高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course导学案及答案，共9页。学案主要包含了教材回顾，同义句替换，语境感知，用法小结，近义短语，考点运用，例句仿写，相关短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三
Unit4 Adversity and Courage公开课学案
学习目标：
1.To further understand the usages of important words and expressions,such as subscribe,suspect,blame,link,and thanks to,etc;learn to express yourselves by using them.
2.To learn to use the right collocation between verbs and prepositions.
3.To replace some words and phrases with the new words in this unit.
4.To use what you have learnt into writing.
Part Ⅰ　Self-directed study—word formation
In your self-study time,please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time,make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books.
1.adversity-adj.　　　　 
2.endurance-v.　　　　 
3.qualified-v.　　　　 
4.enthusiastic-n.　　　　 
5.vigour-adj.　　　　　  
6.assign-n.　　　　 
7.abandon-adj.　　　　 
8.relief-v.　　　　 
9.persevere-n.　　　　 
10.resolve-n.　　　　 
11.guidance-v.　　　　 
12.commitment-v.　　　　 
Part Ⅱ　Collocations
Try to retell the story of Perce Blackborow’s expedition with Ernest Shackleton,using the lexical chunks below.
1.be considered as被认为……
2.full of vigour充满活力
3.apply to do sth申请做某事
4.turn sb down拒绝某人
5.be qualified to do能胜任
6.go aboard上船;上飞机
7.set off出发;动身
8.assign sb to do sth指派某人做某事
9.well and truly确实地
10.abandon doing sth放弃做某事
11.keep one’s spirits up振奋某人的精神
12.from bad to worse每况愈下
13.make it成功做到
14.feel low情绪低落
15.be interrupted by被打断
16.hold on坚持
17.turn into变成
Learning About Language & Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
1.sail away远航
2.ahead of在……前面
3.cheer sb up 使某人精神振奋
4.make fire生火
5.give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
6.pretty well几乎
7.team spirit团队精神
8.in a...way以……的方式
9.deal with处理
10.pay sb back报答某人
Part Ⅲ　Important words and phrases
1.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
【教材回顾】
...because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
【同义句替换】
...because he thought I was too young and wasn’t 　　　　of it. 
【语境感知】
(1)This financial statement was prepared by fully qualified accountants.
(2)He is particularly well qualified to give an opinion.
【用法小结】
be qualified to do sth有资格做某事
be qualified for具备……的资格;适合担任……
【近义短语】
be equal to胜任
be fit for合适
be adequate to足以做某事
【考点运用】
(1)He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified 　　　　　this important task. 
(2)He isn’t qualified 　　　　　vote.  
【例句仿写】
简很适合做这项教学工作。
Jane is well 　　　　　　　　　　this teaching job. 
2.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
【教材回顾】
I secretly went aboard his ship.
【同义句替换】
I secretly 　　　　　his ship. 
【语境感知】
(1)The plane crashed,killing all 200 people aboard.
(2)The train’s about to leave.All aboard.
【用法小结】
aboard通常接较大型的交通工具,如aboard a plane/train/ship/bus等
【近义短语】
get on 　　　　　　　　　 
【考点运用】
(1)He informed his family that he was safe when he went 　　　　　(aboard). 
(2)She invited 750 people 　　　　　(aboard) the luxury yacht,the Savarona. 
【例句仿写】
我们不可带易燃品上船。(易燃品combustible goods)
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3.assign vt.分派;布置(工作、任务等);分配;指定;指派
【教材回顾】
He assigned me to be a steward,and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men...
【同义句替换】
He 　　　　　me to be a steward,and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men... 
【语境感知】
(1)Financial difficulties were assigned as the probable cause of his suicide.
(2)The teacher assigned Wednesday evening to meet the parents.
【用法小结】
assign sb sth 分配给某人某物
assign sb/sth as认为……是……
assign sb to do sth指派某人做某事
【考点运用】
(1)They have 　　　　　(assign) me a small room. 
(2)Two senior officers were assigned 　　　　　the investigation. 
【例句仿写】
(1)他被分派到公司的分部。(分部 branch)
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(2)我分配到一辆汽车,供我个人使用。
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4.abandon vt.(不得已而)舍弃;(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃;放弃 (信念) n.放任,放纵
【教材回顾】
Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together.
【同义句替换】
Before we 　　　　　the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together. 
【语境感知】
(1)Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled.
(2)The game had to be abandoned because of rain.
(3)She abandoned caution and began scrambling down the cliff.
【用法小结】
abandon doing sth放弃做某事
abandon oneself to陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)
abandon...for...为……而放弃……
with abandon放纵地;恣意地
【考点运用】
(1)The scientist 　　　　　his research for lack of fund. 
(2)Those who 　　　　　themselves to despair can not succeed. 
(3)The fans cheered with 　　　　　when their football team won. 
【例句仿写】
(1)哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。
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(2)孩子们恣意地泼洒着颜料。
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5.resolve n.决心;坚定的信念 vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)
【教材回顾】
Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.
【同义句替换】
Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their 　　　　　fill me with hope. 
【语境感知】
(1)From that moment,she resolved to trace the unknown element.
(2)He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
(3)We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction.
【用法小结】
resolve to do sth决定做某事
resolve sth解决某事
【考点运用】
(1)The crisis was 　　　　　by negotiation. 
(2)She 　　　　　to leave as soon as possible. 
【例句仿写】
为解决争端已召开了一次会议。
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6.turn down 拒绝(提议、建议或提议人);调低;关小
【教材回顾】
However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
【同义句替换】
However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton 　　　　　me because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. 
【语境感知】
(1)We have turned down four applicants already.
我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。
(2)Can you turn the TV down?I’m trying to work.
你能把电视的声音关小一点吗?我正在努力工作。
【相关短语】
Turn的相关用法turndown拒绝;减少;关小;驳回;顶回去turnin交出;上交turnon开turnoff关turnout结果是turnover仔细考虑;翻转turnto转向;求助于turnup调大;出面;出席
【考点运用】
(1)I am afraid our boss will turn me 　　　　　. 
(2)It turned 　　　　　that she was a friend of my sister. 
(3)He would turn 　　　　　at meetings. 
【例句仿写】
你认为我应该拒绝他的报价吗?(报价 offer)
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Part Ⅳ　Word usage
Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box.
turn down,become stuck in,from bad to worse,
be enthusiastic about,set off
1.Urban traffic is getting 　　　　　　　　　　. 
2.He 　　　　　　　　　　both study and physical labour. 
3.We 　　　　　　　　　　four applicants already. 
4.When the Endurance 　　　　　　　　　　the ice,Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies. 
5.Unfortunately,three days after they 　　　　　　　　　　,Perce Blackborow was discovered. 
Part Ⅴ　Summary
Read the following sentences again and then try to connect them into one possible passage according to the time order about Perce Blackborow’s expedition with Ernest Shackleton and you can add proper details to make it perfect.
1.Shackleton left for South Georgia Island to find help.
2.Endurance became stuck in the ice.
3.Shackleton turned me down.
4.I have been dreaming of an expedition to the South Pole with Shackleton.
5.With Frank and Ernest’s concern,their perseverance and their resolve,we were filled with hope.
6.We have been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
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Part Ⅵ　Practice
单句语法填空
1.Previous teaching experience is a necessary 　　　　　(qualify) for this job. 
2.The child was found 　　　　　(abandon) but unharmed. 
3.I needed to sort my 　　　　　(belong) at that time. 
4.We drank tea by lamplight in his 　　　　　(furnish) house. 
5.We have had lots of 　　　　　(apply) for these positions. 
6.She impatiently turned 　　　　　my request. 
7.When the Belgica became 　　　　　(stick) in pack ice,her crew achieved the unintended distinction of being the first humans to overwinter in the Antarctic. 
8.She was even less 　　　　　(enthusiasm) about going to Spain. 
9.Our captain called us to rescue our most essential 　　　　　(supply). 
10.When the boat 　　　　　(sink),our heart was filled with sorrow. 
参考答案:
Part Ⅰ
1.adverse　2.endure　3.qualify　4.enthusiasm
5.vigorous　6.assignment　7.abandoned　8.relieve
9.perseverance　10.resolution　11.guide　12.commit
Part Ⅲ
1.capable　(1)for　(2)to　
qualified for
2.get on　上(车、马等)　(1)aboard　(2)aboard　We must not take combustible goods aboard.
3.arranged　(1)assigned　(2)to
(1)He was assigned to the company’s branch.
(2)I was assigned a car for my personal use.　
4.left　(1)abandoned　(2)abandon　(3)abandon
(1)Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.
(2)The kids were splashing paint with abandon.
5.determination　(1)resolved　(2)resolved
A meeting has been called to resolve the dispute.
6.refused　(1)down　(2)out　(3)up　Do you think I should turn down his offer?
Part Ⅳ
1.from bad to worse　2.is enthusiastic about
3.have turned down　4.became stuck in　5.set off
Part Ⅴ
432615
One possible version:
I have been dreaming of an expedition to the South Pole with Shackleton.But Shackleton turned me down.I hid in a small cupboard in the ship.Finally Shackleton found me and assigned me to be a steward.The journey was not easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice.And finally it sank.We camped on the ice and managed to survive.We struggled for days, crowding together under one of our boats.Shackleton left for South Georgia Island to find help.With Frank and Ernest’s concern for others,their perseverance and their resolve,we were filled with hope.
Part Ⅵ
1.qualification　2.abandoned　3.belongings
4.furnished　5.applicants 　6.down　7.stuck
8.enthusiastic　9.supplies　10.sank