2023年安徽省C20教育联盟中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省C20教育联盟中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省C20教育联盟中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Why do you say Captain Cook made the ________?  
—Because he was the first man to find the island.
A．invention B．decision C．discovery D．program
2．—It’s a little difficult for us young people to ________ some advice from the elderly.  
—Yes. But if you do, you’ll find it helpful.
A．refuse B．accept C．keep D．change
3．No one wants you to be ________. But we really want you to do your best always.
A．polite B．strict C．unhappy D．perfect
4．— What’s your favourite sports?  
— I like all sports, ________ basketball.
A．especially B．simply C．mostly D．completely
5．The family will ________ their plan to have a picnic this weekend.
A．break out B．carry out C．find out D．come out
6．________ you have grown up, you should learn to look after yourselves.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
7．—Jack, you are the last one to come.  
—Sorry. I ________ up my room and forgot the time.
A．tidied B．was tidying C．have tidies D．am tidying
8．He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
9．—________ we go to the cinema tonight?  
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have to have my piano lesson.
A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Shall
10．—Brian didn’t get the first prize in the speech competition.  
—________? He used to the best one in our class.
A．How come B．Why not C．Who cares D．So what

二、完形填空
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 11 that some day she could also fly like a bird.  
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 12 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become a pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed (失望) and 13 . But the people around Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls 14 become pilots: never have, and never will. “Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 15 her dream.  
Jenny was in the high school several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Salton, gave the class a 16 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard and didn’t know how to do it. “I think you will be 17 to do something full of challenges (挑战).” Mrs. Salton said. Jean felt excited, but she was still 18 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you own talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, 19 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.  
Mrs. Salton’s words 20 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world.
11．A．suggested B．realized C．agreed D．imagined
12．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
13．A．lucky B．sad C．stupid D．excited
14．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．doesn’t
15．A．sent up B．put up C．gave up D．made up
16．A．story B．notice C．present D．task
17．A．able B．glad C．ready D．careful
18．A．thankful B．satisfied C．worried D．regretful
19．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
20．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．surprised

Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework—they should pay more attention to their study. But I think the 21 —doing housework is good for us. Nowadays, most children are weak and lazy. We sit on the chair all day, studying and playing with our phones, not wanting to 22 or do other things at all. Some of us even have obesity(肥胖症). Doing housework can make us move around and 23 our phones for a while. We can relax ourselves both physically and mentally(精神上).  
Doing 24 is not only beneficial (有益的) for us, but also our parents. They must be 25 after work and don’t want to do the housework. 26 we take the initiative (主动) to do it, they will be very happy!   27 , all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our 28 to the family.  
More than that, doing housework can help us develop 29 skills, which will benefit us for the whole lifetime. We can’t live with our parents 30 . In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job. Skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us live happily.  
On the whole, I would say doing housework has no bad but great points.
21．A．same B．similar C．opposite D．right
22．A．sleep B．study C．play D．exercise
23．A．make use of B．keep away from C．take care of D．pay attention to
24．A．homework B．sports C．shopping D．housework
25．A．pleased B．sleepy C．tired D．angry
26．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
27．A．As a result B．For example C．By the way D．In fact
28．A．feelings B．love C．thanks D．happiness
29．A．living B．working C．learning D．sporting
30．A．properly B．commonly C．forever D．sometimes


三、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Kathy. What are you doing?  
B: 31 She got the prize “Role Model of the times”.  
A: Oh, Really? 32 Who is she?  
B: She is the principal(校长) of a high school for girls from poor families. 33
A: So great! 34   
B: Exactly! And Principal Zhang devoted(贡献) most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains. More than 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.  
A: 35 I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
A．I’m reading a story about a girl from a poor family.
B．The story of Principal Zhang really touched me.
C．I have never heard of her.
D．Does the school provide free education for poor girls?
E．How does Zhang Guimei help the girls?
F．She has lived with students since she came to the school.
G．I’m reading a piece of news about Zhang Guimei.


四、阅读单选
Information for New Members
Welcome to Banktown Bushwalking (丛林旅行) Club! Here are some things you need to know:
●Most walks are in faraway places. You need to take enough food and water for a full day of activity on each walk. This is the most important thing to remember.
●Wear good lace-up (系带的) shoes, because you need to do some climbing sometimes.
●Each walk has a grade. If you haven’t been bushwalking before, we suggest that you start with an easy walk — Grade 1 or 2. If you have been bushwalking before, then a Grade 3 walk may be suitable (适合的).
●All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity 48 hours before the start of the activity. They need to make sure that you are fit and able to finish the activity as planned.
●Membership fees (费用) for a year: ＄35 for an adult over 18 years old. If a family joins the club, fees will be lower, ＄55 for the parents and＄10 for each child between the ages of 5 and 18.
36．Before starting a walk, ________ is the most important thing that walkers must remember.
A．to wear sunglasses B．to take enough money
C．to wear lace-up shoes D．to take enough food and water
37．All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity to ________.
A．keep in touch with the leader
B．let the leader know more about them
C．get more information about this activity
D．make the leader know if they are suitable
38．Eric, his wife, and their 16-year-old child want to join the club. They should pay ________ for a year.
A．＄65 B．＄88 C．＄90 D．＄120

Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like I’m by myself with no one here. Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
When I’m that way, I call a friend. At those time my friends let me know,
My lonely mood (情绪) soon disappears. They’re with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel mixed up,
Like I have some news to share! Like I just don’t know how I should feel.
My friends open their ears to me. My friends then help me figure out,
They always listen, talk, and care. What is right and wrong; what is false and real!
39．According to the poem, when the writer feels lonely, ________ may help him out.
A．staying alone B．calling a friend
C．finding some news D．playing with his friends
40．What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean ________.
A．Look out B．Feel better C．Feel excited D．Find out
41．The poem mainly tells us ________.
A．what friends are for B．how we develop friendship
C．who can be friends D．why I can be a true friend

We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?  
In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot(罐) Cooling System(系统).  
It uses two clay(陶土) pots. There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some food can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.  
Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.  
In 2009, Abba got a prize—the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the chance to get this prize.
42．In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks ________.
A．under the wet sand B．outside the larger pot
C．between the two pots D．inside the smaller pot
43．Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help ________.
A．his family B．his students C．the villagers D．the school
44．Who may have the chance to get the Rolex Award?
A．People who teach in poor areas in Nigeria.
B．People who do something to improve human life.
C．People who help farmers in African countries.
D．People who use the Pot-in-Pot Cooling system.


Have you ever read the novel (小说) The Adventures (奇遇) of Tom Sawyer? Every July, visitors from all over the world come to Hannibal, Missouri, for a special event (活动) —National Tom Sawyer Days. The event celebrates the great writer who was named Mark Twain. Mark Twain spent his childhood in Hannibal, living there for about 10 years, and his creation was a little naughty (顽皮的) boy — Tom Sawyer.  
The event is great fun. Among the many interesting contests (比赛), the most famous one is the national Fence (篱笆) Painting Contest. It comes from the famous story “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence”.  
Many states in the USA hold the fence painting contests throughout the year and send their winners to Hannibal for the national Fence Painting Contest. The contest is divided into three parts: first, the clothes they wear; second, how fast they paint the fence; third, how well they paint.  
Besides the fence painting contest, there is another interesting event —the Tom and Becky Contest. The contest is open only for middle school students. The students must pass two exams.  
The story of from Sawyer brings a lot of fun. If you go to Hannibal, you’ll see the white fence which still stands in front of Twain’s boyhood home.
45．Visitors come to Hannibal every July for ________.
A．the famous novel B．the naught boy
C．the special event D．the white fence
46．What is the purpose of the special event-National Tom Sawyer Days?
A．It is held to celebrate Tom Sawyer.
B．It is held to celebrate Mark Twain.
C．It welcomes people to visit Hannibal.
D．It holds many interesting contests.
47．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The story of Tom Sawyer.
B．The National Tom Sawyer Days.
C．The Tom and Becky Contest.
D．The national Fence Painting Contest.
48．What can we know from the passage?
A．There are many interesting contests in July in Hannibal.
B．Mark Twain lived in Hannibal and never left there.
C．All the students can enter the Tom and Becky Contest.
D．Tom Sawyer is the winner of the painting contest.

Internet buzzwords(热词), a newly-born form of cultural expression, have became popular among young people.  
Why do buzzwords become so popular? Because people like to search for similar groups. In the similar groups, people use the same way to express themselves, which makes them feel they belong(属于) here and are accepted by each other. Buzzwords are just this kind of way for people to find such groups.  
However, some think that the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use. It is not true, for Internet buzzwords should never be thought as a simple symbol. For example, “yyds” expresses that one person admires(仰慕) somebody. It may seem that these people are not using complete words, but in fact, what they are doing is adding colors to daily life.
Sometimes young people can not express themselves through the common language. But the problem can be solved by encouraging them to read books. The popularity of buzzwords should not be the cause of the problem. We cannot consider it as a wrong thing. Only by accepting new cultural forms with an open mind can we move ahead step by step and make progress in the coming times.
49．Buzzwords become so popular because ________.
A．it is easier for people to use
B．they are thought to be a simple symbol
C．people like to use new words
D．people like to search for similar groups
50．What does the underlined word “symbol” mean in Chinese?
A．符号 B．文字 C．图片 D．表格
51．According to Paragraph 3, using buzzwords ________.
A．adds colors to daily life
B．causes poor language use
C．means that one person admires somebody
D．encourages people to read more books
52．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．We must refuse the Internet buzzwords.
B．We’d better use buzzwords every day.
C．We should accept buzzwords with an open mind.
D．We can’t solve the problem caused by buzzwords.


五、阅读回答问题
Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people throw away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.  
In order to reduce (减少) food waste, many countries in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores (杂货店) can give extra (额外的) food to them and they can give the food to those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China’s first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved so much food and helped 760, 000 people.  
Many fruits and vegetables go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don’t make it to the store because of their looks. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is just as good as “common” food.  
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes by using the “N-1” formula (方案). “N” stands for the number of people in your group. So it you’re in a group of six people, you should order five dishes.  
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.
53．Why do many countries have food banks?  

54．Why does the writer advise us to buy ugly food?  

55．What do many Chinese restaurants advise people to do?  



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．A lot of records were b (打破) in The Beijing Winter Olympics.
57．M (现代的) medicine has become a more exciting field of study.
58．The film we saw last night was p (相当) hard to understand.
59．It’s very important to r (复习) the notes before doing homework.
60．The l (程度) of pollution is falling year by year.

七、材料作文
61．作为一名中学生，保持身心健康是成长过程中最重要的问题，请以“How to keep healthy”为题，谈谈你在这方面的看法。
要点如下：
1. 早睡早起
2. 健康饮食
3. 多做运动
4. 乐于交流
注意：
1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to keep healthy?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么说是库克船长发现的？——因为他是第一个发现这个岛的人。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；decision决定；discovery发现；program节目。根据“Because he was the first man to find the island”他是第一个发现这个岛的人；可知此处指“发现这个岛屿”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——对我们年轻人来说，接受老年人的建议有点困难。——是的。但如果你这样做了，你会发现它很有帮助。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；keep保持；change改变。根据“Yes. But if you do, you’ll find it helpful”可知，此处是指接受老人的建议有点困难，但如果接受了的话是有帮助的。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：没有人想要你成为完美的人,但是我们真的想要你总是尽全力。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的；strict严格的；unhappy不开心的；perfect完美的。根据“But we really want you to do your best always. ”可知，说话者并不是想让对方成为一个完美的人。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我喜欢所有的运动，尤其是篮球。
考查副词辨析。especially“尤其是”；simply“仅仅”；mostly“主要地”；completely“彻底地”。根据“I like all sports, ... basketball.”可知，我喜欢所有的运动，尤其是篮球。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：那家人将会在这个周末实施他们去野餐的计划。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；carry out实施；find out找出；come out出来。根据“their plan to have a picnic this weekend.”可知，应该是将要实施计划。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：既然你已经长大了，你就应该学会照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“you should learn to look after yourselves”和“you should learn to look after yourselves”可知二者为因果关系，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你是最后一个来的。——对不起。我正在整理房间，忘记了时间。
考查过去进行时。根据“forgot”可知动作发生在过去，且根据“I...up my room and forgot the time.”可知，当时正在打扫房间，所以忘了时间。所以句子是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——恐怕不行。我得上钢琴课了。
考查动词辨析。Need需要；Must必须；Can能；Shall将要。根据“I’m afraid I can’t. I have to have my piano lesson.”可知，此处是征求建议的句型，用Shall we+动词原形。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——Brian在演讲比赛中没有获得一等奖。——为什么？ 他曾经是我们班最好的一个。
考查情景交际用语辨析。How come为什么；Why not为什么不；Who cares谁在乎；So what那又怎么样。根据“Brian didn’t get the first prize in the speech competition”及下一句“He used to the best one in our class”可知应该是很惊讶，想要知道原因， 故选A。

11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B

【导语】本文讲述了女孩珍妮想成为一名飞行员，四年级的时候，她的梦想受到了打击。在上中学后， 她的老师鼓励了她坚持她的梦想。珍妮经过十年的奋斗，终于成为了一名飞行员的故事。
11．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。
suggestion建议；realized意识到；agreed同意；imagined想象。根据“that some day she could also fly like a bird”可知珍妮想象她也能像鸟一样飞翔。故选D。
12．句意：当珍妮上四年级的时候，她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们的梦的文章。
interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become a pilot in the future.”可知老师让他们写一篇关于他们的梦想的文章。故选B。
13．句意：珍妮感到失望和悲伤。
lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；stupid愚蠢的；excited兴奋的。根据“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it.”可知， 珍妮感到失望和悲伤。故选B。
14．句意：但是珍妮周围的人并不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员；从来没有, 也永远不会。”
can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；doesn’t不。根据“never have, and never ”可知珍妮周围的人告诉她女孩不可能成为飞行员。故选A。
15．句意：最后，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。
sent up射出；put up张贴；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“Jenny felt hopeless”可知珍妮放弃了她的梦想。故选C。
16．句意： 一天，她的英语老师索尔顿夫人给学生们布置了一个任务，关于他们将来要做什么。
story故事；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据“about what they would be doing in the future”可知老师给学生们布置了一个任务。故选D。
17．句意：“我认为你将能够做一些充满挑战的事情。”索尔顿夫人说。
able能够的；glad高兴的；ready准备好的；careful小心的。根据“Jenny thought hard and didn’t know how to do it.”可知索尔顿夫人说珍妮能够做一些充满挑战的事情。故选A。
18．句意：珍妮感到很兴奋，但是她仍然担心她会再次被嘲笑。
thankful感激的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据“that she would be laughed at again.”可知珍妮担心她会再次被嘲笑。故选C。
19．句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，没有人会为你做。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream”可知没有人会为你做。故选A。
20．句意：索尔顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓励。
praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required要求；surprised使惊讶。根据“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知索尔顿夫人的话鼓励了珍妮。故选B。

21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生做家务的好处。做家务不仅可以帮助父母减轻负担，而且还可以使自身掌握必要的生活技能。
21．句意：但我认为恰恰相反——做家务对我们有好处。
same一样的；similar类似的；opposite相反的； right正确的。根据“Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework—they should pay more attention to their study.”以及转折连词But可知,作者的观点与之相反。故选C。
22．句意：我们整天坐在椅子上,学习和玩手机,根本不想锻炼或做其他事情。
sleep睡觉；study学习；play玩；exercise锻炼。根据“Some of us even have obesity(肥胖症).” 可知,此处是指不想去锻炼。故选D。
23．句意：做家务可以让我们四处走动,暂时远离手机。
make use of利用；keep away from远离；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意。根据“Doing housework can make us move around”可知,四处走动就能暂时远离手机。故选B。
24．句意：做家务不仅有利于我们,也有利于我们的父母。
homework作业；sports运动；shopping购物；housework家务。根据“Doing housework can make us move around and...our phones for a while. ”可知,做家务对我们有利。故选D。
25．句意：他们下班后一定很疲倦,不想做家务。
pleased高兴的；sleepy瞌睡的；tired疲倦的； angry生气的。根据“don’t want to do the housework”可知，父母下班后不想做家务,应是很疲倦。故选C。
26．句意：如果我们主动去做,他们会很开心的!
If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“...we take the initiative (主动) to do it, they will be very happy!”可知，如果我们主动去做,他们会很开心，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
27．句意：事实上,所有的家庭成员,不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务。
As a result结果；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下； In fact事实上。根据“...all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. ”可知，所有的家庭成员,不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务。结合选项可知,事实上所有的家庭成员都要分担家务。故选D。
28．句意：它表达了我们对家人的爱。
feelings感受；love爱；thanks感谢； happiness开心。根据“should share the housework”可知,分担家务是表达对家人的爱。故选B。
29．句意：更重要的是,做家务可以帮助我们培养生活技能,这将使我们受益一生。
living生活；working工作；learning学习；sporting运动。根据“doing housework can help us develop...skills”可知，做家务可以帮助我们培养技能，结合选项可知,做家务可以培养生活技能。living skills生活技能。故选A。
30．句意：我们不能永远和父母住在一起。
properly正确地；commonly通常地；forever永远；sometimes有时。根据“In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job. ”可知，在未来,我们会去上大学,甚至一个人住,我们不能永远和父母住在一起。故选C。
31．G 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文是关于张桂梅的一则对话，她是一所专为穷人家女孩开办的高中的校长，张校长把她大部分的时间和金钱都贡献给了山区的女学生，她是一个好老师！
31．根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处询问正在做什么，选项G“我正在读一篇关于张桂梅的新闻。”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“Who is she?”可知，询问她是谁，说明B不认识张桂梅，选项C“我从未听说过她。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“She is the principal(校长) of a high school for girls from poor families.”可知，此处描述的是张校长，选项F“自从她来到学校以来，她一直和学生们住在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Exactly! And Principal Zhang devoted(贡献) most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains.”可知，此处与免费教育有关，选项D“学校为贫困女孩提供免费教育吗？”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.”可知，此处对张桂梅校长的故事进行评价，选项B“张校长的故事真的很触动我。”符合语境。故选B。
36．D 37．D 38．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细地介绍了参加丛林旅行俱乐部活动需要知道的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“You need to take enough food and water for a full day of activity on each walk. This is the most important thing to remember. ”可知每次旅行时，我们需要摄入足够的食物和水，以维持一整天的活动，这是要记住的最重要的事情，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第六段“All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity 48 hours before the start of the activity. They need to make sure that you are fit and able to finish the activity as planned.”可知所有初学者都需要在活动开始前48小时给活动负责人打电话或发电子邮件。他们需要确保你身体健康，能够按计划完成活动，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Membership fees for a year: ＄35 for an adult over 18 years old. If a family joins the club, fees will be lower, ＄55 for the parents and＄10 for each child between the ages of 5 and 18.” 可知18岁以上成年人35美元。如果一个家庭加入俱乐部，费用将更低，父母55美元，5至18岁的每个孩子10美元。所以判断Eric夫妇和他们16岁的孩子想加入这个俱乐部，他们每年应该支付55+10=65美元。故选A。
39．B 40．D 41．A

【导语】本文是一首诗歌，文章中作者讲述了朋友的意义所在。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel so sad,Like I’m by myself with no one here. Like my world is cold and darkest blue.When I’m that way, I call a friend.”可知当作者感到孤独时，给朋友打电话可能会有帮助，故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“My friends open their ears to me. My friends then help me figure out, They always listen, talk, and care. What is right and wrong; what is false and real!”并结合备选项可猜测然后我的朋友帮我弄清楚，什么是对的和什么是错的，什么是假的和什么是真的，故选D。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲述了朋友的意义所在，故选A。
42．D 43．C 44．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了夏天温度高食物容易坏，Abba发明了罐中罐系统，小罐子在大罐子里面，中间用湿沙填满，食物可以保存数星期，他为村民建立了5000个罐中罐系统，受到全世界的欢迎。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot.”可知，水果、蔬菜或饮料可以放在小罐子里。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown.”可知，Abba在他的家乡为村民建造了5000个罐中罐系统。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the chance to get this prize.”可知，如果你想为改善人类生活做点什么，你可能有机会获得这个奖项。故选B。
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个庆祝马克·吐温的节日——国家汤姆·索亚日，这个节日每年七月在美国密苏里州的汉尼拔市举办，期间有许多有趣的比赛。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every July, visitors from all over the world come to Hannibal, Missouri, for a special event —National Tom Sawyer Days.” 可知每年七月，来自世界各地的游客都会来到密苏里州的汉尼拔参加一个特别的活动——全国汤姆·索亚日，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“The event celebrates the great writer who was named Mark Twain. ”可知这个活动是为了纪念这位名叫马克·吐温的伟大作家，故选B。
47．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many states in the USA hold the fence painting contests throughout the year and send their winners to Hannibal for the national Fence Painting Contest.”及全段可知本段主要介绍了全国围栏绘画比赛，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Among the many interesting contests”可知在七月的汉尼拔国家汤姆·索亚日有许多有趣的比赛，故选A。
49．D 50．A 51．A 52．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网流行语的兴起以及其对年轻人文化表达的影响。
49．细节理解题。根据“Why do buzzwords become so popular? Because people like to search for similar groups.”可知，互联网流行语之所以流行，是因为人们喜欢搜索相似的群体。故选D。
50．词义猜测题。根据“It is not true, for Internet buzzwords should never be thought as a simple symbol.”可知，网络流行语永远不应该被认为是一个简单的符号，划线词应该是“符号”的意思。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“It may seem that these people are not using complete words, but in fact, what they are doing is adding colors to daily life.”可知，这些人似乎没有使用完整的单词，但事实上，他们所做的是为日常生活增添色彩。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“Only by accepting new cultural forms with an open mind can we move ahead step by step and make progress in the coming times.”可推知，我们应该以开放的心态接受流行语。故选C。
53．Because they want to reduce food waste./To reduce food waste. 54．Because it is just as good as “common” food. 55．They advise people to order dishes by using “N-1” formula.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，点出了食物浪费是全世界的一个大问题并且介绍了如何减少食物浪费。
53．根据第2段“In order to reduce (减少) food waste, many countries in the world like German and France have food banks”可知，是为了减少食物浪费，故填Because they want to reduce food waste./To reduce food waste.
54．根据第3段“So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is just as good as ‘common’ food”可知，难看的食物和“普通”食物一样好。故填Because it is just as good as “common” food.
55．根据第4段“Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes by using the ‘N-1’ formula (方案)”可知，许多中国餐馆告诉人们用“N-1”公式点菜，故填They advise people to order dishes by using “N-1” formula.
56．(b)roken
【详解】句意：北京冬奥会打破了许多记录。break“打破”，动词。主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填(b)roken。
57．(M)odern
【详解】句意：现代医学已经成为一个更令人兴奋的研究领域。根据首字母及中文提示可知，modern“现代的”，形容词，此处应用形容词修饰名词medicine，首字母大写。故填(M)odern。
58．(p)retty
【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很难理解。空格处修饰形容词“hard”，应用副词，结合首字母和汉语提示可知，pretty“相当，副词”符合题意。故填(p)retty。
59．(r)eview
【详解】句意：在做作业之前复习笔记是非常重要的。review“复习”；句子是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句式，意为“做某事是……”，可知填动词原形。故填(r)eview。
60．(l)evel
【详解】句意：污染程度正在逐年下降。根据汉语提示及首字母可知本题考查单词level“程度”，由“is”可知此处应填其单数形式，故填(l)evel。
61．例文
How to Keep Healthy?
Health is important to everyone. But how can we keep healthy?
First, I think we should have enough sleep. So I always sleep and get up early. Second, it’s very important to eat healthy food. We should eat less junk food and more fruit and vegetables. Besides, it’s also important to do exercise as often as possible. I often exercise three or four times a week. What’s more, we need to be more outgoing and make more friends. We can share our happiness and sadness with our friends. We should be willing to communicate with others.
All in all, we should try our best to keep healthy, both in mind and body!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍健康很重要，并引出具体做法；
第二步，具体阐述如何保持健康；
第三步，最后作总结。
[亮点词汇]
①besides此外
②as often as possible尽可能经常
③what’s more而且
④be willing to do愿意去做
[高分句型]
①First, I think we should have enough sleep.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Besides, it’s also important to do exercise as often as possible（动词不定式作主语）