakfast.＝I didn't eat anything for breakfast.我早饭什么都没吃。
nothing 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【即学即练14】
I think can stop you from making progress,but only your determination(决心）。
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
答案：nothing
知识点15 (高频）myself pron.我本人；我自己
myself是反身代词，由“＂my + self'构成。反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语或同位语。当句子的主语和宾语指同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。常与反身代词连用的动词有enjoy、help、hurt、teach、wash、dress等。
He fell off a tree and hurt himself.他从树上摔下来伤了自己。
反身代词
第一人称单数 myself 复数 ourselves
第二人称单数 yourself 复数 yourselves
第三人称单数himself/herself/itself 复数themselves
反身代词速记：
反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身，系动词be后作表语。
（备注：反身代词有两种功能。一是表示强调，用作同位语；二是表示反身功能，在句中作宾语和表语。）
【即学即练15】
When I face difficulties, I always say to “Never give up!”
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
解析：say to 后的宾语和主语指同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词。
知识点16 There be nothing to do but...除了······之外，没有什么事可做。
教材原句The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
There was nothing to do yesterday but watch the news on TV because of the rain.因为下雨，昨天除了在电视上看新闻外没有什么事可做。
He had nothing to say but to leave the room.他没有什么可说的，只有离开房间。
易 错 提醒：There be nothing to do but...和Sb. have/ has nothing to do but...具有相同的意思。在这两个结构
中，当but 前面有实义动词do时，but后面使用不带to的动词不定式；没有实义动词do时，要使用带to的动词不定式。
【即学即练16】
我没有什么可说的，只有保持沉默。
There was nothing for me but silent.
答案：to say to keep
知识点17 seem似乎；好像；看来
教材原句Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem的用法
1.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
The young man doesn't seem to believe us.那个年轻人似乎不相信我们。
2.seem to be +n./adj.似乎······；好像······=It seems+that从句 似乎／看起来好像······
The boy seems to be very clever.=It see seems that the boy is very clever.那个男孩看起来好像很聪明。
seem用法速记：
小小 seem 有本领，身后跟随名或形。seem to do“似乎做”，It seems 后面that从。
【即学即练17】
－Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
－It that a big storm is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
答案：B
知识点18 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
Nowadays, people are more and more bored with some talent shows.现在，人们越来越对一些选秀节目感到厌倦。
Doing the boring housework makes me very bored.做这些无聊的家务让我感到非常厌倦。
词义辨析 bored与boring
bored 厌倦的；烦闷的。作表语，用来描述人的感受。
Boring没趣味的；令人厌倦的。作表语或定语，用来描述事物的特点。
【即学即练18】
In the future,robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .
A. bored;bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored; boring
解析：第一个空修饰名词 jobs,用表示事物特点的boring;第二个空描述人的主观感受，用bored.
能力拓展
考法01 quite a little和quite/very和形容词连用修饰可数名词单数的用法
（1)quite a little 表示“相当多；不少”，相当于much,修饰不可数名词。
We had quite a little bread for breakfast.我们早餐吃了相当多的面包。
（2)quite/very和形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时，quite一般要放在不定冠词a或an的前面，very放在不定冠词的后面。
He is quite a clever boy.=He is a very clever boy.他是一个相当聪明的男孩。
【典例1】There is ________ milk in the fridge. I want to buy some.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我想买一些。
考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“milk ”可知是不可数名词，排除BD选项，再根据“I want to buy some.”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，用little表示否定的含义，故选C。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．There is ________ milk in the fridge. I want to buy some.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
2．The story is trying to tell us that ________ is impossible if you work hard.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．—Which subject do you think is ________, Molly?
—French. I often fall asleep in French class.
A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring
4．—The new movie was so ________ .
—Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
5．—How was the food?
—It ________ really good!
A．looked B．smelled C．tasted D．sounded
6．There are ________ oranges in the box. Take them with you.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
7．Children, follow your heart and never let ________ steal your dreams.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody
8．—Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win?
—Sure. I’m confident about ________.
A．me B．him C．myself D．himself
9．─__________ do you like Sanya? ─It's really beautiful.
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
10．They __________ good time there last week.
A．had a B．have a C．had D．have
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much.
2．There are a lot of things ________（do）on weekends.
3．I bought nothing for _________(my).I didn’t really see anything I liked.
4．They had a _________ (wonder) time in Spain.
5．_______ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country.
三、根据首字母填空
1．He s________ to be very smart and excellent, but in fact he isn’t.
2．I think e________ should wear masks (口罩) when going out.
3．Please help y________ to some fruit, kids.
4．In big cities, m________ students know Zhong Nanshan, and they think they should learn from him.
5．He looked b________ because he had nothing to do.
6．There is n________ new in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it.
7．Jim, I saw s________ waiting for you at the school gate.
8．Quite a f________ students play computer games on weekends.
9．My sister keeps an English d____ every evening. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
10．I like the movie HI, MOM (《你好，李焕英》). It is so w_________.
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
I went to Qingdao on vacation last summer. I went there _1_ my family. I walked to the beach. There were quite a _2_ people there. _3_ had a good time. I saw __4__ special on the beach. It was a shell (贝壳). It was _5_. I liked it very much.
There was a _6_ near the beach. I saw a lot of dogs, _7_,pigs and other animals in it. They were made of (由……制成) shells. I bought some _8_ my friends and I __9__ some photos.
If you want to go somewhere for vacation, you can go to Qingdao and relax __10__ there.
1．A．from B．with C．about D．after
2．A．few B．little C．much D．many
3．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one
4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
5．A．big B．small C．wonderful D．bad
6．A．restaurant B．shop C．bank D．zoo
7．A．hens B．books C．waterfalls D．boxes
8．A．for B．on C．to D．in
9．A．take B．took C．takes D．taking
10．A．you B．yourself C．your D．myself
二、补全对话5选5
A: Hi, Chen Jun! I didn't see you last month.
B: Hi, Zhao Ming! I was on vacation.
A: ___1___
B: I went to Australia.
A: Really? Australia is a good place to have fun. ___2___
B: My family.
A: ___3___
B: Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi Beach.
A: Wow, it was great. ___4___
B: We also went to the opera in Sydney Opera House.
A: Which do you like, Australian opera or Chinese opera?
B: ___5___ After all (毕竟), it's from our country.
A．What other things did you do there?
B．Where did you go on vacation?
C．Of course I like Chinese opera.
D．Who did you go there with?
E．Well, did you do anything interesting there?
题组C 培优拔尖练
1．（四川眉山·中考真题）Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A．play; something else B．playing; something else
C．play; else something D．playing; else something
2．（吉林·中考真题）There is interesting in today’s newspaper, you don’t need to read it.
A．something B．nothing C．anything
3．（辽宁沈阳·中考真题）We had fun and learnt _________ new as well. We had a good time.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything.
4．（云南·中考真题）—Jack,how was your summer vacation?
—Just so-so, I decided to go ________ for my next vacation.
A．something wonderful B．wonderful something
C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere
5．（2020·广西贵港·中考真题）—Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.
—There's only ___________beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
6．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation?
A．something special B．special something C．anything special
7．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.
A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
Unit 1 Section A
目标导航
Words
1.anyone pron.任何人→同义词 anybody
2.anywhere adv.在任何地方→anywhere warm 任何温暖的地方
3.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的
4.few adj.&pron.不多；很少→a few/few+可数名词复数；a little/little+不可数名词
5. most adj., adv. & pron.最多；大多数→most of大多数
6.something pron.某事；某物
7.nothing(= not anything)pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
8.everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人→同义词 everybody
9.myself pron.我自己；我本人→ourselves 我们自己
10.yourself pron.你自己；您自己→yourselves 你们自己
11.hen n.母鸡 7.pig n.猪
12.seem v.好像；似乎；看来→seem(to be)+adj./n.似乎是→seem to do sth.似乎要做某事→It seems that(从句）似乎，好像
13.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（人作主语）→boring adj.令人厌倦的（物作主语）
14.someone pron.某人→同义词 somebody
15.diary n.日记；记事簿→复数 diaries
Phrases
16.go on vacation 去度假
17.quite a few 相当多；不少
18.most of the time 大部分时间
19.have a good time 玩得开心＝enjoy oneself=have fun
20.of course 当然=certainly
21.in the countryside 在乡村
22.bye for now 再见
23.keep a diary 记日记
24.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物
Sentences
25.Long time no see.好久不见。
26.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
27.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了不少照片。
28.No one was here.没有人在这儿。
29.Everything was excellent.每件事情都太好了。
30.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么事情可做。
31.Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人感到无聊。
32.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？
知识精讲
知识点01 vacation n.假期
课文原句Where did you go on vacation?
vacation 相当于holiday.vacation 多用于美式英语，holiday 多用于英式英语。
The Greens are on vacation in Hainan.格林一家正在海南度假。
They went on vacation last month.他们上个月去度假了。
vacation的常用短语：
①go on vacation 去度假（强调动作）
②be on vacation 在度假（强调状态）
③take a vacation 休假
summer vacation相当于 summer holiday,意思是“暑假”。
【即学即练1】I'm going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v .
答案： vacation
解析：summer vacation相当于 summer holiday,意思是“暑假”。
知识点02 (高频）anyone pron.任何人
课文原句Did you go with anyone?
anyone 是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于anybody,常用于疑问句和否定句中。
I didn't see anyone in the street.我在大街上没有看到任何人。
如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人”。
Anyone who breaks the school rules will be punished.任何违反校规的人将会受到惩罚。
You may take any one of these books.你可以拿这些书中的任何一本。
辨析：anyone 与any one
anyone指“任何人”，后面一般不接of,作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
any one指某些人或物中的“任何一个”，强调个别的数量，后面一般接of短语。
【即学即练2】
－Did help them finish the work?
－No.They finished it by themselves.
A.someone B.none C.anyone
答案：C
解析：someone某人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone 任何人，一般用在否定句和疑问句中；none 没有一个，本身表示否定。根据题干是一般疑问句可知答案。
知识点03 形容词修饰不定代词
课文原句Did you buy anything special?
句中的“anything special”意思是“特别的东西”，形容词special修饰不定代词anything.在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。
速记小法：
不定代词美名扬，
修饰成分后边藏。
单数动词作谓语，
何时何地都一样。
Did you hear anything unusual in the street?你听到街上有什么不寻常的声音吗？
【即学即练3】
“Did you do fun on your vacation,Tara?”“Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.”
A.everything B.anything C.nothing
答案：B
解析：考查不定代词。everything 每件事，可用于肯定句中；anything 任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问
句中；nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西，本身表示否定。由“Did you...”可知这里是一般疑问句。
知识点04 anywhere adv.在任何地方
课文原句Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?
anywhere 是不定副词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“在任何地方”。如果用在肯定句中则表示“无论
何处；随便哪个地方”。形容词修饰不定副词后置。
I can't find my bike anywhere.我到处都找不到我的自行车。
拓展：含有－where的其他不定副词：
somewhere在某处 通常用于肯定句中
everywhere到处，各个地方，相当于here and there,可用于各种句式。
nowhere无处，哪里都不 本身表示否定，相当于not...anywhere
Don't worry! Your book must be somewhere in the bedroom.不要担心！你的书一定在卧室的某个地方。
I can't find the key to my office anywhere.我到处都找不到我办公室的钥匙。
Luckily,we booked a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now.幸好我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在就没地方待了。
【即学即练4】
－Hello,Jenny. I can't find my math book .Did you see it?
－Sorry,I didn't.
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
答案：B
解析：根据“Did you see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书，否定句用 anywhere.
知识点05 wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的
课文原句It was wonderful!
If you work harder, I think your future will be wonderful.如果你更加努力，我认为你的未来将会很精彩。
构词法记单词
－ful 形容词后缀，一般加在名词之后。
color+-ful→colorful
color+-ful→colorful
help+-ful →helpful
【即学即练5】
My parents and I had a （wonder)journey to Hainan.
答案：wonderful
知识点06 quite a few 相当多；不少
课文原句We took quite a few photos there.
相当于many,后面接可数名词复数。
Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting last week.很多学生上周参加了运动会。
【即学即练6】
根据一项调查，在这所学校里很多学生不吃早饭便去上学。
According to a survey, students go to school without breakfast in this school.
答案：quite a few
解析：表示许多可以用many /quite a few/quite a lot of
知识点07 most adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数
课文原句I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
作代词，代替可数名词或不可数名词，常和of连用，谓语动词的形式取决于of后面的名词。
It was Sunday and most of the shops were closed.那天是星期天，大多数商店都关门了。与the shops 保持一致
作形容词，意为“（数量上）最多；大多数”。常作定语，修饰名词。
He spends most time staying with his students.他花费大多数时间和他的学生们待在一起。
作副词，修饰动词或用于构成多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词的最高级。
What did you miss most while you were in another country?当你在另一个国家的时候你最想念什么？
This is the most beautiful flower.这是最漂亮的花。
【即学即练7】
Running is one of sports in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
答案:C
解析：考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最······之一，”是固定结构。
知识点08 (高频）taste v.尝起来
教材原句Everything tasted really good!
e.g.The dish tastes salty.这道菜尝起来很咸。
拓展：taste作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后直接跟宾语作名词，意为“味道”。
e.g.Have you tasted the wine?你品尝过这种酒吗？
I don't like the taste of olives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。
The food was tasty.食物很好吃。tasty形容词，味道好的；；可口的
常用的连系动词有：taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 seem 似乎 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来
【即学即练8】
－There are mainly six kinds of tea in China。Which is your favorite?
－Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea,green tea and so on, and all of them have their special .
A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
解析：用“词义辨析法”。taste 意思是“味道”，符合句意。
知识点09 everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人
教材原句Did everyone have a good time?
.Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu.我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。
His books are wonderful.I have read every one of them.他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。
Everyone is here,and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.大家都到了，我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
词义辨析everyone与every one
everyone意为“每人”，相当everybody,作主时，谓语动词用第人称单数形式
every one意为“每个”，是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of.
【即学即练9】
－Is here?
－Yes.We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none
解析：答语中的We提示用everybody 表示“每个人；所有人”，符合语境。
知识点10 How do you like...?你／你们觉得······怎么样？
教材原句How did you like it?
用来询问对方对某人或某事物的观点或看法。
－How do you like this movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样？
－It's wonderful.它很棒。
【即学即练10】
－ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
－I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
“你觉得······怎么样？”的表达：
①How do you like...?
②What do you think of...?
③How do you feel about..?
知识点11 (高频）of course 当然
教材原句Of course!
－Can you help me to repair my bike?你能帮我修理我的自行车吗？
－Of course!当然可以。
－Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?你介意递给我一双公筷吗？
－Of course not.Here you are.当然不介意。给您。
of course 常用作肯定答语，相当于sure/certainly.其否定形式为of course not,意思是“当然不”，是考试中的高频考点。
【即学即练11】
－It's cold outside.Would you mind closing the window?
－ .I will do it right away.
A. Of course not B.No,you can't C.Of course D.Forget it
解析：用“情景交际法”。句意：外边很冷。－你介意关闭窗户吗？－ 我将立刻去做。根据语境可知，不介意。
知识点12 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物
教材原句I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
My mother bought me a bike on my birthday.=My mother bought a bike for me on my birthday.在我生日的时候我妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
【即学即练12】
I don't think buying a gift your father is good . What about making one by yourself?
A.on B.to C.with D.for
解析：用固定搭配法解题。buy表示“买”，buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物，是固定搭配。
知识点13 something pron. 某事；某物
something 是复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中。当它用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
There is something wrong with my computer. Can you help me?我的电脑出故障了。你能帮我吗？
拓展：用于表请求的疑问句中，希望对方给出肯定回答。
Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？
【即学即练13】
Each of us should study hard and do s for our country.
答案;something
知识点14 nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西＝not... anything
Nothing is wrong.没有什么毛病。
nothing 可与not...anything进行同义句转换。
I ate nothing for breakfast.＝I didn't eat anything for breakfast.我早饭什么都没吃。
nothing 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【即学即练14】
I think can stop you from making progress,but only your determination(决心）。
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
答案：nothing
知识点15 (高频）myself pron.我本人；我自己
myself是反身代词，由“＂my + self'构成。反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语或同位语。当句子的主语和宾语指同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。常与反身代词连用的动词有enjoy、help、hurt、teach、wash、dress等。
He fell off a tree and hurt himself.他从树上摔下来伤了自己。
反身代词
第一人称单数 myself 复数 ourselves
第二人称单数 yourself 复数 yourselves
第三人称单数himself/herself/itself 复数themselves
反身代词速记：
反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身，系动词be后作表语。
（备注：反身代词有两种功能。一是表示强调，用作同位语；二是表示反身功能，在句中作宾语和表语。）
【即学即练15】
When I face difficulties, I always say to “Never give up!”
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
解析：say to 后的宾语和主语指同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词。
知识点16 There be nothing to do but...除了······之外，没有什么事可做。
教材原句The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
There was nothing to do yesterday but watch the news on TV because of the rain.因为下雨，昨天除了在电视上看新闻外没有什么事可做。
He had nothing to say but to leave the room.他没有什么可说的，只有离开房间。
易 错 提醒：There be nothing to do but...和Sb. have/ has nothing to do but...具有相同的意思。在这两个结构
中，当but 前面有实义动词do时，but后面使用不带to的动词不定式；没有实义动词do时，要使用带to的动词不定式。
【即学即练16】
我没有什么可说的，只有保持沉默。
There was nothing for me but silent.
答案：to say to keep
知识点17 seem似乎；好像；看来
教材原句Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem的用法
1.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
The young man doesn't seem to believe us.那个年轻人似乎不相信我们。
2.seem to be +n./adj.似乎······；好像······=It seems+that从句 似乎／看起来好像······
The boy seems to be very clever.=It see seems that the boy is very clever.那个男孩看起来好像很聪明。
seem用法速记：
小小 seem 有本领，身后跟随名或形。seem to do“似乎做”，It seems 后面that从。
【即学即练17】
－Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
－It that a big storm is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
答案：B
知识点18 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
Nowadays, people are more and more bored with some talent shows.现在，人们越来越对一些选秀节目感到厌倦。
Doing the boring housework makes me very bored.做这些无聊的家务让我感到非常厌倦。
词义辨析 bored与boring
bored 厌倦的；烦闷的。作表语，用来描述人的感受。
Boring没趣味的；令人厌倦的。作表语或定语，用来描述事物的特点。
【即学即练18】
In the future,robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .
A. bored;bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored; boring
解析：第一个空修饰名词 jobs,用表示事物特点的boring;第二个空描述人的主观感受，用bored.
能力拓展
考法01 quite a little和quite/very和形容词连用修饰可数名词单数的用法
（1)quite a little 表示“相当多；不少”，相当于much,修饰不可数名词。
We had quite a little bread for breakfast.我们早餐吃了相当多的面包。
（2)quite/very和形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时，quite一般要放在不定冠词a或an的前面，very放在不定冠词的后面。
He is quite a clever boy.=He is a very clever boy.他是一个相当聪明的男孩。
【典例1】There is ________ milk in the fridge. I want to buy some.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我想买一些。
考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“milk ”可知是不可数名词，排除BD选项，再根据“I want to buy some.”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，用little表示否定的含义，故选C。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．There is ________ milk in the fridge. I want to buy some.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
2．The story is trying to tell us that ________ is impossible if you work hard.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．—Which subject do you think is ________, Molly?
—French. I often fall asleep in French class.
A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring
4．—The new movie was so ________ .
—Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
5．—How was the food?
—It ________ really good!
A．looked B．smelled C．tasted D．sounded
6．There are ________ oranges in the box. Take them with you.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
7．Children, follow your heart and never let ________ steal your dreams.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody
8．—Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win?
—Sure. I’m confident about ________.
A．me B．him C．myself D．himself
9．─__________ do you like Sanya? ─It's really beautiful.
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
10．They __________ good time there last week.
A．had a B．have a C．had D．have
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much.
2．There are a lot of things ________（do）on weekends.
3．I bought nothing for _________(my).I didn’t really see anything I liked.
4．They had a _________ (wonder) time in Spain.
5．_______ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country.
三、根据首字母填空
1．He s________ to be very smart and excellent, but in fact he isn’t.
2．I think e________ should wear masks (口罩) when going out.
3．Please help y________ to some fruit, kids.
4．In big cities, m________ students know Zhong Nanshan, and they think they should learn from him.
5．He looked b________ because he had nothing to do.
6．There is n________ new in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it.
7．Jim, I saw s________ waiting for you at the school gate.
8．Quite a f________ students play computer games on weekends.
9．My sister keeps an English d____ every evening. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
10．I like the movie HI, MOM (《你好，李焕英》). It is so w_________.
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
I went to Qingdao on vacation last summer. I went there _1_ my family. I walked to the beach. There were quite a _2_ people there. _3_ had a good time. I saw __4__ special on the beach. It was a shell (贝壳). It was _5_. I liked it very much.
There was a _6_ near the beach. I saw a lot of dogs, _7_,pigs and other animals in it. They were made of (由……制成) shells. I bought some _8_ my friends and I __9__ some photos.
If you want to go somewhere for vacation, you can go to Qingdao and relax __10__ there.
1．A．from B．with C．about D．after
2．A．few B．little C．much D．many
3．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one
4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
5．A．big B．small C．wonderful D．bad
6．A．restaurant B．shop C．bank D．zoo
7．A．hens B．books C．waterfalls D．boxes
8．A．for B．on C．to D．in
9．A．take B．took C．takes D．taking
10．A．you B．yourself C．your D．myself
二、补全对话5选5
A: Hi, Chen Jun! I didn't see you last month.
B: Hi, Zhao Ming! I was on vacation.
A: ___1___
B: I went to Australia.
A: Really? Australia is a good place to have fun. ___2___
B: My family.
A: ___3___
B: Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi Beach.
A: Wow, it was great. ___4___
B: We also went to the opera in Sydney Opera House.
A: Which do you like, Australian opera or Chinese opera?
B: ___5___ After all (毕竟), it's from our country.
A．What other things did you do there?
B．Where did you go on vacation?
C．Of course I like Chinese opera.
D．Who did you go there with?
E．Well, did you do anything interesting there?
题组C 培优拔尖练
1．（四川眉山·中考真题）Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A．play; something else B．playing; something else
C．play; else something D．playing; else something
2．（吉林·中考真题）There is interesting in today’s newspaper, you don’t need to read it.
A．something B．nothing C．anything
3．（辽宁沈阳·中考真题）We had fun and learnt _________ new as well. We had a good time.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything.
4．（云南·中考真题）—Jack,how was your summer vacation?
—Just so-so, I decided to go ________ for my next vacation.
A．something wonderful B．wonderful something
C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere
5．（2020·广西贵港·中考真题）—Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.
—There's only ___________beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
6．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation?
A．something special B．special something C．anything special
7．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.
A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
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