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【12】中考英语专项复习 句子的类型Ⅱ 复合句
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这是一份【12】中考英语专项复习 句子的类型Ⅱ 复合句，共4页。试卷主要包含了状语从句和定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
复合句
01 命题趋势 考标导向化
近几年对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句(包括直接引语与间接引语的互换)、状语从句和定语从句。预计年对宾语从句的考查仍然会是宾语从句的语序和时态，状语从句中连词的选择和时态；对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。
02 定义 概念清晰化
1.宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，常考的引导词有that, if, whether, what, which, when, where, hw, why等，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
2.直接引语指的是直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出；间接引语是指用自己的语言转述别人的话。直接引语变间接引语时在句型、人称、时态、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等方面都要进行变化。
3.在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,befre,nt…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as lng as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由s that,s…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in rder that等引导)、让步状语从句(由thugh,althugh等引导)。
4.定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有wh,whse,that,which,关系副词有when,where,why等。
03 知识归类 知识网络化
❶宾语从句与直接引语和间接引语
1.当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有r nt或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.我不知道他是否会来。
She is wrried abut whether it is true.她正担心着这件事是否是真的。
2.宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如：
I remember he gave me a bk yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He tld me that he wuld take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。
3.宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 knw, remember, frget, learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：
She desn’t knw what she shuld d next.=She desn’t knw what t d next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
4.直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell (ask,rder等)sb.(nt) t d sth.”句型。如：
“Dn’t make any nise.” she said t the children.
→She tld the children nt t make any nise.“不要制造任何噪音”她对孩子们说。
5.在宾语从句或间接引语中如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster than sund.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。
6.直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体见下表：
【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·金华)—Jimmy，the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup is cming.D yu knw ______ the first match will be n?
—On June 13th.
A.hw B.where C.why D.when
( )2.(2014·安徽)—It’s s late.Why nt write the reprt tmrrw?
—But I dn’t knw ________ I can d it if nt nw.
A.why B.when C.hw D.where
( )3.(2014·昆明)—Excuse me，culd yu please tell me _____?
—Yes，there is a histry museum.
A.hw ften d yu g t the histry museum
B.are there any gd museums in Kunming
C.hw lng it takes t get t the histry museum
D.if there are any gd museums in Kunming
( )4.(2014·镇江)—Granny，the schl trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
—Oh，culd yu tell me ________?
A.hw did yu g t the park
B.what yu did in the trip
C.that yu saw smething beautiful
D.if yur friends had played with yu
( )5.(2014·十堰)—Culd yu please tell me_______ ?
—Of curse. Many peple in Shiyan knw it.
A.where is Munt Wudang
B.hw can I get t Wulng River
C.what is Shennngjia famus fr
D.if there will be a new airprt in Shiyan
❷状语从句
【题组训练】
( )6.(2014·重庆)I’d like t have a try，_____ I may fail.
A.since B.thugh C.until D.after
( )7.(2014·杭州)In summer milk will quickly g bad ____ it is put int a fridge.
A.thugh B.unless C.because D.nce
( )8.(2014·德州)—Are yu ging ut，Mike?It’s really late nw.
—It’s the last day t buy tickets t the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup in Brazil，_______ I must g nw.
A.if B.r C.s D.thugh
( )9.(2014·济宁)Laura pened the dr and rushed int the rain_____ I culd stp her.
A.until B.after C.befre D.unless
( )10.(2014·广州)Mum says _____ I d my hmewrk nw，I can watch TV fr an hur tnight.
A.if B.thugh
C.because D.while
❸定语从句
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nthing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Is there anything that I can d fr yu?我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Tm tld her mther all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This is the mst wnderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
He was the first persn that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the nly，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the nly persn that can help yu ut.他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如：
They talked f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以wh，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是wh时，只能使用“that”。如：
Which is the bk that he brrwed frm the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
【题组训练】
( )11.(2014·随州)—What are yu lking fr?
—I’m lking fr the bk _____ yu lent me yesterday.
A.what B.wh C.when D.不填
( )12.(2014·河南)“Undergrund” is the nly wrd in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A.what B.that C.wh D .whm
( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flwers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima.
A.what B.which C.wh D.whse
( )14.(2014·东营)When sme Chinese wmen were dancing t lud music in a park in New Yrk，the peple _____ lived nearby called the plice.
A.wh B.whm C.whse D.which
( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye.
—And anther example is F2F ______stands fr face t face.
A.that B.wh C.whm D.it
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
( )1.—D yu knw if ur team _____ the match tnight?
—It is hard t say.I will tell yu the result if ur team____ .
A.wins;wins B.will win;will win
C.wins;will win D.will win;wins
( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astrnauts will be able t land n the mn ne day.
—I agree with yu.But I’m nt sure _______ we can live n it.
A.that;if B.that;that
C.if;that D.if;if
( )3.—Are yu sure _____ Li Ming has flwn t Lndn?
—Yes.I saw him ff at the airprt just nw.
A.that B.if
C.whether D.when
( )4.—I’m wrried abut _____ I can pass the English exam.
—Dn’t wrry.I’m sure _______ yu will pass it.
A.if;that B.whether;that
C.that;if D.that;whether
( )5.—Dctr,culd yu tell me______ ?
—Oh,nthing serius. He just has a cld. He will be fine sn.
A.that there was anything wrng with my sn
B.if there was anything wrng with my sn
C.that there is anything with my sn
D.if there is anything wrng with my sn
( )6.—Have yu decided _____ yu’ll g t Hainan?
—Nt yet. Maybe by plane.
A.when B.hw
C.where D.whether
( )7.—What did Jack ask yu abut just nw?
—He asked me hw lng ____ when I reached the cinema.
A.had the film been n B.the film had started
C.the film had been n D.had the film ended
( )8.—Culd yu tell me______ ?
—An engineer.He wrks in a cmputer cmpany.
A.wh yur father is
B.where yur father was
C.what is yur father
D.what yur father is
( )9.—Hell,everyne!Can I jin yu?
—Sure,we are talking abut _________.
A.when shall we g t the cinema
B.hw can we get there
C.wh shuld we g with
D.hw we can rganize the farewell party well
( )10.—I hear that a famus dctr will cme t ur cmpany.
—D yu knw_________?
A.when will he give a talk
B.when he will arrive
C.what will he talk abut
D.hw will he cme
( )11.—Culd yu tell us hw lng ________?
—Abut three days.
A.des the sprts meeting last
B.the sprts meeting will last
C.did the sprts meeting last
D.will the sprts meeting last
( )12.Alen wanted t knw ______ after it gt ut f the UFO.
A.what is the alien ding
B.what the alien wuld d
C.where wuld the alien g
D.where the alien is ging
( )13. --- Did yu ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he tld me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what
C. which; which D. that; that
( )14.I can never frget the day _______ we wrked tgether and the day ______ we spent tgether.
A. when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. n which; when ( )15.The letter is frm my sister____is wrking in
Beijing.
A. which B. whenC. whm D. wh ( )16.He talked a lt abut things and persns ________
they remembered in the schl.
A. which B. that C. whm D. what
( )17.The factry ______we'll visit next week is nt far frm here.
A. where B. t which C. which D. in which
( )18. This is ne f the best films _______.
A. that have been shwn this year B. that have shwn
C. that has been shwn this year D. that yu talked
( )19. Can yu lend me the bk ______the ther day?
A. abut which yu talked B. which yu talked
C. abut that yu talked D. that yu talked
( ) 20. ___ yu study harder, yu'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
( ) 21. ___ there were nly five sldiers left at the frnt, ___ they went n fighting.
A. Because; s B. If; and C. Thugh; but D. Thugh; /
( )22. Please answer the questin in a lud enugh vice ___ all the class may hear.
A. s, that B. r C. in rder that D. and
( )23. —Excuse me Culd yu wake me up when my friend____ here?
—Of curse. But we still dn't knw when yur friend _____ here.
A. cmes; will cme B. cmes； cmes
C. will cme; cmes D. will cme； will cme
( )24. — If ur gvernment _____attentin t cntrlling fd safety nw, ur health _____in danger.
A. wn't pay, is B. desn't pay, is
C. wn't pay, will be D. desn't pay, will be
( ) 25 Suzhu is nt ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhu.
A. as; than B. s; as C. even; than D. /; than
分类图解
用法
例句
当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时，用that来引导从句或间接引语，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。
He tells me (that) he is ging shpping this Sunday.
He said (that) the bank was near the htel.
当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。
She asked me if/whether she culd jin us.
He wndered if/whether the wrkers had finished the wrk.
当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问句转换而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。
D yu knw wh brke the dr?
She asked me whse pen that was.
特例清单
分类图解
分类
连接词
例句
时间状
语从句
when/while/as, befre,after,
since,until,as sn as
She was cking when smene kncked at the dr.
He ften went t the cncert while he stayed in Berlin.
I didn’t g t bed until she came back.
条件状
语从句
if,as lng as,unless
I’ll g t see yu if I have time.
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因状
语从句
because,since,as,fr
He didn’t catch the first bus because he gt up t late.
We shuld study hard since we are students.
目的状
语从句
s that,in rder that
Please say it in a lud vice s that everyne can hear it.
结果状
语从句
s that,s…that/such…that
It’s s ht that we want t g swimming.
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
让步状
语从句
thugh/althugh,even,if
Althugh it’s raining hard,they are still wrking hard in the field.
比较状
语从句
than,as…as,nt as/s…as
He ran as fast as Mike.
分类图解
分类
引导词
例句
关系
代词
wh,
whm,
which,
that,
whse
The man wh is wrking there is my brther.
This is the bk(that/which) I bught yesterday.
The rm whse windw is pen is mine.
关系
副词
when,
where,
why
I still remember the day when yu left fr Beijing.
This is the schl where my mther wrks.
特例清单
参考答案：
(十二)句子的类型Ⅱ复合句
题组训练
1—5DBDBD6—10BBCCA11—15DBBAA
整合集训
1—5DAABD 6—10BCDDB 11—15BBAAD
16—20BCAAC 21—25DCADB
复合句
01 命题趋势 考标导向化
近几年对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句(包括直接引语与间接引语的互换)、状语从句和定语从句。预计年对宾语从句的考查仍然会是宾语从句的语序和时态，状语从句中连词的选择和时态；对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。
02 定义 概念清晰化
1.宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，常考的引导词有that, if, whether, what, which, when, where, hw, why等，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
2.直接引语指的是直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出；间接引语是指用自己的语言转述别人的话。直接引语变间接引语时在句型、人称、时态、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等方面都要进行变化。
3.在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,befre,nt…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as lng as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由s that,s…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in rder that等引导)、让步状语从句(由thugh,althugh等引导)。
4.定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有wh,whse,that,which,关系副词有when,where,why等。
03 知识归类 知识网络化
❶宾语从句与直接引语和间接引语
1.当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有r nt或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.我不知道他是否会来。
She is wrried abut whether it is true.她正担心着这件事是否是真的。
2.宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如：
I remember he gave me a bk yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He tld me that he wuld take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。
3.宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 knw, remember, frget, learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：
She desn’t knw what she shuld d next.=She desn’t knw what t d next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
4.直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell (ask,rder等)sb.(nt) t d sth.”句型。如：
“Dn’t make any nise.” she said t the children.
→She tld the children nt t make any nise.“不要制造任何噪音”她对孩子们说。
5.在宾语从句或间接引语中如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster than sund.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。
6.直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体见下表：
【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·金华)—Jimmy，the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup is cming.D yu knw ______ the first match will be n?
—On June 13th.
A.hw B.where C.why D.when
( )2.(2014·安徽)—It’s s late.Why nt write the reprt tmrrw?
—But I dn’t knw ________ I can d it if nt nw.
A.why B.when C.hw D.where
( )3.(2014·昆明)—Excuse me，culd yu please tell me _____?
—Yes，there is a histry museum.
A.hw ften d yu g t the histry museum
B.are there any gd museums in Kunming
C.hw lng it takes t get t the histry museum
D.if there are any gd museums in Kunming
( )4.(2014·镇江)—Granny，the schl trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
—Oh，culd yu tell me ________?
A.hw did yu g t the park
B.what yu did in the trip
C.that yu saw smething beautiful
D.if yur friends had played with yu
( )5.(2014·十堰)—Culd yu please tell me_______ ?
—Of curse. Many peple in Shiyan knw it.
A.where is Munt Wudang
B.hw can I get t Wulng River
C.what is Shennngjia famus fr
D.if there will be a new airprt in Shiyan
❷状语从句
【题组训练】
( )6.(2014·重庆)I’d like t have a try，_____ I may fail.
A.since B.thugh C.until D.after
( )7.(2014·杭州)In summer milk will quickly g bad ____ it is put int a fridge.
A.thugh B.unless C.because D.nce
( )8.(2014·德州)—Are yu ging ut，Mike?It’s really late nw.
—It’s the last day t buy tickets t the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup in Brazil，_______ I must g nw.
A.if B.r C.s D.thugh
( )9.(2014·济宁)Laura pened the dr and rushed int the rain_____ I culd stp her.
A.until B.after C.befre D.unless
( )10.(2014·广州)Mum says _____ I d my hmewrk nw，I can watch TV fr an hur tnight.
A.if B.thugh
C.because D.while
❸定语从句
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nthing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Is there anything that I can d fr yu?我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Tm tld her mther all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This is the mst wnderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
He was the first persn that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the nly，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the nly persn that can help yu ut.他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如：
They talked f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以wh，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是wh时，只能使用“that”。如：
Which is the bk that he brrwed frm the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
【题组训练】
( )11.(2014·随州)—What are yu lking fr?
—I’m lking fr the bk _____ yu lent me yesterday.
A.what B.wh C.when D.不填
( )12.(2014·河南)“Undergrund” is the nly wrd in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A.what B.that C.wh D .whm
( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flwers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima.
A.what B.which C.wh D.whse
( )14.(2014·东营)When sme Chinese wmen were dancing t lud music in a park in New Yrk，the peple _____ lived nearby called the plice.
A.wh B.whm C.whse D.which
( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye.
—And anther example is F2F ______stands fr face t face.
A.that B.wh C.whm D.it
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
( )1.—D yu knw if ur team _____ the match tnight?
—It is hard t say.I will tell yu the result if ur team____ .
A.wins;wins B.will win;will win
C.wins;will win D.will win;wins
( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astrnauts will be able t land n the mn ne day.
—I agree with yu.But I’m nt sure _______ we can live n it.
A.that;if B.that;that
C.if;that D.if;if
( )3.—Are yu sure _____ Li Ming has flwn t Lndn?
—Yes.I saw him ff at the airprt just nw.
A.that B.if
C.whether D.when
( )4.—I’m wrried abut _____ I can pass the English exam.
—Dn’t wrry.I’m sure _______ yu will pass it.
A.if;that B.whether;that
C.that;if D.that;whether
( )5.—Dctr,culd yu tell me______ ?
—Oh,nthing serius. He just has a cld. He will be fine sn.
A.that there was anything wrng with my sn
B.if there was anything wrng with my sn
C.that there is anything with my sn
D.if there is anything wrng with my sn
( )6.—Have yu decided _____ yu’ll g t Hainan?
—Nt yet. Maybe by plane.
A.when B.hw
C.where D.whether
( )7.—What did Jack ask yu abut just nw?
—He asked me hw lng ____ when I reached the cinema.
A.had the film been n B.the film had started
C.the film had been n D.had the film ended
( )8.—Culd yu tell me______ ?
—An engineer.He wrks in a cmputer cmpany.
A.wh yur father is
B.where yur father was
C.what is yur father
D.what yur father is
( )9.—Hell,everyne!Can I jin yu?
—Sure,we are talking abut _________.
A.when shall we g t the cinema
B.hw can we get there
C.wh shuld we g with
D.hw we can rganize the farewell party well
( )10.—I hear that a famus dctr will cme t ur cmpany.
—D yu knw_________?
A.when will he give a talk
B.when he will arrive
C.what will he talk abut
D.hw will he cme
( )11.—Culd yu tell us hw lng ________?
—Abut three days.
A.des the sprts meeting last
B.the sprts meeting will last
C.did the sprts meeting last
D.will the sprts meeting last
( )12.Alen wanted t knw ______ after it gt ut f the UFO.
A.what is the alien ding
B.what the alien wuld d
C.where wuld the alien g
D.where the alien is ging
( )13. --- Did yu ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he tld me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what
C. which; which D. that; that
( )14.I can never frget the day _______ we wrked tgether and the day ______ we spent tgether.
A. when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. n which; when ( )15.The letter is frm my sister____is wrking in
Beijing.
A. which B. whenC. whm D. wh ( )16.He talked a lt abut things and persns ________
they remembered in the schl.
A. which B. that C. whm D. what
( )17.The factry ______we'll visit next week is nt far frm here.
A. where B. t which C. which D. in which
( )18. This is ne f the best films _______.
A. that have been shwn this year B. that have shwn
C. that has been shwn this year D. that yu talked
( )19. Can yu lend me the bk ______the ther day?
A. abut which yu talked B. which yu talked
C. abut that yu talked D. that yu talked
( ) 20. ___ yu study harder, yu'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
( ) 21. ___ there were nly five sldiers left at the frnt, ___ they went n fighting.
A. Because; s B. If; and C. Thugh; but D. Thugh; /
( )22. Please answer the questin in a lud enugh vice ___ all the class may hear.
A. s, that B. r C. in rder that D. and
( )23. —Excuse me Culd yu wake me up when my friend____ here?
—Of curse. But we still dn't knw when yur friend _____ here.
A. cmes; will cme B. cmes； cmes
C. will cme; cmes D. will cme； will cme
( )24. — If ur gvernment _____attentin t cntrlling fd safety nw, ur health _____in danger.
A. wn't pay, is B. desn't pay, is
C. wn't pay, will be D. desn't pay, will be
( ) 25 Suzhu is nt ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhu.
A. as; than B. s; as C. even; than D. /; than
分类图解
用法
例句
当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时，用that来引导从句或间接引语，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。
He tells me (that) he is ging shpping this Sunday.
He said (that) the bank was near the htel.
当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。
She asked me if/whether she culd jin us.
He wndered if/whether the wrkers had finished the wrk.
当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问句转换而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。
D yu knw wh brke the dr?
She asked me whse pen that was.
特例清单
分类图解
分类
连接词
例句
时间状
语从句
when/while/as, befre,after,
since,until,as sn as
She was cking when smene kncked at the dr.
He ften went t the cncert while he stayed in Berlin.
I didn’t g t bed until she came back.
条件状
语从句
if,as lng as,unless
I’ll g t see yu if I have time.
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因状
语从句
because,since,as,fr
He didn’t catch the first bus because he gt up t late.
We shuld study hard since we are students.
目的状
语从句
s that,in rder that
Please say it in a lud vice s that everyne can hear it.
结果状
语从句
s that,s…that/such…that
It’s s ht that we want t g swimming.
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
让步状
语从句
thugh/althugh,even,if
Althugh it’s raining hard,they are still wrking hard in the field.
比较状
语从句
than,as…as,nt as/s…as
He ran as fast as Mike.
分类图解
分类
引导词
例句
关系
代词
wh,
whm,
which,
that,
whse
The man wh is wrking there is my brther.
This is the bk(that/which) I bught yesterday.
The rm whse windw is pen is mine.
关系
副词
when,
where,
why
I still remember the day when yu left fr Beijing.
This is the schl where my mther wrks.
特例清单
参考答案：
(十二)句子的类型Ⅱ复合句
题组训练
1—5DBDBD6—10BBCCA11—15DBBAA
整合集训
1—5DAABD 6—10BCDDB 11—15BBAAD
16—20BCAAC 21—25DCADB
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