吉林省白城市大安市三校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份吉林省白城市大安市三校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。
吉林省白城市大安市三校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
I.单项选择
1．（1分）—Mom，why do you let me do the work alone？
—Though you are ________ only child，you are not a child but ________ adult.（　　）
A． a；the B． an；a C． a； / D． the；an
2．（1分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively． It was like a hidden_______．（　　）
A．competition B．interview
C．treasure D．tradition
3．（1分）—My classmate Gao Peng saved a boy from the river last Saturday.
—He is really kind and ________.（　　）
A． friendly B． active C． heavy D． brave
4．（1分）—How do you like this movie？
—It's ________ more educational than the one I saw last weekend.（　　）
A． even B． lot C． pretty D． quite
5．（1分）—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________visiting Hangzhou？There are so many places of interest there.（　　）
A． suggest B． plan C． consider D． imagine
6．（1分）—I lost the game today.
—Cheer up!________wants to lose，but only a few can win.（　　）
A． Somebody B． Everybody C． Nobody D． Anybody
7．（1分）—We should be brave when we are ________the face of difficulty.
—I agree ________ you.（　　）
A． /；with B． in；with C． in；on D． at；for
8．（1分）—________ have you been married？
—Since twenty years ago.（　　）
A． How far B． How often C． How long D． How many
9．（1分）________ of the students in our class ________money to the disabled people these days.（　　）
A． Two thirds；have raised
B． Two third；has raised
C． Two three；have raised
D． Two thirds；has raised
10．（1分） Great changes ________ in their hometown in the past five years.（　　）
A． happened B． took place
C． take place D． have taken place
11．（1分）﹣Which do young people prefer，music or sports？
﹣Both．Music is ________ sports．（　　）
A．as popular as B．not as popular as
C．more popular than D．less popular than
12．（1分）I'll go to visit my aunt in England________ the summer holidays start.
A．since B．until C．as soon as D．unless
13．（1分）—What do you think of my dress？It's ________ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.（　　）
A． made in B． made of C． made by D． made for
14．（1分）—Why does Linda look so excited？
—She succeeded in ________a model plane.（　　）
A． making B． was making C． make D． made
15．（1分） Lucy is going to ________ Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.（　　）
A． marry to B． get married
C． be married D． get married to
16．（1分）—It's time to work now？
—OK.I'll wake Alan up.He ________ for two hours.（　　）
A． has fallen asleep B． has been asleep
C． fell asleep D． falls asleep
17．（1分）—________ yourself to us，please.
—OK.My name is Lucy and I'm from New York.（　　）
A．Record B．Help C．Enjoy D．Introduce
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you miss the bus？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，but ________．There will be another one in five minutes．（　　）
A．all right B．never mind
C．hard to say D．sorry to hear that
19．（1分） My first teacher Mrs.Jones made a big difference to my life and I'll remember her ________.（　　）
A． never B． forever C． hardly D． recently
20．（1分）—Would you like something to drink？
—________.I've just drunk some tea.（　　）
A． Yes，I'd like to B． Yes，please
C． No，I don't D． No，thanks
Ⅱ.完形填空
21．（10分）Water is the most important of all the（1）　 　we eat and drink.Not many people understand this but it's （2）　 　.The human body can go （3）　 　water for a long time.We've got many examples for this.Yet two （4）　 　 three days without water can usually make people （5）　 　 .Man can't live without water.
A lot of people don't understand （6）　 　 water the human body needs to work well，and many people，especially young people，do not drink enough （7）　 　in very hot weather.Our body has mostly water，about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two （8）　 　 of our body is water，we won't have enough water.When we do sports，some of the water will get away from（9）　 　 body.If we don't drink some water，we won't have enough water.And（10）　 　we don't have enough water，we'll feel tired and many of us will get ill.So you know how important water is to us.

（1）A.food
B.juice
C.drink
D.things
（2）A.real
B.true
C.truthful
D.honest
（3）A.without
B.with
C.by
D.for
（4）A.so
B.such
C.and
D.or
（5）A.death
B.die
C.to die
D.dying
（6）A.how many
B.how long
C.how often
D.how much
（7）A.ever
B.hardly
C.even
D.almost
（8）A.three
B.third
C.thirds
D.threes
（9）A.our
B.his
C.her
D.its
（10）A.unless
B.if
C.until
D.because
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
22．（10分）
Succeed；up；strong；much；one；me；though；pain；travel；fall
I'm a 15﹣year﹣old middle school student from Shandong .I enjoy （1）　 　 and I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I've ever been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of scene near my hometown.My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago.At （2）　 　 I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it.When I looked （3）　 　 ，I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. （4）　 　the view was beautiful，I was not interested in looking at it.I felt very tired because of the 3﹣hour walk and I had a（5）　 　in my legs.However，I said to （6）　 　 that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face （7）　 　 .I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me，I smiled.I enjoyed my （8）　 　 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times.And I have （9）　 　 in love with the beauty of nature since then.
In our lives，the top is our dream.The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work.Just prepare （10）　 　so that you can finally get to the top.Whatever the result is，at least I have tried my best.I believe I can realize my dream.
Ⅳ.补全对话 （A） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
23．（5分）A：The traffic is very busy in the morning，isn't it？
B：Yes，it is.And the bus is always late. （1）　 　
A：The No.2 bus to the train station.
B：Do you work here in Neimenggu？
A： （2）　 　 I'm just a tourist.
B：Have you ever been here before？
A：Yes， （3）　 　
B：What places have you been to？
A：Emei Mountain，West Lake，the Palace Museum and so on.
B： （4）　 　
A：It's really large and fantastic.Great changes have taken place these years.
B：Do you like the food of Neimenggu？
A：Yes，I do.I think Neimenggu mutton is very delicious.
B： （5）　 　Oh，here comes the No.2 bus.Have a good trip!
A：Thank you very much.
A.Yes，I have.
B.No，I don't.
C.So do I.
D.What do you think of Neimenggu？
E.Which bus are you waiting for？
F.I have been here three times.
G.How long have you been here？
（B） 在横线上填上适当的句子补全对话。
24．（5分）A：Welcome to our yard sale.（1）　 　
B：Yes，please.This is a really beautiful hat.
A：Yes，my daughter has had it for three years.
B：Why are you selling it？
A：Because it's too small for my daughter.
B： （2）　 　
A：It's 60 cents.
B： （3）　 　
A：I have had it for five years.
B：（4）　 　 Here is the money.
A：Thank you.
B：（5）　 　
V.根据汉语意思完成句子
25．（1分）你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You can' t 　 　　 　 your parents 　 　.
26．（1分）许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。
Many people don't know the 　 　　 　　 　until they get seriously ill.
27．（1分） 我们四分之三是来自农村。
　 　　 　of us 　 　 from the countryside.
28．（1分） 新加坡的人主要说汉语和英语。
People in Singapore 　 　　 　 Chinese and English.
29．（1分） 从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。
　 　　 　　 　　 　，there was a girl called Cinderella living here.
30．（2分） 他们来上海多久了？
　 　
31．（2分）她还没决定去哪呢。
　 　
32．（2分） 除非你尽自己最大的努力，否则你不会成功。
　 　
33．（2分）世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山．
　 　
34．（2分） 他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。
　 　
Ⅵ.阅读理解
35．（10分）Mr.Smith is a successful man.He is very rich.He lives in a big city now.Last month he came back to his hometown.Few people knew him because he left there when he was a child.And when he stopped near a small house，he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself.Her eyes were closed and she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully.
"Aunt，" Mr.Smith called out， "Aunt!"
The old woman didn't believe her nephew （侄子） had come to see her.She was very glad and excited.Tears （泪水） ran down her face.Thirty years!It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him.As a twelve﹣year﹣old boy in the small village，he was always hungry and had little food to eat.So he went to city to find a job.He didn't come back after that.So he couldn't see his parents and his aunt any longer.
Mr.Smith had only a week's holiday.He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt's small old home.He never forgot his teacher，Mr.Green，who often helped him when he got into trouble.So he went to the school.
"Can I see Mr.Green，sir？" he asked an old man at the school gate."Oh，sorry，you can't." answered the man.
"But why？What happened to him？"
"He died two years ago!"
Mr.Smith felt very sad when he heard the news.What a pity!He could never say thanks to Mr.Green.

（1）Who is the old woman？ 　 　
A.Mr.Smith's mother.
B.Mr.Smith's grandma.
C.Mr.Green's aunt.
D.Mr.Smith's aunt.
（2）When did Mr.Smith leave his hometown？ 　 　
A.When he was a child.
B.When Mr.Smith is twelve years old.
C.In 1990.
D.When Mr.Smith is forty years old.
（3）How old is Mr.Smith now？ 　 　
A.Forty.
B.Fifty.
C.Forty﹣two.
D.Thirty﹣two.
（4）Why did Mr.Smith go to the city to find a job？ 　 　
A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because his family was too poor and there wasn't food to eat.
C.Because he wanted to make money to help his teacher.
D.Because he wanted to repair his aunt's house.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Mr.Smith went to see his aunt in the village.
B.He wanted to visit his teacher，Mr.Green.
C.Mr.Smith's aunt was excited and happy when she saw her nephew.
D.Mr.Smith often helped Mr.Green when he got into trouble.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
36．（10分）J.K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter，which is now one of the best﹣sellers in the world.She was born in Britain on July 31st，1965.She has one sister who is two years younger than her.Both of the girls liked listening to their father's bedtime stories.They especially loved stories about magic.Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990，an idea came to her.She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn't know it.In 1992，Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers.It appeared in June，1997.The book was a great success.And the film came out in November，2001.Now the Harry Potter series '（系列） is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries.In this series，Harry is an ordinary boy—polite，friendly，brave and clever.So when children read about Harry，they can imagine being like him.That's why the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J.K.Rowling is very happy with the success.Now she's really enjoying life.She said she would go on writing children's books.

（1）Who wrote the book of Harry Potter？
　 　
（2）When did the Harry Potter film come out？
　 　
（3）How old was J.K.Rowling when she wrote her first story？
　 　
（4）What is Harry like in the book？
　 　
（5）How many books were sold？
　 　
Ⅷ.书面表达
37．（15分）目前学校正倡导"让校园溢满书香，让好书伴我成长"的读书活动．请根据表格信息，
以"Growing up with Good Books"为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的倡议书，可适当发挥．开 头已给出，不计入总词数．
读书的益处
获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐
存在的现象
听音乐、看电视、上网玩游戏等活动占用了大部分业余时间
发出倡议
多读书，读好书，向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活 的一部分
参考词汇：中国传统文化 Chinese traditional culture
Growing up with Good Books
My dear friends，
Reading is very important．　 　

参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择
1．（1分）—Mom，why do you let me do the work alone？
—Though you are ________ only child，you are not a child but ________ adult.（　　）
A． a；the B． an；a C． a； / D． the；an
【分析】—妈妈，你为什么让我一个人做这项工作？
—虽然你是独生子，但你不是孩子了，而是成年人了。
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指。根据题干和选项可知，答语句意为：虽然你是独生子，但你不是孩子了，而是成年人了。故第一空填the，the only表示"唯一的"。第二空考查冠词an，adult是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选：D。
【点评】 牢记冠词的用法：冠词a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the表特指。
2．（1分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively． It was like a hidden_______．（　　）
A．competition B．interview
C．treasure D．tradition
【分析】她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的宝藏．
【解答】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．
故选：C．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
3．（1分）—My classmate Gao Peng saved a boy from the river last Saturday.
—He is really kind and ________.（　　）
A． friendly B． active C． heavy D． brave
【分析】—上周六，我的同学高鹏从河里救了一个男孩。
—他善良勇敢。
【解答】friendly友好的；active活跃的；heavy重的；brave勇敢的；根据saved a boy from the river可知是勇敢的。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
4．（1分）—How do you like this movie？
—It's ________ more educational than the one I saw last weekend.（　　）
A． even B． lot C． pretty D． quite
【分析】﹣你觉得这部电影怎么样？
﹣它甚至比我上周末看到的那部更有教育意义。
【解答】even甚至；lot很多；pretty相当；quite相当。more educational更有教育意义，是比较级，even可以修饰比较级，其它不能。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________visiting Hangzhou？There are so many places of interest there.（　　）
A． suggest B． plan C． consider D． imagine
【分析】﹣我不知道下个月该去哪里。
﹣为什么不考虑去杭州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。
【解答】suggest建议；plan计划；consider考虑；imagine想象。根据There are so many places of interest there"那里有很多名胜古迹"可知，此处是"为什么不考虑去杭州呢？"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）—I lost the game today.
—Cheer up!________wants to lose，but only a few can win.（　　）
A． Somebody B． Everybody C． Nobody D． Anybody
【分析】﹣我今天输了。
﹣振作起来！没有人想输，但只有少数人能赢。
【解答】Somebody某人；Everybody每人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据 but only a few can win"但只有少数人能赢"可知，此处是"没有人想输"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分）—We should be brave when we are ________the face of difficulty.
—I agree ________ you.（　　）
A． /；with B． in；with C． in；on D． at；for
【分析】﹣当我们面对困难时，我们应该勇敢。
﹣我同意你的看法。
【解答】with和……；in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了。第一空是"面对困难时"，此处用in the face of...面对……；第二空是"同意某人"，agree with...。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）—________ have you been married？
—Since twenty years ago.（　　）
A． How far B． How often C． How long D． How many
【分析】﹣﹣你结婚多久了？
﹣﹣自从二十年前。
【解答】How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，提问可数名词数量。根据答语"Since two years ago."可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问，因此用How long。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
9．（1分）________ of the students in our class ________money to the disabled people these days.（　　）
A． Two thirds；have raised
B． Two third；has raised
C． Two three；have raised
D． Two thirds；has raised
【分析】这些天我们班有三分之二的学生已经筹钱去帮助残疾人。
【解答】分数的表达方式：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数，所以排除B、C选项，当分数作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词单复数保持一致，原文中of后名词students是复数，所以用have raised。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练辨析分数的表达方式及当分数作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词单复数形式保持一致。
10．（1分） Great changes ________ in their hometown in the past five years.（　　）
A． happened B． took place
C． take place D． have taken place
【分析】在过去的五年里他们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】A.发生，一般过去时，B.发生，一般过去时，C.发生，一般现在时，D.已经发生，现在完成时，根据in the past five years是现在完成时态的时间标志可知应用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，选择正确的谓语动词形式。
11．（1分）﹣Which do young people prefer，music or sports？
﹣Both．Music is ________ sports．（　　）
A．as popular as B．not as popular as
C．more popular than D．less popular than
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣音乐和运动，年轻人更喜欢哪一样？﹣﹣两个都喜欢．音乐和运动一样受欢迎．
【解答】根据答语both，说明都喜欢，意思就是Music is as popular as sports，一样受欢迎．as…as 意思为和…一样，使用原级；not as…as意思不和…一样，使用原级；more…than意思与…相比更…；less…than意思为\与…相比不如…；
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查both的意思以及形容词的比较等级用法．先从both关键词分析，再考虑比较等级结构．
12．（1分）I'll go to visit my aunt in England________ the summer holidays start.
A．since B．until C．as soon as D．unless
【分析】一放暑假我就去英国看我阿姨。
【解答】A.since自从；B.until直到；C.as soon as一......就......；D.unless除非。根据I'll go to visit my aunt in England（我会去英国看我阿姨。）和 the summer holidays start.（暑假开始。）可知，我一放暑假就会去英国看望我的阿姨。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同时间状语从句引导词的含义是解答此题的关键。
13．（1分）—What do you think of my dress？It's ________ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.（　　）
A． made in B． made of C． made by D． made for
【分析】—你认为我的连衣裙怎么样？它是棉质的。
—你穿着很漂亮。
【解答】be made in产于（后接某地），be made for为…生产（后接某人或某事），be made of由…制成（后接原料），be made by由…制成（后接制造者）。it指代my dress是制成品，而cotton是原料，应指由…制成。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
14．（1分）—Why does Linda look so excited？
—She succeeded in ________a model plane.（　　）
A． making B． was making C． make D． made
【分析】﹣为什么琳达看起来这么兴奋？
﹣她成功地做了一架模型飞机。
【解答】make制作。A.动名词；B.过去进行时；C.动词原形；D.动词过去式。根据题干，可知介词in后接动名词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分） Lucy is going to ________ Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.（　　）
A． marry to B． get married
C． be married D． get married to
【分析】露西下个月就要和吉米结婚了。现在看来一切都准备好了。
【解答】marry结婚，是动词，get married to sb.同某人结婚。根据Now it seems that everything is ready"现在看来一切都准备好了"可知，此处是"露西下个月就要和吉米结婚了"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16．（1分）—It's time to work now？
—OK.I'll wake Alan up.He ________ for two hours.（　　）
A． has fallen asleep B． has been asleep
C． fell asleep D． falls asleep
【分析】—现在是工作的时候了。
—好吧。我会叫醒艾伦。他已经睡了两个小时了。
【解答】A.入睡，现在完成时，B.睡着，现在完成时，C.入睡，一般过去时，D.入睡，一般现在时。根据for two hours可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而fall asleep是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项A，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．
17．（1分）—________ yourself to us，please.
—OK.My name is Lucy and I'm from New York.（　　）
A．Record B．Help C．Enjoy D．Introduce
【分析】—请向我们介绍你自己。
—好的。我的名字是露西，我来自纽约。
【解答】record记录；help帮助；enjoy享受；introduce介绍。根据"My name is Lucy and I'm from New York"可知此处是介绍自己。
故选：D。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you miss the bus？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，but ________．There will be another one in five minutes．（　　）
A．all right B．never mind
C．hard to say D．sorry to hear that
【分析】你错过公共汽车了吗？
是的．但是没有关系．五分钟后还有一辆．
【解答】考查常用交际用语．A．all right好的；B．never mind 没有关系．C．hard to say很难说；D．sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难受．根据but但是，表示转折，和There will be another one in five minutes．可知但是没有关系．五分钟后还有一辆．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据There will be another one in five minutes．结合选项作答．
19．（1分） My first teacher Mrs.Jones made a big difference to my life and I'll remember her ________.（　　）
A． never B． forever C． hardly D． recently
【分析】我的第一位老师Mrs.Jones 给我的生活带来了巨大的影响，我将永远记住她。
【解答】never绝不，从不；forever永远；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据My first teacher Mrs.Jones made a big difference to my life"我的第一位老师Mrs.Jones 给我的生活带来了巨大的影响"可知，此处是"我将永远记住她"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20．（1分）—Would you like something to drink？
—________.I've just drunk some tea.（　　）
A． Yes，I'd like to B． Yes，please
C． No，I don't D． No，thanks
【分析】—你想喝点什么吗？
—不了，谢谢。我刚喝过茶。
【解答】Yes，I'd like to是的，我愿意；Yes，please是的，请；No，I don't不，我不喝；No thanks不，谢谢。根据"我刚喝过茶"可知选择"不了，谢谢"。符合逻辑。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
21．（10分）Water is the most important of all the（1）　D　we eat and drink.Not many people understand this but it's （2）　B　.The human body can go （3）　A　water for a long time.We've got many examples for this.Yet two （4）　D　 three days without water can usually make people （5）　B　 .Man can't live without water.
A lot of people don't understand （6）　D　 water the human body needs to work well，and many people，especially young people，do not drink enough （7）　C　in very hot weather.Our body has mostly water，about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two （8）　C　 of our body is water，we won't have enough water.When we do sports，some of the water will get away from（9）　A　 body.If we don't drink some water，we won't have enough water.And（10）　B　we don't have enough water，we'll feel tired and many of us will get ill.So you know how important water is to us.

（1）A.food
B.juice
C.drink
D.things
（2）A.real
B.true
C.truthful
D.honest
（3）A.without
B.with
C.by
D.for
（4）A.so
B.such
C.and
D.or
（5）A.death
B.die
C.to die
D.dying
（6）A.how many
B.how long
C.how often
D.how much
（7）A.ever
B.hardly
C.even
D.almost
（8）A.three
B.third
C.thirds
D.threes
（9）A.our
B.his
C.her
D.its
（10）A.unless
B.if
C.until
D.because
【分析】本文主要介绍了水的重要性。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：水是我们吃的和喝的所有东西中最重要的。A.food食物；B.juice果汁；C.drink饮料；D.things东西。根据句意可知，水是我们吃的和喝的所有东西中最重要的。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：没有多少人明白这一点，但这是真的。A.real真正的；B.true真实的，正确的；C.truthful诚实的，真诚的；D.honest诚实的。根据Not many people understand this（没有多数人明白这一点）和but可知，这是真实的因此选true。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。句意：人体可以长时间没有水。A.without没有；B.with有；C.by通过；D.for为了。根据We've got many examples for this.（我们有很多这样的例子。）可知，人体可以长时间没有水，因此选without，go without为固定搭配，意为"没有"。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。句意：然而，两三天不喝水通常会使人死亡。A.so所以；B.such如此的；C.and并且；D.or或者。根据句意可知，前后之间构成选择关系，因此选or。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：然而，两三天不喝水通常会使人死亡。A.death死亡，名词；B.die死亡，动词原形；C.to die死亡，动词不定式；D.dying死亡，动名词。make sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，因此选die。故选B。
（6）短语辨析。句意：很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年轻人，甚至在很热的天气里也喝得不够。A.how many多少，修饰不可数名词；B.how long多长；C.how often多久一次；D.how much多少，修饰不可数名词。空格部分修饰不可数名词water，因此选how much，指需要多少水才能正常工作。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。句意：很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年轻人，甚至在很热的天气里也喝得不够。A.ever曾经；B.hardly几乎不；C.even甚至；D.almost几乎。根据句意可知，很多人，尤其是年轻人，甚至在很热的天气里也喝得不够。故选C。
（8）序数词辨析。句意：也就是说，我们身体的三分之二是水，我们没有足够的水。A.three三；B.third第三；C.thirds第三；D.threes三。根据Our body has mostly water，about 65% to 75%.（我们的身体主要是水，约占65%到75%。）可知，我们身体的三分之二是水，因此选thirds，two thirds"三分之二"。故选C。
（9）代词辨析。句意：当我们做运动时，一些水会脱离我们的身体。A.our我们的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.its它的。根据When we do sports（当我们做运动的时候）可知，一些水会脱离我们的身体。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。句意：如果我们没有足够的水，我们会感到疲倦，我们中的许多人会生病。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.because因为。根据句意可知，如果我们没有足够的水，我们会感到疲倦，我们中的许多人会生病，因此选if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
22．（10分）
Succeed；up；strong；much；one；me；though；pain；travel；fall
I'm a 15﹣year﹣old middle school student from Shandong .I enjoy （1）　traveling　 and I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I've ever been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of scene near my hometown.My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago.At （2）　first　 I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it.When I looked （3）　up　 ，I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. （4）　Though　the view was beautiful，I was not interested in looking at it.I felt very tired because of the 3﹣hour walk and I had a（5）　pain　in my legs.However，I said to （6）　myself　 that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face （7）　strongly　 .I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me，I smiled.I enjoyed my （8）　success　 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times.And I have （9）　fallen　 in love with the beauty of nature since then.
In our lives，the top is our dream.The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work.Just prepare （10）　more　so that you can finally get to the top.Whatever the result is，at least I have tried my best.I believe I can realize my dream.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者15岁的时候和爸爸一起去登山，虽然一开始觉得山顶太高达不到，但最终成功登顶。作者在登山过程中感到非常累，但坚持不放弃，因为登山是他的梦想。最终成功登顶后，作者对大自然的美感到了深深的喜爱。短文的主题是追求梦想，不怕困难，努力奋斗。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢旅行，去过很多地方。根据 I have been to many places（我去过很多地方），可知作者喜欢旅行，travel旅行，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填traveling。
（2）考查序数词。句意：起初，我觉得山顶太高了，我永远无法到达。根据句意和选项one可知，此处用固定短语at first，表示"起初"，one一个，序数词first第一。故填first。
（3）考查副词。句意：当我抬头看的时候，我总是看到山顶被许多白云包围。根据I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds（我总是看到山顶被许多白云包围），可知是抬头看的时候，look up抬头看。故填up。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然风景很美，但我没有兴趣看。根据句意，此处用though（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
（5）考查名词。句意：我感觉很累，因为走了3个小时我的腿很疼。根据because of the 3﹣hour walk （因为走了3个小时），可知作者的腿很疼，pain疼痛，名词，空格前有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填pain。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：我对自己说，我不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的梦想。根据 I couldn't give up climbing （我不能放弃攀登），可知作者是对自己说，me我，宾格，此处应用反身代词myself，我自己。故填myself。
（7）考查副词。句意：天很冷，风猛烈地吹过我的脸。根据It was cold （天很冷），可知风吹得很猛烈，strong强烈的，形容词，修饰动词应用副词strongly。故填strongly。
（8）考查名词。句意：从石头上摔下来几次后，我享受成功登顶的喜悦。根据I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad（在没有父亲帮助的情况下我成功登顶），可知作者享受着成功的喜悦，succeed成功，动词，enjoy后应该名词作宾语，success成功，名词。故填success。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那以后，我爱上了大自然的美。fall in love with爱上......，固定搭配，本句用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故填fallen。
（10）考查副词。句意：只要多做准备，你就能最终登顶。根据you can finally get to the top（你就能最终登顶），可知要多做准备，应用much（很多）的比较级more。故填more。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅳ.补全对话 （A） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
23．（5分）A：The traffic is very busy in the morning，isn't it？
B：Yes，it is.And the bus is always late. （1）　E　
A：The No.2 bus to the train station.
B：Do you work here in Neimenggu？
A： （2）　B　 I'm just a tourist.
B：Have you ever been here before？
A：Yes， （3）　F　
B：What places have you been to？
A：Emei Mountain，West Lake，the Palace Museum and so on.
B： （4）　D　
A：It's really large and fantastic.Great changes have taken place these years.
B：Do you like the food of Neimenggu？
A：Yes，I do.I think Neimenggu mutton is very delicious.
B： （5）　C　Oh，here comes the No.2 bus.Have a good trip!
A：Thank you very much.
A.Yes，I have.
B.No，I don't.
C.So do I.
D.What do you think of Neimenggu？
E.Which bus are you waiting for？
F.I have been here three times.
G.How long have you been here？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了一个游客对于内蒙古的看法。
【解答】（1）结合下文The No.2 bus to the train station.（去火车站的2路公共汽车。）可知询问哪路公交车。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你在等哪路公交车？"故选E。
（2）结合下文Do you work here in Neimenggu？（你在内蒙古这里工作吗？）再结合下文I'm just a tourist.（我只是一名游客。）可知是否定回答，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"不，我不是。"故选B。
（3）结合上文Have you ever been here before？Yes，（你以前来过这里吗？是的。）可知来过这里，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我已经来过三次了。"故选F。
（4）结合下文It's really large and fantastic.（非常大，非常棒。）可知询问观点，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你觉得内蒙古怎么样？"故选D。
（5）结合上文I think Neimenggu mutton is very delicious.（我觉得内蒙古的羊肉非常美味。）可知表示观点。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我也这么认为。"故选C。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
（B） 在横线上填上适当的句子补全对话。
24．（5分）A：Welcome to our yard sale.（1）　Can I help you？　
B：Yes，please.This is a really beautiful hat.
A：Yes，my daughter has had it for three years.
B：Why are you selling it？
A：Because it's too small for my daughter.
B： （2）　How much is it？　
A：It's 60 cents.
B： （3）　How long have you had it？　
A：I have had it for five years.
B：（4）　I'll take it.　 Here is the money.
A：Thank you.
B：（5）　You're welcome.　
【分析】这是一篇在庭院拍卖会上A和B之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Welcome to our yard sale.（欢迎来到我们的庭院拍卖会。）和答语Yes，please.This is a really beautiful hat.（是的，请。这个帽子真漂亮。）可知，此处应该表示自己是否可以帮助对方。故填Can I help you？
（2）根据答语It's 60 cents.（60美分。）可知，此处应该询问价格。故填How much is it？
（3）根据答语I have had it for five years.（我买它已经5年了。）可知，此处应该询问对方买这个帽子多长时间了。buy（买）是一个瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语两用，表示买了多长时间时要用have，此处是现在完成时态。故填How long have you had it？
（4）根据下句Here is the money.（给你钱。）可知，此处应该表示自己要买它。故填I'll take it.
（5）根据上文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。故填You're welcome.
【点评】根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
V.根据汉语意思完成句子
25．（1分）你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You can' t 　depend　　on　 your parents 　forever　.
【分析】你不能永远依靠你的父母。
【解答】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和所给单词可知这里缺少"依靠"，depend on；永远，forever。can't情态动词，后跟动词原形。
故填：depend；on；forever。
【点评】理解单词，明确句意，识记动词短语含义，得出答案。
26．（1分）许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。
Many people don't know the 　importance　　of　　health　until they get seriously ill.
【分析】健康的重要性（the）importance of health
【解答】直到......才not...until；健康的重要性the importance of health；
故填：importance；of；health。
【点评】掌握until引导的时间状语从句，并且能够将信息准确匹配，是解答本题的关键。
27．（1分） 我们四分之三是来自农村。
　Three　　quarters/ fourths　of us 　are　 from the countryside.
【分析】我们当中四分之三来自农村。
【解答】 英语中分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。四分之三可以说 three﹣fourths，但常用 three quarters 表示。当分数或百分数后面所接的名词为复数名词或代词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
故填：Three quarters / fourths，are
【点评】掌握分数的用法和语法一致是解答此题的关键。
28．（1分） 新加坡的人主要说汉语和英语。
People in Singapore 　mostly　　speak　 Chinese and English.
【分析】mostly speak。
【解答】题干中People in Singapore意为"新加坡的人"，Chinese and English意为汉语和英语。通过比对中英文，可知空白处应该填入"主要说mostly speak."。
故答案为：mostly speak。
【点评】做此类型的题，要通过比对给出的中英文确定空白处应该填写的内容，再结合语法和固定搭配填写合适的内容。
29．（1分） 从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。
　Once　　upon　　a　　time　，there was a girl called Cinderella living here.
【分析】从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句中考查固定短语once upon a time"从前"，句首字母要大写。
故答案为：Once upon a time。
【点评】考查固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
30．（2分） 他们来上海多久了？
　How long have they been in Shanghai？　
【分析】 他们来上海多久了？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是特殊疑问句，使用现在完成时，谓语由have/has+过去分词构成。多久：how long；be in Shanghai来上海。
故答案为：How long have they been in Shanghai？
【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。
31．（2分）她还没决定去哪呢。
　She hasn't decided where to go yet.　
【分析】她还没决定去哪呢。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查decide接疑问词接不定式结构。where to go去那里。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。she接has+过去分词。否定句用yet。
故答案为：She hasn't decided where to go yet.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32．（2分） 除非你尽自己最大的努力，否则你不会成功。
　You won't be successful unless you try your best.　
【分析】除非你尽自己最大的努力，否则你不会成功。You won't be successful unless you try your best.
【解答】这是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句；除非unless；尽......最大的努力try one's best；成功的be successful。根据语境，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
故答案为：You won't be successful unless you try your best.
【点评】掌握unless引导的条件状语从句的规则是解答本题的关键。
33．（2分）世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山．
　One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing．　
【分析】One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing．
【解答】最…的之一one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式，这是固定搭配，最危险的the most dangerous，运动sport，爬山mountain climbing，动名词短语作表语；根据句意"世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
34．（2分） 他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。
　They were so happy that they couldn't help laughing.　
【分析】他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。
【解答】they作从句主语；根据语境可知时态是一般过去时态，happy表示"高兴的"，是形容词，be动词用were；so...that...表示"如此……以至于……"；they作从句的主语；couldn't help doing sth.表示"情不自禁做某事"，laugh表示"笑"，此处用动名词形式。
故答案为：They were so happy that they couldn't help laughing.
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
35．（10分）Mr.Smith is a successful man.He is very rich.He lives in a big city now.Last month he came back to his hometown.Few people knew him because he left there when he was a child.And when he stopped near a small house，he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself.Her eyes were closed and she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully.
"Aunt，" Mr.Smith called out， "Aunt!"
The old woman didn't believe her nephew （侄子） had come to see her.She was very glad and excited.Tears （泪水） ran down her face.Thirty years!It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him.As a twelve﹣year﹣old boy in the small village，he was always hungry and had little food to eat.So he went to city to find a job.He didn't come back after that.So he couldn't see his parents and his aunt any longer.
Mr.Smith had only a week's holiday.He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt's small old home.He never forgot his teacher，Mr.Green，who often helped him when he got into trouble.So he went to the school.
"Can I see Mr.Green，sir？" he asked an old man at the school gate."Oh，sorry，you can't." answered the man.
"But why？What happened to him？"
"He died two years ago!"
Mr.Smith felt very sad when he heard the news.What a pity!He could never say thanks to Mr.Green.

（1）Who is the old woman？ 　D　
A.Mr.Smith's mother.
B.Mr.Smith's grandma.
C.Mr.Green's aunt.
D.Mr.Smith's aunt.
（2）When did Mr.Smith leave his hometown？ 　B　
A.When he was a child.
B.When Mr.Smith is twelve years old.
C.In 1990.
D.When Mr.Smith is forty years old.
（3）How old is Mr.Smith now？ 　C　
A.Forty.
B.Fifty.
C.Forty﹣two.
D.Thirty﹣two.
（4）Why did Mr.Smith go to the city to find a job？ 　B　
A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because his family was too poor and there wasn't food to eat.
C.Because he wanted to make money to help his teacher.
D.Because he wanted to repair his aunt's house.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Mr.Smith went to see his aunt in the village.
B.He wanted to visit his teacher，Mr.Green.
C.Mr.Smith's aunt was excited and happy when she saw her nephew.
D.Mr.Smith often helped Mr.Green when he got into trouble.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了成功的Mr.Smith回到故乡，发现自己的姑姑仍然住在那里。姑姑很高兴见到他，因为已经有30年没有见过他了。Mr.Smith只有一周的假期，他请邻居们修理了姑姑的房子。他还想去找他的老师Mr.Green，但得知他已经去世了，让他感到非常遗憾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The old woman didn't believe her nephew （侄子） had come to see her.（老妇人不相信她的侄子来看她。）可知老妇人是Smith先生的姑姑。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段As a twelve﹣year﹣old boy in the small village，he was always hungry and had little food to eat.So he went to city to find a job.He didn't come back after that.（作为一个12岁的小男孩，他总是很饿，几乎没有食物吃。所以他去城里找工作。从那以后他就没回来过。）可知Smith先生12岁就离开家乡了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him.As a twelve﹣year﹣old boy in the small village，he was always hungry and had little food to eat.So he went to city to find a job.He didn't come back after that.（三十年!她有三十年没见过他了。作为一个12岁的小男孩，他总是很饿，几乎没有食物吃。所以他去城里找工作。从那以后他就没回来过。）可推断出Smith先生现在42岁，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段As a twelve﹣year﹣old boy in the small village，he was always hungry and had little food to eat.So he went to city to find a job.He didn't come back after that.（作为一个12岁的小男孩，他总是很饿，几乎没有食物吃。所以他去城里找工作。从那以后他就没回来过。）可知Smith先生去城里打工是因为他很饿且几乎没有食物吃。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据He never forgot his teacher，Mr.Green，who often helped him when he got into trouble.（他从来没有忘记过他的老师。当他遇到麻烦时，Green先生经常帮助他。）可知Green先生经常帮助遇到麻烦的Smith先生。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
36．（10分）J.K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter，which is now one of the best﹣sellers in the world.She was born in Britain on July 31st，1965.She has one sister who is two years younger than her.Both of the girls liked listening to their father's bedtime stories.They especially loved stories about magic.Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990，an idea came to her.She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn't know it.In 1992，Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers.It appeared in June，1997.The book was a great success.And the film came out in November，2001.Now the Harry Potter series '（系列） is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries.In this series，Harry is an ordinary boy—polite，friendly，brave and clever.So when children read about Harry，they can imagine being like him.That's why the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J.K.Rowling is very happy with the success.Now she's really enjoying life.She said she would go on writing children's books.

（1）Who wrote the book of Harry Potter？
　J.K.Rowling.　
（2）When did the Harry Potter film come out？
　In November，2001.　
（3）How old was J.K.Rowling when she wrote her first story？
　27.　
（4）What is Harry like in the book？
　He is an ordinary boy—polite，friendly，brave and clever.　
（5）How many books were sold？
　About sixty million.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了J.K.Rowling 和她的作品Harry Potter。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段J.K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter（J.K.Rowling是Harry Potter的作者）可知，J.K.Rowling写的。故答案为：J.K.Rowling.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And the film came out in November，2001（这部电影于2001年11月上映）可知，2001年11月上映的。故答案为：In November，2001.
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段She was born in Britain on July 31st，1965（她1965年7月31日出生于英国）及第二段In 1992，Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers（1992年，她开始为年轻读者写第一部Harry Potter的书）可知，1992﹣1965＝27，即27岁的时候写的第一部。故填：27.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In this series，Harry is an ordinary boy—polite，friendly，brave and clever（在这个系列中，Harry是一个有礼貌、友好、勇敢、聪明的普通男孩），可知，Harry是一个礼貌、友好、勇敢、聪明的普通男孩。故答案为：He is an ordinary boy—polite，friendly，brave and clever.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段...and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries（......并在200个国家售出了约6000万册图书）可知，售出了大约6000万册图书。故答案为：About sixty million.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ.书面表达
37．（15分）目前学校正倡导"让校园溢满书香，让好书伴我成长"的读书活动．请根据表格信息，
以"Growing up with Good Books"为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的倡议书，可适当发挥．开 头已给出，不计入总词数．
读书的益处
获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐
存在的现象
听音乐、看电视、上网玩游戏等活动占用了大部分业余时间
发出倡议
多读书，读好书，向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活 的一部分
参考词汇：中国传统文化 Chinese traditional culture
Growing up with Good Books
My dear friends，
Reading is very important．　We can get knowledge through reading．　
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and happier．
它不仅能让我们敞开心扉，还能让我们更聪明、更快乐．not only…but also…不但……而且……，make us cleverer and happier让我们更聪明、更快乐，使用了make +n．/pron． +adj．
【高分句型二】
We should read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world．
我们应该读经典以便我们把中国传统文化传播给世界．so that以便，目的是，引导结果状语从句．
【解答】
Growing up with Good Books
My Dear Friends，
Reading is very important．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and happier．【高分句型一】Our study can be improved if we read more good books．The more we read，the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become．（读书的益处）
However，some students spend much time in listening to music，watching TV or going online to play games．It takes much of their spare time．（存在的现象）So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books．We should read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world．【高分句型二】Let's start reading now．And let it become a part of our life!（发出倡议）
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．