初中英语冀教版八年级上册Lesson 21 Eat a Donut and Turn Right精品导学案及答案

Lesson 21 Eat a Donut and Turn Right

Ⅰ. 根据音标写出下列单词

[ˈkɒfɪ]                   [θruː]                   [hɪmˈself]                   [ˈentrəns]                     

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 (根据课文内容回答问题)

1. What are Brain and Danny going to do?                                                                   

2. How did Brain know it was the wrong park?                                                               3. Five minutes later Brain arrives at the entrance of the theatre.（翻译）                                                         

Ⅲ. 知识点

1. 词组: ① a piece of 一张（片，块等）                   ② say to oneself自言自语  

③ be/get lost  lose one’s way迷路；走失           ④ the entrance of ……的入口                        

 ⑤ write out 写出，写完                        ⑥ turn right/ left 向右/左转

⑦ 到达: arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点, get to+地点, reach+地点                                

e.g. There _________ (be) two pieces of bread on the plate.   

I will wait for you at the _________ (enter) of the park.

Jack said to _________, “I would study harder.”（他自己）

What time will you _________ the station?（到达）

Lucy got _________ (lose) when she was on her way to the park, so she asked a woman for directions.

2. 知识点讲解

① Walk through the park.

through prep. 穿过（从物体内部或者一定范围内穿过，其后常跟的名词有window, forest等）, 常与walk, go, pass

等动词连用。                                     The sunlight comes in __________ the window.

cross v. 横穿；横跨，作谓语，等于go across。      When you __________ the road, be careful.

② “This must be it,” Brain says to himself.

must 情态动词，意为一定，肯定。   

must be 表示很有把握的猜测，用于肯定句中；can’t be表示很有把握的猜测，用于否定句中。

— Is the boy in blue Tom?      — That __________ __________ Tom, because he has gone to Beijing.

Your father has worked all day. He __________ __________ tired.

③ Can you tell me the way to...?    你能告诉我去……的路吗？是问路的常用句型。其他常见的问路句型还有：

Excuse me, where is the...?   How can I get to...?    Do you know the way to...?

Ⅳ. 单项选择

1. The train ______ Shanghai at 10:00. Let’s ______ the train station before that.

A. arrives in; get to      B. arrives to; get       C. gets; arrive    D. gets to; arrive

2. We have to walk ______ a tunnel (隧道) and walk ______ two bridges to get to the village.

  A. through; cross       B. through; across    C. across; through   D. cross; through

3. — Whose book is this?          — It ______ Jack’s. His name is on it.

  A. may be            B. must be              C. will be      D. can’t be

4. — Steven rides the bike very well. Who taught him?       — No one. He taught ______.

  A. him               B. his         C. he              D. himself

5. — Excuse me. ______ ?       — Yes. You can take Bus No.12 and get off at the third stop.

A. Can I help you                            B. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket     

C. How far is the supermarket                 D. Where are you going

Ⅴ. 填空题

1. My mom bought some __________ (cherry) for me yesterday.

2. There is someone waiting for you at the __________ (enter) of the supermarket.

3. The young man got lost when he went t__________ the forest.

4. There __________ (be) a piece of news about space last night.

Ⅵ. 句型转换

1. We are going to see a movie downtown. (改为一般疑问句)                         to see a movie downtown?
2. Danny wrote out the directions for Brain on a piece of paper. (对划线部分提问) 

                 Danny         out the directions for?

3. Turn left at the cherry tree. (改为否定句)                           at the cherry tree.

Ⅶ. 连词成句

1. tell, you, the, can, me, the way to, park,                                                            ?   

2. your, have, you, lost, way, ever                                                                   ?     

3. turn, at, second, right, the, crossing                                                            .                                                                  

Ⅷ. 完型填空

Two Englishmen were in Boston for a  1  . One morning, they went out to  2  a famous church, but they didn’t know how to get there. They stopped a man and asked him. 

“Excuse me, can you tell us the way  3  the North Church?”
　　“Go three blocks (街区) and turn to your left,” he said. “You can’t  4  it.”
 So the Englishmen walked three blocks and turned to their left. But they didn’t see  5  church. They then asked a second man. 
        “Excuse me, but we’re  6  to find the North Church.”
 This man said, “Go three blocks and turn to your left.” But again they couldn’t find the church.  7  the end, they asked a third man, “Excuse me, could you tell us  8  to get to the North Church?”
 “Go three blocks and turn to your left, you can’t miss it.”
 They walked three blocks and turned to their left for a  9  time. This time they found the church.

“Is everything in Boston three blocks and a left turn?” they asked  10  .

Just then a man walked over to them. “Excuse me.” the man said, “Where is the East Park? Can you tell me?”
        “Go three blocks and turn to your left,” one of the Englishmen said, “you can’t miss it.”

1. A. visit                   B. visitor                 C. project             D. prize
2. A. look for     B. watch out            C. find          D. find out
3. A. to            B. at           C. in         D. on
4. A. lose             B. miss        C. find          D. see
5. A. any             B. some          C. another         D. other
6. A. stopping           B. trying       C. making             D. getting
7. A. For       B. At      C. With         D. In
8. A. what              B. where            C. how          D. why
9. A. first           B. second       C. third          D. fourth
10. A. they          B. them          C. their         D. themselves

Ⅸ. 阅读理解

Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
 When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
 Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.”
 Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
 When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
1. The writer always refuses to give people directions because           .
A. she’s a stranger to the city         B. she doesn’t know the people     

C. she has no time to help others        D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions

2. A man stopped the writer on the way to           .
A. sell her something   B. ask for the time    C. make friends with her  D. ask for the directions
3. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means           .
A. 尴尬      B. 困惑      C. 激动     D. 拮据
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.     B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.     D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.