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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课文课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课文课件ppt，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了Reading，仔细检查，Summary，writing，Characters，Setting，Plot，Ending，weather，background等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A By’s Best Friend
My Best Friend—Teddy
The Best Friend in future
Isaac Asimv(1920-1992) 阿西莫夫Isaac Asimv was an American writer, and prfessr f bichemistry at Bstn University, best knwn fr his wrks f science fictin and ppular science. Asimv was cnsidered t be ne f the “Big Three” science-fictin writers during his lifetime.
“A few years ag, the idea f a cmputer yu culd put in yur pcket was just science fictin.”
LawⅠ: A rbt may nt injure a human being r, thrugh inactin, allw a human being t cme t harm. LawⅡ: A rbt must bey rders given by human beings except where such rders wuld cnflict with the first law LawⅢ: A rbt must prtect its wn existence as lng as such prtectin des nt cnflict with the first r secnd law.
Three Laws f Rbtics
Isaac Asimv
Brainstrming
Wear spacesuits whenever utside.
Breathe frm an air supply.
Jump high easily.
Keep rbts as pets.
Cmplete the summary f the stry.
TitleAuthrSetting Time: Place:Characters Jimmy, a Mn-brn by Plt
A By’s Best Friend
In the future
Mr Andersn, Jimmy’s father
Mrs Andersn, Jimmy’s mther
Rbutt, a mechanical dg, Jimmy’s pet
PltJimmy’s parents get a dg frm Earth. They want t give it t Jimmy as a pet. But… a rbt pet named Rbutt... His parents ... a real Fr Jimmy, Rbutt is nt just a mechanical dg, but ...
Different attitudes twards RbuttParents:Jimmy:
They think Rbutt is a mechanical imitatin f a real dg.
He lves Rbutt and treats him like a real dg.
Jimmy’s lve fr Rbbut is shwn between the lines.Is there any freshadwing f Jimmy’s final decisin? Find clues in the reading passage.
Jimmy has never seen ne...“Cme n, Rbutt”Jimmy culdn’t g wrng while Rbutt was arund, tripping n arund...
Debate n whether it is pssible t have a real friendship with a rbt.
Prs Cns·__________ __________·__________ __________ ·__________ __________
Prs Cns__________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________
Language Pints
“Rbutt is with him. Did he arrive?” “Yes. He’s at the rcket statin, ging thrugh the tests.
The plan went thrugh, which made us all happy.This year we have gne thrugh t many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, flds and mudslides.I had just gne thrugh my hmewrk when the telephne rang.I always start the day by ging thrugh my email.As yu g thrugh this bk，yu will find that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War Ⅱ had a different experience.I wuld be grateful if yu culd g thrugh my paper and make necessary changes. The rpe is t thick t g thrugh the hle.
g thrugh通过经历，经受完成查阅浏览仔细检查穿过
“动词＋thrugh”短语get thrugh 通过；电话接通pass thrugh 从……经过，走过lk thrugh 浏览，快速查看live thrugh 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存talk thrugh 把……彻底说清楚
I haven’t really seen ne since I left Earth 15 years ag."
That’s why I'm bringing ne here.
Jimmy was ut n the crater, as his mther had said. His arms and legs were lng and agile.
The uter side f the crater slped suthward and the Earth, which was lw in the suthern sky was nearly full, s that the entire crater-slpe was brightly lit.
The slpe was a gentle ne and even the weight f the spacesuit culdn't keep Jimmy frm racing up it in a flating hp that made the gravity seem nnexistent.
keep/ prevent/ stp ... frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
山坡非常平缓，即使吉米穿着厚重的太空服，也不能阻碍他跳着跃向山坡，就好像引力不存在一样。
Jimmy, expert thugh he was, culdn't utrace Rbutt, wh didn't need a spacesuit, and had fur legs and tendns f steel.
utrace vt.超过ut- 超过utnumber vt.在数量上超过utlive vt.活得比...长
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
Jimmy culdn’t g wrng while Rbutt was arund, tripping him when he was t near a rck, r jumping n him t shw hw much he lved him, r circling arund and squeaking lw and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rck, when all the time Rbutt knew well enugh where he was.
g wrng 出错，弄错；出毛病，出故障
只要有罗布特相伴，吉米就没有危险。当吉米过于靠近一块岩石，它会扑倒他；罗布特还会扑向他，以表达爱意；当吉米藏在岩石后，罗布特就原地打转，低吼，战战兢兢，不论什么时候，罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。
He seemed t be waiting fr Jimmy t say smething, then he said, “Yu knw what a dg is, Jimmy. It’s the real thing. Rbutt’s nly a mechanical imitatin, a rbt-mutt. That's hw he gt his name.”
seem t d sth. 好像要做某事seem t have dne sth. 好像已经做了某事seem t be ding sth. 好像正在做某事
他好像在等吉米说点什么，接着又说， “你会知道什么才是真正的狗，吉米。狗是有生命的。罗布特仅仅是机械仿制品，是一只机器狗罢了。所以它才叫罗布特。”
Jimmy held ut his arms and Rbutt was in them in ne bund.
hld ut 伸出(手/胳膊等)；维持，坚持in ne bund 一跃，一跳
She held ut her hands t give me a hug. 她伸出双手给了我一个拥抱。We were shrt f water but culd hld ut fr anther day. 我们缺水，但还可以再坚持一天。I will stay in Mexic as lng as my mney hlds ut.只要我的钱够用，我将一直待在墨西哥。
hld相关短语hld n 等着；挺住；别挂断(电话)hld n t 抓紧，不放开hld back 阻挡；抑制(眼泪、笑声等)；隐瞒hld up 举起；阻碍；支持住
Jimmy said, “What will the difference be between Rbutt and the dg?”
the difference between ... and ... ...和...之间的不同
吉米问： “那罗布特和真正的小狗有什么不一样呢？”
“It’s hard t explain,” said Mr Andersn, “but it will be easy t see. The dg will really lve yu. Rbutt is just adjusted t act as thugh it lves yu.”
adjust t 适应
“这很难解释。”安德森先生说， “但用眼睛看的话，会很容易。小狗会真的爱你，而罗布特只是设定好，假装（仿佛，好像）很爱你。”
Jimmy held Rbutt tightly. He was frwning, t, and the desperate lk n his face meant that he wuldn't change his mind.
desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的be desperate fr sth. 极想要某物be desperate t d sth. 极想做某事
desperatin n. 绝望in desperatin 在绝望中，拼命地
change ne’s mind 改变主意make up ne’s mind 下定决心
吉米紧紧抱着罗布特。他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿改变心意。
It was nt until an hur later that he nticed that Carlyn had left her emergency call device n the breakfast table. 直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置放在了早餐桌上。（P62）
的强调句型构成： It is/was nt
He waited until/till his mther came back. 他一直等到他母亲回来。(wait是延续性动词)We wn't start until Bb cmes. 直到鲍勃来了我们才会开始。(start是非延续性动词)
until/till引导时间状语从句时,在肯定句中，主句一般用延续性动词， 表示动作延续到until/till所指的时间为止；在否定句中，主句一般用非延续性动词， 表示“直到……才发生”。
Nt until yu put yur heart int it will yu cncentrate n yur wrk. 直到全心投入，你才能专注于你的工作。
nt until...从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
Pre-writing
1. What happened t the prisn and what was the cause?
There was a prisn breakut, caused by faulty rbtics.
2. What kind f jb d yu think Carlyn has?
She might be a prisn gvernr.
Read the stry and answer the questins.
3. Are there any sentences that might freshadw what will happen next? Underline them.
One pssible answer: In the first paragraph, there is a sentence “Tdd cried ut in shck”, which indicates / freshadws that a big event / smething shcking has happened.
What des a sci-fi stry usually include?
Think abut what will happen next, based n the examples f freshadwing yu have underlined. Cmplete the ntes t plan the rest f the stry.
time: in the future /…
place: n the Earth /…
mre answers
While-writing
cmmn ending
miserable ending
win-win ending
mysterius ending
Nw cntinue the stry.
Please keep in mind the fur necessary elements t be included in a sci-fi stry: setting / characters / plt / ending.Try t use sme wrds and expressins yu have learned.D further research if necessary.
Pst-writing: Evaluatin
Pst-writing
Carlyn had a lng cmmute t the prisn, even by aircar. When she arrived, everything seemed nrmal, except fr a rbt lying at the frnt gate, mtinless. It’s an ld mdel, she thught. They brke dwn nw and again. She passed thrugh the gate, nting that everything else was apparently in rder. But just as she clsed her ffice dr behind her, a lud alarm sunded. Carlyn’s bld frze. She had nly ever heard that sund during drills. It can’t be!
She thught. A general systems failure! She lked ut f the reinfrced glass f her ffice windw int the prisn belw. Sure enugh, the rbts were ut f cntrl. Mst had stpped mving at all. Sme spun aimlessly arund and arund. But thers were randmly perating things, including the cell gates, and she culd see prisners rushing ut t freedm. “Grab the rbts’ weapns and run!” shuted the prisners.
Carlyn pened her bag and reached fr her emergency call device. Her heart sank as she realised she had left it at hme. I need t call in the plice, she thught. But hw? Withut the device, she culdn’t cmmunicate. Nthing in the prisn wuld wrk prperly nw. There was a vice behind her. “Lking fr ne f these?”
Carlyn gasped. “Julius!” There was her secnd-in-cmmand, hlding an emergency caller in his hand. “What are yu ding in my ffice?” “It shuld be my ffice!” snarled Julius. “I’ve wrked here fr frty years ... and the City Cmmissiners gave yu the jb as prisn gvernr! But nw yu’ll pay. Yu’ll all pay! I can make every rbt in every prisn in the city g crazy. The prisners will escape, and the city will burn!”
Then the dr burst pen, and the rm was suddenly flded with rit plice. And there was ... Tdd! “I tk the aircar ver here t bring yu this,” he said quietly, winking as he pushed the emergency call device secretly int her hands. “I culd see therewas truble, s I activated it t call in the plice.” “It was Julius,” said Carlyn, watching the plice bundle Julius ut f the dr. “He’s gne mad.”
A By’s Best Friend
My Best Friend—Teddy
The Best Friend in future
Isaac Asimv(1920-1992) 阿西莫夫Isaac Asimv was an American writer, and prfessr f bichemistry at Bstn University, best knwn fr his wrks f science fictin and ppular science. Asimv was cnsidered t be ne f the “Big Three” science-fictin writers during his lifetime.
“A few years ag, the idea f a cmputer yu culd put in yur pcket was just science fictin.”
LawⅠ: A rbt may nt injure a human being r, thrugh inactin, allw a human being t cme t harm. LawⅡ: A rbt must bey rders given by human beings except where such rders wuld cnflict with the first law LawⅢ: A rbt must prtect its wn existence as lng as such prtectin des nt cnflict with the first r secnd law.
Three Laws f Rbtics
Isaac Asimv
Brainstrming
Wear spacesuits whenever utside.
Breathe frm an air supply.
Jump high easily.
Keep rbts as pets.
Cmplete the summary f the stry.
TitleAuthrSetting Time: Place:Characters Jimmy, a Mn-brn by Plt
A By’s Best Friend
In the future
Mr Andersn, Jimmy’s father
Mrs Andersn, Jimmy’s mther
Rbutt, a mechanical dg, Jimmy’s pet
PltJimmy’s parents get a dg frm Earth. They want t give it t Jimmy as a pet. But… a rbt pet named Rbutt... His parents ... a real Fr Jimmy, Rbutt is nt just a mechanical dg, but ...
Different attitudes twards RbuttParents:Jimmy:
They think Rbutt is a mechanical imitatin f a real dg.
He lves Rbutt and treats him like a real dg.
Jimmy’s lve fr Rbbut is shwn between the lines.Is there any freshadwing f Jimmy’s final decisin? Find clues in the reading passage.
Jimmy has never seen ne...“Cme n, Rbutt”Jimmy culdn’t g wrng while Rbutt was arund, tripping n arund...
Debate n whether it is pssible t have a real friendship with a rbt.
Prs Cns·__________ __________·__________ __________ ·__________ __________
Prs Cns__________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________
Language Pints
“Rbutt is with him. Did he arrive?” “Yes. He’s at the rcket statin, ging thrugh the tests.
The plan went thrugh, which made us all happy.This year we have gne thrugh t many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, flds and mudslides.I had just gne thrugh my hmewrk when the telephne rang.I always start the day by ging thrugh my email.As yu g thrugh this bk，yu will find that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War Ⅱ had a different experience.I wuld be grateful if yu culd g thrugh my paper and make necessary changes. The rpe is t thick t g thrugh the hle.
g thrugh通过经历，经受完成查阅浏览仔细检查穿过
“动词＋thrugh”短语get thrugh 通过；电话接通pass thrugh 从……经过，走过lk thrugh 浏览，快速查看live thrugh 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存talk thrugh 把……彻底说清楚
I haven’t really seen ne since I left Earth 15 years ag."
That’s why I'm bringing ne here.
Jimmy was ut n the crater, as his mther had said. His arms and legs were lng and agile.
The uter side f the crater slped suthward and the Earth, which was lw in the suthern sky was nearly full, s that the entire crater-slpe was brightly lit.
The slpe was a gentle ne and even the weight f the spacesuit culdn't keep Jimmy frm racing up it in a flating hp that made the gravity seem nnexistent.
keep/ prevent/ stp ... frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
山坡非常平缓，即使吉米穿着厚重的太空服，也不能阻碍他跳着跃向山坡，就好像引力不存在一样。
Jimmy, expert thugh he was, culdn't utrace Rbutt, wh didn't need a spacesuit, and had fur legs and tendns f steel.
utrace vt.超过ut- 超过utnumber vt.在数量上超过utlive vt.活得比...长
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
Jimmy culdn’t g wrng while Rbutt was arund, tripping him when he was t near a rck, r jumping n him t shw hw much he lved him, r circling arund and squeaking lw and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rck, when all the time Rbutt knew well enugh where he was.
g wrng 出错，弄错；出毛病，出故障
只要有罗布特相伴，吉米就没有危险。当吉米过于靠近一块岩石，它会扑倒他；罗布特还会扑向他，以表达爱意；当吉米藏在岩石后，罗布特就原地打转，低吼，战战兢兢，不论什么时候，罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。
He seemed t be waiting fr Jimmy t say smething, then he said, “Yu knw what a dg is, Jimmy. It’s the real thing. Rbutt’s nly a mechanical imitatin, a rbt-mutt. That's hw he gt his name.”
seem t d sth. 好像要做某事seem t have dne sth. 好像已经做了某事seem t be ding sth. 好像正在做某事
他好像在等吉米说点什么，接着又说， “你会知道什么才是真正的狗，吉米。狗是有生命的。罗布特仅仅是机械仿制品，是一只机器狗罢了。所以它才叫罗布特。”
Jimmy held ut his arms and Rbutt was in them in ne bund.
hld ut 伸出(手/胳膊等)；维持，坚持in ne bund 一跃，一跳
She held ut her hands t give me a hug. 她伸出双手给了我一个拥抱。We were shrt f water but culd hld ut fr anther day. 我们缺水，但还可以再坚持一天。I will stay in Mexic as lng as my mney hlds ut.只要我的钱够用，我将一直待在墨西哥。
hld相关短语hld n 等着；挺住；别挂断(电话)hld n t 抓紧，不放开hld back 阻挡；抑制(眼泪、笑声等)；隐瞒hld up 举起；阻碍；支持住
Jimmy said, “What will the difference be between Rbutt and the dg?”
the difference between ... and ... ...和...之间的不同
吉米问： “那罗布特和真正的小狗有什么不一样呢？”
“It’s hard t explain,” said Mr Andersn, “but it will be easy t see. The dg will really lve yu. Rbutt is just adjusted t act as thugh it lves yu.”
adjust t 适应
“这很难解释。”安德森先生说， “但用眼睛看的话，会很容易。小狗会真的爱你，而罗布特只是设定好，假装（仿佛，好像）很爱你。”
Jimmy held Rbutt tightly. He was frwning, t, and the desperate lk n his face meant that he wuldn't change his mind.
desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的be desperate fr sth. 极想要某物be desperate t d sth. 极想做某事
desperatin n. 绝望in desperatin 在绝望中，拼命地
change ne’s mind 改变主意make up ne’s mind 下定决心
吉米紧紧抱着罗布特。他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿改变心意。
It was nt until an hur later that he nticed that Carlyn had left her emergency call device n the breakfast table. 直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置放在了早餐桌上。（P62）
的强调句型构成： It is/was nt
He waited until/till his mther came back. 他一直等到他母亲回来。(wait是延续性动词)We wn't start until Bb cmes. 直到鲍勃来了我们才会开始。(start是非延续性动词)
until/till引导时间状语从句时,在肯定句中，主句一般用延续性动词， 表示动作延续到until/till所指的时间为止；在否定句中，主句一般用非延续性动词， 表示“直到……才发生”。
Nt until yu put yur heart int it will yu cncentrate n yur wrk. 直到全心投入，你才能专注于你的工作。
nt until...从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
Pre-writing
1. What happened t the prisn and what was the cause?
There was a prisn breakut, caused by faulty rbtics.
2. What kind f jb d yu think Carlyn has?
She might be a prisn gvernr.
Read the stry and answer the questins.
3. Are there any sentences that might freshadw what will happen next? Underline them.
One pssible answer: In the first paragraph, there is a sentence “Tdd cried ut in shck”, which indicates / freshadws that a big event / smething shcking has happened.
What des a sci-fi stry usually include?
Think abut what will happen next, based n the examples f freshadwing yu have underlined. Cmplete the ntes t plan the rest f the stry.
time: in the future /…
place: n the Earth /…
mre answers
While-writing
cmmn ending
miserable ending
win-win ending
mysterius ending
Nw cntinue the stry.
Please keep in mind the fur necessary elements t be included in a sci-fi stry: setting / characters / plt / ending.Try t use sme wrds and expressins yu have learned.D further research if necessary.
Pst-writing: Evaluatin
Pst-writing
Carlyn had a lng cmmute t the prisn, even by aircar. When she arrived, everything seemed nrmal, except fr a rbt lying at the frnt gate, mtinless. It’s an ld mdel, she thught. They brke dwn nw and again. She passed thrugh the gate, nting that everything else was apparently in rder. But just as she clsed her ffice dr behind her, a lud alarm sunded. Carlyn’s bld frze. She had nly ever heard that sund during drills. It can’t be!
She thught. A general systems failure! She lked ut f the reinfrced glass f her ffice windw int the prisn belw. Sure enugh, the rbts were ut f cntrl. Mst had stpped mving at all. Sme spun aimlessly arund and arund. But thers were randmly perating things, including the cell gates, and she culd see prisners rushing ut t freedm. “Grab the rbts’ weapns and run!” shuted the prisners.
Carlyn pened her bag and reached fr her emergency call device. Her heart sank as she realised she had left it at hme. I need t call in the plice, she thught. But hw? Withut the device, she culdn’t cmmunicate. Nthing in the prisn wuld wrk prperly nw. There was a vice behind her. “Lking fr ne f these?”
Carlyn gasped. “Julius!” There was her secnd-in-cmmand, hlding an emergency caller in his hand. “What are yu ding in my ffice?” “It shuld be my ffice!” snarled Julius. “I’ve wrked here fr frty years ... and the City Cmmissiners gave yu the jb as prisn gvernr! But nw yu’ll pay. Yu’ll all pay! I can make every rbt in every prisn in the city g crazy. The prisners will escape, and the city will burn!”
Then the dr burst pen, and the rm was suddenly flded with rit plice. And there was ... Tdd! “I tk the aircar ver here t bring yu this,” he said quietly, winking as he pushed the emergency call device secretly int her hands. “I culd see therewas truble, s I activated it t call in the plice.” “It was Julius,” said Carlyn, watching the plice bundle Julius ut f the dr. “He’s gne mad.”
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