云南省楚雄州楚雄市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份云南省楚雄州楚雄市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空从题中所给的A，阅读理解，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

云南省楚雄州楚雄市中山中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
18．（1分）﹣﹣What's the matter with your mother？
﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．She is a farmer B．She has a fever
C．She likes green D．She is friendly
19．（1分）Her son basketball，but now he ping﹣pong.（　　）
A．used to play，used to play
B．is used to playing，used to play
C．used to play，is used to playing
D．is used to playing，is used to playing
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I find I am unlucky these days.
﹣﹣﹣ I believe everything will be better soon.（　　）
A．Keep silent! B．Cheer up!
C．Why not cry？ D．How about you？
21．（1分）If I am a volunteer，I will a food bank for hungry people.（　　）
A．set up B．put up C．call up D．give up
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please clean your room？
﹣﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．Yes，please B．That's OK C．Good idea D．Yes，sure.
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like running or jumping？ ﹣﹣﹣ .I like swimming.（　　）
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？
﹣﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．I want not to talk to them
B．Thank you
C．Sounds good
D．It doesn't matter
25．（1分）He should call up your friend he can say he's sorry.（　　）
A．as soon as B．so that C．when D．although
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mr.Brown.I my homework at home yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter!Don't to bring it tomorrow.（　　）
A．leave，forget B．left，forgot
C．left，forget D．forgot，forgot
27．（1分）Don't too much time on computer games，it's bad for your eyes.（　　）
A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take
28．（1分）—I don't have enough money to buy this book.
—_____.（　　）
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do
C．So do I D．So I do
29．（1分）﹣﹣ you do，do it well. ﹣﹣Thanks，I will.（　　）
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．However D．Whoever
30．（1分）The boy was born November 8th，2001 in Beijing.（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．from
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for helping me a lot.
﹣﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．Don't thank me
B．I'm glad to hear that
C．No problem
D．OK
32．（1分）Maybe you could .（　　）
A．call up him B．call him up
C．calling him up D．called him up
六、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
33．（10分）When I was in a primary school，I argued with a boy in my class．I forget what the argument was about，but I will never forget the （46）　 　 I learned that day．
I thought that I was right and he was wrong．（47）　 　 he thought that I was wrong and was right．The teacher（48）　 　 to teach us a very important lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on （49）　 　．I n the middle of her desk was a large，round ball．I could （50）　 　 see that was black．She asked the boy what color the ball was．"Whit，"he answered．
I couldn't（51）　 　he said the ball was white，while it was obviously（明显地）black!Another argument started （52）　 　 us．This time it was about the （53）　 　of the ball．The teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what color the ball was．I answered，"Whit．"It was a ball with（54）　 　 differently colored sides，and from his side it was white．Only from my side it was black．
Sometimes we need to （55）　 　 problems from the other person′s opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion．

46．A．story
B．lesson
C．accident
D．plan
47．A．but
B．because
C．unless
D．so
48．A．discussed
B．told
C．asked
D．decided
49．A．the others
B．others
C．the other
D．other
50．A．hardly
B．clearly
C．loudly
D．quietly
51．A．hear
B．depend
C．believe
D．answer
52．A．across
B．against
C．inside
D．between
53．A．color
B．size
C．shape
D．height
54．A．four
B．three
C．one
D．two
55．A．look at
B．look after
C．look like
D．look forward to．
七、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
34．（7.5分）A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English，You'll have to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can.A few days before the exam you should start going to bed early.Do not stay up too late for the exam.Before you start the exam，read carefully over the question paper and try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have finished your exam at last，read over your answers.Correct the mistakes which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
（1）The best way to pass an exam is not to work hard all around the year. 　 　
（2）You should read lots of English stories whenever you can. 　 　
（3）You should go to bed early every night. 　 　
（4）You should read over the question paper very carefully before you begin to answer it. 　 　
（5）You should check your answers when you finish the paper. 　 　
八、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
35．（10分）Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty﹣sometimes you are just thirsty，and you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.
（1）The writer gives us 　 　pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）Which snack is NOT mentioned （被提到）in the passage？ 　 　
A.Fruit.
B.Yogurt.
C.Cheese.
D.Ice cream.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
（4）What does the underlined word"digest"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.消化
B.享用
C.储存
D.循环
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Where to eat？
B.How to eat？
C.How to drink？
D.When to eat？
36．（10分）American people like to say"Thank you"when others help them or say something kind to them．People of many countries do so，too．It is a very good habit．
You should say"Thank you"when someone passes you the salt on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you，when someone says you have done your work well，or you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful．"Thank you"is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters．
"Excuse me"is another short sentence they use．When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you．It's not polite （礼貌） to break others when they are talking．If you want to speak to one of them，say"Excuse me"first，and then begin talking．You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．
Let's learn to say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"．

（1）You should say"Thank you"when　 　．
A．you say something kind to others
B．you help others
C．someone helps you
D．you need others to help you
（2）From the passage we know"Thank you"is　 　．
A．widely used in the world
B．used more often than"Excuse me"
C．used only by American
D．used only between friends
（3）You should say"Excuse me"if you want to　 　．
A．cough
B．make some noise
C．go first
D．all of the above
（4）When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way，you should say"　 　"
A．Thank you
B．That's very kind of you
C．Excuse me
D．I'm sorry
（5）This passage mainly tells us the way　 　．
A．to be happy
B．to be polite
C．to help others
D．to learn from Americans．
九、 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
37．（7.5分）
Say something Good to Others

How nice of you to read this passage．I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child I love the way you …
In the USA，January 24th is National Compliment （赞美）Day．（61）　 　 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves．Nice words make up happy．
But do you often say nice words to your friends？（62）　 　 Your nice words are important to them．So now tell your friend，"You look good today．"Say to your mother．"You're a good cook．"Say to your father，"（63）　 　"．
Remember．（64）　 　 Don't say anything if you don't have anything good to say．（65）　 　 if you can't find anything good about people，or you will do more harm them good．

A．Speak out
B．Keep silent
C．You're a great father．
D．Thank you very much．
E．On that day people say something nice to others．
F．Your nice words must come from your heart．
G．Do you ever say anything good to your parents？
十、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
38．（1分）These 　 　 （knife） are used to cut things.
39．（1分）Mike always refuses 　 　others.So no one will help him. （help）
40．（1分）Would you mind　 　 （close） the door？ It's too cold in the room．
41．（1分）Too much pressure is not good for a child's　 　（develop）．
42．（1分）His little brother hurt 　 　 when he rode his bike.（he）
十一、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意所用词的适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
43．（1分）After work，my father likes 　 　（浏览）magazines.
44．（1分）　 　 （依我看），you should read more books in your free time.
45．（1分）　 　，all of the passengers got off and waited for the next bus.（使我惊讶的是 ）
46．（1分）It's not a 　 　 （重大事情），forget it.
47．（1分）As a student，we must learn to 　 　 （与.…..和睦相处） others.
十二、书面表达（满分10分）
48．（10分）Happiness around us
提示：在我们的一生中有太多的幸福时光，有时就是一件很小的事，比如在别人处于困境时你及时伸出援助之手，让你体会到帮助他人的快乐；也有在你需要帮助时别人给你无私的爱，让你感受到得到他人帮助时的幸福；更有你面对困难时执着的努力和不懈的奋斗。请以"Happiness around us"为题写一篇80词的短文，记述一件你帮助别人或得到别人帮助的事，并谈谈你的理解和感受。
要求：1）请根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文；
2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
英语试题卷•第7页（共8页）
3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4）将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
Happiness around us


参考答案与试题解析
五、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
18．（1分）﹣﹣What's the matter with your mother？
﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．She is a farmer B．She has a fever
C．She likes green D．She is friendly
【分析】——你妈妈怎么了？
——她发烧了。
【解答】She is a farmer她是一个农民；She has a fever她发烧了；She likes green她喜欢绿色；She is friendly她很友好。根据前句句意"你妈妈怎么了"可知，后句为"她发烧了"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
19．（1分）Her son basketball，but now he ping﹣pong.（　　）
A．used to play，used to play
B．is used to playing，used to play
C．used to play，is used to playing
D．is used to playing，is used to playing
【分析】她的儿子过去打篮球，但现在他已经习惯打乒乓球了。
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。第一个空，根据but now"单数现在"可知，"过去打篮球"，填used to play。第二个空，根据but now"但是现在"可知，"习惯于打乒乓球"，填is used to playing。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I find I am unlucky these days.
﹣﹣﹣ I believe everything will be better soon.（　　）
A．Keep silent! B．Cheer up!
C．Why not cry？ D．How about you？
【分析】—我发现这些天我很不幸。
—振作起来。我想一切很快都会好转的。
【解答】Keep silent保持沉默；Cheer up振作起来；Why not cry为什么不哭呢；How about you你呢。根据前句句意"我发现这些天我很不幸"和后句句意"一切很快都会好转的"可知，要回答"振作起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】根据所表达的内容，选择正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态，完成答题。
21．（1分）If I am a volunteer，I will a food bank for hungry people.（　　）
A．set up B．put up C．call up D．give up
【分析】如果我是一名志愿者，我会为饥饿的人们建立一个食物救济站。
【解答】A建立；B张贴；C打电话；D放弃。根据If I am a volunteer"如果我是一名志愿者"可知，此处是"我会为饥饿的人们建立一个食物救济站"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please clean your room？
﹣﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．Yes，please B．That's OK C．Good idea D．Yes，sure.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能打扫你的房间吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的。
【解答】A是的，请；B可以，没关系；C好主意；D是的，当然。根据句意可知此处指同意对方的要求。
故选：D。
【点评】英语交际用语的考查也是考查重点，平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like running or jumping？ ﹣﹣﹣ .I like swimming.（　　）
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢跑步还是跳跃？
﹣﹣两者我都不喜欢。我喜欢游泳。
【解答】either两者中任何一个；neither两者中任何一个不；none三者或以上都不；both两个都。根据I like swimming可知答话人两者都不喜欢，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查不定代词的用法。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？
﹣﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．I want not to talk to them
B．Thank you
C．Sounds good
D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不和你父母谈谈？
﹣﹣﹣听起来不错。
【解答】I want not to talk to them我不想和他们交谈；Thank you谢谢你；Sounds good听起来不错；It doesn't matter没关系。根据Why don't you talk to your parents？"你为什么不和你父母谈谈" ，这是征求建议的句型，可知，此处是"听起来不错"。
故选：C。
【点评】此处考查交际用语，根据语境找出合适的答案。
25．（1分）He should call up your friend he can say he's sorry.（　　）
A．as soon as B．so that C．when D．although
【分析】他应该打电话给你的朋友，这样他就可以说对不起了。
【解答】as soon as一......就......；so that以便、这样；when当......时候；although虽然。根据"他应该打电话给你的朋友，......他就可以说对不起了。"可知，应该是"这样"，用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mr.Brown.I my homework at home yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter!Don't to bring it tomorrow.（　　）
A．leave，forget B．left，forgot
C．left，forget D．forgot，forgot
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，布朗先生。我昨天把作业忘在家里了。
﹣﹣没关系！别忘了明天带来。
【解答】第一个空，根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。A和D不正确。left遗忘，后跟地点；forgot忘记。根据at home"在家"可知，填left。第二个空，forgot过去式；forget忘记，动词原形。否定祈使句用动词原形forget。B不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】分析时态，掌握leave和forget的区别，注意祈使句用动词原形的知识点，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）Don't too much time on computer games，it's bad for your eyes.（　　）
A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take
【分析】不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛是有害的。
【解答】cost花费，常用句型"sth+cost+sb+钱"；pay花费，常用句型"sb+pay+钱+for sth"；spend花费，常用句型"sb+spend+时间或钱+（in） doing sth/ on sth"，常用句型"It+take+sb+时间+to do sth"；根据语境可知建议不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，句子是"sb+____+时间+doing sth"结构，因此用spend，助动词don't后跟动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词同义词辨析，熟练掌握动词的用法，根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
28．（1分）—I don't have enough money to buy this book.
—_____.（　　）
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do
C．So do I D．So I do
【分析】﹣我没有足够的钱买这本书。
﹣我也没有。
【解答】根据语境，及题干第一句的关键信息don't have可知，设空处表"我也没有"，应用固定结构"Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语"，表前面提到的情况同样适用于后者，表"……也不"，因此A项表述符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定结构"Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语"的用法，解答时应区分Neither do I和Neither I do的用法区别。
29．（1分）﹣﹣ you do，do it well. ﹣﹣Thanks，I will.（　　）
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．However D．Whoever
【分析】﹣﹣无论你做什么，都要做好。﹣﹣谢谢，我会的。
【解答】A无论什么；B无论在哪；C无论怎样；D无论谁。根据Thanks，I will"﹣﹣谢谢，我会的"可知，此处是"无论你做什么，都要做好"。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
30．（1分）The boy was born November 8th，2001 in Beijing.（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．from
【分析】男孩于2001年11月8日出生于北京。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；from来自。根据November 8th"11月8日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for helping me a lot.
﹣﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．Don't thank me
B．I'm glad to hear that
C．No problem
D．OK
【分析】﹣谢谢你帮了我很多。
﹣不客气。
【解答】A.Don't thank me不用谢我；B.I'm glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；C.No problem不客气；D.OK好的。根据上文Thank you for helping me a lot.（谢谢你帮了我很多。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。
故选：C。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
32．（1分）Maybe you could .（　　）
A．call up him B．call him up
C．calling him up D．called him up
【分析】也许你能给他打电话。
【解答】call up打电话。情态动词could后接动词原形，因此可先排除C和D。call up中的up是副词，宾语him是代词，要放在call和up之间。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查情态动词和人称代词的宾格形式。
六、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
33．（10分）When I was in a primary school，I argued with a boy in my class．I forget what the argument was about，but I will never forget the （46）　B　 I learned that day．
I thought that I was right and he was wrong．（47）　A　 he thought that I was wrong and was right．The teacher（48）　D　 to teach us a very important lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on （49）　C　．I n the middle of her desk was a large，round ball．I could （50）　B　 see that was black．She asked the boy what color the ball was．"Whit，"he answered．
I couldn't（51）　C　he said the ball was white，while it was obviously（明显地）black!Another argument started （52）　D　 us．This time it was about the （53）　A　of the ball．The teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what color the ball was．I answered，"Whit．"It was a ball with（54）　D　 differently colored sides，and from his side it was white．Only from my side it was black．
Sometimes we need to （55）　A　 problems from the other person′s opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion．

46．A．story
B．lesson
C．accident
D．plan
47．A．but
B．because
C．unless
D．so
48．A．discussed
B．told
C．asked
D．decided
49．A．the others
B．others
C．the other
D．other
50．A．hardly
B．clearly
C．loudly
D．quietly
51．A．hear
B．depend
C．believe
D．answer
52．A．across
B．against
C．inside
D．between
53．A．color
B．size
C．shape
D．height
54．A．four
B．three
C．one
D．two
55．A．look at
B．look after
C．look like
D．look forward to．
【分析】本文通过讲述儿时的一场争吵，我受到了极大的思想教育﹣﹣做事要多站在别人的位置上了解他们的想法．
【解答】BADCB CDADA
46．B考查名词及语境理解．A．story故事；B．lesson教训，功课；C．accident事故；D．plan计划．从短文后面的内容可以知道，老师用独特的方法，让两个孩子得到了教训．此处应该是：我忘记了是为什么争吵，但是我永远不会忘记那一天我受到的教训．故选B．
47．A考查连词及语境理解．A．but但是，表示转折；B．because因为，表示原因；C．unless除非，如果不；D．so因此，表示结果．句结合意：我认为我是对的，他是错的．但是他认为我是错的，他是对的．即我和他看法不一样，表示语义的转折，用but，故选A．
48．D考查动词及语境理解．A．discussed讨论；B．told告诉；C．asked请求，问；D．decided决定．短文后面就是讲述的这个教训的故事，因此可以推测出老师是打算教训我们，此处句意应该是：教师决定给我们一个重要的教训．故选D．
49．C考查代词及语境理解．A．the others其它的，表示复数含义，指其余全部；B．others其它的，表示其余，但不是剩下的全部；C．the other指两者中剩下的，余下的；D．other别的其它的．一张课桌，他站一边，我站在另一边，指两者中剩下的另一个，用the other，故选C．
50．B考查副词及语境理解．A．hardly几乎不；B．clearly清楚地；C．loudly大声地；D．quietly安静地，轻轻地．根据语境，可以看球的颜色，此处应该是：我可以清楚地看到那是黑色的．用clearly．故选B．
51．C考查动词及语境理解．A．hear听见；B．depend依靠；C．believe相信；D．answer回答．结合意：我不敢相信他说球是白色的．我看到的是黑色，而他回答的是白色，所以我不敢相信．故选C．
52．D考查介词及语境理解．A．across横过，穿过；B．against反对，对着；C．inside在里面；D．between介于…之间，指两者之间．结合句意：我们之间开始了另一场争吵．即在我和他两者之间的争吵，故选D．
53．A考查名词及语境理解．A．color颜色；B．size大小；C．shape形状；D．height重量．一个说是白色，一个说是黑色，所以争吵的是球的颜色．故选A．
54．D考查数词及语境理解．A．four四；B．three三；C．one 一；D．two 二．球有黑色和白色两面．即：这是一只有两种不同颜色的球．故选D．
55．A考查动词短语及语境理解．A．look at看…；B．look after照看…；C．look like看起来像…D．look forward to 期待…．根据短文大意，我们需要站在别人的立场上"看待"问题，此处应该是：为了真正地理解别人，有时我们需要从别人的观点上去看待问题．，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．
七、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
34．（7.5分）A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English，You'll have to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can.A few days before the exam you should start going to bed early.Do not stay up too late for the exam.Before you start the exam，read carefully over the question paper and try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have finished your exam at last，read over your answers.Correct the mistakes which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
（1）The best way to pass an exam is not to work hard all around the year. 　T　
（2）You should read lots of English stories whenever you can. 　F　
（3）You should go to bed early every night. 　F　
（4）You should read over the question paper very carefully before you begin to answer it. 　T　
（5）You should check your answers when you finish the paper. 　T　
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何通过考试的方法。首先，要在一年中每天都努力学习，不能在考试前几天才开始用功，否则很容易失败。其次，如果想要学好英语，就要多读英语故事，尽可能多地说英语。考试前几天要早睡早起，不能熬夜。在开始考试前，要仔细阅读试题，理解每个问题的确切含义，然后再开始写作答案。最后，在考试结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，纠正错误并确保没有漏掉任何内容。总之，通过平时的努力学习和考前的准备，才能够在考试中取得好成绩。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.（通过考试的一个好方法是在一年中的每一天都努力学习。）可知通过考试的最好方法不是一年到头都努力学习。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）根据If you want to be good at English，You'll have to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can.（如果你想学好英语，你必须读英语故事，只要有机会就说英语。）可知只要有时间，你就应该多读英语故事，是错误的，应该是只要有机会就说英语，故答案为：F。
（3）根据A few days before the exam you should start going to bed early.（考试前几天你应该早点上床睡觉。）可知是错误的，不是天天早点睡觉，故答案为：F。
（4）根据Before you start the exam，read carefully over the question paper and try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.（在你开始考试之前，仔细阅读试卷，在你拿起笔写之前，试着理解每个问题的确切含义。）可知在开始回答问题之前，你应该仔细阅读试卷。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（5）根据When you have finished your exam at last，read over your answers.Correct the mistakes which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.（当你终于做完考试时，把你的答案再看一遍。纠正你看到的错误，确保你没有遗漏任何东西。）可知你做完卷子后应该检查一下答案，是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
35．（10分）Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty﹣sometimes you are just thirsty，and you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.
（1）The writer gives us 　B　pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）Which snack is NOT mentioned （被提到）in the passage？ 　D　
A.Fruit.
B.Yogurt.
C.Cheese.
D.Ice cream.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
（4）What does the underlined word"digest"mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.消化
B.享用
C.储存
D.循环
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.Where to eat？
B.How to eat？
C.How to drink？
D.When to eat？
【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食的几条建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）第3段Listen to your body.（倾听你身体的一些信息。）第4段Eat breakfast.（要吃早饭。）第5段Eat healthy snacks like fruit，yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食如水果酸奶或奶酪。）第6段Don't eat dinner late.（晚饭不要吃太晚。）可知作者提出了五条建议，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段Eat healthy snacks like fruit，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.（吃健康的零食，比如水果、酸奶或奶酪。我们有时都需要零食。事实上，在三顿饭之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意。这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片而不是一顿饭。）可知这里提到了很多种零食，如水果、酸奶、奶酪、炸薯条等，其中没有提到的就是 Ice cream冰淇淋。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知至少在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。故选：D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第6段This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.（这将使你的身体有机会在接下来的8﹣10小时休息之前消化掉大部分食物。）可知意思是我们要在睡觉前三小时吃晚饭，这样才能给身体时间来消化大部分食物。digest的意思是消化。故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第1段Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.（健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你怎么吃。）可知这篇短文的第一段是整篇短文的中心段，作者在这一段中点明了中心，即我们应该健康饮食。因此选B.怎样饮食，而不是去哪里或为什么或什么时候吃。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（10分）American people like to say"Thank you"when others help them or say something kind to them．People of many countries do so，too．It is a very good habit．
You should say"Thank you"when someone passes you the salt on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you，when someone says you have done your work well，or you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful．"Thank you"is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters．
"Excuse me"is another short sentence they use．When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you．It's not polite （礼貌） to break others when they are talking．If you want to speak to one of them，say"Excuse me"first，and then begin talking．You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．
Let's learn to say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"．

（1）You should say"Thank you"when　C　．
A．you say something kind to others
B．you help others
C．someone helps you
D．you need others to help you
（2）From the passage we know"Thank you"is　A　．
A．widely used in the world
B．used more often than"Excuse me"
C．used only by American
D．used only between friends
（3）You should say"Excuse me"if you want to　D　．
A．cough
B．make some noise
C．go first
D．all of the above
（4）When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way，you should say"　C　"
A．Thank you
B．That's very kind of you
C．Excuse me
D．I'm sorry
（5）This passage mainly tells us the way　B　．
A．to be happy
B．to be polite
C．to help others
D．to learn from Americans．
【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．
【解答】1 C 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：American people like to say"Thank you"when others help them or say something kind to them．可知当别人帮助你的时候要说谢谢．故选C．
2 A 推理判断题．根据文章第一段：American people like to say"Thank you"when others help them or say something kind to them．People of many countries do so，too．可知：当别人帮助你的时候要说谢谢，这句话不仅在美国常用，而且世界上的其他国家也都在用．所以"谢谢"世界上广泛使用．故选A．
3 D 细节理解题．根据文章第三段：When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you．以及You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．可知当你先要咳嗽或者发出声音或是想要先走的时候要说对不起．故选D．
4 C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段：If you want to speak to one of them，say"Excuse me"first，and then begin talking．可知当打扰别人问路时，要说：打扰了．故选C．
5 B 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，篇文章中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
九、 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
37．（7.5分）
Say something Good to Others

How nice of you to read this passage．I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child I love the way you …
In the USA，January 24th is National Compliment （赞美）Day．（61）　E　 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves．Nice words make up happy．
But do you often say nice words to your friends？（62）　G　 Your nice words are important to them．So now tell your friend，"You look good today．"Say to your mother．"You're a good cook．"Say to your father，"（63）　C　"．
Remember．（64）　F　 Don't say anything if you don't have anything good to say．（65）　B　 if you can't find anything good about people，or you will do more harm them good．

A．Speak out
B．Keep silent
C．You're a great father．
D．Thank you very much．
E．On that day people say something nice to others．
F．Your nice words must come from your heart．
G．Do you ever say anything good to your parents？
【分析】对别人说一些好．
你读这篇文章真是太好了．从你的眼里我可以看出你是一个聪明的孩子，我爱你的方式…
在美国，1月24日是国家赞美日．在那一天，人们对别人会说一些好听的话．当我们听到一些关于我们自己的好话时，我们都感觉很好．好听的话组成了快乐．
但你是否经常对你的朋友说好话呢？你曾经对你的父母说过好话吗？你的好话对他们很重要．所以现在告诉你的朋友"你今天看起来很好．"对你妈妈说"你是一个好厨师．"对你父亲说"你是一个伟大的父亲"．
记住：你的好话必须发自内心．如果你没有什么好说的话，就不要说什么．如果你没有找到对别人说的好话时，请保持沉默，否则的话比起对他们的好来说可能更伤害他们．
【解答】61．E．推理判断题．根据"We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves．Nice words make up happy．"可知当我们听到一些关于我们自己的好话时，我们都感觉很好．所以在美国，在1月24日那一天，对别人会说一些好听的话．故选E．
62．G．推理判断题．根据"So now tell your friend，"You look good today．"Say to your mother．"You're a good cook．"Say to your father，"可知前面是说对朋友怎么说，后面就应该是对父母怎么说，故选G．
63．C．推理判断题．根据"Say to your father．"可知这里是对父亲说的话，就应该是夸奖父亲的话．故选C．
64．F．推理判断题．根据Don't say anything if you don't have anything good to say（如果你没有什么好说的话，就不要说什么）并联系生活中的实际情况，我们知道，当我们对别人说好话时，应该发自肺腑．故选F．
65．B．推理判断题．根据"if you can't find anything good about people，or you will do more harm them good．"可知如果你没有找到对别人说的好话时…否则比起对他们的好来说可能更伤害他们．可知应是保持沉默，什么也不说．故选B．
【点评】此题是配对阅读的题型．做这种类型的题首先要通读全文了解大意；然后再联系上下文，注意句与句和句子与段落之间的衔接，结合给出的选项进行配对．在做题的过程中可以适当运用排除法，排除掉比较相近的干扰项，排除的依据仍然是基于原文，注意仔细辨别．最后再根据答案复读文章看意思是否连贯完成校正．
十、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
38．（1分）These 　knives　 （knife） are used to cut things.
【分析】这些刀是用来切东西的。
【解答】these这些，后面要加可数名词复数，knife小刀，复数为：knives。
故填：knives。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
39．（1分）Mike always refuses 　to help　others.So no one will help him. （help）
【分析】迈克总是拒绝帮助别人。所以没有人会帮助他。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指迈克总是拒绝帮助别人。所以没有人会帮助他。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。
故答案为：to help。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40．（1分）Would you mind　closing　 （close） the door？ It's too cold in the room．
【分析】你介意把门关上吗？房间里太冷了．
【解答】考查动名词．句意"你介意把门关上吗？房间里太冷了"．would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗？固定搭配．填close的动名词closing．
故答案是：closing．
【点评】考查动名词．掌握固定句型would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗？注意动名词的变法．
41．（1分）Too much pressure is not good for a child's　development　（develop）．
【分析】太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．
【解答】答案：development．
根据Too much pressure is not good for a child's﹣﹣（develop）．可知太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．这里child's是个名词所有格形式，所以跟在它后面的应该也是一个名词形式，develop的名词形式是development．故填development．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
42．（1分）His little brother hurt 　himself　 when he rode his bike.（he）
【分析】他的小弟弟骑自行车时受伤了。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；hurt oneself"伤到某人自己"，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。
故填：himself。
【点评】根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
十一、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意所用词的适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
43．（1分）After work，my father likes 　browsing　（浏览）magazines.
【分析】下班后，我父亲喜欢浏览杂志。
【解答】浏览，英语表达是：browse。介词like后接动名词。
故答案为：browsing。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44．（1分）　In my opinion　 （依我看），you should read more books in your free time.
【分析】依我看，你应该在空闲时间多读一些书。
【解答】依我看，英语表达是：in my opinion。是固定短语。
故答案为：In my opinion。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45．（1分）　To my surprise　，all of the passengers got off and waited for the next bus.（使我惊讶的是 ）
【分析】令我吃惊的是，所有的乘客都下了车等下一辆公共汽车。
【解答】使我惊讶的是，英语表达是：to my surprise。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。
故答案为：To my surprise。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46．（1分）It's not a 　big deal　 （重大事情），forget it.
【分析】这不是什么大事，忘了它吧。
【解答】固定短语 a big deal重大事情。
故填：big deal。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
47．（1分）As a student，we must learn to 　get along with　 （与.…..和睦相处） others.
【分析】作为学生，我们必须学会与他人和睦相处。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，短语get along with..."和……相处好"，learn to do sth."学着去做某事"。
故答案为：get along with。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
十二、书面表达（满分10分）
48．（10分）Happiness around us
提示：在我们的一生中有太多的幸福时光，有时就是一件很小的事，比如在别人处于困境时你及时伸出援助之手，让你体会到帮助他人的快乐；也有在你需要帮助时别人给你无私的爱，让你感受到得到他人帮助时的幸福；更有你面对困难时执着的努力和不懈的奋斗。请以"Happiness around us"为题写一篇80词的短文，记述一件你帮助别人或得到别人帮助的事，并谈谈你的理解和感受。
要求：1）请根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文；
2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
英语试题卷•第7页（共8页）
3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4）将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
Happiness around us

【分析】【高分句型一】
I felt so happy that I could help someone．我感到如此的开心以至于我想帮助别人。so…that，表示如此以至于，so是副词，中间加上形容词或副词，这里是加上形容词happy，that引导的是结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
To create happiness，first of all，you should know what is happiness for you．为了创造幸福，首先要知道你认为幸福是什么。动词不定式To create happiness作为目的状语，表示为了创造幸福，first of all 首先，what is happiness for you．作为know的宾语从句。
【解答】
Happiness around us
Happiness is different to different people．But it is important in our daily life．It is always around you if you put your heart into it．Most students think happiness is to get a good score；to get the love of their parents or teachers；to get well along with others and so on．As for me，happiness is helping people in need．（对幸福的理解）
Last Sunday，on my way home，I saw an old woman sat at the roadside．She looked very tired．I came to her and asked if she was OK．She said she had a headache and she couldn't move．I called 120 and sent her to the hospital．When I was waiting outside，her families arrived and thanked me again and again．I felt so happy that I could help someone．【高分句型一】（一件令你感到幸福快乐的事和感受）
To create happiness，first of all，you should know what is happiness for you．【高分句型二】Then，the most important thing is your action．Hope you can find your happiness．（如何创造幸福）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。