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云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. -What's the matter？
-I have ________ headache．（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. —Mom，I'm not as excellent as Nancy.
—There is no need to compare yourself ________ others.Everyone is special.（ ）
A. of B. in C. at D. with
3. —Do you know Gui Haichao，the first astronaut from Yunnan？
—Of course.Our teacher，Miss Zhao，told us his stories with ________ yesterday.（ ）
A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. achievement
4. —The 6，845-meter-long subsea tunnel（海底隧道） of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge has closed up on June 11th，2023.
—Yes.The builders of it have tried their best ________ the super project.（ ）
A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completing
5. —What were you doing when Shenzhou XVI was launched （发射） at 9：31 a.m.on May 30th？
—I ________ the news about it on TV at that time.（ ）
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. watched
6. —How can I deal with my old books？There is no room for them.
—You can ________ the books to the children's home.（ ）
A. run away B. give away C. put up D. cheer up
7. —Have you ever been to Meili Snow Mountain？
—Yes，it is ________ mountain in Yunnan.（ ）
A. higher B. the higher C. highest D. the highest
8. —Don't stay in your room all the time.Why not go out and take in fresh air ________？
—That's a good idea.（ ）
A. already B. instead C. though D. however
9. — I didn't have junk food last week.
—________.We need to improve our eating habits.（ ）
A. Neither did I B. Neither do I C. So did I D. So do I
10. — ________ have you been in Kunming？
—For five years.It's a good place to live in.（ ）
A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
For the past 13 years，31-year-old Li Hongjia has helped about 500 deaf-mute （聋哑的）children to return to school.
When she was in college，she began helping deaf-mute children as a （1） ______ in a rehabilitation center （康复中心）.At first，Li wanted to be a designer （设计师） as her parents expected.But the volunteer service experience （2） ______ her decision.She completely （3） ______ with this volunteering job.Finally，she decided to be a teacher at the center to help these children more. （4） ______ it wasn't easy for Li to work in the center at first.She（5） ______ got 800 yuan a month.And she had to live in a small room of less than 10 square meters.She even made her own bed with two chairs.What's worse，the pressure came from Li's parents put her between a rock and a （6） ______ place.They couldn't understand their daughter's decision.Her father even refused （7） ______ her.But when he saw the children （8） ______ the first time，he came to realize the meaning of his daughter's work.
Most of the children really dream to speak.Li does a lot of work to make （9） ______ dream come true."I would not choose a job only for money，"Li said."This job gives me a （10） ______ feeling of satisfaction."
11. A. reporter B. writer C. volunteer D. driver
12. A. changed B. repaired C. imagined D. depended
13. A. helped out B. got along C. came up D. fell in love
14. A. But B. If C. Because D. Or
15. A. luckily B. clearly C. only D. even
16. A. huge B. soft C. hard D. thick
17. A. seeing B. to see C. sees D. seen
18. A. in B. on C. of D. for
19. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
20. A. fair B. weak C. strong D. lonely
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21. First aid is the first and immediate （即时的） help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly.It's believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. （1） ______
◆Fall down and can't move.
You should call 120 as quickly as possible. （2） ______ But it's not always a good idea to move the patients because it may lead to other problems.
◆Get hurt by a knife.
You should stop the bleeding at first. （3） ______ If a person loses 1/3 of the blood，it may cause death.
◆Have problems breathing.
Check if there is anything in his or her mouth or throat at once.And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation（人工呼吸）.
◆（4） ______
First，find out how bad it is.If there is nothing serious，then put the burned area under cold running water.
In our life，there might be accidents happening every second. （5） ______ Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways.
A.Get burned.
B.Keep healthy.
C.So first aid is very important.
D.A small cut can never be dangerous.
E.Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time.
F.The following are some ways to provide first aid.
G.You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding.
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共15分）
A
Yunnan is such a wonderful place that thousands of tourists come here to take a holiday every year.If you have a travel plan，here are three places of interest that you can choose.
Green Shad Valley（荫翠峡）is a long valley in Yiliang and it is covered with plants on both sides of the river.It has another name of "Love Valley"because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers.It's said that the Dragon King's third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff（悬崖）tops of the valley.You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way.
Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province.This beautiful lake covers an area of 256.5 square kilometers and it's about 10-20 meters deep.Because Yunnan is far from oceans，the people here call it Erhai Sea.In recent years，Erhai Lake has become more and more popular.You may see it on Tik Tok（抖音）all the time.
Honghe Hani Rice Terraces（红河哈尼梯田）have different kinds of beauty in different seasons.From November to March，the terraces are filled with water.When the sunlight shines on the water，the terraces will be very beautiful.From April to early September，there is green paddy rice（水稻）all over the field.In late September and early October，the rice fields turn yellow.
22. Why is Green Shad Valley also called "Love Valley"？ ______
A. Because people could sing songs to find lovers there.
B. Because the valley is so lovely.
C. Because the Dragon King loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley.
D. Because people love taking boats through the valleys.
23. Erhai Lake in Dali is ______ .
A. the second largest lake in China
B. 256.5 square kilometers in size
C. more than 20 meters wide
D. close to the ocean （3） ______ is the best time to see the yellow terraces. A.April B.March C.October D.November
24. Which is NOT true according to the text（文本）？ ______
A. You can see plants on both sides of the river in Green Shad Valley.
B. You can hardly see Erhai Lake on Tik Tok.
C. The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March.
D. There are many tourists traveling in Yunnan every year.
25. You may read this text in ______ .
A. a science fiction B. a storybook
C. a dictionary D. a guidebook
B
Dear Dr.Hunt，
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.We've argued a lot since I was in Grade 8.With a lot more pressure from study，I just want to have a relaxing and peaceful space after school.However，my mom never stops talking.She talks here and there，day and night.More seriously，even though sometimes I try to talk to her，I feel like we don't have much in common.She doesn't seem to understand what I'm saying and our conversations always end up with shouting at each other.What should I do？
Yours，
Jim
Dear Jim，
I know how you feel .It's not easy being your age.And it's not easy being a mother，either.
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents，and nagging mothers are not new to teenagers.But remember，she's nagging you just because she worries about you.Talking is her way to show her love for you.And she also wants to know more about you.After a day's work，she's tired，too.But she will never be tired of caring about you.Kids should learn to understand parents more.
In my opinion，it's helpful to share school life with her.Then，you talk and she listens.Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you and your mother to know each other better.And if possible，often tell her your feelings about the things around you.
Yours，
Dr.Hunt
26. Why does Jim write to Dr.Hunt？ ______
A. Because he has trouble studying.
B. Because he doesn't want to go home.
C. Because he thinks his mother doesn't care about him.
D. Because he has a bad relationship with his mother.
27. According to Jim's letter，Jim and his mom always feel ______ after they try to talk.
A. excited B. truthful C. angry D. peaceful
28. Dr.Hunt thinks Jim's mom talks a lot to Jim because ______ .
A. she wants to share her life with Jim
B. she is so tired that she needs to talk
C. she talks like other mothers
D. she wants to show her love
29. The meaning of the underlined word（划线词） "nagging" is " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 多疑的 B. 唠叨的 C. 盲目的 D. 吝啬的
30. What can we infer（推断） according to Dr.Hunt's advice？ ______
A. Jim will tell his mom nothing in his daily life.
B. Jim will listen to everything his mom says.
C. Jim will share his school life and feelings with his mom.
D. Jim will to do all the housework by himself.
C
Yang Zhen was an honest and incorruptible（廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （东汉）.
One day，Yang Zhen met his old friend Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation and people.In the past，the people around Wang Mi didn't accept his ideas.But Yang Zhen saw Wang Mi's talent and promoted （提拔） him.The chance helped Wang Mi to be successful.Wang Mi never forgot Yang Zhen's help and invited him to stay at his house for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen's bedroom.He gave Yang Zhen a bag of gold and said， "This is a gift to thank you for all the help you gave me."
"As my true friend，I thought you knew me well!"Yang Zhen said angrily."Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？"
"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it to ourselves."said Wang Mi.
"What do you mean by saying no one will know？ Heaven（天） knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang Zhen，"You can cheat anyone else but not your own heart."
The door was closed and Wang Mi left the room in shame.
31. Yang Zhen met Wang Mi ______ .
A. in a park B. on a trip C. in the office D. in Wang's room
32. Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen's bedroom at midnight to ______ .
A. give a bag of gold to thank Yang Zhen
B. invite Yang Zhen to have a trip
C. ask Yang Zhen to help him again
D. talk about their experiences and wishes
33. Why was Yang Zhen angry after he saw the gift from Wang Mi？ ______
A. Because Yang Zhen didn't like gold.
B. Because there were others watching them.
C. Because the gold was not enough and Yang Zhen wanted more.
D. Because Yang Zhen thought Wang Mi was his true friend and knew him well.
34. According to the passage，the underlined sentence （划线句子） means " ______ ".
A. Yang Zhen would never accept the bribes
B. Yang Zhen was afraid that Heaven and Earth knew about it
C. Yang Zhen hoped that no one else knew about it
D. Yang Zhen wanted to keep all the gold for himself
35. What does the text want to tell us？ ______
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Never forget to thank friends.
C. Talent is the key to success.
D. It is important to be honest to our hearts.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
With a round head and soft face，giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has again become popular for his naughty （淘气的） behavior.
In December 2021，the lovely panda successfully "broke through" the enclosure（围墙） in the zoo.He surprised the visitors with his "kung fu skills" and got many fans around the world.
Meng Lan has caught people's eyes for his famous family.His grandparents，Yang Yang and Lun Lun，live in the Atlanta Zoo in the US.His parents are also "big stars".His mother Meng Meng is a famous "movie star" and his father is Mei Lan，also a well-known "returnee （海归）panda".Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the visitors later.Because he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing，he has got another name "the third Prince of Xizhimen".
Meng Lan is very friendly and helpful.For example，he "helped"the zoo keepers make sure the cameras were working.He also "helped"his mother keep balance （平衡） when she was climbing a tree.His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 "T"，错误"F"）。
36. Meng Lan is a popular panda who lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing. ______
37. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in December 2021. ______
38. Meng Lan has many friends in the zoo and many fans around the world. ______
39. Meng Lan's grandparents are in the UK. ______
40. Meng Lan "helped"the zoo keepers keep balance. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5分）
41. The population of Kunming is 8.6 million ______ .（大约）
42. When we heard the bad news，we finished the rest of the dinner ______ .（沉默地）
43. Our school has to ______ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.（推迟）
44. Look at these ______ .It is going to rain soon.（乌云）
45. I got up at 7 o'clock after my alarm clock ______ .（发出响声）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）
46. Hangzhou will be the host city of the ______ Asian Games.（nineteen）
47. Jenny didn't want to push ______ too hard，so she cut out some of her plans.（her）
48. Thanks for ______ me to work out the serious problem.（help）
49. It is reported that the shared bike is one of China's "four great new ______ ".（invent）
50. AI technology has developed so fast ______ that it can do more jobs for humans.（recent）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
51. 提示：回首过往，总有一个人或一件事助你成长、使你改变、令你难忘……这个人或这件事就像你生命中的珍宝。请以"A Treasure in My Life"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述这件事，或你与这个人的故事。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
A Treasure in My Life
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 "，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have a headache"头疼"，由题干"---怎么了？--我头痛．"可知，空格用a，
所以答案应是a．
故选：A．
---怎么了？--我头痛．
本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
2.【答案】D
【解析】of……的；in在……里面；at在；with和……一起。根据"Everyone is special."可知没有必要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都是特别的。compare...with...为固定搭配，表示"把……和……相比较"，所以这里应用with。
故选：D。
--妈妈，我不像南希那么优秀。
--没有必要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都是特别的。
掌握介词的用法和固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】excitement兴奋，激动；development发展；agreement同意；achievement成就，都是名词。根据前句句意"你知道云南首位宇航员桂海超吗"可知，后句为"当然。我们的老师赵女士昨天激动地给我们讲了他的故事"，要填"兴奋，激动"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
——你知道云南首位宇航员桂海超吗？
——当然。我们的老师赵女士昨天激动地给我们讲了他的故事。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句子中try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事，使用动词不定式to complete；complete动词原形；completed过去式；completing动名词。
故选：C。
-深圳中山大桥6845米长的海底隧道已于2023年6月11日合拢。
-是的。它的建设者们已经尽力完成了超级工程。
熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语at 9：31 a.m.on May 30th"5月30日上午9点31分"和题干可知，问句句意为：5月30日上午9点31分神舟十六号发射时，你在做什么？问句时态为过去进行时态，结合选项可知，答语句意为：当时我正在电视上看关于它的新闻。故答语时态也为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数，故be动词使用was。
故选：B。
—5月30日上午9点31分神舟十六号发射时，你在做什么？
—当时我正在电视上看关于它的新闻。
结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，确定动词的形式。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.逃跑；B.捐赠；C.搭起；D.振作起来；根据下文"How can I deal with my old books？There is no room for them.""我该如何处理我的旧书？没有他们的容身之地。"和题干可知，此句句意为：你可以把书捐赠给幼儿园。故give away符合题意。
故选：B。
—我该如何处理我的旧书？没有他们的容身之地。
—你可以把书捐赠给幼儿园。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】high高的。选项A是比较级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。根据句中所给表示范围的in Yunnan可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式，在形容词最高级前加定冠词the，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
--你曾到过梅里雪山吗？
--是的，它在云南是最高的山。
本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】already"已经"；instead"反而"；though"尽管"；however"然而"。根据Don't stay in your room all the time.（不要一直待在你的房间里。）可知，为什么不出去呼吸新鲜空气呢？
故选：B。
---不要一直待在你的房间里。为什么不出去呼吸新鲜空气呢？
---这是个好主意。
解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不..."，适用于前面所说的是否定句。首句是否定句，因此可先排除C和D。首句是一般过去时，因此正确答案是A。
故选：A。
--我上周没吃垃圾食品。
--我也没吃。我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。
本题主要考查倒装句的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少钱；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问。根据"五年了。"可知，对一段时间提问用How long。
故选：D。
--你在昆明多久了？
--五年了。这是一个很适合居住的地方。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在上大学时，她开始在一家康复中心做志愿者，帮助聋哑儿童。A.reporter记者；B.writer作者；C.volunteer志愿者；D.driver司机。根据she began helping deaf-mute children as a...in a rehabilitation center.（她开始在一家康复中心......帮助聋哑儿童。）可知，是在康复中心当志愿者。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是志愿服务的经历改变了她的决定。A.changed改变；B.repaired修复；C.imagined想象；D.depended依靠。根据前句At first，Li wanted to be a designer（设计师）as her parents expected.（起初，李想成为一名设计师，正如她父母所期望的那样。）以及后文Finally，she decided to be a teacher at the center to help these children more.（最后，她决定在中心当一名老师，帮助这些孩子更多。）可知，志愿者经历改变了她的决定。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她完全爱上了这份志愿者工作。A.helped out帮助解决问题；B.got along相处；C.came up出现；D.fell in love爱上。根据后句Finally，she decided to be a teacher at the center to help these children more.（最后，她决定在中心当一名老师，帮助这些孩子更多。）可知，她爱上了志愿者工作。fall in love with爱上。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：但对李来说，刚开始在中心工作并不容易。A.But但是；B.If如果，是否；C.Because因为；D.Or或者。根据...it wasn't easy for Li to work in the center at first.（......对李来说，刚开始在中心工作并不容易。）可知，此处存在转折。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：她一个月只有800元。A.luckily幸运地；B.clearly清楚地；C.only只有；D.even甚至。根据空后800 yuan a month（一个月800元）可知，是指"一个月只有800元"。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，来自父母的压力让她进退两难。A.huge巨大的；B.soft柔软的；C.hard困难的，坚硬的；D.thick厚的。根据后句They couldn't understand their daughter's decision.（他们无法理解女儿的决定。）可知，父母富人不支持使她进退两难。between a rock and a hard place进退两难。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：她的父亲甚至拒绝见她。A.seeing看见（现在分词或动名词）；B.to see看见（不定式）；C.sees看见（第三人称单数形式）；D.seen看见（see 的过去分词）。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，是固定用法，该空用动词不定式。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：但当他第一次看到孩子们时，他开始意识到女儿工作的意义。A.in在......里面；B.on在......上面；C.of......的；D.for为了。for the first time第一次，是固定搭配。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：李做了很多工作来实现他们的梦想。A.they他们（主格）；B.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；C.them他们（宾格）；D.theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据前句Most of the children really dream to speak.（大多数孩子真的做梦都想说话。）可知，是指"李做了很多工作来实现孩子们的梦想"，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dream。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这份工作给我一种强烈的满足感。A.fair公平的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strong强烈的；D.lonely孤独的。根据前句I would not choose a job only for money.（我不会只为了钱而选择一份工作。）可知，志愿者工作给了她强烈的满足感。故选C。
本文主要讲述了李红佳在过去的13年里帮助了大约500名聋哑儿童重返学校的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Fall down and can't move.（摔倒了，不能动了。）以及Get hurt by a knife.（被刀刺伤）以及Have problems breathing.（呼吸有问题。）可知此句介绍了如何急救，结合选项可知空处应填：以下是提供急救的一些方法。故选F。
（2）根据上文You should call 120 as quickly as possible. （你应该尽快打120。）可知此句介绍了打120急救。结合选项可知空处应填：然后他或她可以被及时送往医院。故选E。
（3）根据下文If a person loses 1/3 of the blood，it may cause death.（如果一个人失血1/3，就可能导致死亡。）可知此句介绍了失血过多会导致死亡。结合选项可知空处应填：你可以在伤口上缠上绷带止血。故选G。
（4）根据下文If there is nothing serious，then put the burned area under cold running water.（如果没有什么严重的，那就把烧伤的地方放在冰冷的自来水下。）可知此句介绍了烧伤后应怎么处理。结合选项可知空处应填：烧伤。故选A。
（5）根据下文 In our life，there might be accidents happening every second.（在我们的生活中，每一秒都可能发生意外。）可知此句介绍了生活在随时可能发生意外。结合选项可知空处应填：所以急救是非常重要的。故选C。
这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性和一些基本的急救方法。文章指出，事故发生后的10分钟可能决定生死，因此，每个人都应该学习一些急救知识，以便在必要时正确地帮助自己或他人。文章还提供了一些具体的急救措施，如对于跌倒不能动、被刀伤、呼吸困难和烧伤的处理方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~25.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏It has another name of "Love Valley"because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers.（它有另一个名字"爱情谷"，因为它是年轻人唱歌寻找恋人的地方。）可知荫翠峡也被称为"爱情谷"，因为它是人们在那儿唱歌寻找恋人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province.This beautiful lake covers an area of 256.5 square kilometers and it's about 10-20 meters deep.（大理洱海是云南省第二大淡水湖。这个美丽的湖泊占地256.5平方公里，深约10-20米。）可知洱海占地256.5平方公里。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三栏In late September and early October，the rice fields turn yellow.（在九月下旬和十月初，稻田变黄。）推断可以在十月份看黄色的水稻。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二栏In recent years，Erhai Lake has become more and more popular.You may see it on Tik Tok（抖音）all the time.（近年来，洱海变得越来越受欢迎。你可能一直在抖音上看到它。）可知可能一直在抖音上看到洱海，B选项与原文不符，因此不正确。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段If you have a travel plan，here are three places of interest that you can choose.（如果你有旅行计划，这里有三个景点供你选择。）推断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.（和我妈妈的关系越来越糟糕。）可知Jim写信是因为和他妈妈之间的关系很糟糕，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据She doesn't seem to understand what I'm saying and our conversations always end up with shouting at each other.（她似乎不明白我在说什么，我们的谈话总是以对彼此大喊大叫而告终。）可知每次谈话之后总是很生气，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Talking is her way to show her love for you.（唠叨是她显示她对你的爱。）可知唠叨是她显示的爱，故选：D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文But remember，she's nagging you just because she worries about you.Talking is her way to show her love for you.（但是记住，她唠叨你只是因为她担心你。谈话是她表达对你的爱的方式。）可知nagging是唠叨的意思，故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据In my opinion，it's helpful to share school life with her.（在我看来，和她分享学校生活是有帮助的。）及And if possible，often tell her your feelings about the things around you.（如果可能的话，经常告诉她你对周围事物的感受。）可知和妈妈分享学校生活和感受是有帮助的，故选：C。
这封信主要写了一个年轻人与母亲关系紧张的问题。作者抱怨自己在学习压力下需要放松的时候，母亲却总是不停地说话，而且他们之间似乎没有太多共同点，经常争吵。作者询问该怎么办。回信的医生理解作者的感受，指出青少年与父母之间的沟通问题很常见，母亲唠叨是因为她担心作者，希望通过说话表达对他的爱。医生建议作者与母亲分享学校生活，一起做家务，经常向母亲倾诉自己的感受，以增进彼此的了解。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 One day，Yang Zhen met his old friend Wang Mi on a trip.（一天，杨震在一次旅行中遇见了他的老朋友王密。）可知，杨震在一次旅行中遇见了王密。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was near midnight when Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen's bedroom.He gave Yang Zhen a bag of gold and said， "This is a gift to thank you for all the help you gave me."（快半夜的时候，王密敲开了杨震卧室的门，他送给杨震一袋金子，说："这是一份礼物，感谢你对我的帮助。"）可知，半夜，王密敲开了杨震卧室的门，送了一袋金子来感谢杨震。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "As my true friend，I thought you knew me well!"Yang Zhen said angrily."Do I look like aperson who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？"（"作为我真正的朋友，我以为你很了解我！"杨震愤怒地说。"我看起来像一个接受别人贿赂的人吗？"）可知，杨震看到王密送的礼物后很生气是因为杨震以为王密是他真正的朋友，并且很了解他。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "What do you mean by saying no one will know？ Heaven（天） knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang Zhen，"You can cheat anyone else but not your own heart."（"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我知道，"杨震说，"你可以欺骗别人，但不能欺骗自己的心。"）可推理出，下划线句子的意思是杨震永远不会接受贿赂。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了东汉时期的杨震是一位诚实正直的政府官员。杨震在旅途中遇到了老朋友王密，杨震看到了王密的才能并提拔了他。这个机会帮助王密取得了成功。王密从未忘记杨震的帮助，半夜送金子表示感谢，但杨震没有欺骗自己的良心，谢绝了王密的贿赂。故文章想告诉我们内心诚实很重要。故选D。
短文主要讲述了东汉时期的杨震是一位诚实正直的政府官员。杨震在旅途中遇到了老朋友王密，杨震看到了王密的才能并提拔了他。这个机会帮助王密取得了成功。王密从未忘记杨震的帮助，半夜送金子表示感谢，但杨震没有欺骗自己的良心，谢绝了王密的贿赂。文章告诉我们内心诚实很重要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】T、F、T、F、F
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据文中第3段：Because he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing，he has got another name "the third Prince of Xizhimen".（因为他是父母的第三个孩子，住在北京西直门的动物园，所以他有了另一个名字"西直门三王子"。）可知，孟岚生活在北京西直门动物园。故T。
（2）根据文中第3段：Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the visitors later.（孟岚于2017年9月来到北京动物园，随后与游客见面。）可知，孟岚是2017年9月来到北京动物园的。所以说他2021年12月来到北京动物园是错误的。故F。
（3）根据文中第2段：He surprised the visitors with his "kung fu skills" and got many fans around the world.（他用他的"功夫技巧"让参观者感到惊讶，并在世界各地获得了许多粉丝。）和第4段：His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo.（他的善良行为为他在动物园赢得了许多朋友。）可知，孟岚在动物园有很多朋友，在世界各地也有很多粉丝。故T。
（4）根据文中第3段：His grandparents，Yang Yang and Lun Lun，live in the Atlanta Zoo in the US.（他的祖父母杨洋和伦伦住在美国亚特兰大动物园。）可知，孟岚的祖父母在美国没在英国。故F。
（5）根据文中第4段：He also "helped"his mother keep balance （平衡） when she was climbing a tree.（当妈妈爬树时，他还"帮助"妈妈保持平衡。）可知，孟岚"帮助"妈妈保持平衡，不是"帮助"动物园饲养员保持平衡。故F。
这篇短文主要介绍了北京动物园的大熊猫孟岚因为调皮的行为再次受到关注。2021年12月，这只可爱的熊猫成功地"闯出"了动物园的围栏，用他的"功夫技能"给游客们带来了惊喜，成为了全球粉丝的宠儿。孟岚非常友善和乐于助人。他的善良行为赢得了他在动物园中的许多朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】approximately
【解析】根据提示"大约"可知，是副词approximately。
故答案为：approximately。
昆明的人口大约是860万。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】silently
【解析】根据提示"沉默地"可知，是副词silently，这里修饰动词finished。
故答案为：silently。
当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们沉默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】postpone
【解析】根据提示"推迟"可知，是动词postpone。这里has to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：postpone。
因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟运动会。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】clouds
【解析】根据提示"乌云"可知，是可数名词cloud。这里these"这些"，修饰名词复数clouds。
故答案为：clouds。
看这些云。马上就要下雨了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】rang
【解析】发出响声ring，是动词。根据句意和主句 I got up at 7 o'clock 是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：rang。
我在闹钟响后我七点钟起床。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】nineteenth
【解析】根据题意可知，杭州将举办第十九届亚运会，表示第几届使用序数词表示；nineteen序数词为nineteenth。
故答案为：nineteenth。
杭州将成为第十九届亚运会主办城市。
掌握序数词的用法是解答此题的关键。
47.【答案】herself
【解析】固定短语push oneself "自强"Jenny要用herself。
故填：herself。
珍妮不想把自己逼得太紧，所以她取消了一些计划。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
48.【答案】helping
【解析】help帮助。句子中thanks for的意思是"为......感谢某人"，其中for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此空格处填helping。
故选：helping。
谢谢帮助我解决了这个严重的问题。
本题考查的知识点是动名词作介词的宾语。
49.【答案】inventions
【解析】invent发明，动词。这里基数词four"四"，修饰可数名词invention的复数inventions"发明"。
故答案为：inventions。
据悉，共享单车是中国"四大新发明"之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】recently
【解析】recent最近的，形容词。这里修饰动词developed，用副词recently"最近"。
故答案为：recently。
人工智能技术最近发展得如此之快，以至于它可以为人类做更多的工作。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】A Treasure in My Life How time flies!Three years has passed since I became a middle school student．I have many good memories of my teachers．（点题）
The teacher that I will never forget is Ms．Zhang． 【高分句型一】She is an English teacher．（最难忘的人是谁） She is very kind and friendly．About two years ago，Ms．Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation．【高分句型二】So she gave me many suggestions to improve it，and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class．With her help，my pronunciation greatly improved.（叙述难忘的经历）
I want to say thanks to Ms．Zhang．I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future．（表感谢）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The teacher that I will never forget is Ms．Zhang．我永远不会忘记的老师是张老师。that引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
About two years ago，Ms．Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation．大约两年前，张老师注意到我很担心我的发音。that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. -What's the matter？
-I have ________ headache．（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. —Mom，I'm not as excellent as Nancy.
—There is no need to compare yourself ________ others.Everyone is special.（ ）
A. of B. in C. at D. with
3. —Do you know Gui Haichao，the first astronaut from Yunnan？
—Of course.Our teacher，Miss Zhao，told us his stories with ________ yesterday.（ ）
A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. achievement
4. —The 6，845-meter-long subsea tunnel（海底隧道） of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge has closed up on June 11th，2023.
—Yes.The builders of it have tried their best ________ the super project.（ ）
A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completing
5. —What were you doing when Shenzhou XVI was launched （发射） at 9：31 a.m.on May 30th？
—I ________ the news about it on TV at that time.（ ）
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. watched
6. —How can I deal with my old books？There is no room for them.
—You can ________ the books to the children's home.（ ）
A. run away B. give away C. put up D. cheer up
7. —Have you ever been to Meili Snow Mountain？
—Yes，it is ________ mountain in Yunnan.（ ）
A. higher B. the higher C. highest D. the highest
8. —Don't stay in your room all the time.Why not go out and take in fresh air ________？
—That's a good idea.（ ）
A. already B. instead C. though D. however
9. — I didn't have junk food last week.
—________.We need to improve our eating habits.（ ）
A. Neither did I B. Neither do I C. So did I D. So do I
10. — ________ have you been in Kunming？
—For five years.It's a good place to live in.（ ）
A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
For the past 13 years，31-year-old Li Hongjia has helped about 500 deaf-mute （聋哑的）children to return to school.
When she was in college，she began helping deaf-mute children as a （1） ______ in a rehabilitation center （康复中心）.At first，Li wanted to be a designer （设计师） as her parents expected.But the volunteer service experience （2） ______ her decision.She completely （3） ______ with this volunteering job.Finally，she decided to be a teacher at the center to help these children more. （4） ______ it wasn't easy for Li to work in the center at first.She（5） ______ got 800 yuan a month.And she had to live in a small room of less than 10 square meters.She even made her own bed with two chairs.What's worse，the pressure came from Li's parents put her between a rock and a （6） ______ place.They couldn't understand their daughter's decision.Her father even refused （7） ______ her.But when he saw the children （8） ______ the first time，he came to realize the meaning of his daughter's work.
Most of the children really dream to speak.Li does a lot of work to make （9） ______ dream come true."I would not choose a job only for money，"Li said."This job gives me a （10） ______ feeling of satisfaction."
11. A. reporter B. writer C. volunteer D. driver
12. A. changed B. repaired C. imagined D. depended
13. A. helped out B. got along C. came up D. fell in love
14. A. But B. If C. Because D. Or
15. A. luckily B. clearly C. only D. even
16. A. huge B. soft C. hard D. thick
17. A. seeing B. to see C. sees D. seen
18. A. in B. on C. of D. for
19. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
20. A. fair B. weak C. strong D. lonely
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21. First aid is the first and immediate （即时的） help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly.It's believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. （1） ______
◆Fall down and can't move.
You should call 120 as quickly as possible. （2） ______ But it's not always a good idea to move the patients because it may lead to other problems.
◆Get hurt by a knife.
You should stop the bleeding at first. （3） ______ If a person loses 1/3 of the blood，it may cause death.
◆Have problems breathing.
Check if there is anything in his or her mouth or throat at once.And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation（人工呼吸）.
◆（4） ______
First，find out how bad it is.If there is nothing serious，then put the burned area under cold running water.
In our life，there might be accidents happening every second. （5） ______ Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways.
A.Get burned.
B.Keep healthy.
C.So first aid is very important.
D.A small cut can never be dangerous.
E.Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time.
F.The following are some ways to provide first aid.
G.You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding.
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共15分）
A
Yunnan is such a wonderful place that thousands of tourists come here to take a holiday every year.If you have a travel plan，here are three places of interest that you can choose.
Green Shad Valley（荫翠峡）is a long valley in Yiliang and it is covered with plants on both sides of the river.It has another name of "Love Valley"because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers.It's said that the Dragon King's third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff（悬崖）tops of the valley.You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way.
Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province.This beautiful lake covers an area of 256.5 square kilometers and it's about 10-20 meters deep.Because Yunnan is far from oceans，the people here call it Erhai Sea.In recent years，Erhai Lake has become more and more popular.You may see it on Tik Tok（抖音）all the time.
Honghe Hani Rice Terraces（红河哈尼梯田）have different kinds of beauty in different seasons.From November to March，the terraces are filled with water.When the sunlight shines on the water，the terraces will be very beautiful.From April to early September，there is green paddy rice（水稻）all over the field.In late September and early October，the rice fields turn yellow.
22. Why is Green Shad Valley also called "Love Valley"？ ______
A. Because people could sing songs to find lovers there.
B. Because the valley is so lovely.
C. Because the Dragon King loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley.
D. Because people love taking boats through the valleys.
23. Erhai Lake in Dali is ______ .
A. the second largest lake in China
B. 256.5 square kilometers in size
C. more than 20 meters wide
D. close to the ocean （3） ______ is the best time to see the yellow terraces. A.April B.March C.October D.November
24. Which is NOT true according to the text（文本）？ ______
A. You can see plants on both sides of the river in Green Shad Valley.
B. You can hardly see Erhai Lake on Tik Tok.
C. The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March.
D. There are many tourists traveling in Yunnan every year.
25. You may read this text in ______ .
A. a science fiction B. a storybook
C. a dictionary D. a guidebook
B
Dear Dr.Hunt，
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.We've argued a lot since I was in Grade 8.With a lot more pressure from study，I just want to have a relaxing and peaceful space after school.However，my mom never stops talking.She talks here and there，day and night.More seriously，even though sometimes I try to talk to her，I feel like we don't have much in common.She doesn't seem to understand what I'm saying and our conversations always end up with shouting at each other.What should I do？
Yours，
Jim
Dear Jim，
I know how you feel .It's not easy being your age.And it's not easy being a mother，either.
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents，and nagging mothers are not new to teenagers.But remember，she's nagging you just because she worries about you.Talking is her way to show her love for you.And she also wants to know more about you.After a day's work，she's tired，too.But she will never be tired of caring about you.Kids should learn to understand parents more.
In my opinion，it's helpful to share school life with her.Then，you talk and she listens.Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you and your mother to know each other better.And if possible，often tell her your feelings about the things around you.
Yours，
Dr.Hunt
26. Why does Jim write to Dr.Hunt？ ______
A. Because he has trouble studying.
B. Because he doesn't want to go home.
C. Because he thinks his mother doesn't care about him.
D. Because he has a bad relationship with his mother.
27. According to Jim's letter，Jim and his mom always feel ______ after they try to talk.
A. excited B. truthful C. angry D. peaceful
28. Dr.Hunt thinks Jim's mom talks a lot to Jim because ______ .
A. she wants to share her life with Jim
B. she is so tired that she needs to talk
C. she talks like other mothers
D. she wants to show her love
29. The meaning of the underlined word（划线词） "nagging" is " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 多疑的 B. 唠叨的 C. 盲目的 D. 吝啬的
30. What can we infer（推断） according to Dr.Hunt's advice？ ______
A. Jim will tell his mom nothing in his daily life.
B. Jim will listen to everything his mom says.
C. Jim will share his school life and feelings with his mom.
D. Jim will to do all the housework by himself.
C
Yang Zhen was an honest and incorruptible（廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （东汉）.
One day，Yang Zhen met his old friend Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation and people.In the past，the people around Wang Mi didn't accept his ideas.But Yang Zhen saw Wang Mi's talent and promoted （提拔） him.The chance helped Wang Mi to be successful.Wang Mi never forgot Yang Zhen's help and invited him to stay at his house for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen's bedroom.He gave Yang Zhen a bag of gold and said， "This is a gift to thank you for all the help you gave me."
"As my true friend，I thought you knew me well!"Yang Zhen said angrily."Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？"
"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it to ourselves."said Wang Mi.
"What do you mean by saying no one will know？ Heaven（天） knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang Zhen，"You can cheat anyone else but not your own heart."
The door was closed and Wang Mi left the room in shame.
31. Yang Zhen met Wang Mi ______ .
A. in a park B. on a trip C. in the office D. in Wang's room
32. Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen's bedroom at midnight to ______ .
A. give a bag of gold to thank Yang Zhen
B. invite Yang Zhen to have a trip
C. ask Yang Zhen to help him again
D. talk about their experiences and wishes
33. Why was Yang Zhen angry after he saw the gift from Wang Mi？ ______
A. Because Yang Zhen didn't like gold.
B. Because there were others watching them.
C. Because the gold was not enough and Yang Zhen wanted more.
D. Because Yang Zhen thought Wang Mi was his true friend and knew him well.
34. According to the passage，the underlined sentence （划线句子） means " ______ ".
A. Yang Zhen would never accept the bribes
B. Yang Zhen was afraid that Heaven and Earth knew about it
C. Yang Zhen hoped that no one else knew about it
D. Yang Zhen wanted to keep all the gold for himself
35. What does the text want to tell us？ ______
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Never forget to thank friends.
C. Talent is the key to success.
D. It is important to be honest to our hearts.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
With a round head and soft face，giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has again become popular for his naughty （淘气的） behavior.
In December 2021，the lovely panda successfully "broke through" the enclosure（围墙） in the zoo.He surprised the visitors with his "kung fu skills" and got many fans around the world.
Meng Lan has caught people's eyes for his famous family.His grandparents，Yang Yang and Lun Lun，live in the Atlanta Zoo in the US.His parents are also "big stars".His mother Meng Meng is a famous "movie star" and his father is Mei Lan，also a well-known "returnee （海归）panda".Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the visitors later.Because he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing，he has got another name "the third Prince of Xizhimen".
Meng Lan is very friendly and helpful.For example，he "helped"the zoo keepers make sure the cameras were working.He also "helped"his mother keep balance （平衡） when she was climbing a tree.His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 "T"，错误"F"）。
36. Meng Lan is a popular panda who lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing. ______
37. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in December 2021. ______
38. Meng Lan has many friends in the zoo and many fans around the world. ______
39. Meng Lan's grandparents are in the UK. ______
40. Meng Lan "helped"the zoo keepers keep balance. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5分）
41. The population of Kunming is 8.6 million ______ .（大约）
42. When we heard the bad news，we finished the rest of the dinner ______ .（沉默地）
43. Our school has to ______ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.（推迟）
44. Look at these ______ .It is going to rain soon.（乌云）
45. I got up at 7 o'clock after my alarm clock ______ .（发出响声）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）
46. Hangzhou will be the host city of the ______ Asian Games.（nineteen）
47. Jenny didn't want to push ______ too hard，so she cut out some of her plans.（her）
48. Thanks for ______ me to work out the serious problem.（help）
49. It is reported that the shared bike is one of China's "four great new ______ ".（invent）
50. AI technology has developed so fast ______ that it can do more jobs for humans.（recent）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
51. 提示：回首过往，总有一个人或一件事助你成长、使你改变、令你难忘……这个人或这件事就像你生命中的珍宝。请以"A Treasure in My Life"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述这件事，或你与这个人的故事。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
A Treasure in My Life
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 "，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have a headache"头疼"，由题干"---怎么了？--我头痛．"可知，空格用a，
所以答案应是a．
故选：A．
---怎么了？--我头痛．
本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
2.【答案】D
【解析】of……的；in在……里面；at在；with和……一起。根据"Everyone is special."可知没有必要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都是特别的。compare...with...为固定搭配，表示"把……和……相比较"，所以这里应用with。
故选：D。
--妈妈，我不像南希那么优秀。
--没有必要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都是特别的。
掌握介词的用法和固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】excitement兴奋，激动；development发展；agreement同意；achievement成就，都是名词。根据前句句意"你知道云南首位宇航员桂海超吗"可知，后句为"当然。我们的老师赵女士昨天激动地给我们讲了他的故事"，要填"兴奋，激动"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
——你知道云南首位宇航员桂海超吗？
——当然。我们的老师赵女士昨天激动地给我们讲了他的故事。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句子中try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事，使用动词不定式to complete；complete动词原形；completed过去式；completing动名词。
故选：C。
-深圳中山大桥6845米长的海底隧道已于2023年6月11日合拢。
-是的。它的建设者们已经尽力完成了超级工程。
熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语at 9：31 a.m.on May 30th"5月30日上午9点31分"和题干可知，问句句意为：5月30日上午9点31分神舟十六号发射时，你在做什么？问句时态为过去进行时态，结合选项可知，答语句意为：当时我正在电视上看关于它的新闻。故答语时态也为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数，故be动词使用was。
故选：B。
—5月30日上午9点31分神舟十六号发射时，你在做什么？
—当时我正在电视上看关于它的新闻。
结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，确定动词的形式。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.逃跑；B.捐赠；C.搭起；D.振作起来；根据下文"How can I deal with my old books？There is no room for them.""我该如何处理我的旧书？没有他们的容身之地。"和题干可知，此句句意为：你可以把书捐赠给幼儿园。故give away符合题意。
故选：B。
—我该如何处理我的旧书？没有他们的容身之地。
—你可以把书捐赠给幼儿园。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】high高的。选项A是比较级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。根据句中所给表示范围的in Yunnan可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式，在形容词最高级前加定冠词the，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
--你曾到过梅里雪山吗？
--是的，它在云南是最高的山。
本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】already"已经"；instead"反而"；though"尽管"；however"然而"。根据Don't stay in your room all the time.（不要一直待在你的房间里。）可知，为什么不出去呼吸新鲜空气呢？
故选：B。
---不要一直待在你的房间里。为什么不出去呼吸新鲜空气呢？
---这是个好主意。
解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不..."，适用于前面所说的是否定句。首句是否定句，因此可先排除C和D。首句是一般过去时，因此正确答案是A。
故选：A。
--我上周没吃垃圾食品。
--我也没吃。我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。
本题主要考查倒装句的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少钱；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问。根据"五年了。"可知，对一段时间提问用How long。
故选：D。
--你在昆明多久了？
--五年了。这是一个很适合居住的地方。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在上大学时，她开始在一家康复中心做志愿者，帮助聋哑儿童。A.reporter记者；B.writer作者；C.volunteer志愿者；D.driver司机。根据she began helping deaf-mute children as a...in a rehabilitation center.（她开始在一家康复中心......帮助聋哑儿童。）可知，是在康复中心当志愿者。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是志愿服务的经历改变了她的决定。A.changed改变；B.repaired修复；C.imagined想象；D.depended依靠。根据前句At first，Li wanted to be a designer（设计师）as her parents expected.（起初，李想成为一名设计师，正如她父母所期望的那样。）以及后文Finally，she decided to be a teacher at the center to help these children more.（最后，她决定在中心当一名老师，帮助这些孩子更多。）可知，志愿者经历改变了她的决定。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她完全爱上了这份志愿者工作。A.helped out帮助解决问题；B.got along相处；C.came up出现；D.fell in love爱上。根据后句Finally，she decided to be a teacher at the center to help these children more.（最后，她决定在中心当一名老师，帮助这些孩子更多。）可知，她爱上了志愿者工作。fall in love with爱上。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：但对李来说，刚开始在中心工作并不容易。A.But但是；B.If如果，是否；C.Because因为；D.Or或者。根据...it wasn't easy for Li to work in the center at first.（......对李来说，刚开始在中心工作并不容易。）可知，此处存在转折。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：她一个月只有800元。A.luckily幸运地；B.clearly清楚地；C.only只有；D.even甚至。根据空后800 yuan a month（一个月800元）可知，是指"一个月只有800元"。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，来自父母的压力让她进退两难。A.huge巨大的；B.soft柔软的；C.hard困难的，坚硬的；D.thick厚的。根据后句They couldn't understand their daughter's decision.（他们无法理解女儿的决定。）可知，父母富人不支持使她进退两难。between a rock and a hard place进退两难。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：她的父亲甚至拒绝见她。A.seeing看见（现在分词或动名词）；B.to see看见（不定式）；C.sees看见（第三人称单数形式）；D.seen看见（see 的过去分词）。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，是固定用法，该空用动词不定式。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：但当他第一次看到孩子们时，他开始意识到女儿工作的意义。A.in在......里面；B.on在......上面；C.of......的；D.for为了。for the first time第一次，是固定搭配。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：李做了很多工作来实现他们的梦想。A.they他们（主格）；B.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；C.them他们（宾格）；D.theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据前句Most of the children really dream to speak.（大多数孩子真的做梦都想说话。）可知，是指"李做了很多工作来实现孩子们的梦想"，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dream。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这份工作给我一种强烈的满足感。A.fair公平的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strong强烈的；D.lonely孤独的。根据前句I would not choose a job only for money.（我不会只为了钱而选择一份工作。）可知，志愿者工作给了她强烈的满足感。故选C。
本文主要讲述了李红佳在过去的13年里帮助了大约500名聋哑儿童重返学校的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Fall down and can't move.（摔倒了，不能动了。）以及Get hurt by a knife.（被刀刺伤）以及Have problems breathing.（呼吸有问题。）可知此句介绍了如何急救，结合选项可知空处应填：以下是提供急救的一些方法。故选F。
（2）根据上文You should call 120 as quickly as possible. （你应该尽快打120。）可知此句介绍了打120急救。结合选项可知空处应填：然后他或她可以被及时送往医院。故选E。
（3）根据下文If a person loses 1/3 of the blood，it may cause death.（如果一个人失血1/3，就可能导致死亡。）可知此句介绍了失血过多会导致死亡。结合选项可知空处应填：你可以在伤口上缠上绷带止血。故选G。
（4）根据下文If there is nothing serious，then put the burned area under cold running water.（如果没有什么严重的，那就把烧伤的地方放在冰冷的自来水下。）可知此句介绍了烧伤后应怎么处理。结合选项可知空处应填：烧伤。故选A。
（5）根据下文 In our life，there might be accidents happening every second.（在我们的生活中，每一秒都可能发生意外。）可知此句介绍了生活在随时可能发生意外。结合选项可知空处应填：所以急救是非常重要的。故选C。
这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性和一些基本的急救方法。文章指出，事故发生后的10分钟可能决定生死，因此，每个人都应该学习一些急救知识，以便在必要时正确地帮助自己或他人。文章还提供了一些具体的急救措施，如对于跌倒不能动、被刀伤、呼吸困难和烧伤的处理方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~25.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏It has another name of "Love Valley"because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers.（它有另一个名字"爱情谷"，因为它是年轻人唱歌寻找恋人的地方。）可知荫翠峡也被称为"爱情谷"，因为它是人们在那儿唱歌寻找恋人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province.This beautiful lake covers an area of 256.5 square kilometers and it's about 10-20 meters deep.（大理洱海是云南省第二大淡水湖。这个美丽的湖泊占地256.5平方公里，深约10-20米。）可知洱海占地256.5平方公里。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三栏In late September and early October，the rice fields turn yellow.（在九月下旬和十月初，稻田变黄。）推断可以在十月份看黄色的水稻。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二栏In recent years，Erhai Lake has become more and more popular.You may see it on Tik Tok（抖音）all the time.（近年来，洱海变得越来越受欢迎。你可能一直在抖音上看到它。）可知可能一直在抖音上看到洱海，B选项与原文不符，因此不正确。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段If you have a travel plan，here are three places of interest that you can choose.（如果你有旅行计划，这里有三个景点供你选择。）推断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.（和我妈妈的关系越来越糟糕。）可知Jim写信是因为和他妈妈之间的关系很糟糕，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据She doesn't seem to understand what I'm saying and our conversations always end up with shouting at each other.（她似乎不明白我在说什么，我们的谈话总是以对彼此大喊大叫而告终。）可知每次谈话之后总是很生气，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Talking is her way to show her love for you.（唠叨是她显示她对你的爱。）可知唠叨是她显示的爱，故选：D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文But remember，she's nagging you just because she worries about you.Talking is her way to show her love for you.（但是记住，她唠叨你只是因为她担心你。谈话是她表达对你的爱的方式。）可知nagging是唠叨的意思，故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据In my opinion，it's helpful to share school life with her.（在我看来，和她分享学校生活是有帮助的。）及And if possible，often tell her your feelings about the things around you.（如果可能的话，经常告诉她你对周围事物的感受。）可知和妈妈分享学校生活和感受是有帮助的，故选：C。
这封信主要写了一个年轻人与母亲关系紧张的问题。作者抱怨自己在学习压力下需要放松的时候，母亲却总是不停地说话，而且他们之间似乎没有太多共同点，经常争吵。作者询问该怎么办。回信的医生理解作者的感受，指出青少年与父母之间的沟通问题很常见，母亲唠叨是因为她担心作者，希望通过说话表达对他的爱。医生建议作者与母亲分享学校生活，一起做家务，经常向母亲倾诉自己的感受，以增进彼此的了解。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 One day，Yang Zhen met his old friend Wang Mi on a trip.（一天，杨震在一次旅行中遇见了他的老朋友王密。）可知，杨震在一次旅行中遇见了王密。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was near midnight when Wang Mi knocked on the door of Yang Zhen's bedroom.He gave Yang Zhen a bag of gold and said， "This is a gift to thank you for all the help you gave me."（快半夜的时候，王密敲开了杨震卧室的门，他送给杨震一袋金子，说："这是一份礼物，感谢你对我的帮助。"）可知，半夜，王密敲开了杨震卧室的门，送了一袋金子来感谢杨震。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "As my true friend，I thought you knew me well!"Yang Zhen said angrily."Do I look like aperson who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？"（"作为我真正的朋友，我以为你很了解我！"杨震愤怒地说。"我看起来像一个接受别人贿赂的人吗？"）可知，杨震看到王密送的礼物后很生气是因为杨震以为王密是他真正的朋友，并且很了解他。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "What do you mean by saying no one will know？ Heaven（天） knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang Zhen，"You can cheat anyone else but not your own heart."（"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我知道，"杨震说，"你可以欺骗别人，但不能欺骗自己的心。"）可推理出，下划线句子的意思是杨震永远不会接受贿赂。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了东汉时期的杨震是一位诚实正直的政府官员。杨震在旅途中遇到了老朋友王密，杨震看到了王密的才能并提拔了他。这个机会帮助王密取得了成功。王密从未忘记杨震的帮助，半夜送金子表示感谢，但杨震没有欺骗自己的良心，谢绝了王密的贿赂。故文章想告诉我们内心诚实很重要。故选D。
短文主要讲述了东汉时期的杨震是一位诚实正直的政府官员。杨震在旅途中遇到了老朋友王密，杨震看到了王密的才能并提拔了他。这个机会帮助王密取得了成功。王密从未忘记杨震的帮助，半夜送金子表示感谢，但杨震没有欺骗自己的良心，谢绝了王密的贿赂。文章告诉我们内心诚实很重要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】T、F、T、F、F
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据文中第3段：Because he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing，he has got another name "the third Prince of Xizhimen".（因为他是父母的第三个孩子，住在北京西直门的动物园，所以他有了另一个名字"西直门三王子"。）可知，孟岚生活在北京西直门动物园。故T。
（2）根据文中第3段：Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the visitors later.（孟岚于2017年9月来到北京动物园，随后与游客见面。）可知，孟岚是2017年9月来到北京动物园的。所以说他2021年12月来到北京动物园是错误的。故F。
（3）根据文中第2段：He surprised the visitors with his "kung fu skills" and got many fans around the world.（他用他的"功夫技巧"让参观者感到惊讶，并在世界各地获得了许多粉丝。）和第4段：His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo.（他的善良行为为他在动物园赢得了许多朋友。）可知，孟岚在动物园有很多朋友，在世界各地也有很多粉丝。故T。
（4）根据文中第3段：His grandparents，Yang Yang and Lun Lun，live in the Atlanta Zoo in the US.（他的祖父母杨洋和伦伦住在美国亚特兰大动物园。）可知，孟岚的祖父母在美国没在英国。故F。
（5）根据文中第4段：He also "helped"his mother keep balance （平衡） when she was climbing a tree.（当妈妈爬树时，他还"帮助"妈妈保持平衡。）可知，孟岚"帮助"妈妈保持平衡，不是"帮助"动物园饲养员保持平衡。故F。
这篇短文主要介绍了北京动物园的大熊猫孟岚因为调皮的行为再次受到关注。2021年12月，这只可爱的熊猫成功地"闯出"了动物园的围栏，用他的"功夫技能"给游客们带来了惊喜，成为了全球粉丝的宠儿。孟岚非常友善和乐于助人。他的善良行为赢得了他在动物园中的许多朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】approximately
【解析】根据提示"大约"可知，是副词approximately。
故答案为：approximately。
昆明的人口大约是860万。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】silently
【解析】根据提示"沉默地"可知，是副词silently，这里修饰动词finished。
故答案为：silently。
当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们沉默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】postpone
【解析】根据提示"推迟"可知，是动词postpone。这里has to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：postpone。
因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟运动会。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】clouds
【解析】根据提示"乌云"可知，是可数名词cloud。这里these"这些"，修饰名词复数clouds。
故答案为：clouds。
看这些云。马上就要下雨了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】rang
【解析】发出响声ring，是动词。根据句意和主句 I got up at 7 o'clock 是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：rang。
我在闹钟响后我七点钟起床。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】nineteenth
【解析】根据题意可知，杭州将举办第十九届亚运会，表示第几届使用序数词表示；nineteen序数词为nineteenth。
故答案为：nineteenth。
杭州将成为第十九届亚运会主办城市。
掌握序数词的用法是解答此题的关键。
47.【答案】herself
【解析】固定短语push oneself "自强"Jenny要用herself。
故填：herself。
珍妮不想把自己逼得太紧，所以她取消了一些计划。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
48.【答案】helping
【解析】help帮助。句子中thanks for的意思是"为......感谢某人"，其中for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此空格处填helping。
故选：helping。
谢谢帮助我解决了这个严重的问题。
本题考查的知识点是动名词作介词的宾语。
49.【答案】inventions
【解析】invent发明，动词。这里基数词four"四"，修饰可数名词invention的复数inventions"发明"。
故答案为：inventions。
据悉，共享单车是中国"四大新发明"之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】recently
【解析】recent最近的，形容词。这里修饰动词developed，用副词recently"最近"。
故答案为：recently。
人工智能技术最近发展得如此之快，以至于它可以为人类做更多的工作。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】A Treasure in My Life How time flies!Three years has passed since I became a middle school student．I have many good memories of my teachers．（点题）
The teacher that I will never forget is Ms．Zhang． 【高分句型一】She is an English teacher．（最难忘的人是谁） She is very kind and friendly．About two years ago，Ms．Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation．【高分句型二】So she gave me many suggestions to improve it，and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class．With her help，my pronunciation greatly improved.（叙述难忘的经历）
I want to say thanks to Ms．Zhang．I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future．（表感谢）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The teacher that I will never forget is Ms．Zhang．我永远不会忘记的老师是张老师。that引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
About two years ago，Ms．Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation．大约两年前，张老师注意到我很担心我的发音。that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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