贵州省六盘水市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份贵州省六盘水市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了10，本试卷由四个部分组成，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
六盘水市第二中学2022~2023学年度高二（上）10月月考英语试卷2022.10考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版至选择性必修第一册Unit 3。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jim probably do?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An officer.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Going to a concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What opinion do the speakers hold on their chemistry course?A. It’s well organized. B. It is a little boring. C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a school. C. In a library.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature(签名) is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A modern hotel. B. A comfortable hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom do the man and woman ask for help?A. A waitress. B. A passer-by. C. A policewoman.10. Where can the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. Next to a bank. B. In the next street. C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. Go to the woman’s house.B. Make a phone call to the woman’s house.C. Make a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For two years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.19. What happened early on Saturday morning?A. A Russian rocket was sent up.B. A tour bus slid off a highway.C. Three aid workers were killed.20. How many news headlines are broadcast?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of today’s world. Here is a list of the four great scientists we’ve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur(1822—1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences, developing cures for rabies(狂犬病), anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization(加热杀菌法) to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn(1879—1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission(裂变)in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla(1856—1943)Tesla worked on electromagnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell(1831—1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum(量子) physics. Einstein said,“The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”21. What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?A. Modern electricity.  B. Radio-chemistry.C. Quantum physics.  D. The development of medicine.22. Who was spoken highly of by Einstein?A. Louis Pasteur.  B. James Clerk Maxwell.C. Nikola Tesla.  D. Otto Hahn.23. What can we infer about the four people?A. They are medical pioneers.B. They are Nobel Prize winners.C. They are great contributors to society.D. They are founders of modern physics.BJohn and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him too. They hired a reliable woman to care for their children and returned home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their hometown, they found a home on fire. After having a look, Mary said, “Oh well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.” But John drove closer and said, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who wouldn’t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.”John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “The children! Get the children!” John grabbed her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” cried the lady.In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John soaked(浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. He found the door and grabbed two children. As he left he could hear some more cries. He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!”But he shook her off and went back. It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back. As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping .24. Why did the old lady scream to John?A. To ask him to get away from the fire.B. To ask for his help to save the children.C. To ask him to rescue her from the fire.D. To ask him to take out valuable things from the fire.25. What was Mary’s response to John’s action?A. She disagreed with it.  B. She supported it.C. She misunderstood it.  D. She was unconcerned about it.26. What was the house like before John went back once again?A. It was clean.  B. It was burned down.C. It was dangerous.  D. It was under repair.27. What can we infer according to the text?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Helping others means helping ourselves.D. God helps those who help themselves.CNew emojis(表情符号) appear every year. The updates come from a California-based non-profit committee called Unicode Consortium. Each year, the emoji committee releases new emojis that will update the existing keyboard.Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee, says that it’s not the organization coming up with these new characters. It’s the public.The first emoji keyboard was created in Japan in the 1990s by mobile phone company designer Shigetaka Kurita. Kurita created emojis because the company offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and an emoji is only one character each but can be used to say more. Emojis have become popular around the world—92 percent of the online population uses them.“They aren’t tied to any language. They aren’t tied to any region of the world,” she says.Anyone is allowed to submit(提交) new emojis, and if they make a strong enough case, Unicode will accept them. “We do get suggestions in lots of different languages from around the world,” says Daniel.An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria(标准). These criteria include its clear differences, whether it can be used with existing emojis and whether it can have multiple meanings. The popular face with “tears of joy” emoji, for example, is easy to identify, which makes it distinct. You can pair it with many other emojis to convey how you are feeling. Additionally, this emoji has adopted many meanings.Kids today are very familiar with emojis and how to use them. And the keyboard has got more than 3,600 emoji characters. “They became more and more comfortable and confident using emojis, which means they’re more willing to take risks,” Daniel says of younger generations who grow up with the keyboard.28. Which best describes emojis?A. They vary from place to place. B. They are more expressive than words.C. They make daily talk more difficult. D. They are limited in computers.29. What can we learn about Unicode Consortium?A. It gives emojis new meanings. B. It invents new emojis every year.C. It created the first emoji keyboard. D. It judges the submission of new emojis.30. Why is the popular face with “tears of joy” emoji mentioned?A. To prove its difference from others.B. To let the emoji be accepted by more people.C. To make the criteria understood more easily.D. To show its popularity among young people.31. What’s the younger generation’s attitude towards using emojis?A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Critical.DConventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres(端粒), says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences(序列) which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children’s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres—in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks—at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.32. What does the new study find?A. Hardship can change a child’s memory.B. Violence can speed up a child’s aging.C. Violence leaves scars on a child’s mind.D. Hardship has an effect on a child’s mind.33. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Telomeres. B. Children. C. Chromosomes. D. DNA sequences.34. What can be inferred from the text?A. Violence can cause quick cell death in children’s body.B. Telomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.C. Children who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.D. Being treated badly will make a child’s telomeres shorten faster.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Violence and Telomeres B. The Function of TelomeresC. Violence Makes Children Aging D. DNA Influences Children’s Growth第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (grade point average) above 3.0.    36    Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.   37    If you haven’t had a“planner”, get one. Many people use their computers and smart phones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(使人分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule.    38    Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to schoolwork. That way you know exactly how much you can achieve each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed.    39    If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During the final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while you are hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make the time for family and friends.    40   A. Keep things organized.B. Keep away from your computers.C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.E. Our brains are not meant to work for hours non-stop.F. Having a good support system will help with all the stress.G. Then in the daily schedule, make a list of things to do each hour.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his school. To the little boy’s    41   , she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt    42    of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(伤疤) that    43    nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to    44    why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were    45    by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother    46    the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and    47    himself from everyone. He, however,    48    a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked    49   , “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of    50   , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked    51    but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She    52    the burned side of her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never    53    what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great    54    of sacrifice(牺牲). He held her hand    55    for the rest of the day.41. A. enjoyment B. sorrow C. surprise D. disappointment42. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired43. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded44. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. bring about45. A. impressed B. shocked C. excited D. comforted46. A. in honor of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of47. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped48. A. understood B. reminded C. heard D. learned49. A. carefully B. angrily C. nervously D. anxiously50. A. order B. control C. danger D. focus51. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless52. A. hated B. showed C. wiped D. touched53. A. forgotten B. recognized C. considered D. regretted54. A. honour B. spirit C. happiness D. pride55. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A smart home is one that    56   (integrate) computers into the structure of the building    57   (it). In this way, many of the things,    58    we now do ourselves will become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights that you would no    59   (long) have to switch on and off,    60   (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your    61   (day) routine and preferences, so everything will be ready    62    you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want    63   (change) your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you a    64   (warn) if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you relevant advice as to the food you should eat    65    if you should see a doctor. Smarts home can also prevent us from disasters. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳减排、绿色生活”的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。1.发出倡议的目的；2.“低碳减排、绿色生活”的建议；3.呼吁大家采取行动。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。His father said, “All set, boy?” and Jeremy nodded quickly, picking up his gun. Finally, they arrived at the marsh. Normally, Jeremy would ask his father to wait while he tried to record the beautiful place with his camera, but not this morning. This was the morning when 14-year old Jeremy was to have duck shooting.Actually, he hated duck shooting since his father bought him a gun, taught him to shoot and promised him this trip. But he loved his father, and wanted to make his father pleased.Jeremy put down the camera, sat down and waited anxiously.“Better get ready. Sometimes ducks are on top of you before you know it,” his father said. He watched Jeremy break his gun, put in the bullets and close it again. “I’ll let you shoot first,” he said. He stopped suddenly, eyes narrowed. “There is a small group of ducks heading this way now. Keep your head down. I’ll give you the order.”Jeremy’s heart was beating wildly. He prayed, “Don’t let the ducks come, please.”But they kept coming. “Four black ducks and one mallard(绿头鸭),” said his father.High above, Jeremy heard the sound of wings as the ducks went over and began to circle. The mallard was leading; his bright orange feet dropped down, reaching for the water. Closer, closer...“Get set,” his father whispered.“Now, shoot!” cried his father in a loud voice.Jeremy felt his body obey. He stood up, his hands holding the gun the way his father had taught him.At the same time, the wild ducks saw the gunners and flew. “Shoot!” said something sharply in Jeremy’s brain, but the expected sound didn’t come. Up went the mallard, until it flew away.注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。His father asked in a controlled voice, “Why didn’t you shoot?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________His father was handing the camera to him and said softly, “Here comes another duck.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________