2023年吉林省白城市大安市三校中考英语四模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年吉林省白城市大安市三校中考英语四模试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了书面表达 VI.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年吉林省白城市大安市三校中考英语四模试卷
一、基础知识I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
1．（1分） Each lesson lasts for an hour.And we have_____break from 11：05 a.m.to 11：15 a.m.（　　）
A．a B． an C． the
2．（1分）﹣I don't feel very well.I have a toothache.
﹣I think you should see a_____.（　　）
A． teacher B． engineer C． dentist
3．（1分） The plane_____on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.（　　）
A． moved B． remained C． shook
4．（1分）﹣I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find_____suitable.
﹣I think doing something for her is the best gift.（　　）
A． something B． everything C． anything
5．（1分）﹣Tony，I missed today's lesson.Can you lend me your notebook？
﹣Sorry，I_____it to Betty already.（　　）
A． lend B． have lent C． will lend
6．（1分）﹣My little son is studying.Could you please_____the music a little？
﹣Sorry，I will do it at once.（　　）
A． turn down B． turn off C． turn on
7．（1分） Kate always does her homework_____.So she never makes mistakes in her homework.（　　）
A． carefully B． happily C． quickly
8．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？
﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（　　）
A．kind B．pleased C．strict
9．（1分）﹣ All of my classmates have passed the English test.
﹣_____exciting the news is !（　　）
A． How B． What C． What an
10．（1分）﹣Dear friends，do you still remember_____three years ago？
﹣To realize our dreams!（　　）
A． why you came here
B． why did you come here
C． how you came here
二、交际运用II.完成对话从方框 中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
11．（5分）
A.Well，black bread is their favorite.↩
B.What did your father use to do？
C.I went to the library to borrow some books.↩
D.And it's impolite to make a sound while eating.↩
E.What do you know about them？
F.Are people there supposed to shake hands when they meet？
A：Hello，Linda!I saw you were not in the classroom just now.↩
B：Hi，Jack! （1）　 　Look.I'm reading this book now.↩
A：What is it about？
B：It's about some customs in different countries. （2）　 　↩
A：My father has been to Moscow on business.He once told me about Russian customs.↩
B：Really？ （3）　 　↩
A：Yes，you're right.This is the same as what we do.↩
B.I see.What else did you learn about？
A：People are supposed to eat with a knife and fork. （4）　 　↩
B：Sounds interesting.By the way，what do they usually eat？
A： （5）　 　↩
B：Wow!It must be delicious.I really hope I will go there to enjoy it one day.
Ⅲ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
12．（10分）A：Whose basketball is this？
B：（1）　 　．Look，here's his name Ted on it．Let's go and find him．
A：I'm afraid he can't come to school today．
B：（2）　 　？
A：He was hurt by a crazy person on the way to school and now he's in hospital．
B：（3）　 　．From his lesson，we get to know
the importance of self﹣preservation （自我保护）．Do you think so？
A：Absolutely．It's necessary for our school students to keep safe．
（4）　 　？He'll be happy to see us．
B：OK．When and where are we meeting？
A：At 5 o'clock this afternoon outside the school gate．
B：All right．（5）　 　．
A：See you．
三、阅读 IV.完形填空根据短文 内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
13．（5分）In China，very few children get pocket money.However，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make pocket money（1）　 　many different ways.
When kids are very young，their parents help them sell fruit from their own trees to（2）　 　.Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home.When they reach sixteen，they can make money by delivering（递送） newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants.They often do like this，especially during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids themselves.First，they learn the value of money by working hard.Second，they learn to（3）　 　their own money by buying things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies，and even clothes they like.（4）　 　，they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is helpful to children especially when they grow up.That is（5）　 　parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.It may be a useful experience for them.Making pocket money is much more helpful than other ways for these kids.

（1）
A.in
B.on
C.at
（2）
A.teachers
B.customs
C.neighbors
（3）
A.cost
B.manage
C.save
（4）
A.Last
B.Third
C.Final
（5）
A.why
B.what
C.when
V.短文填空从方框中选择 正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
14．（10分）
A.play B.your C.who D.worse E.more F.has
G.taking H.friendly I.regarded J.politely K.chances L.serious
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's my advice for you and for all the kids（1）　 　feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around，maybe because he or she has gone to a different school or a different class for days.You may feel left out during break or lunchtime.You want to make new friends，but how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else（2）　 　his or her own friends.But remember there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around（3）　 　classroom.Think about which kids you'd like to play with when（4）　 　a class break.You'd better look for（5）　 　to say "hi" to them，smile and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏） to them.Invite someone to（6）　 　with you or say "Do you want to sit here？" in the lunchroom.When you are al break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act（7）　 　，and say "Hi，may I join you？" or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Usually teachers are（8）　 　as the best helpers.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Being kind，being（9）　 　，sharing，saying nice things and offering help.Soon you'll have one，or two，or（10）　 　new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
VI.阅读理解
15．（5分）Here at Nature Loving Kids，we know how much you want to make a positive difference to our world!So read on to find out how to protect our earth.
Save energy and water!
▲On a fine and clear day，hang things outside to dry.This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer（烘干机）.
▲If you can，try cycling，walking，or using public transport to set out and about，instead of using the car.
▲Turn the taps off while brushing your teeth，and take short showers of four minutes or less!
Be friendly to wildlife!
▲Make your garden wildlife friendly.You could build a bee hotel，or even create a pool.，
▲If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable（弱小的） wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape（逃跑）!
Be an advocate（倡导者）!
Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco﹣heroes，too.It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen.So share，share，share!
Reduce，reuse，recycle!
Before you throw something away，stop and think about what else it could be used for.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
（1）To save energy or water，you'd better 　 　.
A.dry things in the sun
B.drive a car to work
C.take long showers
D.brush teeth with water running
（2）To call on more people to work together，you should 　 　.
A.save energy and water
B.be an advocate
C.reduce，reuse and recycle
D.be friendly to wildlife
（3）How many pieces of advice are mentioned to protect the earth？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six. .
（4）The purpose of the passage is to 　 　.
A.help the kids learn English
B.help people learn more about kids
C.teach kids how to keep animals
D.tell the kids how to protect the earth
（5）This passage probably comes from a 　 　.
A.notebook
B.science book
C.website
D.magazine
16．（5分）Feeling sweaty（流汗的） from a summer heat wave？Don't worry.Not all your sweat has to go to waste.Researchers from University of California have developed a new device（装置） that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips.
The device is called a biofuel cell（生物燃料细胞）.From the outside，it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes（电极）.So how does the device work？When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger，it takes in sweat.The enzymes（酶） on the electrodes then help to produce electricity.
Besides using the sweat，the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed，so daily activities like typing，texting，or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity.
Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat，but in fact，they are the sweatiest part of the body.Each finger produces between 100 and 1，000 times more sweat than most other areas.
The device is the most effective on﹣body energy producer.Before it is invented，most power producing wearable devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources，such as sunlight or large changes in temperature.But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips，even if you are sleeping or sitting completely quietly.One of the researchers Lu Yin said，" Unlike other sweat﹣powered wearables，this one requires no exercise，no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful.This work is a step forward to making wearables more practical and convenient.
It's also quite comfortable lo wear the device.The size of the device is about 1 cm2. "You can comfortably wear it for a long period of time，" said Yin.
However，at the moment，the device can only store up a little bit power.And it would take about three weeks of constant（不断的） wear to power a smart phone，but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The biofuel cell can 　 　.
A.protect fingertips
B.cause a heat wave
C.make use of sweat
D.develop new devices
（2）What does the underlined word "queer" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Strange.
B.Unsafe.
C.Dirty.
D.Traditional.
（3）Wearing the biofuel cell，who can make the biofuel cell work？ 　 　
①Edward has a good sleep in his bed.
②Vetty sends a text message to her mom.
③Nick plays basketball with his classmates.
④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（4）What is the advantage of the biofuel cell？ 　 　
A.It can influence the temperature greatly.
B.It can power a smart phone in a day.
C.It makes you comfortable when you are in pain.
D.It works for nearly 24 hours a day when you wear it.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The History of the Biofuel Cell
B.A Traditional Technology﹣﹣the Biofuel Cell
C.A New Technology﹣﹣the Biofuel Cell
D.The Inventor of the Biofuel Cell
17．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。


Nowadays，people usually shake hands when they meet each other.Do the Chinese always greet others like this？In fact，handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.
There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China.Among them the fist and palm salute（拱手礼）was a quite common one，with a history of about 3，000 years.It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty.In ancient times，if people met a stranger，their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting.Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.
When people meet，men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.It's believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history.While for women，the important side is the right.So when they give the fist and palm salute，they should put their right hand on the top.When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you，you are supposed to do it back as well.
In many wuxria or kungfu TV series and movies，people greet each other with the hold fist salute，or Baoquan in Chinese.The gesture （手势） is that the right hand is made a fist，while the left hand is to cover the right fist.It's similar to the fist and palm salute，but they are different.Baoquan is widely used among kungfu masters and students.
So，don't make a mistake.

（1）Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. 　 　
（2）In West Zhou Dynasty，having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. 　 　
（3）In ancient China，women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right one. 　 　
（4）The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kungfu TV series and movies. 　 　
（5）The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. 　 　
18．（5分）Once upon a time，there used to be a wonderful garden full of plants.In the comer of it，a white rose grew. （1）　 　It was as white as snow.The plants around it were amazed（惊讶） at her beauty.But the white rose couldn't see herself，so she didn't know how beautiful she was.Sometimes，she was even a little green with the sunflowers around her. （2）　 　
One sunny day a girl went into the garden. （3）　 　Suddenly，she saw the white rose. "It hasn't rained for days." said the girl." （4）　 　 If the rose stays here，it will die soon.I'll take it home and put it into my beautiful vase（花瓶）.
（5）　 　From the reflection（ 反射） in the window，the white rose saw herself for the first time. "Is that me？" she was shocked. "Until now，I didn't realize how great I looked."
Sometimes，we think other people are very great but never realize our own advantages.Look into your heart，and you will find how great you are.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.She walked around and enjoyed the beauty of nature.
B.It was the most beautiful flower there.
C.The white rose was put into a lovely vase by the window.
D.And the weather report says it will continue to be sunny for a few days.
E.She hoped that she could be as lovely as them.
F.The sunflower was sad because other flowers were more beautiful than it.
19．（10分）Writing a funny speech is possibly a lot harder than writing a serious one.Try these steps to make it easy.
（1）　 　Ask your partner or friends if they agree with you that you have chosen a funny topic.If you can't think of a funny topic，choose one from an everyday activity.
（2）　 　If you can't think of enough witticisms（妙语） of your own，go online and hunt down other people's.If you're at a party，you won't need to be too serious about using other people's materials.But if you are in public，be sure to acknowledge（承认） them so that you are not copying.
（3）　 　Humor works best when everyone gets it.Choose something that everyone is sure to know and understand.Make jokes about your topic.Then everyone will like to read it.
（4）　 　If he or she doesn't laugh，this might be a sign to go back to the drawing board.Get a good listener.Someone who is a lot like most of your listeners would be a good listener，because you will know exactly what to say to make him or her laugh.
（5）　 　If you're nervous to give your speech because you don't think anyone will laugh，things may go on even worse.So just enjoy your speech and don't mind your listeners.You'll never have the chance to speak in front of them again.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Have great fun!
B.Choose a funny topic.
C.Make sure everyone understands your topic.
D.Research your topic.
E.Read your speech out to someone before giving it.
（b）根据短文内容，完成下面的短文，每空一词。
（6）　 　to write a funny speech
（7）　 　a funny topic.
If you are not good（8）　 　writing，try to find some information on the Internet.
Try to make your speech easy to（9）　 　so that everyone can like it.
Choose someone who is usually like your true listener.You will know exactly（10）　 　to say to make him or her laugh.
Just enjoy your speech and don't mind if your listeners will laugh.
20．（10分）As a six﹣year﹣old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan couldn't believe the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.Ryan asked himself， "Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day？And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？" Young Ryan thought， "Life is easy for me，but hard for those people.Why don't I help？"
At first，his plan was to make money to build a single well （井） somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors.He soon reached his first ＄70，but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told that it actually cost ＄2，000 to build a well.That was a lot of money，but Ryan didn't give up.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded （劝说） them to give away money.At the same time，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months，Ryan had raised the first ＄2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were thankful to him and invited him to visit.
Later，many inspired people gave him their support.The work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life﹣changing gift of clean，safe water.
Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not "Why don't I help？"，but"How can I help today？".And the strong belief of a six﹣year ﹣old boy who had the courage and perseverance makes his dreams to a reality.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How far did some African children have to walk to get water？
　 　
（2）Who did Ryan start to ask for help from？
　 　
（3）Where was a well built with the first 2000 dollars？
　 　
（4）How did the children feel when they needn't to walk for hours to get water？
　 　
（5）What kind of belief made Ryan's dream come true finally？
　 　
四、书面表达 VI.
21．（5分）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
From：Linda
To：Li Ping
From：Li Ping
To：Linda
I'm really looking（1）　 　to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer.I can show him around the city.Please tell me something about him.How old is he？What does he（2）　 　like？What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？
I hope to hear from you soon.
Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome.Now let me tell you something about my brother.He is thirteen（3）　 　.He is cute.He loves different cultures.He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.He's of medium（4）　 　 with short straight black hair.He is（5）　 　at Chinese kungfu.
22．（15分）礼貌是拉近自己和他人的一座桥梁，懂礼貌的人会成为一个受欢迎的人。俗话说："少年若天性，习惯成自然。"良好的习惯是健康人格之基础。因此，我们应从小培养讲文明、懂礼貌的习惯。请以"Good Manners Are Necessary"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对这句话的理解。
（2）作为中学生，如何成为有礼貌的人（至少三点）。
（3）发出在生活中做有礼貌学生的号召。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
（2）词数80﹣100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

Good Manners Are Necessary
Good manners are necessary in the communication of daily life.__________
Let's be students with good manners!

2023年吉林省白城市大安市三校中考英语四模试卷
（参考答案）
一、基础知识I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
1．（1分） Each lesson lasts for an hour.And we have_____break from 11：05 a.m.to 11：15 a.m.（　　）
A．a B． an C． the
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，break发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣I don't feel very well.I have a toothache.
﹣I think you should see a_____.（　　）
A． teacher B． engineer C． dentist
【解答】teacher老师；engineer工程师；dentist牙医。根据"我牙疼。"可知，应该看"牙医"。
故选：C。
3．（1分） The plane_____on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.（　　）
A． moved B． remained C． shook
【解答】moved移动；remained停留；shook摇动。结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find_____suitable.
﹣I think doing something for her is the best gift.（　　）
A． something B． everything C． anything
【解答】something某事，一般用于肯定句；everything每件事情，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据"but I couldn't find...suitable."可知本句为否定句，因此应用anything。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Tony，I missed today's lesson.Can you lend me your notebook？
﹣Sorry，I_____it to Betty already.（　　）
A． lend B． have lent C． will lend
【解答】lend借出，动词原形；have lent现在完成时；will lend一般将来时。根据句意说"我已经借给贝蒂了"，可知之前"借出"的动作对现在造成了影响，因此时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣My little son is studying.Could you please_____the music a little？
﹣Sorry，I will do it at once.（　　）
A． turn down B． turn off C． turn on
【解答】 turn down调低；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据My little son is studying."我的小儿子正在学习"可知此处是"你能把音乐关小一点吗"。
故选：A。
7．（1分） Kate always does her homework_____.So she never makes mistakes in her homework.（　　）
A． carefully B． happily C． quickly
【解答】carefully认真地；happily高兴地；quickly快地。根据"所以她在作业中从不出错。"可知，应该"认真地"做作业。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？
﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（　　）
A．kind B．pleased C．strict
【解答】正确答案：C．A是善良的，B是高兴的，C是严格的．根据I usually feel nervous in his lesson．可知说话人在课堂上感到很紧张，是因为班主任太严肃了，故选择C，be strict with sb．表示对某人严格．
9．（1分）﹣ All of my classmates have passed the English test.
﹣_____exciting the news is !（　　）
A． How B． What C． What an
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting形容词，令人兴奋的，the news 消息，主语。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣Dear friends，do you still remember_____three years ago？
﹣To realize our dreams!（　　）
A． why you came here
B． why did you come here
C． how you came here
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除B，由题干答句"To realize our dreams!"可知询问原因，引导词选择why。
故选：A。
二、交际运用II.完成对话从方框 中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
11．（5分）
A.Well，black bread is their favorite.↩
B.What did your father use to do？
C.I went to the library to borrow some books.↩
D.And it's impolite to make a sound while eating.↩
E.What do you know about them？
F.Are people there supposed to shake hands when they meet？
A：Hello，Linda!I saw you were not in the classroom just now.↩
B：Hi，Jack! （1）　C　Look.I'm reading this book now.↩
A：What is it about？
B：It's about some customs in different countries. （2）　E　↩
A：My father has been to Moscow on business.He once told me about Russian customs.↩
B：Really？ （3）　F　↩
A：Yes，you're right.This is the same as what we do.↩
B.I see.What else did you learn about？
A：People are supposed to eat with a knife and fork. （4）　D　↩
B：Sounds interesting.By the way，what do they usually eat？
A： （5）　A　↩
B：Wow!It must be delicious.I really hope I will go there to enjoy it one day.
【解答】（1）根据下文Look.I'm reading this book now.（看。我正在看这本书。）可知，此处在说去图书馆借了书。选项C"我去图书馆借了一些书。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文My father has been to Moscow on business.He once told me about Russian customs.（我父亲出差去了莫斯科。他曾经给我讲过俄罗斯的风俗。）可知，此处在询问对风俗了解什么。选项E"你对它们了解什么？"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文Yes，you're right.This is the same as what we do.（是的，你是对的。这和我们做的是一样的。）可知，此句为一般疑问句。选项F"那里的人见面时应该握手吗？"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上文People are supposed to eat with a knife and fork.（人们应该用刀叉吃饭。）可知，此句介绍吃饭的习惯。选项D"吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文By the way，what do they usually eat？（顺便问一下，他们通常吃什么？）可知，此处回答具体的食物。选项A"嗯，黑面包是他们的最爱。"符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
12．（10分）A：Whose basketball is this？
B：（1）　It must be Ted's　．Look，here's his name Ted on it．Let's go and find him．
A：I'm afraid he can't come to school today．
B：（2）　What's the matter　？
A：He was hurt by a crazy person on the way to school and now he's in hospital．
B：（3）　I'm sorry to hear that　．From his lesson，we get to know
the importance of self﹣preservation （自我保护）．Do you think so？
A：Absolutely．It's necessary for our school students to keep safe．
（4）　What/How about going to see him？/Shall we go to see him？/Why not go to see him？/Why don't we go to see him？　？He'll be happy to see us．
B：OK．When and where are we meeting？
A：At 5 o'clock this afternoon outside the school gate．
B：All right．（5）　See you　．
A：See you．
【解答】1．It must be Ted's．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：这是谁的篮球？可以推断出此处应该是：一定是特德的，故填It must be Ted's
2．What's up？/What's the matter？/What's wrong？/What happened？考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：恐怕他今天不能来上学了．可以推断出此处应该是：怎么啦？故填What's up？/What's the matter？/What's wrong？/What happened？
3．I'm sorry to hear that．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：现在他住院了，可以推断出此处应该是：听到这个消息我很难过，故填I'm sorry to hear that
4．What/How about going to see him？/Shall we go to see him？/Why not go to see him？/Why don't we go to see him？考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：好的，可以推断出此处应该是：我们去看他怎么样？，故填What/How about going to see him？/Shall we go to see him？/Why not go to see him？/Why don't we go to see him？
5．See you．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：再见，可以推断出此处应该是：再见，故填See you
三、阅读 IV.完形填空根据短文 内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
13．（5分）In China，very few children get pocket money.However，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make pocket money（1）　A　many different ways.
When kids are very young，their parents help them sell fruit from their own trees to（2）　C　.Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home.When they reach sixteen，they can make money by delivering（递送） newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants.They often do like this，especially during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids themselves.First，they learn the value of money by working hard.Second，they learn to（3）　B　their own money by buying things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies，and even clothes they like.（4）　B　，they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is helpful to children especially when they grow up.That is（5）　A　parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.It may be a useful experience for them.Making pocket money is much more helpful than other ways for these kids.

（1）
A.in
B.on
C.at
（2）
A.teachers
B.customs
C.neighbors
（3）
A.cost
B.manage
C.save
（4）
A.Last
B.Third
C.Final
（5）
A.why
B.what
C.when
【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：他们用许多不同的方式赚零花钱。A.in 在..里；B.on 在..上；C.at对于。考查固定短语in many ways（用许多方法），故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：当孩子们很小的时候，他们的父母会帮助他们把自己树上的水果卖给邻居。A.teachers老师；B.customs 习俗；C.neighbors邻居。根据their parents help them sell fruit（父母帮助他们卖水果）和分析选项，可得出，把水果卖给邻居，故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：第二，他们学会通过购买他们需要或想要的东西来管理自己的钱，如书籍、铅笔、电影，甚至他们喜欢的衣服。A.cost 花费；B.manage 管理；C.save挽救。根据by buying things they need or want（通过买自己想要的东西）可知，用来管理自己的零花钱，故选B。
（4）考查数词形容词辨析。句意：第三，他们通过帮助父母或他人学会处理日常生活问题。A.Last最后的；B.Third第三；C.Final最后的。根据First…Second…（第一…第二…）可知，接着写第三..，故选B。
（5）考查特殊疑问词。句意：这就是为什么父母鼓励他们的孩子赚零花钱。A.why 为什么；B.what 什么；C.when什么时候。根据Making pocket money is helpful to children especially when they grow up（零花钱对孩子们很有帮助，尤其是当他们长大后）可知，这就是为什么父母鼓励他们的孩子赚零花钱，故选A。
V.短文填空从方框中选择 正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
14．（10分）
A.play B.your C.who D.worse E.more F.has
G.taking H.friendly I.regarded J.politely K.chances L.serious
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's my advice for you and for all the kids（1）　C　feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around，maybe because he or she has gone to a different school or a different class for days.You may feel left out during break or lunchtime.You want to make new friends，but how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else（2）　F　his or her own friends.But remember there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around（3）　B　classroom.Think about which kids you'd like to play with when（4）　G　a class break.You'd better look for（5）　K　to say "hi" to them，smile and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏） to them.Invite someone to（6）　A　with you or say "Do you want to sit here？" in the lunchroom.When you are al break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act（7）　J　，and say "Hi，may I join you？" or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Usually teachers are（8）　I　as the best helpers.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Being kind，being（9）　H　，sharing，saying nice things and offering help.Soon you'll have one，or two，or（10）　E　new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：这是我给你和所有有时感到孤独的孩子们的建议。本句为定语从句，先行词kids为人，因此用who作关系词。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：也许看起来每个人都有自己的朋友。根据句意可知，也许看起来每个人都有自己的朋友，因此选has"有"。故选F。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：从环顾你的教室开始。根据classroom可知，此处指从环顾你的教室开始，因此选your修饰classroom。故选B。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：想想你在课间休息时想和哪些孩子一起玩。根据a class break可知，此处指在课间休息时，因此选taking，take a break"休息"。故选G。
（5）考查名词。句意：你最好找机会对他们说"嗨"，微笑并友好。根据say "hi" to them，smile and be friendly.（对他们说"嗨"，微笑并友好。）可知，此处指寻找机会，因此选chances。故选K。
（6）考查动词。句意：邀请某人和你一起玩或在餐厅说"你想坐在这儿吗？"根据句意可知，此处指邀请某人和你一起玩，因此选play。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：当你休息的时候，走到你想玩的孩子身边，表现得有礼貌，说："嗨，我可以加入你们吗？"或者干脆加入进来。根据When you are al break，walk over to kids you want to play with（当你休息的时候，走到你想玩的孩子身边）可知，要表现得有礼貌，因此选politely"礼貌地"。故选J。
（8）考查动词。句意：通常老师被认为是最好的帮手。根据as可知，此处表示通常老师被认为是最好的帮手，因此选regarded，be regarded as为固定搭配，意为"被认为"。故选I。
（9）考查形容词。句意：善良，友好，分享，说好话和提供帮助。根据Being kind（善良）可知，此处指友好，因此选friendly"友好的"。故选H。
（10）考查形容词。句意：很快你就会有一个、两个或更多的新朋友。根据you'll have one，or two（你就会有一个、或两个）可知，此处指更多的新朋友，因此选more。故选E。
VI.阅读理解
15．（5分）Here at Nature Loving Kids，we know how much you want to make a positive difference to our world!So read on to find out how to protect our earth.
Save energy and water!
▲On a fine and clear day，hang things outside to dry.This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer（烘干机）.
▲If you can，try cycling，walking，or using public transport to set out and about，instead of using the car.
▲Turn the taps off while brushing your teeth，and take short showers of four minutes or less!
Be friendly to wildlife!
▲Make your garden wildlife friendly.You could build a bee hotel，or even create a pool.，
▲If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable（弱小的） wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape（逃跑）!
Be an advocate（倡导者）!
Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco﹣heroes，too.It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen.So share，share，share!
Reduce，reuse，recycle!
Before you throw something away，stop and think about what else it could be used for.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
（1）To save energy or water，you'd better 　A　.
A.dry things in the sun
B.drive a car to work
C.take long showers
D.brush teeth with water running
（2）To call on more people to work together，you should 　B　.
A.save energy and water
B.be an advocate
C.reduce，reuse and recycle
D.be friendly to wildlife
（3）How many pieces of advice are mentioned to protect the earth？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six. .
（4）The purpose of the passage is to 　D　.
A.help the kids learn English
B.help people learn more about kids
C.teach kids how to keep animals
D.tell the kids how to protect the earth
（5）This passage probably comes from a 　C　.
A.notebook
B.science book
C.website
D.magazine
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的内容：Save energy and water!（节约能源和水！）和On a fine and clear day，hang things outside to dry.This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer（烘干机）.（在晴朗的日子里，把东西挂在外面晾干。这样可以节省原本用在烘干机上的能量。）可知，为了节约能源或水，最好在阳光下晒东西。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框内的内容：Be an advocate（倡导者）!（做一个倡导者！）和Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco﹣heroes，too.It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen.（与他人分享你的知识，并帮助他们成为生态英雄。需要很多人共同努力才能实现改变。）可知，为了号召更多的人一起工作，应该成为倡导者。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的内容：Save energy and water!（节约能源和水！）；第二个方框内的内容：Be friendly to wildlife!（善待野生动物！）；第三个方框内的内容：Be an advocate（倡导者）!（做一个倡导者！）和第四个方框内的内容：Reduce，reuse，recycle!（减少、重复使用、回收利用！）可知，提到了四条保护地球的建议。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here at Nature Loving Kids，we know how much you want to make a positive difference to our world!So read on to find out how to protect our earth.（在爱自然的孩子们，我们知道你多么想给我们的世界带来积极的改变！所以请继续阅读，了解如何保护我们的地球。）可知，这篇文章的目的是为了告诉孩子们如何保护地球。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here at Nature Loving Kids，we know how much you want to make a positive difference to our world!So read on to find out how to protect our earth.（在爱自然的孩子们，我们知道你多么想给我们的世界带来积极的改变！所以请继续阅读，了解如何保护我们的地球。）可知，这篇文章可能来自网站。故选C。
16．（5分）Feeling sweaty（流汗的） from a summer heat wave？Don't worry.Not all your sweat has to go to waste.Researchers from University of California have developed a new device（装置） that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips.
The device is called a biofuel cell（生物燃料细胞）.From the outside，it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes（电极）.So how does the device work？When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger，it takes in sweat.The enzymes（酶） on the electrodes then help to produce electricity.
Besides using the sweat，the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed，so daily activities like typing，texting，or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity.
Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat，but in fact，they are the sweatiest part of the body.Each finger produces between 100 and 1，000 times more sweat than most other areas.
The device is the most effective on﹣body energy producer.Before it is invented，most power producing wearable devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources，such as sunlight or large changes in temperature.But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips，even if you are sleeping or sitting completely quietly.One of the researchers Lu Yin said，" Unlike other sweat﹣powered wearables，this one requires no exercise，no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful.This work is a step forward to making wearables more practical and convenient.
It's also quite comfortable lo wear the device.The size of the device is about 1 cm2. "You can comfortably wear it for a long period of time，" said Yin.
However，at the moment，the device can only store up a little bit power.And it would take about three weeks of constant（不断的） wear to power a smart phone，but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The biofuel cell can 　C　.
A.protect fingertips
B.cause a heat wave
C.make use of sweat
D.develop new devices
（2）What does the underlined word "queer" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.Strange.
B.Unsafe.
C.Dirty.
D.Traditional.
（3）Wearing the biofuel cell，who can make the biofuel cell work？ 　D　
①Edward has a good sleep in his bed.
②Vetty sends a text message to her mom.
③Nick plays basketball with his classmates.
④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（4）What is the advantage of the biofuel cell？ 　D　
A.It can influence the temperature greatly.
B.It can power a smart phone in a day.
C.It makes you comfortable when you are in pain.
D.It works for nearly 24 hours a day when you wear it.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The History of the Biofuel Cell
B.A Traditional Technology﹣﹣the Biofuel Cell
C.A New Technology﹣﹣the Biofuel Cell
D.The Inventor of the Biofuel Cell
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger，it takes in sweat.The enzymes（酶） on the electrodes then help to produce electricity.（当你把生物燃料电池粘在手指上时，它会吸收汗液。然后电极上的酶会帮助发电。）和第三段Besides using the sweat，the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed（除了汗液外，按下该设备还会产生少量能量）可知，生物燃料电池可以利用汗水。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat，but in fact，they are the sweatiest part of the body.（有些人可能认为选择指尖作为汗液来源很奇怪，但事实上，指尖是身体出汗最多的部位。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"queer"的意思是"奇怪的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段so daily activities like typing，texting，or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity（因此打字、发短信或弹钢琴等日常活动都是发电的好方法）和第五段Before it is invented，most power producing wearable devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources，such as sunlight or large changes in temperature.But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips，even if you are sleeping or sitting completely quietly.One of the researchers Lu Yin said，" Unlike other sweat﹣powered wearables，this one requires no exercise，no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful.This work is a step forward to making wearables more practical and convenient.（在发明之前，大多数产生能量的可穿戴设备都要求佩戴者进行锻炼或依赖其他来源，如阳光或温度的大幅变化。但新设备使用一个系统，即使你在睡觉或坐着时完全安静，也能从指尖的汗液中产生电力。其中的一位研究院陆寅说："与其他以汗水为动力的可穿戴设备不同，这款可穿戴设备不需要锻炼，也不需要佩戴者的身体输入就能发挥作用。这项工作是朝着使可穿戴设备更实用、更方便迈出的一步。"）可知，戴上生物燃料电池，爱德华在床上睡得很好，尼克和他的同学一起打篮球能让生物燃料电池工作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段You can comfortably wear it for a long period of time（你可以长时间舒适地穿着它）可知，生物燃料电池的优点是当你戴上它的时候，它一天工作将近24小时。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据本文介绍了一种新型的生物燃料电池，可以从手指上的汗水中产生能量，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是一种新技术﹣﹣﹣生物燃料电池。故选C。
17．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。


Nowadays，people usually shake hands when they meet each other.Do the Chinese always greet others like this？In fact，handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.
There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China.Among them the fist and palm salute（拱手礼）was a quite common one，with a history of about 3，000 years.It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty.In ancient times，if people met a stranger，their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting.Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.
When people meet，men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.It's believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history.While for women，the important side is the right.So when they give the fist and palm salute，they should put their right hand on the top.When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you，you are supposed to do it back as well.
In many wuxria or kungfu TV series and movies，people greet each other with the hold fist salute，or Baoquan in Chinese.The gesture （手势） is that the right hand is made a fist，while the left hand is to cover the right fist.It's similar to the fist and palm salute，but they are different.Baoquan is widely used among kungfu masters and students.
So，don't make a mistake.

（1）Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. 　B　
（2）In West Zhou Dynasty，having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. 　A　
（3）In ancient China，women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right one. 　B　
（4）The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kungfu TV series and movies. 　B　
（5）The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. 　A　
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据In fact，handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.事实上，握手是在大约100年前传入我们国家的。可知握手最早起源于中国，然后传播到其他地方。是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.双手空空表明人们感到放松。可知在西周时期，双手空空表明人们可以感到放松。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据While for women，the important side is the right.So when they give the fist and palm salute，they should put their right hand on the top.而对女性来说，重要的一面是右边。因此，当她们挥拳行礼时，她们应该把右手放在上面。可知在中国古代，女人应该用左手握住右手来问候男人。句中表达的是用左手，故是错误的。故答案为B。
（4）B.根据Baoquan is widely used among kungfu masters and students.抱拳在功夫大师和学生中被广泛使用。可知抱拳只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到。故该句表达是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China.Among them the fist and palm salute（拱手礼）was a quite common one中国古代有几种问候语。其中包括抱拳拱手礼这是一个相当普遍的现象，In many wuxia or kungfu TV series and movies，people greet each other with the hold fist salute，or Baoquan in Chinese.在许多武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中，人们用握拳敬礼或中国的抱拳互相问候。可知这篇文章提到了三种问候中国人的方式。故答案为B。
18．（5分）Once upon a time，there used to be a wonderful garden full of plants.In the comer of it，a white rose grew. （1）　B　It was as white as snow.The plants around it were amazed（惊讶） at her beauty.But the white rose couldn't see herself，so she didn't know how beautiful she was.Sometimes，she was even a little green with the sunflowers around her. （2）　E　
One sunny day a girl went into the garden. （3）　A　Suddenly，she saw the white rose. "It hasn't rained for days." said the girl." （4）　D　 If the rose stays here，it will die soon.I'll take it home and put it into my beautiful vase（花瓶）.
（5）　C　From the reflection（ 反射） in the window，the white rose saw herself for the first time. "Is that me？" she was shocked. "Until now，I didn't realize how great I looked."
Sometimes，we think other people are very great but never realize our own advantages.Look into your heart，and you will find how great you are.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.She walked around and enjoyed the beauty of nature.
B.It was the most beautiful flower there.
C.The white rose was put into a lovely vase by the window.
D.And the weather report says it will continue to be sunny for a few days.
E.She hoped that she could be as lovely as them.
F.The sunflower was sad because other flowers were more beautiful than it.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句In the comer of it，a white rose grew. （在花园的角落里，长出了一朵白玫瑰。）可知说的是白玫瑰，结合选项，应说"它是那里最美丽的花。"故选B。
（2）根据前句Sometimes，she was even a little green with the sunflowers around her. （有时，她甚至有点绿，周围有向日葵。）可知说的是向日葵，结合选项，应说"她希望自己能像他们一样可爱。"故选E。
（3）根据前句One sunny day a girl went into the garden. （一个阳光明媚的日子，一个女孩走进花园。）可知说的是走进花园，结合选项，应说"她四处走走，欣赏大自然的美景。"故选A。
（4）根据前句"It hasn't rained for days." said the girl." （"好几天没下雨了。"女孩说。）可知说的是天气，结合选项，应说"天气预报说未来几天还会是晴天。"故选D。
（5）根据后句From the reflection（ 反射） in the window，the white rose saw herself for the first time.（从窗户的倒影中，白玫瑰第一次看到了自己。）可知说的是放在窗户边，结合选项，应说"白玫瑰被放在窗边一个漂亮的花瓶里。"故选C。
19．（10分）Writing a funny speech is possibly a lot harder than writing a serious one.Try these steps to make it easy.
（1）　B　Ask your partner or friends if they agree with you that you have chosen a funny topic.If you can't think of a funny topic，choose one from an everyday activity.
（2）　D　If you can't think of enough witticisms（妙语） of your own，go online and hunt down other people's.If you're at a party，you won't need to be too serious about using other people's materials.But if you are in public，be sure to acknowledge（承认） them so that you are not copying.
（3）　C　Humor works best when everyone gets it.Choose something that everyone is sure to know and understand.Make jokes about your topic.Then everyone will like to read it.
（4）　E　If he or she doesn't laugh，this might be a sign to go back to the drawing board.Get a good listener.Someone who is a lot like most of your listeners would be a good listener，because you will know exactly what to say to make him or her laugh.
（5）　A　If you're nervous to give your speech because you don't think anyone will laugh，things may go on even worse.So just enjoy your speech and don't mind your listeners.You'll never have the chance to speak in front of them again.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Have great fun!
B.Choose a funny topic.
C.Make sure everyone understands your topic.
D.Research your topic.
E.Read your speech out to someone before giving it.
（b）根据短文内容，完成下面的短文，每空一词。
（6）　How/Ways　to write a funny speech
（7）　Choose　a funny topic.
If you are not good（8）　at　writing，try to find some information on the Internet.
Try to make your speech easy to（9）　understand　so that everyone can like it.
Choose someone who is usually like your true listener.You will know exactly（10）　what　to say to make him or her laugh.
Just enjoy your speech and don't mind if your listeners will laugh.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空后Ask your partner or friends if they agree with you that you have chosen a funny topic.（问问你的伴侣或朋友，他们是否同意你选择了一个有趣的话题。）可知，该空和"有趣的话题"有关。B选项"选择一个有趣的话题"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据空后If you can't think of enough witticisms（妙语） of your own，go online and hunt down other people's.（如果你觉得自己的妙语还不够多，那就上网找找别人的吧。）可知，要去调查话题。D选项"调查你的话题"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据空后Humor works best when everyone gets it.Choose something that everyone is sure to know and understand.Make jokes about your topic.Then everyone will like to read it.（当每个人都明白幽默的时候，它的效果最好。选择一些每个人都肯定知道和理解的东西。就你的话题开玩笑。然后每个人都会喜欢读它。）可知，要让大家明白话题。C选项"确保每个人都明白你的话题"。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据空后If he or she doesn't laugh，this might be a sign to go back to the drawing board.Get a good listener.Someone who is a lot like most of your listeners would be a good listener，because you will know exactly what to say to make him or her laugh.（如果他或她不笑，这可能是一个重新开始的信号。找一个好的倾听者。和你的大多数听众很像的人会是一个好的听众，因为你知道说什么能让他或她笑。）可知，要把演讲稿读给别人听。E选项"演讲前先把你的演讲稿读给别人听"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据最后一段So just enjoy your speech and don't mind your listeners.You'll never have the chance to speak in front of them again.（所以好好享受你的演讲，不要介意你的听众。你再也没有机会在他们面前讲话了。）可知，要享受演讲，珍惜演讲的机会。A选项"玩得开心"符合语境。故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段Writing a funny speech is possibly a lot harder than writing a serious one.Try these steps to make it easy.（写一篇有趣的演讲可能比写一篇严肃的演讲难得多。尝试以下步骤，让它变得简单。）可知，本文主要讲述了如何写一篇有趣的演讲/写一篇有趣的演讲的方法。标题单词首字母要大写。故填How/Ways。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段Ask your partner or friends if they agree with you that you have chosen a funny topic.（问问你的伴侣或朋友，他们是否同意你选择了一个有趣的话题。）可知，要选择一个有趣的话题。句首单词首字母大写，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Choose。
（8）细节理解题。根据第三段If you can't think of enough witticisms（妙语）of your own，go online and hunt down other people's.（如果你觉得自己的妙语还不够多，那就上网找找别人的吧。）可知，如果你不擅长写作，可以试着在网上找一些信息。be good at擅长做某事。故填at。
（9）细节理解题。根据第四段Choose something that everyone is sure to know and understand.（选择一些每个人都肯定知道和理解的东西。）可知，尽量让你的演讲通俗易懂，这样每个人都会喜欢。该处是动词不定式"to do"的结构，用动词原形。故填understand。
（10）细节理解题。根据第五段Someone who is a lot like most of your listeners would be a good listener，because you will know exactly what to say to make him or her laugh.（和你的大多数听众很像的人会是一个好的听众，因为你知道说什么能让他或她笑。）可知，选择一个像你真正的听众的人。你会确切地知道该说些什么来逗他或她笑。what to do做什么。故填what。
20．（10分）As a six﹣year﹣old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan couldn't believe the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.Ryan asked himself， "Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day？And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？" Young Ryan thought， "Life is easy for me，but hard for those people.Why don't I help？"
At first，his plan was to make money to build a single well （井） somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors.He soon reached his first ＄70，but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told that it actually cost ＄2，000 to build a well.That was a lot of money，but Ryan didn't give up.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded （劝说） them to give away money.At the same time，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months，Ryan had raised the first ＄2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were thankful to him and invited him to visit.
Later，many inspired people gave him their support.The work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life﹣changing gift of clean，safe water.
Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not "Why don't I help？"，but"How can I help today？".And the strong belief of a six﹣year ﹣old boy who had the courage and perseverance makes his dreams to a reality.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How far did some African children have to walk to get water？
　Ten kilometers.　
（2）Who did Ryan start to ask for help from？
　His classmates and neighbors.　
（3）Where was a well built with the first 2000 dollars？
　Near a primary school in Uganda.　
（4）How did the children feel when they needn't to walk for hours to get water？
　They were thankful.　
（5）What kind of belief made Ryan's dream come true finally？
　The strong belief with the courage and perseverance.　
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Ten kilometers.根据Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day？可知要走十千米，故答案为Ten kilometers。
（2）His classmates and neighbors.根据He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded （劝说） them to give away money.可知是找同学和邻居，故答案为His classmates and neighbors。
（3）Near a primary school in Uganda.根据Ryan had raised the first ＄2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.可知是在一所小学旁边，故答案为Near a primary school in Uganda。
（4）They were thankful.根据The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were thankful to him and invited him to visit.可知他们很感激，故答案为They were thankful。
（5）The strong belief with the courage and perseverance.根据And the strong belief of a six﹣year ﹣old boy who had the courage and perseverance makes his dreams to a reality.可知是有勇气和毅力的坚定信念，故答案为The strong belief with the courage and perseverance。
四、书面表达 VI.
21．（5分）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
From：Linda
To：Li Ping
From：Li Ping
To：Linda
I'm really looking（1）　forward　to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer.I can show him around the city.Please tell me something about him.How old is he？What does he（2）　look　like？What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？
I hope to hear from you soon.
Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome.Now let me tell you something about my brother.He is thirteen（3）　years old　.He is cute.He loves different cultures.He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.He's of medium（4）　height　 with short straight black hair.He is（5）　good　at Chinese kungfu.
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：你哥哥夏天来罗马时，我真盼望着见到他。根据look forward to期待，固定短语，故填：forward。
（2）考查名词。句意：他长什么样？根据语境：What does sb look like？某人长什么样？固定句型，故填：look。
（3）考查短语。句意：他13岁。根据语境：数词+year（s）old多大年龄，thirteen13，year要用复数形式，故填：years old。
（4）考查名词。句意：他中等身材，黑色的短直发。根据 of medium height 中等身材，固定短语，故填：height。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他擅长中国功夫。根据语境：be good at擅长，固定短语，故填：good。
22．（15分）礼貌是拉近自己和他人的一座桥梁，懂礼貌的人会成为一个受欢迎的人。俗话说："少年若天性，习惯成自然。"良好的习惯是健康人格之基础。因此，我们应从小培养讲文明、懂礼貌的习惯。请以"Good Manners Are Necessary"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对这句话的理解。
（2）作为中学生，如何成为有礼貌的人（至少三点）。
（3）发出在生活中做有礼貌学生的号召。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
（2）词数80﹣100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

Good Manners Are Necessary
Good manners are necessary in the communication of daily life.__________
Let's be students with good manners!
【解答】
Good Manners Are Necessary

Good manners are necessary in the communication of daily life.One person is judged by his manners.Everyone likes a person with good manners.I agree with it.Good manners mean good behaviors in social communication.（对这句话的理解）
As middle school students，it's very important for us to have good manners.【高分句型一】We should use polite expressions，such as "please"， "sorry" and "excuse me". " We'd better keep quiet in public places like the library，the cinema and the museum.【高分句型二】We should offer to help others to show that we're respectful.We should respect others' private space.It's impolite to use others' things without asking.Also，remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.（作为中学生，如何成为有礼貌的人）
Politeness costs nothing and gets everything.Let's be students with good manners!（发出号召）