初中英语2024届中考复习句子类型知识讲解与练习（并列句+复合句）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习句子类型知识讲解与练习（并列句+复合句），共5页。试卷主要包含了并列句，复合句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语句子类型知识讲与练
一、并列句
由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:
1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡
[例]
The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.
老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡
2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡
[例]
Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?
我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?
3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡
[例]
He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡
4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡
[例]
August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡
【练习】
用合适的连词填空
1.Excuse me for breaking in,   I have some news for you.
2.He helps me do the cleaning   I help him with his physics.
3.The car broke down,   we had to find a telephone.
4.Do the job yourself   ask others for help.
5.It must have rained last night,  the ground is wet.

【答案】
1.Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you.
2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.
3.The car broke down, so we had to find a telephone.
4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.
5.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

【练习】
将两个简单句合并为并列句
1.It has no mouth. It can talk.

2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.

3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.

4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.

5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.

【答案】
1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.
2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.
3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.
4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.
5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.


二、复合句
1.概念
主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡
2.分类
按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡
(1)主语从句
How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.
我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡
Who will go is not important.
谁将去并不重要｡
(2)表语从句
The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.
答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡
(3)宾语从句
Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡
(4)同位语从句
The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.
他会康复的希望没有消失｡
(5)定语从句
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
词典是解释词语意思的书｡
This is the place where my mother was born.
这是我母亲出生的地方｡
(6)状语从句
Listen and be quiet while others are talking!
在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!
Go back where you come from.
回到你来的地方去｡
You can tell me if you need help.
如果你需要帮助,你就告诉我｡
【练习】
判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出
1.When you see him, please say hello to him.

2.Is he the man who wants to see you?

3.I want to know what he has told us.

4.The fact is that we have lost the game.

5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.

6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.

7.He waited until I returned.

8.Where there is a will, there is a way.

9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.

10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.

【答案】
1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.
2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?
3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).
4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).
5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句) is not clear.
6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.
7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).
8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.
9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).
10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).

【练习】
指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分
1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.

2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.

3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!

4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.

5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.

6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?

7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.

8.Would you please tell me_your_address?

9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.

10.We must keep it a_secret.

【答案】
1.①主语 ②定语
2.①谓语 ②状语
3.定语
4.状语
5.①形式宾语 ②真正宾语
6.①宾语 ②定语
7.表语
8.宾语(间宾+直宾)
9.①形式主语 ②表语 ③宾补
10.宾补

【练习】
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句
1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.

2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.

3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?

4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.

5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.

7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.

8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?

9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

【答案】

1.简单句
2.复合句
3.简单句
4.简单句
5.并列句
6.复合句
7.并列句
8.复合句
9.简单句


【练习】
汉译英
1.这个班三分之一的学生是女生｡

2.她仔细照看她那生病的母亲｡

3.他看上去有点激动｡

4.他们的计划是在一周内完成这项实验｡

5.他们昨天帮老年人做家务｡

6.他的话使我很生气｡

7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?

8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡


【答案】
1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.
2.She takes good care of her sick mother.
3.He looks a bit excited.
4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.
5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.
6.What he said made me very angry.
7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?
8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.