专题33 9AU1-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题33 9AU1-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共23页。

 9AU1-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语


Comic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点梳理
【知识梳理】1. It says some people are generous. （P6）它（文章）说一些人是很慷慨的。
这里的say是及物动词，表示“写着、显示”，指书面材料或者可见的东西显示的信息。It says意为“上面写着”，通常指标语、布告、海报、通知、公示栏等上面写着……，不可以说成It writes。
例如：
Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking!”.
The notice says “Keep Out”.
The clock says five o’clock.
【例题精讲】
1. Please ______ us what the newspaper ______ about the earthquake.
A. speak; says B. tell; tells C. tell; says D. say; talks
2. It is said that a few more schools ___________ (build) in those poor areas in a few years.
【答案】1. C 2. will be built

【知识梳理】2. Hobo, you’ ve eaten up my breakfast!（P6） 霍波，你把我的早饭吃光了。
eat up表示“吃光、吃完” ，可单独使用，也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在up 前后均可，但代词做宾语时，必须放在eat 和up之间。
eg: The noodles are delicious. Eat them up.
类似的动词短语还有：drink up“喝光、喝完”，use up“用完”。
例如：Come on. Eat up all the food.
He has used up all his pocket money.
【例题精讲】
1. It’s selfish ______ you _____ the whole cake, Tom.
A. for; eating B. for; to eat C. of; eating up D. of; to eat up
2. --- It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动).
--- Sure, we should try to ______ all the food that we have ordered.
A. get up B. show up C. eat up D. turn up
3. --- Mum, one third of the apples have gone bad.
--- We’d better ______ the rest as soon as possible.
A. eat away B. eat into C. eat up D. eat out
4. 这个女孩太饿了，把整个蛋糕都吃光了。The girl was so hungry ______________________________.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. that she ate up the whole cake

【知识梳理】3. Suzy is well organized. She keeps all her things in good order.（P7） 苏西很有条理。 他将所有的东西都整理得有条不紊。
①organized adj. 有条理的，有效率的
organize 动词，意为“组织，安排”organization 名词，意为“组织，机构”
eg: I agreed to help organize the company picnic.
②keep sth. in good order表示“使……保持井然有序”为“keep sb./sth.+介词短语”结构。
例如： What a mess! You should keep your books in good order.
③ order 名词，意为顺序
in good order 有条不紊 ；out of order 次序颠倒，不按顺序
in order to do sth为了做某事
order 做动词，意为 “命令；订购” order sb. (not) to do sth.
eg: He ordered us to leave the room quietly.
【例题精讲】
1. You should learn to keep your things in good __________ (顺序).
2. 这对双胞胎都不知道如何使他们的东西井井有条。
Neither of the twins knows how _______________________________________________________________.
【答案】1. order 2. to keep their things in order

【知识梳理】4. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.（P7）丹尼尔很聪明，但他很诚实并且从不炫耀。
①show off炫耀；卖弄，后面接名词、代词和从句，代词放中间。
eg: Don't show it off here.
show sb. sth = show sth to sb把某物给某人看
show sb around some place带领某人参观某地
【例题精讲】
1. --- I got an “A” in the English test! --- Jim! You are ______ again.
A. putting off B. showing off C. giving off D. taking off
2. 一些富二代喜欢在脸谱上炫富。
Some of the rich second generation love ____________________ the riches on the facebook.
【答案】1. B 2. showing off

【知识梳理】5. Mr. Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师有足够的耐心给我们重复语法规则。
① “...adj./adv+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……能够做某事”，其中的动词不定式短语作结果状语。该句型可以与so...that...或者such...that...结果状语从句进行相互转换。
例如：He is strong enough to carry the box. = He is so strong that he can carry the box.
=He is such a strong man that he can carry the box.
【例题精讲】
1. You have to be ______ and wait till I finish the work.
A. curious B. patient C. honest D. careless
2. Millie很有耐心，可以成为一名好教师。
Millie is patient _______________________________________________________________ teacher.
3. Bill Gates is ______ to donate lots of money to people in need.
A. too generous B. more generous C. generous enough D. enough generous
4. Many Chinese students have difficulty learning English ______ (语法).
【答案】1. B 2. enough to be a good 3. C 4. grammar

【知识梳理】6. He often comes up with new ideas.（P7）他经常想出新主意。
come up with意为“想出（主意）；追上，赶上”
eg: She came up with a good idea for working out the maths problem.
We were too weak to come up with the climbers.
【例题精讲】
1. 他在班里很有人缘，因为他总能想出新点子，而且从来不炫耀自己。
He is popular in his class because he can always _____________________________________________.
2. A father in the UK has ______ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).
A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up
【答案】1. come up with new ideas and never shows off 2. C

【知识梳理】7. Billy is curious about everything. （P7）比利对一切都好奇。
句型：be curious about sth 对……好奇
【例题精讲】
1. Kids are always curious ______ everything. They are always asking questions.
A. with B. about C. for D. above
【答案】B

【知识梳理】8. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.（P7）我父母和我都认为我不能成为一名好的会计。
neither
(1)neither 用作代词，意为“两者都不”。常用结构：neither of + 代词或名词复数，此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Either 也有相似的用法，表示“任何一个”。
eg: Neither of the stories was true.
(2)并列连词，neither…nor… 意思是既不……也不……，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致，即就近原则
eg: Neither you nor I am right.
（3）neither用作副词，意为“也不”。
eg: If you don’t go there, neither will I.
【例题精讲】
1. My classmate Joe can’t reach the top of the shelf, and __________ (也不) can I.
2. --- When shall we meet again next week?--- ______ day is OK. There’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C. All D. Any
3. --- Tea or coffee?--- ______, thanks. I’d just like a glass of water.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None
4. 她和她的丈夫都不会轻易动气，所以他们跟邻居们处得很好。
Neither she nor her husband _____________________________, so they get on well with their neighbours.
【答案】1. neither 2. D 3. A 4. gets angry easily

【知识梳理】9. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. (P.7)对我来说，整天工作不说话，是可怕的。
without作介词，表示“没有”，后接名词、代词或者动词ing形式作宾语。
例如：He went to school without eating breakfast.
all day long意为“一整天、一天到晚”。

Reading知识点梳理
【知识梳理】1. Wu is a born artist.（P8） 吴伟是一位天生的艺术家。
(1)born adj. 天生的；问世的；诞生的既可作定语修饰名词，又可作状语修饰形容词。
eg:I think he was born stupid.
(2)born 作动词，意为“出生”，用于被动语态，be born 意为“出生”
eg:I was born in 2001.
【例题精讲】
人人天生具有学习的能力。 (be born with)___________________________________________
【答案】 Everyone is born with the ability to learn

【知识梳理】2. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts. (P. 8)
① work此处作可数名词，意为“著作、作品”，指书籍、音乐或者艺术类作品。
I like Beethoven’s pianist works.
[拓展]work的其它用法
1. work作不可数名词，表示“工作”。
It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.
2. work作不及物动词，意为“工作、劳动”。
How hard they are working.
② 这里的shout用作不及物动词，意为“喊叫”，常同at连用，表示“对……喊叫”，his works shout是拟人手法，表示用作品说话。
It is impolite to shout at other.

【知识梳理】3. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work（P8）
吴为，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象
(1)impress 动词，“给……留下深刻的印象”三种句型 ，
①impress sb.with sth
eg:He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills.

【知识梳理】4. His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square has won high praise from the art community. (P8) 他的创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬
(1) praise vt./n.赞扬，赞美，表扬
high praise 高度赞扬
eg:He praised her for her courage.
won 是win 的过去分词，此处作及物动词，意为“赢得”，也可作不及物动词，意为“获胜，赢”
eg:Who won the race today?
辨析：win 与beat
Win
赢得，获胜
所接宾语一般是比赛、辩论、战斗、奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉
beat
打败，战胜
所接宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等
eg:Lilei beat Jim and won the first prize.
【例题精讲】
1. Wu Wei’s sculptures for Sunshine Town have won high ____________(赞扬) from the art community.
2. The team also won ___________(赞扬) for sportsmanship and fair play.
【答案】 1. praise 2. praise

【知识梳理】5. …so I'm always searching for something better and different.（P8）……所以我总是搜寻更好的或与众不同的东西.
① be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”，always与进行时态连用，表示说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、责备、不满等。
例如：He was always asking his parents for money.
The girl is always helping others.
② search for意为“寻找”，search...for...表示“为寻找...而...”。
What are you searching for in the room?
The police are searching the forest for the lost girl.

【知识梳理】6. Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago...(P. 8)
give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，代词作宾语时，放在中间。
例如：We should never give up our dreams.
The man gave up smoking because of his health.

【知识梳理】7. You either take the lead or fall behind. (P8) 你要么领先，要么落后。
(1)take the lead意为“处于领先地位”
eg:She took the lead in the second lap.
(2)fall behind意为“落后” Come on!We are falling behind.
[拓展]fall构成的其它短语
fall down 落下、跌落；fall off 从……掉下；fall over 摔倒；fall asleep睡着
fall ill 生病；fall in love with 爱上
【例题精讲】
1. --- Were your parents at home last night?
--- No, ______ of us went to grandpa’s birthday party.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
2. I can play ______ the piano _____ the violin. If you want to learn, I can teach you at any time.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. no; and D. not only; but also
3. ______ of them could solve the problem, so we turned to a third person for help.
A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D

【知识梳理】8. I’m ready to take on new challenges.(P. 8)
take on意为“承担、呈现”。
例如：No matter what work you take on, you should take it seriously.
The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.
【例题精讲】
1. --- Finding information is not a big deal today.
--- Well, the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge
【答案】C

【知识梳理】9. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high–speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianji.(P9) 刘浩是连接阳光城到天津这段高速铁路的首席工程师。
① connect这里作及物动词，意为“连接”，connect...with/to...意为“与……连接”。
例如： First of all, connect the printer to the computer.
If you connect A to B, you can get a straight line.
【例题精讲】
Something is wrong with the mouse ____________(connect) to the computer.
【答案】connected

【知识梳理】10. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. (P9) 失之毫厘，差之千里.
① as good as意为“和……几乎一样、简直是”，A miss is as good as a mile是一个英语谚语，表示“失之毫厘谬以千里”。
例如：The model ship is as good as the real one.
Without he glasses, she is as good as bind.
【例题精讲】
1. After two more _________(miss), the player scored a goal in the end.
2. I am getting older. My memory isn’t ______ it once was.
A. as good as B. as well as C. the best D. better as
【答案】1. misses 2. A

【知识梳理】11. We can’t afford to make any mistakes. （P9）我们承担不起任何错误（所造成的后果）
(1)afford 及物动词，意为“承担得起（后果）”
(2)afford sth买得起…
eg: Can we afford a new car?
afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事
eg: We can’t afford to buy a new house.
【例题精讲】
1. Everyone is busy with the study. How can you afford __________ (play) computer games?
2. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi.
A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow
【答案】1. to play 2. C

【知识梳理】12. All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. （P9）我们都知道，注意每一个细节。
① pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词。pay no attention to表示“不注意”。
例如：
Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
He paid no attention to the traffic lights and caused the accident.
【例题精讲】
1. If you do not _____ what the teacher says in class, you’ll fall behind.
A. take the lead B. agree with C. pay attention to D. devote to
2. Little attention __________ (pay) to his new book at the book show last weekend.
3. She gets tons of ______ (关注) everywhere she goes.
【答案】1. C 2. was paid 3. attention

【知识梳理】13. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.（P9）作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
can’t…too…固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好”
eg:You can’t praise the book too much.
I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。
【例题精讲】
1. 在考试的时候，学生们当然是越细心越好。 Of course, students _______________ while taking exams.
2. 孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。A kid can _________________________________________ toys.
【答案】1. can’t be too careful 2. never have too many

【知识梳理】14. She has devoted most of her time to her work.（P9） 她把她的大部分时间用于了工作
devote
(1) devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
eg:I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.
He devoted his whole life to teaching.
(2) devote oneself/one’s time to ..........致力于，献身于..........
eg:For four years he devoted himself to music.
【例题精讲】
1. 雷锋把他的一生都奉献给了帮助那些需要帮助的人。
Lei Feng ___________________________________________________________ the people in need.
2. He devoted most of his time to __________ (create) the sculptures for City Square last year.
【答案】1. devoted his whole life to helping 2. creating

【知识梳理】15. Liuhao’s team members find it difficult to work with him. 刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他共事。
① “find it+adj+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是形容词后面的动词不定式，这里的形容词作宾语补足语。
I find it boring to play computer games.
[拓展] find的其它用法
1. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
I found a lot of people working over there.
2. find sb./sth. done 发现被……
When I got home, I found my bike repaired.

【知识梳理】16. Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? (P. 11)
① be suitable for意为“适合”。
例如：I don’t know if you are suitable for the work.
The film is not suitable for the children.

Grammar知识点梳理
【知识梳理】1. Billy would not accept others’ advice. (P. 12)
① advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。
I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.
[拓展]
1. advice的常用搭配：
advice on关于……的建议 ask for advice 征求建议 follow/take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
2. advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：
advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
例如：My mother advised starting off earlier.
I advised him to stop smoking.

【知识梳理】2. Billy would not think twice. (P. 12)
① think twice表示“三思而后行”，常用于“think twice about (doing) sth.”结构中.
例如：You should think twice.
She would think twice about leaving her daughter alone.
【例题精讲】
1. --- I've decided to give up my job, Mum.
--- ________ You'd better think twice.
A. Sounds great！　　 B. What a pity! C. Guess what？　　 D. Are you serious?
【答案】D

Integrated skills & Study Skills知识点梳理
【知识梳理】 1. Each of them represents a lunar year. (P15)他们每个都代表一个农历年。
represent vt “代表；象征”。
eg:The President could not go to the meeting, so the Defense Minister represented him.

【知识梳理】2. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (P15)它们以一个固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。
①appear 作不及物动词，意思为“出现，露出”。
eg:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.
批注：appear作为不及物动词时既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
【拓展】appear的反义词是disappear，类似加dis-这样的否定前缀的词还有：dislike, dishonest等。
② fixed 形容词，“固定的”
【例题精讲】
1. They sell fruit and vegetables at ________(fix) prices.
2. Kinds of small white flowers often __________(出现) in early summer.
【答案】1. fixed 2. appear

【知识梳理】3. 12 in all.(P. 15)
① in all意为“总共、共计”。
例如：There were twelve of us in all for dinner.
That’s 2,000 yuan in all.
[拓展] all相关其它短语： after all毕竟 first of all首先

【知识梳理】4. lively, live, alive 与living辨析 （P15）
(1)lively “生动的，活泼的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
eg:Jenny is a lively girl .
Everything is lively here .
(2)live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。
eg:a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。
(3)alive “活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。
eg:No man alive is greater than he .
He wanted to keep the fish alive .
(4)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。
eg:My first teacher is still living .
English is a living language .
【拓展】living 还可用于短语，eg:make a living 谋生。
【例题精讲】
1. Our English teacher came up with some ideas to make his classes _______ (live) than before.
2. The railway station near my home was noisy but _______ in my eyes.
A. living B. live C. lively D. alive
3. They look much ____________(lively) in the new clothes than they really are.
4. Josephine is bright, ___________(活泼的) and cheerful in and after class.
5. The visitor told a very ___ story about what he did for a ______ in Africa.
A. alive; live B. lively; life C. living; living D. lively; living
【答案】1. livelier 2. C 3. livelier 4. lively 5 D

【知识梳理】5. In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.(P16)在西方国家，一年以12个星座为一个周期。
① be divided into意为“被分成”，它的主动结构是“divide...into...”意为“把……分成……”。
例如：A year is divided into four seasons.
Miss Gao divided the whole class into four groups.
【例题精讲】
1. The students were __________(分) into two groups before the games started.
2. The new English book _________(divide) into eight units and covers eight topics.
【答案】1. divided 2. is divided

【知识梳理】6. Your star sign depends on your date of birth.(P16)你的星座取决于你的出生日期。
depend意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有：
口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。
eg:--Are you going too?
--That depends. 

【知识梳理】7. It is you who shape your life and your future. (P16)是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。
“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。
eg: Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
　It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语)
　It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)
　It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语)
It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语)
注意：强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that.
shape此处用作及物动词，意为“使成形、塑造”。

【知识梳理】8. It is said that people born in the year of Tiger are brave.(P16)据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。
It is said that...据说，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。类似的结构还有：
(1)it is reported that..据报道......
eg: It is reported that the police have found the missing girl students.
(2)It is believed that...据说，据信.....
eg: It is believed that the spy is still in Russia.

【知识梳理】9. Mm, you’re brave in some ways. (P. 16)
① in some ways意为“在某些方面、在某种程度上”。
In some ways, it was one of our biggest mistakes.
[拓展] in the/one’s way 挡路；on the way 在路上；by the way 顺便问一下

【知识梳理】10. I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn’t believe in them.(P. 16)
believe in意为“相信、信赖”。
例如：Do you believe in God?
We should believe in our monitor.
【例题精讲】
I really can’t ___ what he said. Since last time I was cheated(欺骗) by him. I have no longer ____ him at all.
A. believe; believe B. believe in; believed C. believe in; believed in D. believe; believed in
【答案】D

【知识梳理】11. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people.(P17)个性包括你的思想、感觉和使你不同于他人的行为。
The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. (P17)环境，包括你的教育、你的经历和你周围的人，可以改变你的个性。
include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”
eg:There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.

Task知识点梳理
【知识梳理】1. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of people. (P19)
他不害怕在许多人面前发表演讲。
speech 名词，“演说，讲话，发言”。它的动词形式是speak。常见的考法是词汇转换。
【例题精讲】
David is not afraid of making ____________(演讲) in front of many people.
【答案】speeches

【知识梳理】2. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. (P19)
如果我们上学缺席，他将帮我们补习功课。
absent 形容词，“缺席的”。常用结构：be absent from 表示“不在……(地方)”
eg:Mary was absent from the meeting today.

【知识梳理】3. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.
我们写信推荐大卫作为我们的新班长。(P19)
① 此处的动词不定式作目的状语，可以用“in order to do”来替换动词不定式短语，或者用so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句来替换。
My mother gets up very early (in order) to cook breakfast for us.
=My mother gets up very early so that/in order that she can cook breakfast for us.
② recommend sb. as … 推荐某人为……
recommend sb.sth = recommend .sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人做某事
eg:I recommend him as your assistant.
Mr. Zhang recommend the book to his students.
We recommended him to speak at the meeting.

过语法



连词and，but，or和so的用法
英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质，连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫作并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
(1) and意为“和，又”，用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。如：
English and Chinese are different languages.英语与汉语是不同的语言。
如果连接的两个句子主语相同，and后就不必重复第一个主语。如：
We saw the tower and(省略we) liked it very much.我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。
如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同，and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如：
He felt cold and(省略he felt) hungry.他感到既冷又饿。
(2) but意为“但是，然而，却”，可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。如：He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing.他喜欢唱歌，但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。
(3) or意为“或者，还是”，表示一种选择关系。否定句中连接两个选项用or如：
Are you coming or not?你来不来？
or如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：
James or Helen is going to tell us a story.詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。
(4) so意为“因此，所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如：
The rain began to fall, so we went home.雨开始下了，所以我们就回家了。
so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词so，就不能用从属连词because; 使用了because，就不用so。如：
He was ill, so he didn't go to school.＝ He didn't go to school because he was ill.他病了，没去上学。

both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or... 和neither...nor...的用法
(1)both…and…意为“……和……（两者）都……”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Both Millie and Kate are good at English米莉和凯特都擅长英语。
(2) not only…but (also)…不但……而且……，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动
词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有: either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……如：
Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film不仅是学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）
She not only sings well but also dances well.
她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。（连接谓语）
He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）
Either you or I am wrong.或者是你错了或者是我错了。
Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。

【例题精讲】
用 “ either…or…” “neither…nor…” “both…and ”填空
1. My father and my mother are ________ teachers. They teach in the same school.
2. ______he _______she can join us. We want both of them.
3. The trousers are _______ too short______ too long. Neither of them is the right size.
4. She is ________Chinese ______ Japanese. She comes from Korea.
5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents _________ work.
【答案】both; Both …and…; neither…nor…; neither…nor…; both

用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Either your mother or your father ____(be) a worker.
2. Either they or he _____(be) a student.
3. Neither you nor Tom ______(have) this book.
4. Both your parents and your sister _____(be) at home.
【答案】is; is; has; are

单项选择
（ ）1.I thought the actor was famous, _______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
（ ）2.David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. but B. and C. after D. or
（ ）3.The train was late, _____ we had to wait for half an hour.
A. because B. or C. so D. but
（ ）4.--Hurry up, ________ you will be late for school.
--OK. I'm coming.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）5.Let's go to Kunming for vacation. It's ____ too hot _____ to cold there.
A. either, or B. neither, nor
C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）6.--Mike, please turn down the music; ___ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.
--Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither, nor B. either, or
C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）7.Neither my sister nor I __________ been to America before.
A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never
（ ）8._____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor
C. Both, and D. Not only, but also
（ ）9.I am a fan of Liu Qian. ________ his magic _______ his humor attracts me.
A. neither, nor B. either, or
C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）10. ________ my father ___ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.
A. neither, nor B. either, or
C. both, and D. not only, but also
【答案】DBCCB CAADA

重难点训练



一、单项选择
（ ）1.﹣Mum, I'm_______ to eat five bowls of rice!
﹣Really? But there isn't ______in the fridge.
A. hungry enough; food enough B. enough hungry; food enough
C. hungry enough; enough food D. enough hungry; enough food
（ ）2.Would you please_________ these grammar rules______ us?
A. repeat; for B. repeat; to
C. repeating; to D. repeating; for
（ ）3.Hurry up, _____ we will miss the beginning of the film.
A. so B. or C. though D. but
（ ）4.Jim is a_____ person, He thinks no one can be successful without_______.
A. successful; hard work B. successful; work hard
C. success; hard work D. succeed; work hard
（ ）5.﹣When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year?
﹣______ is OK. You decide.
A. Neither B: Every C. Either D. Each
（ ）6.He is very hard-working _____he never minds doing extra work.
A. and B: but C. or D. so
（ ）7.Some scientists ______all their lives _______their homeland.
A. devoted; into building B. devoted; to build
C. devoted; to building D. devoted; for building
（ ）8. _______you ______Amy_____ interested in star signs.
A. Not only; but also; is B. Neither; nor; are
C. Both; and; is D. Either; or; are
（ ）9.Helen is very confident. She thinks she can do ______ if she tries her best.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. none
（ ）10. Millie isn't afraid of ______a talk ______many people.
A. giving; in the front of B. giving; to the front of
C. giving; in front of D: giving; to front of
（ ）11.David is very clever ______he has won several math competitions.
A. In fact B. Such as
C. For example D. In some ways
（ ）12.Could you keep these old clothes_______ good order?
A. with B. for C: at D. in
（ ）13.Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks.
A. impressed; by B: has impressed; with
C. made; by D. has made; with
（ ）14.You'd better______ before making an important decision.
A. think two B. to think twice
C. think twice D. to think two
（ ）15﹣What about going boating this afternoon?
﹣It sounds great. I quite ______you
A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree for
【答案】1﹣5 CABAC 6﹣10 DCACC 11﹣15CDBCC

二、完形填空
Everyone has got two personalities-one that is shown to the world and ___1 that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control__2__ but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night; of course, you often change your__3 positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are__4__influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never __5__ your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very__6__.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You__7__want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it. You usually live for today not tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up(蜷缩)，you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from__8__ so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be__9__.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的)personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel __9__, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
（ ）1.A.another B other C. the other D. others
（ ）2.A.myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
（ ）3.A.sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep
（ ）4.A.easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly
（ ）5.A.tell B. show C. say D. express
（ ）6.A.modest B. energetic C. confident D. curious
（ ）7.A.often B. sometimes C. never D.usually
（ ）8.A.been hurt B. be hurt C. being hurting D. being hurt
（ ）9.A.by your' own B. on your own C. all by yourselves D. by alone
（ ）10.A.worry B worrying C. worried D. worries
【答案】1﹣5 CBCAD 6﹣10 CCDBC

三、阅读理解
Dear Victor,
I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的) enough to decide on your career(职业).
You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field(领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field, When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.
No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success.
We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself.
With all the best wishes !
Your loving father
( )11. We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to_______.
A. get good marks B. choose a career
C. prepare for a competition D. communicate with others
( )12. The underlined word "inevitable" means “_______”
A. dissatisfied to seek B. easy to remember
C. difficult to get D. sure to happen
( )13. The father mentions "school plays" and "speech competitions" (in Paragraph 3) in order to_______.
A. show that he is proud of his son
B. suggest his son should work harder in this field
C. tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field
D. hint(暗示) that his son should consider choosing the career he suggests
( )14. The father thinks that_______.
A. every career is the same important
B. being famous is more important than being rich
C. his son is too young to make a decision himself
D. there is no real understanding between parents and children
( )15. The father suggests that his son should_______.
A. be active in school activities
B. never be proud when making progress
C. consider interest first when choosing a career
D. keep good relationships with successful people
【答案】 BDDAC

四、词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Do you know Jim has won high______(赞扬)from Professor Wang?
2. I think Johnson is a_______ (天生的)writer. He is very creative.
3. To my surprise, Linda didn't______(出现) on time.
4. In fact, it is you who______(塑造)your life and your future.
5. His father is the chief engineer of the______(高速的)railway connecting Shanghai to Hangzhou.
6. In______(总的)，my cousin is a hard working person.
7.﹣Do you know who is the most______ person to be the new manager of your company?
﹣It's hard to say.
8.﹣You must get rid of your______ as soon as possible in the exam.
﹣Yes, I have realized the seriousness of the problem.
9.﹣Every month, Johnson receives three______ letters from Canada.
﹣So he does. His three children have worked there for years.
10.﹣What do you think of your new Physics teacher?
﹣Very excellent. He always makes his classes______and interesting.
【答案】
1.praise 2. born 3, appear 4. shape 5. high﹣speed
6.all 7.suitable 8.carelessness 9.fixed 10.lively

五、句子翻译
1.对于我们来说，注意每一个细节是有必要的。
______________________________________________________________________
2.杰克已经想出三个解决问题的方法了。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.你认为你的个性适合成为一名医生吗?
_______________________________________________________________________
4.在西方国家，一年被分成12个循环的星座。
_______________________________________________________________________
5.据说，在某种程度上，你的星座决定你的个性。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. It's necessary for us to pay attention to every detail.
2. Jack has come up with three ways of solving problems.
3. Do you think your personality is suitable for being a doctor?
4. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
5. It is said that in some ways your star sign decides your personality.