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2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷解析版，共58页。试卷主要包含了A.It's sunny.，听第一段对话，回答小题，听第二段对话，回答小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
第I卷（共80分）第一部分 听力（共 25小题；1- 20小题每题1分，21- 25 小题每题2分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.It's sunny.
B.It's March 16th.
C.It's Saturday.
（2）A.At the bus stop.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Three days ago.
（3）A.Eat mooncakes.
B.Make noodles.
C.Eat zongzi.
（4）A.Yes，open it.
B.You are welcome.
C.Certainly not.
（5）A.My pleasure.
B.I agree with you.
C.That's right.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
2．（5分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Father and son.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）Where is Mr.Smith now？
A.At the supermarket.
B.In his office.
C.At home.
（3）What does Alice look like？
A.She has short curly hair.
B.She wears glasses.
C.She has long red hair.
（4）How long did John read English before breakfast？
A.For twenty minutes.
B.For half an hour.
C.For forty minutes.
（5）How much is a glass of coffee？
A.2 dollars.
B.3 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
3．（3分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What class is Lily going to have？
A.A singing class.
B.A dancing class.
C.A swimming class.
（2）How often does she have the class？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.On Monday and Thursday.
（3）How does she feel after the class？
A.Happy.
B.Relaxed.
C.Busy.
4．（3分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）How did Mr.White come to the city？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By ship.
（2）Is there an airport in the city？
A.Yes，there is.
B.No，there isn't.
C.We don't know.
（3）How soon will Mr.White leave the city？
A.In 3 days.
B.In 5 days.
C.In 7 days.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
5．（4分）（1）How many girls were there in the camp？
A.9.
B.16.
C.25.
（2）What was the weather like at night during the camp？
A.Windy and rainy.
B.Rainy and cool.
C.Windy and a little cool.
（3）What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon？
A.They watched a movie.
B.They performed English programs.
C.They listened to English stories.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.They had a big party on the first day.
B.They all stayed in the hotel at night.
C.The summer camp lasted for two weeks.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
6．（10分）
Some （1） suggestions on how to find the way
Buying a map
With the map，you will know how to get to the place （2） .
Looking at the sun
It can help you find the （3） .
Asking policemen
They are happy to （4） you the way.
Taking a （5）
It is a good choice，but it may cost you much money.
第二部分 完形填空（共 10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and made lots of（1） memories together.Unexpectedly，I came across （偶遇） a warm（2） as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited（3） the attraction （吸引人之处） where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by，I noticed a car with a father and his son（4） looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning，and suddenly the car（5） .The son shouted. "I can't do it，" His father（6） said， "Yes，you can."
"No，I can't!"
"Yes，you can，son."
The little boy was almost in tears. "I CAN'T!" With deep patience，the father said，"Son，you can do this.Let me help you."Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （踏板） and （7） the car.And a few minutes later，the two went smoothly on their way down the track （轨道）.
The scene brought（8） to my eyes. "Yes，you can"，the words whispered （悄声说） to my hear.Then every time things got （9） or when I had failures along the way，I would think of "Yes，you can." That's where the true strength （力量） comes in.Are you struggling （奋斗） with something today？You can（10） the words "Yes，you can."
（1）A.terrible
B.sweet
C.nervous
（2）A.moment
B.program
C.promise
（3）A.for
B.about
C.with
（4）A.who
B.which
C.whom
（5）A.left
B.flew
C.stopped
（6）A.angrily
B.quietly
C.sadly
（7）A.make
B.wash
C.drive
（8）A.sand
B.tears
C.pictures
（9）A.hard
B.exciting
C.comfortable
（10）A.forget
B.regret
C.trust
第三部分 阅读理解（ 共两节；40分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
8．（8分）The new railway line linking China and Laos （老挝） opened to traffic on December 3，2021.All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，and Vientiane （万象），the capital of Laos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.This line，with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour，has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设） of the new line. "Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view，" he said，adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua，76，was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. "One of my students took part in this project.It's a proud event for China.I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future." Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan.She was also a passenger on the train.She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time，the new tourism routes （路线） might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos，and then visit Thailand.
The China﹣Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
（1）The new railway line runs between and now.
A.Beijing；Xishuangbanna
B.China；Singapore
C.Kunming；Vientiane
D.China；Thailand
（2）Who took part in construction of the China﹣Laos Railway line？
A.Hang Dianhua.
B.Ouyang Qiang.
C.Jaruwan.
D.Hang Dianhua's daughter.
（3）Which of the following statements about Hang Dianbua is NOT true？
A.One of his students took part in the China﹣Laos railway project.
B.He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C.He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D.He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The China﹣Laos railway line is 1，035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.
C.The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D.The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
9．（6分）
Disney Green Experience ﹣﹣ Sorting （分类） & Recycling Adventure
Time：This autumn Place：Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities
▲Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland.You can learn about waste sorting there.
▲Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland，Treasure Cove，Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination，and get to know about how they work.
▲Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern，and you can practice sorting food waste there.
▲Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park.
NOTES
◎The program is available for school groups of 50 ﹣ 200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
◎Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.
（1）What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern？
A.Practice sorting food waste.
B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C.Learn about the recycling machines.
D.Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
（2）The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given .
A.a piece of art
B.a special certificate
C.a one﹣day theme park ticket
D.a one﹣day theme park ticket and a special certificate
（3）What's the main purpose of the program？
A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C.To show the students around the Disney parks.
D.To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.
10．（8分）Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried，but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However，scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course，this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur （毛） covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine（ 细微的） hairs on much of their skin，it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
（1）How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）You can take the following measures （措施） to avoid losing hair except .
A.wearing a hat all the time
B.washing your hair correctly
C.brushing or combing hair gently
D.conditioning your hair
（3）What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph？
A.进化
B.发育
C.天生
D.训练
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.In general，it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B.The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C.If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day，you must ask a doctor for help.
D.All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
11．（8分）We all know the sun is important.It makes life on our planet possible.But how does the sun do that？It's the sun's energy.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy （太阳能）.It comes in the form of light or heat.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.The sun's energy can be used to heat water and even food.If you own a magnifying glass，your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it，causing a fire.This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal （热的） energy.
We can also turn the sun's light into electricity.This is done with solar panels（板）.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon （硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers （晶片）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel，the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires （电线）.Using this technology，we can run a calculator and even power cars.
But what happens on cloudy days？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving，which means the electricity can't flow.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days.People can use the batteries （电池） which are attached to （附着于） solar panels to store the electricity.So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.
Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be？In fact，in the last few years，solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used，imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.
（1）A magnifying glass can make objects look .
A.smaller
B.bigger
C.more beautiful
D.further
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A.How to use solar thermal energy.
B.How to power our planet.
C.How to store electricity with batteries.
D.How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.
（3）We can use to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.
A.thin wafers
B.the moonlight
C.solar thermal energy
D.the stored electricity
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A.Solar panels are made up of silicon.
B.Solar energy can be used for heating food.
C.It costs more to use solar energy than before.
D.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
12．（10分）When you use a knife and fork，you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand，or you can't put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks，you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. （1）
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu，who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating，he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use. （2）
In fact，the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze （青铜），which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city，Henan Province.
Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. （3） Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round？So，why？According to our ancestors，the round end symbolized（象征） Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. （4） In Chinese culture，it shows the perfect combination （结合） of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸） far and wide. （5） So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A.Besides，chopsticks are used in pairs.
B.It's convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C.It was one of the legends（传说） about chopsticks.
D.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
13．（2分）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测） in front of me.I am the s one.
14．（2分）To make the villagers' lives easier，our government will build a b over the river.
15．（2分）Wu Dajing，together with his teammates， （赢得）China's first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
16．（2分）The students are often （分开） into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
17．（2分）Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it's filled with （有害的） radiation （辐射）.
（二）综合填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
18．（20分）
first，require，among，care，be，different，both，habit，how，finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However，there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken （1） of everywhere，like "little emperors and little princess".They can't tell the （2） between food materials like leeks （韭菜） and shallots （小葱）.
In order to stress （强调） the importance of hard﹣working spirit education （3） students，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released （发布） the guidelines.The guidelines call for students to respect labor （劳动） work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working （4） through such education.
Students will be （5） to understand and master the basics of home cooking，from preparing vegetables to （6） being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.These will be lifelong skills for kids，helping them develop into well﹣rounded individuals （个体），not just students who （7） able to take exams.
As children's （8） teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn （9） to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education （10） at school and at home.
第二节 阅读表达（共6题；1- 3小题每题2分：4- 6小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
19．（15分）[1] Water is important in our life，but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①______of the hot water.Hot water can be dangerous，especially for kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults，so it's easier for them to be burnt （烫伤）.Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕） or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom，especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器） to avoid the risk.
[4] Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make you feel great.As the kids move in the water，many small muscle （肌肉） groups are working to help them keep balance.But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）.For example，many types of swimming need repeated arm movements.Over time，the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone，they may even drown （溺亡）.So the kids are not supposed to swim （4）② their parents' company （陪伴）.
[5] Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （5）To keep the kids safe，we need to learn more about what we should do.After all，everyone （4）③ only one life!
（1）Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt？ （No more than 10 words）
（2）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph？ （No more than 12 words）
（3）What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming？ （No more than 14 words）
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ② ③
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
（6）If your classmate invites you to swim in the river，what's your proper response （回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
第三节 写作（共1 题，满分25分）
20．（25分）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar （义卖）
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people's home
◎...
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1﹣ 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80﹣100；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（共80分）第一部分 听力（共 25小题；1- 20小题每题1分，21- 25 小题每题2分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.It's sunny.
B.It's March 16th.
C.It's Saturday.
（2）A.At the bus stop.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Three days ago.
（3）A.Eat mooncakes.
B.Make noodles.
C.Eat zongzi.
（4）A.Yes，open it.
B.You are welcome.
C.Certainly not.
（5）A.My pleasure.
B.I agree with you.
C.That's right.
【解答】ABCCA
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
2．（5分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Father and son.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）Where is Mr.Smith now？
A.At the supermarket.
B.In his office.
C.At home.
（3）What does Alice look like？
A.She has short curly hair.
B.She wears glasses.
C.She has long red hair.
（4）How long did John read English before breakfast？
A.For twenty minutes.
B.For half an hour.
C.For forty minutes.
（5）How much is a glass of coffee？
A.2 dollars.
B.3 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
【解答】ABCAB
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
3．（3分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What class is Lily going to have？
A.A singing class.
B.A dancing class.
C.A swimming class.
（2）How often does she have the class？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.On Monday and Thursday.
（3）How does she feel after the class？
A.Happy.
B.Relaxed.
C.Busy.
【解答】BBA
4．（3分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）How did Mr.White come to the city？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By ship.
（2）Is there an airport in the city？
A.Yes，there is.
B.No，there isn't.
C.We don't know.
（3）How soon will Mr.White leave the city？
A.In 3 days.
B.In 5 days.
C.In 7 days.
【解答】BAC
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
5．（4分）（1）How many girls were there in the camp？
A.9.
B.16.
C.25.
（2）What was the weather like at night during the camp？
A.Windy and rainy.
B.Rainy and cool.
C.Windy and a little cool.
（3）What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon？
A.They watched a movie.
B.They performed English programs.
C.They listened to English stories.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.They had a big party on the first day.
B.They all stayed in the hotel at night.
C.The summer camp lasted for two weeks.
【解答】ACBC
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
6．（10分）
Some （1） suggestions on how to find the way
Buying a map
With the map，you will know how to get to the place （2） .
Looking at the sun
It can help you find the （3） .
Asking policemen
They are happy to （4） you the way.
Taking a （5）
It is a good choice，but it may cost you much money.
【解答】1.useful 2.easily 3.directions 4.show 5.taxi
第二部分 完形填空（共 10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and made lots of（1） B memories together.Unexpectedly，I came across （偶遇） a warm（2） A as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited（3） B the attraction （吸引人之处） where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by，I noticed a car with a father and his son（4） A looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning，and suddenly the car（5） C .The son shouted. "I can't do it，" His father（6） B said， "Yes，you can."
"No，I can't!"
"Yes，you can，son."
The little boy was almost in tears. "I CAN'T!" With deep patience，the father said，"Son，you can do this.Let me help you."Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （踏板） and （7） C the car.And a few minutes later，the two went smoothly on their way down the track （轨道）.
The scene brought（8） B to my eyes. "Yes，you can"，the words whispered （悄声说） to my hear.Then every time things got （9） A or when I had failures along the way，I would think of "Yes，you can." That's where the true strength （力量） comes in.Are you struggling （奋斗） with something today？You can（10） C the words "Yes，you can."
（1）A.terrible
B.sweet
C.nervous
（2）A.moment
B.program
C.promise
（3）A.for
B.about
C.with
（4）A.who
B.which
C.whom
（5）A.left
B.flew
C.stopped
（6）A.angrily
B.quietly
C.sadly
（7）A.make
B.wash
C.drive
（8）A.sand
B.tears
C.pictures
（9）A.hard
B.exciting
C.comfortable
（10）A.forget
B.regret
C.trust
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.可怕的；B.甜蜜的；C.紧张的。根据My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time，（最近我和丈夫同儿子、孙子一起去游乐园。我们玩得很开心，）可知用很多甜蜜的记忆。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.时刻，时机；B.计划，程序；C.承诺。根据I came across （偶遇） a warm_____（我偶遇了一个温暖的____），可知只有moment（时刻）符合语境。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于；C.和......一起。根据Our four grandchildren were excited____the attraction （吸引人之处） where children could drive the cars.（我们的四个孙子对小孩开车的地方感到兴奋），可知用固定短语be excited about（对......感到兴奋）。故选B。
（4）关系代词辨析。A.用于先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.用于先行词是物；C.用于先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。his son____looked to be about 7 years old.（他的儿子____看起来大约7岁。）可知先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.离开；B.飞；C.停止。根据They rolled down the hill at the beginning.（他们在出发点滚下了山坡。）以及The son shouted. "I can't do it，" （儿子大喊"我做不到，"）可知车停了下来。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.生气地；B.安静地，轻轻地；C.伤心地。结合语境可知，父亲轻声说"你可以的"。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.制造；B.洗；C.驾驶。根据Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （然后他教男孩踩踏板），可知是开车。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.沙子；B.眼泪；C.图片。根据 The scene brought____to my eyes.（这一幕让我的眼睛里充满____。）可知tears（眼泪）符合语境。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.使人兴奋的；C.舒服的。根据or when I had failures along the way（或者一路走来失败的时候），可知此处是指遇到困难的时候。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.后悔；C.相信。根据You can____the words "Yes，you can."（你可以____这句话"是的，你能。"）可知你可以相信这句话。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（ 共两节；40分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
8．（8分）The new railway line linking China and Laos （老挝） opened to traffic on December 3，2021.All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，and Vientiane （万象），the capital of Laos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.This line，with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour，has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设） of the new line. "Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view，" he said，adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua，76，was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. "One of my students took part in this project.It's a proud event for China.I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future." Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan.She was also a passenger on the train.She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time，the new tourism routes （路线） might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos，and then visit Thailand.
The China﹣Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
（1）The new railway line runs between and now. C
A.Beijing；Xishuangbanna
B.China；Singapore
C.Kunming；Vientiane
D.China；Thailand
（2）Who took part in construction of the China﹣Laos Railway line？ B
A.Hang Dianhua.
B.Ouyang Qiang.
C.Jaruwan.
D.Hang Dianhua's daughter.
（3）Which of the following statements about Hang Dianbua is NOT true？ C
A.One of his students took part in the China﹣Laos railway project.
B.He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C.He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D.He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.The China﹣Laos railway line is 1，035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.
C.The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D.The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，and Vientiane （万象），the capital of Laos.（这条线路全长1035公里，连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。）可知，这条新的铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设） of the new line.（工程师欧阳强参加这条新线路的建设。）可知，欧阳强参加了新线路的建设。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.（我希望将来能和我的女儿以及住在北京的两个孙女一起坐火车。）可知，他希望未来和女儿以及两个孙女一起坐火车，但现在并没有一起坐。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.（她相信泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。）可知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加便利。故选C。
9．（6分）
Disney Green Experience ﹣﹣ Sorting （分类） & Recycling Adventure
Time：This autumn Place：Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities
▲Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland.You can learn about waste sorting there.
▲Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland，Treasure Cove，Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination，and get to know about how they work.
▲Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern，and you can practice sorting food waste there.
▲Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park.
NOTES
◎The program is available for school groups of 50 ﹣ 200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
◎Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.
（1）What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern？ A
A.Practice sorting food waste.
B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C.Learn about the recycling machines.
D.Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
（2）The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given D .
A.a piece of art
B.a special certificate
C.a one﹣day theme park ticket
D.a one﹣day theme park ticket and a special certificate
（3）What's the main purpose of the program？ B
A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C.To show the students around the Disney parks.
D.To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern，and you can practice sorting food waste there.（去幻想世界的纠结树酒馆，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。）可知，学生在幻想世界的纠结树酒馆旅行期间可以练习分类食物垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.（参与计划的参与者将获得主题公园一日门票。如果他们完成计划中的所有活动，还将获得特别证书。）可知，参加计划并完成所有活动的学生将获得主题公园一日门票和特别证书。故选D。
（3）写作目的题。通读全文结合标题Disney Green Experience ﹣﹣ Sorting （分类） & Recycling Adventure（迪士尼绿色体验——分类和回收冒险）可知，这篇文章的写作目的是教学生如何分类和回收废物。故选B。
10．（8分）Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried，but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However，scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course，this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur （毛） covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine（ 细微的） hairs on much of their skin，it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
（1）How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？ C
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）You can take the following measures （措施） to avoid losing hair except A .
A.wearing a hat all the time
B.washing your hair correctly
C.brushing or combing hair gently
D.conditioning your hair
（3）What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph？ A
A.进化
B.发育
C.天生
D.训练
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.In general，it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B.The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C.If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day，you must ask a doctor for help.
D.All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.（什么导致脱发？有很多原因，比如压力、疾病和造型。它也存在于家庭中。此外，很多人只是随着年龄的增长而脱发。）可知，第二段提到了五种脱发的原因。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第二段To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.（为避免脱发，你应该正确洗头并调理头发，以帮助保持头发健康。梳头或梳理头发时要轻柔也很重要。）可知，A项，一直戴着帽子，没有提及。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段原文Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.（科学家们说答案归结为evolution。人类进化时可能没有毛皮，因为他们的汗腺比其他哺乳动物多。人类用两条腿直立行走。因此，他们的头顶需要防晒。）可知，evolution是"进化"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.（头发还有助于在寒冷的天气中保持热量并保持健康的体温。）可知，人头上的头发有助于在寒冷的天气中保持热量。故选B。
11．（8分）We all know the sun is important.It makes life on our planet possible.But how does the sun do that？It's the sun's energy.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy （太阳能）.It comes in the form of light or heat.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.The sun's energy can be used to heat water and even food.If you own a magnifying glass，your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it，causing a fire.This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal （热的） energy.
We can also turn the sun's light into electricity.This is done with solar panels（板）.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon （硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers （晶片）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel，the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires （电线）.Using this technology，we can run a calculator and even power cars.
But what happens on cloudy days？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving，which means the electricity can't flow.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days.People can use the batteries （电池） which are attached to （附着于） solar panels to store the electricity.So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.
Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be？In fact，in the last few years，solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used，imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.
（1）A magnifying glass can make objects look B .
A.smaller
B.bigger
C.more beautiful
D.further
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ D
A.How to use solar thermal energy.
B.How to power our planet.
C.How to store electricity with batteries.
D.How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.
（3）We can use D to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.
A.thin wafers
B.the moonlight
C.solar thermal energy
D.the stored electricity
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ C
A.Solar panels are made up of silicon.
B.Solar energy can be used for heating food.
C.It costs more to use solar energy than before.
D.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据题干A magnifying glass can make objects look…（放大镜可以使物体看起来…）可知，放大镜可以使物体看起来更大。故选B。
（2）段落理解题。根据第三段We can also turn the sun's light into electricity.This is done with solar panels.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers.When the sunlight hits the solar panel，the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires.Using this technology，we can run a calculator and even power cars.（我们还可以将太阳光转化为电能。这是通过太阳能电池板完成的。太阳能电池板由一种称为硅的材料制成。硅被加热并形成非常薄的晶片。当阳光照射到太阳能电池板上时，硅中的电子会移动并通过电线流动。使用这项技术，我们可以运行计算器，甚至可以为汽车提供动力。）可知，第三段主要讲述了如何用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.（所以储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车供电。）可知，根据第四段，我们可以利用储存的电力在夜间为汽车供电。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be？In fact，in the last few years，solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.（你知道太阳能不像以前那么贵了吗？事实上，在过去的几年里，太阳能电池板已经变得更容易被人们使用。）可知，C项，使用太阳能的成本比以前更高。表述错误。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
12．（10分）When you use a knife and fork，you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand，or you can't put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks，you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. （1） B
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu，who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating，he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use. （2） C
In fact，the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze （青铜），which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city，Henan Province.
Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. （3） E Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round？So，why？According to our ancestors，the round end symbolized（象征） Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. （4） A In Chinese culture，it shows the perfect combination （结合） of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸） far and wide. （5） D So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A.Besides，chopsticks are used in pairs.
B.It's convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C.It was one of the legends（传说） about chopsticks.
D.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When you use a knife and fork，you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand，or you can't put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks，you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.（当你使用刀叉时，你必须用右手拿刀，左手拿叉，否则你不能把食物放进嘴里。但是用筷子，你只需一只手就能解决吃饭问题。）可知说的是用筷子，你只需一只手就能解决吃饭问题，结合选项，应说筷子既方便又高效。故选B。
（2）根据上文It is said that they were invented by Da Yu，who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating，he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use.（据说是大禹发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。有一天，他正忙于应付洪水。为了节省吃东西的时间，他用树上的两根棍子来拿热食物。筷子就是这样开始使用的。）可知说的是关于筷子的传说，结合选项，应说这是关于筷子的传说之一。故选C。
（3）根据上文Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.（许多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。）和下文Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round？So，why？According to our ancestors，the round end symbolized（象征） Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. （ 你注意到筷子的一端是方形的，另一端是圆形的吗？那么，为什么？根据我们的祖先，圆端象征着天，方端象征着地。）可知说的是筷子的象征，结合选项，应说它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。故选E。
（4）根据下文In Chinese culture，it shows the perfect combination （结合） of yin and yang.（在中国文化中，它体现了阴阳的完美结合。）可知说的是在中国文化中，一双筷子体现了阴阳的完美结合，结合选项，应说此外，筷子是成对使用的。故选A。
（5）根据上文The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸） far and wide.（中国文化的影响已经非常广泛。）和下文So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.（所以外国人不能使用筷子是令人难以置信的。）可知说的是筷子的广泛使用，结合选项，应说全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
13．（2分）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测） in front of me.I am the s ixth one.
【解答】根据"我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。"及首字母提示可知，我是"第六"个。填序数词sixth。
故答案为：sixth。
14．（2分）To make the villagers' lives easier，our government will build a b ridge over the river.
【解答】根据over the river"在这条河上"，及首字母提示可知，应该建一座"桥"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词bridge。
故答案为：bridge。
15．（2分）Wu Dajing，together with his teammates， won （赢得）China's first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
【解答】根据提示"赢得"可知，是动词win。一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式won。
故答案为：won。
16．（2分）The students are often divided （分开） into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
【解答】根据提示"分开"可知，be divided into..."被分为......"固定短语。
故答案为：divided。
17．（2分）Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it's filled with harmful （有害的） radiation （辐射）.
【解答】根据提示"有害的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词harmful。
故答案为：harmful。
（二）综合填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
18．（20分）
first，require，among，care，be，different，both，habit，how，finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However，there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken （1） care of everywhere，like "little emperors and little princess".They can't tell the （2） differences between food materials like leeks （韭菜） and shallots （小葱）.
In order to stress （强调） the importance of hard﹣working spirit education （3） among students，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released （发布） the guidelines.The guidelines call for students to respect labor （劳动） work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working （4） habits through such education.
Students will be （5） required to understand and master the basics of home cooking，from preparing vegetables to （6） finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.These will be lifelong skills for kids，helping them develop into well﹣rounded individuals （个体），not just students who （7） are able to take exams.
As children's （8） first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn （9） how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education （10） both at school and at home.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，也有很多孩子习惯了到处被喂食和照顾，比如"小皇帝和小公主"。take care of照顾，是固定短语。故填care。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱等食材的区别。空处填名词，difference区别，是可数名词，根据语境可知用复数形式。故填differences。
（3）考查介词。句意：为了强调学生勤奋精神教育的重要性，中共中央近日发布了指导意见。空处填介词，among在...中。故填among。
（4）考查名词。句意：学生应通过这种教育学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。空处填名词做宾语，habit习惯，是可数名词，根据语境可知用复数形式。故填habits。
（5）考查动词。句意：要求学生了解和掌握家常菜的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家常菜的全过程。空处填动词做谓语，require要求，根据be以及主语students可知用被动语态。故填required。
（6）考查副词。句意：要求学生了解和掌握家常菜的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家常菜的全过程。空处填副词修饰be able to，finally最后。故填finally。
（7）考查系动词。句意：这些将是孩子们的终身技能，帮助他们成长为全面发展的人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do能够做某事，是固定搭配，主语是students，be动词用are。故填are。
（8）考查序数词。句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据句意可知填序数词first表示第一个。故填first。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。疑问词+不定式做宾语。故填how。
（10）考查介词。句意：对学生来说，无论是在学校还是在家里接受劳动教育都非常重要。根据句意可知填both表示两者都。故填both。
第二节 阅读表达（共6题；1- 3小题每题2分：4- 6小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
19．（15分）[1] Water is important in our life，but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①______of the hot water.Hot water can be dangerous，especially for kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults，so it's easier for them to be burnt （烫伤）.Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕） or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom，especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器） to avoid the risk.
[4] Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make you feel great.As the kids move in the water，many small muscle （肌肉） groups are working to help them keep balance.But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）.For example，many types of swimming need repeated arm movements.Over time，the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone，they may even drown （溺亡）.So the kids are not supposed to swim （4）② their parents' company （陪伴）.
[5] Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （5）To keep the kids safe，we need to learn more about what we should do.After all，everyone （4）③ only one life!
（1）Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt？ （No more than 10 words）
Because they have thinner skin.
（2）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph？ （No more than 12 words）
Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.
（3）What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming？ （No more than 14 words） It can cause shoulder and neck injuries.
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① careful ② without ③ has
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。
（6）If your classmate invites you to swim in the river，what's your proper response （回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
I will refuse to go with him/her and advise him/her not to do that.Because it's dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents' company.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults，so it's easier for them to be burnt （烫伤）.（这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以他们更容易被烧伤。）可知这些年幼的孩子皮肤更薄，所以他们更容易被烧伤。故答案为：Because they have thinner skin.
（2）细节理解题。根据Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器） to avoid the risk.（记住要把吹风机和所有其他电器放好，以避免危险。）可知吹风机和所有其他电器要放好。故答案为：Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.
（3）细节理解题。根据Over time，the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.（随着时间的推移，这些运动可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤。）可知可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤。故答案为：It can cause shoulder and neck injuries.
（4）填空题。根据Hot water can be dangerous，especially for kids under five.（热水可能很危险，尤其是对五岁以下的孩子。）可知要小心热水，be careful about小心。结合常识可知没有大人陪伴去河里游泳是危险的，故第二个空格填without没有。第三个空格缺少动词，结合语境可知用动词have有，这里用一般现在时，主语everyone，谓语动词用但是has。故答案为：①careful ②without ③has.
（5）翻译题。To keep the kids safe为了确保孩子们的安全，动词不定式表示目的，need to do需要做某事，learn more about 了解更多，what we should do我们应该做的事情。故答案为：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。
（6）个人观点题。合理即可。我会拒绝同去，并建议不要去，因为没有大人陪伴去河里游泳是危险的，故答案为：I will refuse to go with him/her and advise him/her not to do that.Because it's dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents' company.
第三节 写作（共1 题，满分25分）
20．（25分）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar （义卖）
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people's home
◎...
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1﹣ 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80﹣100；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
【解答】
My Volunteer Work Plan
Being a volunteer is my dream.I will help in the city library.I will clean up the city parks.I will hold a charity bazaar.I will do volunteer work in a hospital.I will visit the old people's home.I will also distribute environmental protection leaflets.（计划）
In fact，volunteer work is more and more popular around the world.Most people want to do something meaningful for others.As teenagers，we should try our best to take it up.I think it can make us keep in touch with other people better. 【高分句型一】At the same time，we can experience how our parents work hard.
In a word，doing volunteer work is good for our future life.【高分句型二】（看法）
2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
第I卷（共80分）第一部分 听力（共 25小题；1- 20小题每题1分，21- 25 小题每题2分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.It's sunny.
B.It's March 16th.
C.It's Saturday.
（2）A.At the bus stop.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Three days ago.
（3）A.Eat mooncakes.
B.Make noodles.
C.Eat zongzi.
（4）A.Yes，open it.
B.You are welcome.
C.Certainly not.
（5）A.My pleasure.
B.I agree with you.
C.That's right.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
2．（5分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Father and son.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）Where is Mr.Smith now？
A.At the supermarket.
B.In his office.
C.At home.
（3）What does Alice look like？
A.She has short curly hair.
B.She wears glasses.
C.She has long red hair.
（4）How long did John read English before breakfast？
A.For twenty minutes.
B.For half an hour.
C.For forty minutes.
（5）How much is a glass of coffee？
A.2 dollars.
B.3 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
3．（3分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What class is Lily going to have？
A.A singing class.
B.A dancing class.
C.A swimming class.
（2）How often does she have the class？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.On Monday and Thursday.
（3）How does she feel after the class？
A.Happy.
B.Relaxed.
C.Busy.
4．（3分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）How did Mr.White come to the city？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By ship.
（2）Is there an airport in the city？
A.Yes，there is.
B.No，there isn't.
C.We don't know.
（3）How soon will Mr.White leave the city？
A.In 3 days.
B.In 5 days.
C.In 7 days.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
5．（4分）（1）How many girls were there in the camp？
A.9.
B.16.
C.25.
（2）What was the weather like at night during the camp？
A.Windy and rainy.
B.Rainy and cool.
C.Windy and a little cool.
（3）What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon？
A.They watched a movie.
B.They performed English programs.
C.They listened to English stories.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.They had a big party on the first day.
B.They all stayed in the hotel at night.
C.The summer camp lasted for two weeks.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
6．（10分）
Some （1） suggestions on how to find the way
Buying a map
With the map，you will know how to get to the place （2） .
Looking at the sun
It can help you find the （3） .
Asking policemen
They are happy to （4） you the way.
Taking a （5）
It is a good choice，but it may cost you much money.
第二部分 完形填空（共 10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and made lots of（1） memories together.Unexpectedly，I came across （偶遇） a warm（2） as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited（3） the attraction （吸引人之处） where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by，I noticed a car with a father and his son（4） looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning，and suddenly the car（5） .The son shouted. "I can't do it，" His father（6） said， "Yes，you can."
"No，I can't!"
"Yes，you can，son."
The little boy was almost in tears. "I CAN'T!" With deep patience，the father said，"Son，you can do this.Let me help you."Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （踏板） and （7） the car.And a few minutes later，the two went smoothly on their way down the track （轨道）.
The scene brought（8） to my eyes. "Yes，you can"，the words whispered （悄声说） to my hear.Then every time things got （9） or when I had failures along the way，I would think of "Yes，you can." That's where the true strength （力量） comes in.Are you struggling （奋斗） with something today？You can（10） the words "Yes，you can."
（1）A.terrible
B.sweet
C.nervous
（2）A.moment
B.program
C.promise
（3）A.for
B.about
C.with
（4）A.who
B.which
C.whom
（5）A.left
B.flew
C.stopped
（6）A.angrily
B.quietly
C.sadly
（7）A.make
B.wash
C.drive
（8）A.sand
B.tears
C.pictures
（9）A.hard
B.exciting
C.comfortable
（10）A.forget
B.regret
C.trust
第三部分 阅读理解（ 共两节；40分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
8．（8分）The new railway line linking China and Laos （老挝） opened to traffic on December 3，2021.All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，and Vientiane （万象），the capital of Laos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.This line，with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour，has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设） of the new line. "Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view，" he said，adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua，76，was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. "One of my students took part in this project.It's a proud event for China.I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future." Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan.She was also a passenger on the train.She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time，the new tourism routes （路线） might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos，and then visit Thailand.
The China﹣Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
（1）The new railway line runs between and now.
A.Beijing；Xishuangbanna
B.China；Singapore
C.Kunming；Vientiane
D.China；Thailand
（2）Who took part in construction of the China﹣Laos Railway line？
A.Hang Dianhua.
B.Ouyang Qiang.
C.Jaruwan.
D.Hang Dianhua's daughter.
（3）Which of the following statements about Hang Dianbua is NOT true？
A.One of his students took part in the China﹣Laos railway project.
B.He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C.He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D.He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The China﹣Laos railway line is 1，035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.
C.The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D.The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
9．（6分）
Disney Green Experience ﹣﹣ Sorting （分类） & Recycling Adventure
Time：This autumn Place：Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities
▲Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland.You can learn about waste sorting there.
▲Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland，Treasure Cove，Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination，and get to know about how they work.
▲Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern，and you can practice sorting food waste there.
▲Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park.
NOTES
◎The program is available for school groups of 50 ﹣ 200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
◎Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.
（1）What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern？
A.Practice sorting food waste.
B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C.Learn about the recycling machines.
D.Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
（2）The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given .
A.a piece of art
B.a special certificate
C.a one﹣day theme park ticket
D.a one﹣day theme park ticket and a special certificate
（3）What's the main purpose of the program？
A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C.To show the students around the Disney parks.
D.To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.
10．（8分）Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried，but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However，scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course，this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur （毛） covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine（ 细微的） hairs on much of their skin，it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
（1）How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）You can take the following measures （措施） to avoid losing hair except .
A.wearing a hat all the time
B.washing your hair correctly
C.brushing or combing hair gently
D.conditioning your hair
（3）What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph？
A.进化
B.发育
C.天生
D.训练
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.In general，it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B.The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C.If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day，you must ask a doctor for help.
D.All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
11．（8分）We all know the sun is important.It makes life on our planet possible.But how does the sun do that？It's the sun's energy.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy （太阳能）.It comes in the form of light or heat.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.The sun's energy can be used to heat water and even food.If you own a magnifying glass，your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it，causing a fire.This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal （热的） energy.
We can also turn the sun's light into electricity.This is done with solar panels（板）.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon （硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers （晶片）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel，the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires （电线）.Using this technology，we can run a calculator and even power cars.
But what happens on cloudy days？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving，which means the electricity can't flow.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days.People can use the batteries （电池） which are attached to （附着于） solar panels to store the electricity.So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.
Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be？In fact，in the last few years，solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used，imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.
（1）A magnifying glass can make objects look .
A.smaller
B.bigger
C.more beautiful
D.further
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A.How to use solar thermal energy.
B.How to power our planet.
C.How to store electricity with batteries.
D.How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.
（3）We can use to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.
A.thin wafers
B.the moonlight
C.solar thermal energy
D.the stored electricity
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A.Solar panels are made up of silicon.
B.Solar energy can be used for heating food.
C.It costs more to use solar energy than before.
D.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
12．（10分）When you use a knife and fork，you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand，or you can't put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks，you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. （1）
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu，who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating，he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use. （2）
In fact，the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze （青铜），which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city，Henan Province.
Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. （3） Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round？So，why？According to our ancestors，the round end symbolized（象征） Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. （4） In Chinese culture，it shows the perfect combination （结合） of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸） far and wide. （5） So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A.Besides，chopsticks are used in pairs.
B.It's convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C.It was one of the legends（传说） about chopsticks.
D.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
13．（2分）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测） in front of me.I am the s one.
14．（2分）To make the villagers' lives easier，our government will build a b over the river.
15．（2分）Wu Dajing，together with his teammates， （赢得）China's first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
16．（2分）The students are often （分开） into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
17．（2分）Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it's filled with （有害的） radiation （辐射）.
（二）综合填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
18．（20分）
first，require，among，care，be，different，both，habit，how，finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However，there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken （1） of everywhere，like "little emperors and little princess".They can't tell the （2） between food materials like leeks （韭菜） and shallots （小葱）.
In order to stress （强调） the importance of hard﹣working spirit education （3） students，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released （发布） the guidelines.The guidelines call for students to respect labor （劳动） work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working （4） through such education.
Students will be （5） to understand and master the basics of home cooking，from preparing vegetables to （6） being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.These will be lifelong skills for kids，helping them develop into well﹣rounded individuals （个体），not just students who （7） able to take exams.
As children's （8） teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn （9） to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education （10） at school and at home.
第二节 阅读表达（共6题；1- 3小题每题2分：4- 6小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
19．（15分）[1] Water is important in our life，but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①______of the hot water.Hot water can be dangerous，especially for kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults，so it's easier for them to be burnt （烫伤）.Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕） or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom，especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器） to avoid the risk.
[4] Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make you feel great.As the kids move in the water，many small muscle （肌肉） groups are working to help them keep balance.But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）.For example，many types of swimming need repeated arm movements.Over time，the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone，they may even drown （溺亡）.So the kids are not supposed to swim （4）② their parents' company （陪伴）.
[5] Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （5）To keep the kids safe，we need to learn more about what we should do.After all，everyone （4）③ only one life!
（1）Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt？ （No more than 10 words）
（2）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph？ （No more than 12 words）
（3）What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming？ （No more than 14 words）
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ② ③
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
（6）If your classmate invites you to swim in the river，what's your proper response （回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
第三节 写作（共1 题，满分25分）
20．（25分）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar （义卖）
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people's home
◎...
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1﹣ 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80﹣100；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（共80分）第一部分 听力（共 25小题；1- 20小题每题1分，21- 25 小题每题2分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.It's sunny.
B.It's March 16th.
C.It's Saturday.
（2）A.At the bus stop.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Three days ago.
（3）A.Eat mooncakes.
B.Make noodles.
C.Eat zongzi.
（4）A.Yes，open it.
B.You are welcome.
C.Certainly not.
（5）A.My pleasure.
B.I agree with you.
C.That's right.
【解答】ABCCA
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
2．（5分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Father and son.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）Where is Mr.Smith now？
A.At the supermarket.
B.In his office.
C.At home.
（3）What does Alice look like？
A.She has short curly hair.
B.She wears glasses.
C.She has long red hair.
（4）How long did John read English before breakfast？
A.For twenty minutes.
B.For half an hour.
C.For forty minutes.
（5）How much is a glass of coffee？
A.2 dollars.
B.3 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
【解答】ABCAB
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
3．（3分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What class is Lily going to have？
A.A singing class.
B.A dancing class.
C.A swimming class.
（2）How often does she have the class？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.On Monday and Thursday.
（3）How does she feel after the class？
A.Happy.
B.Relaxed.
C.Busy.
【解答】BBA
4．（3分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）How did Mr.White come to the city？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By ship.
（2）Is there an airport in the city？
A.Yes，there is.
B.No，there isn't.
C.We don't know.
（3）How soon will Mr.White leave the city？
A.In 3 days.
B.In 5 days.
C.In 7 days.
【解答】BAC
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
5．（4分）（1）How many girls were there in the camp？
A.9.
B.16.
C.25.
（2）What was the weather like at night during the camp？
A.Windy and rainy.
B.Rainy and cool.
C.Windy and a little cool.
（3）What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon？
A.They watched a movie.
B.They performed English programs.
C.They listened to English stories.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.They had a big party on the first day.
B.They all stayed in the hotel at night.
C.The summer camp lasted for two weeks.
【解答】ACBC
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
6．（10分）
Some （1） suggestions on how to find the way
Buying a map
With the map，you will know how to get to the place （2） .
Looking at the sun
It can help you find the （3） .
Asking policemen
They are happy to （4） you the way.
Taking a （5）
It is a good choice，but it may cost you much money.
【解答】1.useful 2.easily 3.directions 4.show 5.taxi
第二部分 完形填空（共 10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and made lots of（1） B memories together.Unexpectedly，I came across （偶遇） a warm（2） A as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited（3） B the attraction （吸引人之处） where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by，I noticed a car with a father and his son（4） A looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning，and suddenly the car（5） C .The son shouted. "I can't do it，" His father（6） B said， "Yes，you can."
"No，I can't!"
"Yes，you can，son."
The little boy was almost in tears. "I CAN'T!" With deep patience，the father said，"Son，you can do this.Let me help you."Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （踏板） and （7） C the car.And a few minutes later，the two went smoothly on their way down the track （轨道）.
The scene brought（8） B to my eyes. "Yes，you can"，the words whispered （悄声说） to my hear.Then every time things got （9） A or when I had failures along the way，I would think of "Yes，you can." That's where the true strength （力量） comes in.Are you struggling （奋斗） with something today？You can（10） C the words "Yes，you can."
（1）A.terrible
B.sweet
C.nervous
（2）A.moment
B.program
C.promise
（3）A.for
B.about
C.with
（4）A.who
B.which
C.whom
（5）A.left
B.flew
C.stopped
（6）A.angrily
B.quietly
C.sadly
（7）A.make
B.wash
C.drive
（8）A.sand
B.tears
C.pictures
（9）A.hard
B.exciting
C.comfortable
（10）A.forget
B.regret
C.trust
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.可怕的；B.甜蜜的；C.紧张的。根据My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time，（最近我和丈夫同儿子、孙子一起去游乐园。我们玩得很开心，）可知用很多甜蜜的记忆。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.时刻，时机；B.计划，程序；C.承诺。根据I came across （偶遇） a warm_____（我偶遇了一个温暖的____），可知只有moment（时刻）符合语境。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于；C.和......一起。根据Our four grandchildren were excited____the attraction （吸引人之处） where children could drive the cars.（我们的四个孙子对小孩开车的地方感到兴奋），可知用固定短语be excited about（对......感到兴奋）。故选B。
（4）关系代词辨析。A.用于先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.用于先行词是物；C.用于先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。his son____looked to be about 7 years old.（他的儿子____看起来大约7岁。）可知先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.离开；B.飞；C.停止。根据They rolled down the hill at the beginning.（他们在出发点滚下了山坡。）以及The son shouted. "I can't do it，" （儿子大喊"我做不到，"）可知车停了下来。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.生气地；B.安静地，轻轻地；C.伤心地。结合语境可知，父亲轻声说"你可以的"。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.制造；B.洗；C.驾驶。根据Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （然后他教男孩踩踏板），可知是开车。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.沙子；B.眼泪；C.图片。根据 The scene brought____to my eyes.（这一幕让我的眼睛里充满____。）可知tears（眼泪）符合语境。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.使人兴奋的；C.舒服的。根据or when I had failures along the way（或者一路走来失败的时候），可知此处是指遇到困难的时候。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.后悔；C.相信。根据You can____the words "Yes，you can."（你可以____这句话"是的，你能。"）可知你可以相信这句话。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（ 共两节；40分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
8．（8分）The new railway line linking China and Laos （老挝） opened to traffic on December 3，2021.All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，and Vientiane （万象），the capital of Laos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.This line，with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour，has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设） of the new line. "Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view，" he said，adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua，76，was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. "One of my students took part in this project.It's a proud event for China.I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future." Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan.She was also a passenger on the train.She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time，the new tourism routes （路线） might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos，and then visit Thailand.
The China﹣Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
（1）The new railway line runs between and now. C
A.Beijing；Xishuangbanna
B.China；Singapore
C.Kunming；Vientiane
D.China；Thailand
（2）Who took part in construction of the China﹣Laos Railway line？ B
A.Hang Dianhua.
B.Ouyang Qiang.
C.Jaruwan.
D.Hang Dianhua's daughter.
（3）Which of the following statements about Hang Dianbua is NOT true？ C
A.One of his students took part in the China﹣Laos railway project.
B.He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C.He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D.He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.The China﹣Laos railway line is 1，035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.
C.The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D.The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，and Vientiane （万象），the capital of Laos.（这条线路全长1035公里，连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。）可知，这条新的铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设） of the new line.（工程师欧阳强参加这条新线路的建设。）可知，欧阳强参加了新线路的建设。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.（我希望将来能和我的女儿以及住在北京的两个孙女一起坐火车。）可知，他希望未来和女儿以及两个孙女一起坐火车，但现在并没有一起坐。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.（她相信泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。）可知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加便利。故选C。
9．（6分）
Disney Green Experience ﹣﹣ Sorting （分类） & Recycling Adventure
Time：This autumn Place：Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities
▲Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland.You can learn about waste sorting there.
▲Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland，Treasure Cove，Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination，and get to know about how they work.
▲Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern，and you can practice sorting food waste there.
▲Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park.
NOTES
◎The program is available for school groups of 50 ﹣ 200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
◎Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.
（1）What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern？ A
A.Practice sorting food waste.
B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C.Learn about the recycling machines.
D.Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
（2）The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given D .
A.a piece of art
B.a special certificate
C.a one﹣day theme park ticket
D.a one﹣day theme park ticket and a special certificate
（3）What's the main purpose of the program？ B
A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C.To show the students around the Disney parks.
D.To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern，and you can practice sorting food waste there.（去幻想世界的纠结树酒馆，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。）可知，学生在幻想世界的纠结树酒馆旅行期间可以练习分类食物垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.（参与计划的参与者将获得主题公园一日门票。如果他们完成计划中的所有活动，还将获得特别证书。）可知，参加计划并完成所有活动的学生将获得主题公园一日门票和特别证书。故选D。
（3）写作目的题。通读全文结合标题Disney Green Experience ﹣﹣ Sorting （分类） & Recycling Adventure（迪士尼绿色体验——分类和回收冒险）可知，这篇文章的写作目的是教学生如何分类和回收废物。故选B。
10．（8分）Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried，but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However，scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course，this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur （毛） covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine（ 细微的） hairs on much of their skin，it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
（1）How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？ C
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）You can take the following measures （措施） to avoid losing hair except A .
A.wearing a hat all the time
B.washing your hair correctly
C.brushing or combing hair gently
D.conditioning your hair
（3）What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph？ A
A.进化
B.发育
C.天生
D.训练
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.In general，it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B.The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C.If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day，you must ask a doctor for help.
D.All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.（什么导致脱发？有很多原因，比如压力、疾病和造型。它也存在于家庭中。此外，很多人只是随着年龄的增长而脱发。）可知，第二段提到了五种脱发的原因。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第二段To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.（为避免脱发，你应该正确洗头并调理头发，以帮助保持头发健康。梳头或梳理头发时要轻柔也很重要。）可知，A项，一直戴着帽子，没有提及。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段原文Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.（科学家们说答案归结为evolution。人类进化时可能没有毛皮，因为他们的汗腺比其他哺乳动物多。人类用两条腿直立行走。因此，他们的头顶需要防晒。）可知，evolution是"进化"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.（头发还有助于在寒冷的天气中保持热量并保持健康的体温。）可知，人头上的头发有助于在寒冷的天气中保持热量。故选B。
11．（8分）We all know the sun is important.It makes life on our planet possible.But how does the sun do that？It's the sun's energy.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy （太阳能）.It comes in the form of light or heat.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.The sun's energy can be used to heat water and even food.If you own a magnifying glass，your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it，causing a fire.This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal （热的） energy.
We can also turn the sun's light into electricity.This is done with solar panels（板）.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon （硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers （晶片）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel，the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires （电线）.Using this technology，we can run a calculator and even power cars.
But what happens on cloudy days？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving，which means the electricity can't flow.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days.People can use the batteries （电池） which are attached to （附着于） solar panels to store the electricity.So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.
Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be？In fact，in the last few years，solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used，imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.
（1）A magnifying glass can make objects look B .
A.smaller
B.bigger
C.more beautiful
D.further
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ D
A.How to use solar thermal energy.
B.How to power our planet.
C.How to store electricity with batteries.
D.How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.
（3）We can use D to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.
A.thin wafers
B.the moonlight
C.solar thermal energy
D.the stored electricity
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ C
A.Solar panels are made up of silicon.
B.Solar energy can be used for heating food.
C.It costs more to use solar energy than before.
D.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据题干A magnifying glass can make objects look…（放大镜可以使物体看起来…）可知，放大镜可以使物体看起来更大。故选B。
（2）段落理解题。根据第三段We can also turn the sun's light into electricity.This is done with solar panels.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers.When the sunlight hits the solar panel，the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires.Using this technology，we can run a calculator and even power cars.（我们还可以将太阳光转化为电能。这是通过太阳能电池板完成的。太阳能电池板由一种称为硅的材料制成。硅被加热并形成非常薄的晶片。当阳光照射到太阳能电池板上时，硅中的电子会移动并通过电线流动。使用这项技术，我们可以运行计算器，甚至可以为汽车提供动力。）可知，第三段主要讲述了如何用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.（所以储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车供电。）可知，根据第四段，我们可以利用储存的电力在夜间为汽车供电。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be？In fact，in the last few years，solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.（你知道太阳能不像以前那么贵了吗？事实上，在过去的几年里，太阳能电池板已经变得更容易被人们使用。）可知，C项，使用太阳能的成本比以前更高。表述错误。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
12．（10分）When you use a knife and fork，you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand，or you can't put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks，you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. （1） B
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu，who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating，he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use. （2） C
In fact，the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze （青铜），which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city，Henan Province.
Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. （3） E Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round？So，why？According to our ancestors，the round end symbolized（象征） Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. （4） A In Chinese culture，it shows the perfect combination （结合） of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸） far and wide. （5） D So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A.Besides，chopsticks are used in pairs.
B.It's convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C.It was one of the legends（传说） about chopsticks.
D.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When you use a knife and fork，you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand，or you can't put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks，you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.（当你使用刀叉时，你必须用右手拿刀，左手拿叉，否则你不能把食物放进嘴里。但是用筷子，你只需一只手就能解决吃饭问题。）可知说的是用筷子，你只需一只手就能解决吃饭问题，结合选项，应说筷子既方便又高效。故选B。
（2）根据上文It is said that they were invented by Da Yu，who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating，he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use.（据说是大禹发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。有一天，他正忙于应付洪水。为了节省吃东西的时间，他用树上的两根棍子来拿热食物。筷子就是这样开始使用的。）可知说的是关于筷子的传说，结合选项，应说这是关于筷子的传说之一。故选C。
（3）根据上文Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.（许多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。）和下文Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round？So，why？According to our ancestors，the round end symbolized（象征） Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. （ 你注意到筷子的一端是方形的，另一端是圆形的吗？那么，为什么？根据我们的祖先，圆端象征着天，方端象征着地。）可知说的是筷子的象征，结合选项，应说它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。故选E。
（4）根据下文In Chinese culture，it shows the perfect combination （结合） of yin and yang.（在中国文化中，它体现了阴阳的完美结合。）可知说的是在中国文化中，一双筷子体现了阴阳的完美结合，结合选项，应说此外，筷子是成对使用的。故选A。
（5）根据上文The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸） far and wide.（中国文化的影响已经非常广泛。）和下文So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.（所以外国人不能使用筷子是令人难以置信的。）可知说的是筷子的广泛使用，结合选项，应说全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
13．（2分）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测） in front of me.I am the s ixth one.
【解答】根据"我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。"及首字母提示可知，我是"第六"个。填序数词sixth。
故答案为：sixth。
14．（2分）To make the villagers' lives easier，our government will build a b ridge over the river.
【解答】根据over the river"在这条河上"，及首字母提示可知，应该建一座"桥"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词bridge。
故答案为：bridge。
15．（2分）Wu Dajing，together with his teammates， won （赢得）China's first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
【解答】根据提示"赢得"可知，是动词win。一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式won。
故答案为：won。
16．（2分）The students are often divided （分开） into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
【解答】根据提示"分开"可知，be divided into..."被分为......"固定短语。
故答案为：divided。
17．（2分）Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it's filled with harmful （有害的） radiation （辐射）.
【解答】根据提示"有害的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词harmful。
故答案为：harmful。
（二）综合填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
18．（20分）
first，require，among，care，be，different，both，habit，how，finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However，there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken （1） care of everywhere，like "little emperors and little princess".They can't tell the （2） differences between food materials like leeks （韭菜） and shallots （小葱）.
In order to stress （强调） the importance of hard﹣working spirit education （3） among students，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released （发布） the guidelines.The guidelines call for students to respect labor （劳动） work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working （4） habits through such education.
Students will be （5） required to understand and master the basics of home cooking，from preparing vegetables to （6） finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.These will be lifelong skills for kids，helping them develop into well﹣rounded individuals （个体），not just students who （7） are able to take exams.
As children's （8） first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn （9） how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education （10） both at school and at home.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，也有很多孩子习惯了到处被喂食和照顾，比如"小皇帝和小公主"。take care of照顾，是固定短语。故填care。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱等食材的区别。空处填名词，difference区别，是可数名词，根据语境可知用复数形式。故填differences。
（3）考查介词。句意：为了强调学生勤奋精神教育的重要性，中共中央近日发布了指导意见。空处填介词，among在...中。故填among。
（4）考查名词。句意：学生应通过这种教育学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。空处填名词做宾语，habit习惯，是可数名词，根据语境可知用复数形式。故填habits。
（5）考查动词。句意：要求学生了解和掌握家常菜的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家常菜的全过程。空处填动词做谓语，require要求，根据be以及主语students可知用被动语态。故填required。
（6）考查副词。句意：要求学生了解和掌握家常菜的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家常菜的全过程。空处填副词修饰be able to，finally最后。故填finally。
（7）考查系动词。句意：这些将是孩子们的终身技能，帮助他们成长为全面发展的人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do能够做某事，是固定搭配，主语是students，be动词用are。故填are。
（8）考查序数词。句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据句意可知填序数词first表示第一个。故填first。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。疑问词+不定式做宾语。故填how。
（10）考查介词。句意：对学生来说，无论是在学校还是在家里接受劳动教育都非常重要。根据句意可知填both表示两者都。故填both。
第二节 阅读表达（共6题；1- 3小题每题2分：4- 6小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
19．（15分）[1] Water is important in our life，but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①______of the hot water.Hot water can be dangerous，especially for kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults，so it's easier for them to be burnt （烫伤）.Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕） or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom，especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器） to avoid the risk.
[4] Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make you feel great.As the kids move in the water，many small muscle （肌肉） groups are working to help them keep balance.But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）.For example，many types of swimming need repeated arm movements.Over time，the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone，they may even drown （溺亡）.So the kids are not supposed to swim （4）② their parents' company （陪伴）.
[5] Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （5）To keep the kids safe，we need to learn more about what we should do.After all，everyone （4）③ only one life!
（1）Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt？ （No more than 10 words）
Because they have thinner skin.
（2）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph？ （No more than 12 words）
Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.
（3）What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming？ （No more than 14 words） It can cause shoulder and neck injuries.
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① careful ② without ③ has
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。
（6）If your classmate invites you to swim in the river，what's your proper response （回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
I will refuse to go with him/her and advise him/her not to do that.Because it's dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents' company.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults，so it's easier for them to be burnt （烫伤）.（这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以他们更容易被烧伤。）可知这些年幼的孩子皮肤更薄，所以他们更容易被烧伤。故答案为：Because they have thinner skin.
（2）细节理解题。根据Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器） to avoid the risk.（记住要把吹风机和所有其他电器放好，以避免危险。）可知吹风机和所有其他电器要放好。故答案为：Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.
（3）细节理解题。根据Over time，the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.（随着时间的推移，这些运动可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤。）可知可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤。故答案为：It can cause shoulder and neck injuries.
（4）填空题。根据Hot water can be dangerous，especially for kids under five.（热水可能很危险，尤其是对五岁以下的孩子。）可知要小心热水，be careful about小心。结合常识可知没有大人陪伴去河里游泳是危险的，故第二个空格填without没有。第三个空格缺少动词，结合语境可知用动词have有，这里用一般现在时，主语everyone，谓语动词用但是has。故答案为：①careful ②without ③has.
（5）翻译题。To keep the kids safe为了确保孩子们的安全，动词不定式表示目的，need to do需要做某事，learn more about 了解更多，what we should do我们应该做的事情。故答案为：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。
（6）个人观点题。合理即可。我会拒绝同去，并建议不要去，因为没有大人陪伴去河里游泳是危险的，故答案为：I will refuse to go with him/her and advise him/her not to do that.Because it's dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents' company.
第三节 写作（共1 题，满分25分）
20．（25分）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar （义卖）
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people's home
◎...
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1﹣ 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80﹣100；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
【解答】
My Volunteer Work Plan
Being a volunteer is my dream.I will help in the city library.I will clean up the city parks.I will hold a charity bazaar.I will do volunteer work in a hospital.I will visit the old people's home.I will also distribute environmental protection leaflets.（计划）
In fact，volunteer work is more and more popular around the world.Most people want to do something meaningful for others.As teenagers，we should try our best to take it up.I think it can make us keep in touch with other people better. 【高分句型一】At the same time，we can experience how our parents work hard.
In a word，doing volunteer work is good for our future life.【高分句型二】（看法）
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