2020年泰安市中考英语试卷-答案

2020年泰安市中考英语试卷

第I卷

第一部分  听力

（一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. By bike.         B. Across from the park.         C. You can get there.

2. A. I was cooking.     B. I felt nervous.              C. What a terrible rainstorm!

3. A. Two weeks ago.    B. For only two weeks.         C. More than 2000 yuan.

4. A. That’s all right.     B. Of course not.              C. OK, I will.

5. A. About 2 kilometers.   B. Ten minutes.               C. On foot.

（二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍, 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. What's Mr. Green's telephone number?

A. 378-5792.            B. 368-5792.         C. 368-5762.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.           B. At home.           C. At school.

8. What does Lucy think of getting her ears pierced?

A. She likes it.         B. She doesn’t mind it.       C. She can’t stand it.

9. How much is the dictionary?

A. 15 yuan.         B. 20 yuan.        C. 35 yuan.

10. What can we know from the conversation?

A. The boy failed his math test.  B. The boy wanted to give up.   C. The mother got very angry.

（三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。

11. What did Sally think of the restaurant?

A. The service is bad.

B. The food is expensive.

C. The environment is comfortable.

12. When will Sally and Mike go to the restaurant?

A. Next Friday.      B. Next Saturday.            C. Next Sunday.

13. How will they go to the restaurant?

A. By bike.        B. By car.        C. On foot.

听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。

14. What does Alice think of Mark Twain’s novels?

A Boring.         B. Relaxing.         C. Fantastic.

15. Whet docs Alice want to be in the future?

A. A writer.         B. A teacher.            C. A reporter.

16 What will Alice do on Sunday?

A Do her homework.         B. Write stories.             C. Go to the library.

（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17. Where is Jenny Smith from?

A. Britain.          B. Germany.            C. America,

18. How long will the speech last?

A. Two hours.         B. Three hours.         C. Four hours.

19. What volunteer job did Jenny do when she was in France?

A. A teacher.          B. A zoo keeper.            C. A nurse.

20. What will Jenny talk about in her speech?

A. The experience of writing books.

B. The experience of her visit to France.

C. The experience of working in the library.

（五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容, 答题完毕后, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

第二部分  完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____1____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______2______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.

The park was ____3____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____4____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___5___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____6____Bob, and then her eyes brightened.

“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____7_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____8_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.

He put the ____9____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____10_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.

1. A. walked B. drove C. ran

2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised

3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty

4. A. flowers B. food C. books

5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully

6. A. after B. to C. at

7. A. because B. as C. since

8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered

9. A. dishes B. money C. keys

10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing

第三部分  阅读理解

第一节  阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，

A

It is reported that tea has helped the poor farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（贫穷） thanks to the efforts of a man named Ren Huaican.

Ren was suffering mouth ulcers （溃疡） when he first visited the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er City in the spring of 2006. However, after picking off several leaves from the old tea trees and chewing （咀嚼） them, he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. Ren began to show great interest in the tea from Yunnan. He found that the local tea business was very scattered （分散的）.He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty.

In September 2006, Ren set up a tea company. He hired（雇佣） poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians（技师） were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty.

11. After chewing the tea leaves, Ren was__________ to find the pain was gone the next morning.

A. sad B. amazed C. worried D. terrible

12. Why were the local tea farmers very poor before?

A. Because many of their tea trees died. B. Because the tea farmers were lazy.

C. Because the tea market was underdeveloped. D. Because they had no interest in planting tea trees.

13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. How the farmers picked tea leaves. B. How Ren helped develop the local tea industry.

C. Why Ren wanted to help the farmers. D. What Ren did for the professional technicians.

14. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The tea farmers haven’t got out of poverty.

B. Ren wanted to make more money for himself in Yunnan.

C. The local tea market was developed before the year of 2006.

D. Ren and his company have helped the poor farmers in Yunnan.

B

15. The digital media summer camp can help students___________.

A. keep healthy B. learn a foreign language

C. improve their writing ability D. develop STEM knowledge

16. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?

A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Young. D. Strict.

17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Parents can be invited to see their kids' projects.

B. Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects

C. Students’ lunch break lasts two hours.

D. Students’ can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.

C

If you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others, This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre(莎士比亚环球剧场).

The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern（and also the third）Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies（funny stories）, histories（about historical events and people）, and tragedies（serious and sad stories）. People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago.

The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞台). However there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!

18. When was the second Globe Theatre built?

A. In 1599. B. In 1613. C. In 1614. D. In 1997.

19. What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph?

A. Shakespeare was one of the most famous French writers.

B. Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre.

C. His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago.

D. He wrote thirty-eight plays that were all about historical events and people.

20. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The inside structure(结构) of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.

B. The history of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.

C. The opening time of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.

D. The three types of tickets that you can choose.

21. Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE?

A. It has remained there for over 350 years.

B. The round building looks old and strange.

C. It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle.

D. If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will be farthest from the stage.

D

To many people, art is a human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence（AI）creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that AI might someday replace（替代）artists.

But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.

A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI was used to create the music based on the protein（蛋白质）structure of COVID-19. The music lasted nearly two hours. The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor（教授）of engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique note (独特的音符) to each amino acid (氨基酸) is the protein. The AI then translated these notes into music.

Listeners found the project “mind-blowing”. “It allows me to see the virus in a new way,” said one listener. This surprising combination (结合) between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond (超过) what they have ever thought was possible before.”

Apart from creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive (重复乏味的) tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and cartoon industries, there are now AI tools that can automatically (自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup. it can give artists room to experiment (实验) by cutting down the time it takes to color each picture.

As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip. “Art of every kind has always been influenced by technological developments.” AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unfairly feared.

22. According to the passage, AI can’t ________ now.

A. write poems B. paint C. replace artists D. create music

23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third and fourth paragraphs?

A. AI created a piece of music about COVID-19.

B. Many of AI’s art creations are beyond artists’ imagination.

C. Science and art can be combined with the help of AI.

D. Markus Buehler was not a professor of engineering, but a musician.

24. The underlined phrase “Apart from” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “________”.

A. Besides B. Instead of C. Because of D. According to

25. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Technological developments have greatly influenced people’s daily life.

B. AI has been widely used in science research.

C AI is bringing more help to the art world as a useful tool.

D. AI’s creativity has caused more and mare worries.

第二节  根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.____________26____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.____________27____________

But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.____________28____________ Many people think Anna did a good job.

Anna studied at the University of Oxford.____________29____________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.

____________30____________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”

A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.

B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.

C. Many of the translators are young people.

D One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.

E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分  书面表达（共三节）

第一节  词汇运用

（一）单词拼写

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31.We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O________ 1st, 2019.

32.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.

33.When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).

34.Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.

35.To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research.

（二）综合填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

In January 2020, a virus we now call COVID-19 broke out. This virus was highly infectious (易传染的). It made lots of people terribly____36____ and sometimes even killed them. At that moment,____37____ was put into lockdown (封锁) in Wuhan as if the stop button (按钮) was pressed across the city.

Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian, a suburb (郊区) of Wuhan. Life went on ____38____. All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out. Soon, I began to worry____39____ my study. Our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home. Through live streaming (直播课), we were able to learn all the subjects online. At first, I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies ____40____ the Internet was very slow in the countryside. Sometimes I had ____41____ connecting to my online classes. This made me feel a little nervous. My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot.

Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my ____42____. Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises. They provided us with psychological guidance (心理辅导) as well.

Gradually, life fell into a new routine (惯例). I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I____43____around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong. I wanted to be prepared for the____44____ entrance examination for high school.

It was my birthday when Wuhan was _____45_____ to reopen. I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again. I think I'll remember this birthday forever.

第二节  阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.

[2] We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.

[3] I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked (4) ①______ my father, I turned off my mobile phone.

[4] Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.

[5] During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.

[6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the (4) ②______ of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we (4) ③______ up late at night linking(连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been overloaded(超负荷的).

[7] Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.

[8] I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat.

46. When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________

47. What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words)

________________________________________________

48. What’s the good of technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words)

________________________________________________

49. Fill in each blank with one proper word.

①____________    ②____________    ③____________

50. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________

51. Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)

__________________________________________

第三节  写作

52.新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。

要求：

（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；

（2）词数：80~100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现学校姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。

参考词汇：网上点餐order food online；减少外出reduce going out；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packages

With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年泰安市中考英语试卷答案

1. B    2. A    3. C    4. B    5. A    6. C    7. B    8. A    9. B    10. C

11. B    12. C    13. B    14. D   15. D    16. A    17. C

18. C    19. B    20. A    21. B

22. C    23. D    24. A    25. C

26. C    27. D    28. E    29. B    30. A

31. October32. temperature。33. decision。34. bravely。35. medical。36. sick   

37. everything    38. quietly    39. about    40. because   

41. trouble    42. eyes    43. ran    44. coming    45. allowed

46. It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.   

47. They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.   

48. The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.   

49.     (1). after    (2). bad/ disadvantage(s)    (3). stay   

50. 我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。   

51. Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …

Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …

Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ … (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

52.With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.

It’s true that ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, it is convenient and can save time. Besides, we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online. We can reduce going out. The most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. However, there are some problems with ordering food online. The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised. The plastic packages will pollute the environment. In the way, eating habits are not healthy. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence.

In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, you may buy things you can’t find in local markets. Besides, people should never rely too much on the Internet.