初中Lesson 23 The Giant(Ⅱ)优秀学案设计

Lesson 23 The Giant(Ⅱ)  导学案

【学习目标】

1.重点单词: peek,softly,scene,crawl,selfish,knock,spread,neck,wicked

2.重点词组: knock down,at once,break out in blossom,stretch out,ever since

3.重点句式:

(1) He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree.

(2) Along with them came the spring.

【重点难点】

1. 重点：掌握本课重点单词和短语。

2. 难点：ever since 的用法。

【导学过程】

一、课前预习

核心单词

1. ________v. 敲；敲打；碰撞 2. ________ v. 张开；扩展

3. ________n. 脖子 4. peek v. ________

5. softly adv. ________ 6. scene n. ________

7. crawl v. ________ 8. selfish adj. ________

9. wicked adj. ________

单词变形

1. softly→________(adj. ) 2. spread→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)

二、课堂学习

Step 1. 自主探究，合作交流

Read the passage and tell it is true or false.

1. The children liked to play in the park.  (    )

2. A giant frightened the children and they ran away.(    )

3. The giant build a high wall to protect the children.(    )

4. When spring comes, the garden was still covered with snow.(    )

Step 2. 交流展示

1. What happened to the garden in the end?

 辨析：in the end，at last和finally

in the end 用来表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生

at last 用来表示等候很久或耽误很长时间之后才发生，带有浓厚的感情色彩。

finally 用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带感情色彩。

1)He tried many times to pass the examination, ___________  he succeeded.

2)______________ , I’d like to thank you all for your coming.

3) His chance came_____________ .

2.“I will knock down the wall!” he said to himself.

  knock 作词，意为 “敲，敲打”； knock 作词，意为 “敲击声”。

  常用短语：_______________ 撞到，拆毁；knock into  撞到…上；

  ____________________停止（工作）；knock sth. over 把某物打翻。

  1) 今天你想早下班吗？

Do you want to___________  early today?

  2) 她打翻了一杯水。

She_________________  a glass of water. 

  3) 有人在敲门。

Someone is_________________  the door.

 4) 这些老房子将要被拆掉。

These old houses are going to be_______________________

3.Along with them came the spring.春天随着他们也来了。

along with 相当于_________________，表示“与……一起”,常与take 等有具体动作的动词连用。

4.He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree.

　try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,具有主观意愿,但不表示结果如何。

　try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”,表示试验某种做法是否行得通,或看其效果如何。

　1) 他试图够到树顶。

He _____  ______ _____ the top of the tree.

  2) We should try _______ (learn)English, it is important for us. 

三、知识点拨：

1.peek为动词,意为“偷窥”,在本文中采用了拟人的修辞手法。

2.wave one’s arms softly意为“温柔地挥动着手臂”,softly为副词,修饰动词wave。

3.run about意为“东奔西跑”,用在文中表示孩子们高兴的心情。

4.crawl through意为“爬过……”,其中crawl为动词,意为“爬行”。

5.knock down意为“推倒”,其中knock为动词,意为“敲,叩”,常与介词at,on连用。knock at/on the door意为“敲门”。

6.【辨析】scary,scared

(1)scary意为“恐怖的,吓人的”。

(2)scared常指胆小的人或动物受到突然刺激所产生的剧烈恐惧,意为“害怕的,恐惧的”。

7.try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,具有主观意愿,但不表示结果如何。

【拓展】try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”,表示试验某种做法是否行得通,或看其效果如何。

8.reach up意为“向上取某物”。reach表示“够得着”。

9.at once意为“马上,立刻”,与right now,immediately同义。

10.break out in blossom意为“盛开,怒放”,主语为“花、树、草等”。

11.倒装句式中,伴随状语Along with them放在句首起强调作用,然后是谓语动词,最后是主语。其正常语序为:The spring came along with them.

【注意】在倒装句中,如果主语为名词,主谓倒装;如果主语为代词,主谓不倒装。

12.ever since then意为“从那时起,从那以后”。

since then意为“从那以后”,也可以表达为from then on,这两个词组常用于现在完成时

四、【知识巩固】

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1.How about 　　　(伸展) out your arms for a rest? 

2.What animal has the longest 　　　(脖子) in the world? 

3.She 　　　(敲) at the door,but nobody was in. 

4.What a 　　　(自私的) old man Mr.Zhou is! 

5.They made an important 　　　(决定) at the meeting. 

Ⅱ.翻译下列句子

1.他被车撞倒后被送到了医院。

2.她要他马上离开房间。

3.他不再是个小孩了。

4.自从你离开后他就一直在那里!

5.迈克和他的好友一起去了公园。

6.我的苹果树终于迎来了开花期。

答案：

一、课前预习

核心单词　1.knock　2.spread　3.neck　4.偷看；窥视

5．轻轻地　6.场景；景色；风景　7.爬行；匍匐前进

8．自私的　9.邪恶的

单词变形　1.soft　2.spread；spread

二、Step 1.自主探究，合作交流：

1. T

2. T

3. F

4.T

Step 2. 交流展示

1. 1) in the end  2) Finally   3) at last

2. knock down；knock off

   1) knock off  2) knocked over   3) knocking at  4) knocked down

3. together with，

4. 1) tries reaching up  2) to learn

四、【知识巩固】

Ⅰ.1.spreading　2.neck　3.knocked　4.selfish　5.decision

Ⅱ.1.He was sent to the hospital after being knocked down by a car.

2.She told him to leave the room at once.

3.He is no longer a child.

4.He’s been there ever since you left!

5.Mike went along with his good friend to the park.

6.My apple tree has finally broken out in blossom.