冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册Unit 6 Lesson 35 Future Transportation 同步练习（含解析）

Unit 6 Go with Transportation! –Lesson 35 Future Transportation

同步练习

一、单项选择

1. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words __________ these letters.

A. at      B. into           C. on      D. with

2. My parents don’t allow me __________ late.

A. stay up      B. to stay up       C. stays up     D. staying up

3. It __________ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.

A. cost         B. paid          C. spent        D. took

4. My English is poor, and __________ how I can learn it well.

A. it doesn’t matter      B. I don’t want     C. I have no idea         D. I’m sorry

5. The old man coughs __________. He needs to see a doctor.

A. all the time     B. in time      C. at times       D. on time

二、短文填空

从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

Zhan Tianyou is the father of Chinese railway. He    1    in Guangzhou.

In 1872, he was    2    to America to study. He    3    only eleven at that time. In 1878, he    4    Yale University    5    railway project. He    6    his study in 1881 and    7    back to China in the same year.

He    8    as an engineer in Tianjin. In 1905, Zhan Tianyou and his men    9    to build the railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. They finished Jingzhang Railway in 1909. And he was very    10    for it.

三、根据汉语意思元成句子

1. 天一直在下雪。

It was snowing __________.

2.你穿过这道大门，就会看到那栋房子在你的左边。

__________ this gate, and you’ll find the house on your left.

3.他每天花两个小时做家庭作业。

It __________ him two hours __________ his homework every day.

4.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

No one knows what will happen __________.

5. 他们从星期一到星期五上班。

They go to work __________ Monday __________ Friday.

四、阅读理解

Shenzhen, Jan.1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make about 16,359 buses run on a electricity (电；电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,” said Mr. Chen from the government.

“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. “We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”

The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged (充电) in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. “Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet,” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in improving air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy (能源) than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.

Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program. In 2017 the city spent 33 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment (设备). The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.

Choose the right answer according to the passage.

1. How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?

A. 8,000          B. 12,518         C. 16,359         D. 11,900

2. To drive an electric bus, a driver should ______.

A. have at least 20 years’ driving experience

B. charge the electric bus every day

C. lake part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program

D. have a lot of training and pass strict exams

3. What is the influence of replacement according to Mr. Guan?

A. 200 buses can be charged a day.

B. It causes air to be worse.

C. The bus station has become quiet.

D. People will pay more if they buy electric cars.

4. The city encourages people to ______.

A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money

B. spend more money in buying new cars

C. use traditional cars as long as possible

D. avoid driving electric buses

5. The passage is most probably taken from ______.

A. a textbook      B. a diary       C. a story book     D. a news report

参考答案

一、1-5 DBDCA

二、l. was born   2. sent    3. was    4. entered    5. to study    6. finished

7. came    8. worked    9. began    10. famous

三、1.all the time 

2.Go through 

3.takes; to do

4.in the future

5.from; to 

四、主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。2009年入选国家新能源汽车试点城市后，深圳大力推广电力巴士和出租车，预计在2020年，电动巴士和电动出租车的广泛使用能极大地改善空气质量并节约能源。

1. B  细节理解题。由第一段第二句12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones.可知应选B项。

2. D  细节理解题。由第二段最后一句We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.可知，要想开电动巴士，司机必须接受训练并通过严格的考试。故选D项。

3. C  细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet,” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.可知，电动巴士替代了传统巴士后，公交车站里静悄悄的，再无往常喧闹的噪音。故选C项。

4. A  细节理解题。由短文最后一句The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.可知，深圳市鼓励人们花更少的钱购买新能源汽车或电动汽车。故选A项。

5. D  推理判断题。短文介绍了深圳大力推广电动巴士和电动出租车的情况及其措施，该文最有可能出现在新闻报道中，而不可能出现在课本、日记或故事书中。故选D项。