2023年广东省广州市番禺区恒润实验学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年广东省广州市番禺区恒润实验学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东省广州市番禺区恒润实验学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves ... All these things mean 1 flu season has arrived. The flu is 2 dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly. Flu season comes every year from October 3 April.
The flu is an illness which 4 by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much 5 . The flu can cause serious dehydration (脱水) and liver (肝脏) damage, both of which can kill people.
6 is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have weaker immune(免疫) system. Since 2020, more than 200 children in the US 7 from the flu.
These deaths are not limited to the USA．In China, many people die from the flu each year 8 . An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu 9 , just like many 10 who don’t understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene(卫生) is important—take 11 shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people 12 have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine. This is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you 13 during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home 14 spreading it to others.
15 the flu is dangerous to us, we can try our best to avoid it.
1．A．which B．who C．that D．whose
2．A．such B．very C．so D．quite
3．A．in B．to C．at D．on
4．A．cause B．causes C．caused D．is caused
5．A．serious B．seriously C．more seriously D．more serious
6．A．It B．This C．That D．Which
7．A．die B．dies C．died D．have died
8．A．as well B．also C．neither D．either
9．A．is B．was C．are D．were
10．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
11．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
12．A．who B．which C．whose D．/
13．A．safety B．safely C．saving D．safe
14．A．prevent B．prevents C．to prevent D．will prevent
15．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．So


二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of 16 paper towels. I had no idea what it was all about 17 I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my 18 .
At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt 19 , so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me 20 them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send 21 messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he’d 22 them for 62 years.
How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address? After Googling it with great efforts, I 23 it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.”
Then we started corresponding. We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has gradually changed my life. I almost 24 after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me 25 . He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over six decades!
16．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy
17．A．once B．after C．when D．until
18．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories
19．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited
20．A．against B．among C．with D．over
21．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful
22．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost
23．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made
24．A．looked down B．broke down C．slowed down D．calmed down
25．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth


三、阅读单选
Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16. While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible because they were paid according to the number of bricks they laid. Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down if he thought they weren’t good enough. That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.
Born in a village in Central China’s Hunan Province in 1995, he chose a job different from most people of his age. Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construction worker. When he was working, he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again. The work at the construction place was quite hard for a teenager, but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the difficulties. Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving to the next one, taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.
Nowadays, when he passes the places where he works, he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built. His efforts and love for work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success. “I will continue to work in the construction industry, learn to improve myself, know about industrial development and help workers get more chances for better development,” Zou said.
26．When did Zou Bin start building walls with bricks?
A．In 1995. B．In 2011. C．In 2015. D．In2012.
27．What did Zou Bin try to do when he was working?
A．To improve his skills. B．To work as quickly as possible.
C．To learn from other skilled workers. D．To do lots of work.
28．Which is the right order of the events according to the passage?
①Zou Bin won a prize in the competition.
②Zou Bin started working in a construction place.
③Zou Bin is proud of his achievements.
④Zou Bin moved from one place to another.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．②④③①
29．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Achieve Success Through Efforts B．Show respect to Construction Workers
C．Take Every Chance to Learn D．Practice makes perfect

Sales of electric vehicles (EVs), like electric cars and electric buses, grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.
But EVs are nothing new. Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (马车) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric. One of the earliest fans of electric cars, Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries (电池), though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself. However, one of today’s best-known electric car companies called Tesla has successfully produced electric ones.
EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive. Tesla’s latest one will start at $200,000, while the cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of others are even more affordable. Companies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around $30,000. Meanwhile, many states in the US will offer buying incentives (刺激) if people are choosing an electric car.
In China, there are about 49,000 public energy stations outside, which make it easy to get electricity. But for most electric car owners, charging (充电) at home is the way to go. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.
Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. Charging technology is also improving. For example, BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.
EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems. For example, coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them. EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium (提炼锂) for the batteries.
30．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ of EV.
A．the inventors B．the sales
C．the advantages D．the development
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The price of EVs is keeping rising these days.
B．Half of the families will choose EVs in the near future.
C．Producing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.
D．It’s still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.
32．How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5?
A．By listing numbers. B．By expressing ideas.
C．By making examples. D．By comparing differences.
33．The passage is written to ________.
A．introduce the facts about EVs
B．guide people how to save electricity
C．encourage people to choose EVs
D．make people know the history of EVs

Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. No with as also caught the world’s eyes.
On November 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices that go with them entered the UN intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, one of them is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is another oldest way of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster way took its place — steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback among young people in Beijing and Guangdong — weilu zhucha. It is a kind of relaxing way, coming from Yunnan’s “roasting tea in the fire pond”. A small group of people, at most four or six young people, sit around a stove as they boil tea on it. The tea can be green tea, black tea or fruit tea. The tea is steaming, roasting various snacks beside the teapot, like nuts and sweet potatoes. In this way, people can get a taste of as lower life and feel more relaxed. As one post on the app Xiaohongshu says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
34．What does the underlined word “practices” mean in Para. 3?
A．exercises B．customs C．habits D．skills
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Chinese people welcome guests with roasting tea.
B．Boiling tea is easier than steeping tea.
C．During the activity of weilu zhucha, people not only drink tea but also enjoy different snacks.
D．A small group of young people make weilu zhuch a popular again.
36．Which place is home to weilu zhucha according to the passage?
A．Beijing. B．Guangdong. C．Yunnan. D．Guangzhou
37．What can we know about weilu zhucha according to the passage?
A．Weilu zhucha gives a new meaning to our life now.
B．Weilu zhucha catches up with a fast-rhythm life now.
C．Weilu zhucha is suitable for many people to sit around.
D．Weilu zhucha is getting more and more attention now.


38．The picture above is a(n) ________.
A．instruction B．suggestion C．notice D．advertisement
39．How many caplets can a 12-year-old boy take one day if he doesn’t ask a doctor?
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
40．What can be learned about the drug?
A．We must put it in the fridge.
B．We can not use it to treat backache.
C．We can use it without asking a doctor if we have liver disease.
D．We must stop using it and ask a doctor if fever lasts over three days.


四、阅读还原5选5
How do people find their inner(内在的) talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED．He told a story about Gillian Lynne, a great dancer and choreographer(编舞者) who has worked in famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera.
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. 41 . Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to see a doctor. 42 . Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here.” As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her. 43 . The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”
So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her-people who had to move in order to think. 44 . Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗) and tell her to calm down.
Those who never do well in school needn’t worry. 45 .
A．Find your inner talent like Lynne, you can also succeed.
B．She loved the life in the dance school, and she showed her great talent soon.
C．After they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
D．For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school with the doctor.
E．She couldn’t think carefully when she was learning and often found herself unable to keep still.


五、短文首字母填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o 46 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u 47 the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c 48 the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w 49 pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e 50 the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.


六、完成句子
51．醒狮舞是中国最传统的舞蹈艺术形式之一。
The Lion Dance is one the    dance art forms in China.
52．自唐代以来，醒狮舞就变得非常流行了。
It       since the Tang Dynasty.
53．在醒狮舞蹈中，两个人穿特质服装扮演成一头狮子。
In the Lion Dance, a lion is by two people special clothes.
54．表演者在很小的时候就要学习如何表演得很好。
Performers have to learn it well from a very young age.
55．多么精彩的舞狮表演啊!
the Lion Dance is!

七、材料作文
56．熊猫受到来自世界各地人们的喜爱，由于可爱的外形和珍稀程度，熊猫长期以来被视为中国的国宝。你对熊猫的了解有多少呢？请你根据思维表格给出的提示写一篇英语短文来介绍熊猫。
熊猫
外形特征
他们头圆尾短，体重80-120千克
有黑色和白色的皮毛，有大大的黑眼圈
生活习性
喜凉，主要生活在四川和陕西
擅长爬树，喜欢嬉戏
……（补充一点）
分支主题
许多国家，如法国、美国、俄罗斯等向中国租借熊猫，促进了中外友好关系
……（补充一点）
注意：1.内容必须包括思维导图里的所有要点；
2.词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Pandas are loved by people from all over the world. Because pandas are a kind of rare species which has a lovely appearance. They are known as China’s national treasure. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文主要介绍流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病，它与普通感冒的区别在于它能突然发作，而且更严重，尤其是儿童或老人，因此预防流感很重要。最后作者列举了一些预防流感的方法。
1．句意：寒冷的天气、集中供暖和落叶……所有这些都意味着流感季节已经到来。
which哪一个，哪些；who谁；whose谁的；which，who和whose是连接代词，在宾语从句中做一定的成分；that是从属连词，宾语从句是陈述句，是完整的句子，使用that引导。由“flu season has arrived”是陈述句，可知使用that引导，故选C。
2．句意：流感非常危险，你不应该轻视它。
such如此；very很，非常；so如此，这么，那么；quite相当，很，十分。根据“The flu is…dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly.”可知是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，故选C。
3．句意：每年十月到四月是流感季节。
in用在年、月、早上、下午、晚上等较长时间前；to到；at用在时间点前；on用在星期几、几月几日等具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。根据“Flu season comes every year from October…April.”可知此处表达从十月到四月，from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病。
cause一般现在时；causes一般现在时，三单形式；caused一般过去时；is caused一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The flu is an illness which…by the influenza virus.”可知此句是定语从句，定语从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
5．句意：它不同于普通感冒，因为它可以突然发作，而且更严重。
serious严重的；seriously严重地；more seriously更严重地；more serious更严重的。空格处作表语，应用形容词，排除B和C。空格前有much修饰，much一般用在比较级前，故选D。
6．句意：儿童和老年人感染流感尤其危险，因为他们的免疫系统较弱。
It它；This这；That那；Which哪一个，哪些。根据“…is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu,”可知空格处填It，此句是固定句型It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
7．句意：自2020年以来，美国已有200多名儿童死于流感。
die一般现在时；dies三单形式；died一般过去时；have died现在完成时。根据时间状语“Since 2020”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选D。
8．句意：在中国，每年也有许多人死于流感。
as well也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither也不， 两者都不；either也，通常只用于否定句句末。本句是肯定句，表示“也有许多人死于流感”，位于句末，用as well，故选A。
9．句意：这名男子的家人不知道流感有多严重，就像许多不太了解流感的人一样。
is一般现在时，三单形式；was一般过去时，单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。由主句“The man’s family didn’t know”是一般过去时，可知从句时态为一般过去时，主语the flu是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故选B。
10．句意：这名男子的家人不知道流感有多严重，就像许多不太了解流感的人一样。
another另一个（三者或三者以上），泛指；others其他的人或事物，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，特指；the others他的（人或事物），剩余的，特指。本句表示泛指，意思是“其他的人”，故选B。
11．句意：卫生很重要，每天洗个澡，经常洗手。
the这（些），那（些），特指；an/a一个（件……），表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。take a shower“洗澡”，固定短语，故选D。
12．句意：不要和流感患者待在一起。
who关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，所有格，先行词与定语从句中出现的名词是所属关系，在定语从句作定语。本句是定语从句，先行词people是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选A。
13．句意：在流感季节，所有这些东西都能保证你的安全。
safety安全；safely 安全地；saving节省，节约的；safe安全的。根据“All of these things can keep you…during flu season ”可知safe“安全的”符合语境，keep sb./sth. adj.：使……是什么样子的，固定短语。故选D。
14．句意：如果你得了流感，就待在家里，防止它传播给他人。
prevent动词原形；prevents三单形式；to prevent动词不定式；will prevent一般将来时。此句谓语是stay home，后面跟动词应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故选C。
15．句意：虽然流感对我们很危险，但我们可以尽最大努力避免它。
If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导否定条件状语从句；So因此，连接表示因果关系的并列句。根据“…the flu is dangerous to us, we can try our best to avoid it.”可知前句表示让步条件，应用Although。故选B。

16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者机缘巧合下与60年前的好朋友通过专属密码重新联系上的故事。
16．句意：里面是一个信封，信封里有一堆旧纸巾。
strange奇怪的；new新的；old旧的；tidy整洁的。根据“Now, he’d...them for 62 years.”可知，纸巾保存了62年，因此非常旧。故选C。
17．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
once一旦；after在……之后；when在……的时候；until直到……才。分析文章内容可知，作者不知道到底是什么“直到”看到纸巾上的具体内容。故选D。
18．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
memories回忆；interests兴趣；promises承诺；stories故事。根据“At 18, I went to college and”可知后文提到作者18岁时与朋友的往事，所以作者看到纸巾上的内容，想起了几十年之前的事情。故选A。
19．句意：我的同事是一些工作了太长时间，感到无聊的人，所以他们想出了一些笑话来取笑我。
relaxed轻松的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“had been working for too long”以及“came up with some jokes to make fun of me”可知他们是感到无聊的，所以才会取笑我。故选C。
20．句意：但是有一个名叫Howie的实验室助理，他开始保护我免受他们的伤害。
against 反对；among在……当中；with和……一起；over在……上面。此处为固定搭配protect sb. against，意为“保护某人以免于”。故选A。
21．句意：我喜欢在这些纸巾上给Howie留一些秘密信息。
simple简单的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的；careful认真的。根据“My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms(密码)”可知作者给Howie传送的是秘密信息。故选B。
22．句意：现在，他已经保存了62年。
sent发送；kept保存；learnt学习；lost丢失。根据“Inside was an envelope that had a bunch of ...paper towels.”可知，Howie把这些纸巾一直保存了62年。故选B。
23．句意：经过一番努力在谷歌上查询之后，我终于成功找到了它。
missed错过；succeeded成功；named命名；made做成。根据“I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back”可知作者通过在谷歌地图上寻找这个经纬度成功找到了朋友的地址，make it“成功做到”。故选D。
24．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
looked down低头；broke down崩溃；slowed down减慢速度；calmed down冷静下来。根据“after my husband and daughter died”可知丈夫和女儿的去世给作者的打击非常大，作者应该是快要“崩溃”了。故选B。
25．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
warmth温暖；health健康；growth成长；wealth财富。根据“He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth.”可知Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直与作者通信，鼓励作者，为作者带去了对生活的热情，因此让作者感觉到了温暖。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了建筑工人邹彬通过自己的坚持和努力，最后取得成功的故事。
26．推理判断题。根据“Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.”和“Born in a village in Central China’s Hunan Province in 1995”可知，他出生于1995年，16岁开始用砖砌墙，1995+16=2011，所以他在2011年开始的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“When he was working, he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.”可知，当他工作的时候，他努力提升他自己的技能。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.”和“Born in a village in Central China’s Hunan Province in 1995”可知，他于2011年开始在一家建筑工地工作；根据“Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving to the next one”可知，他在工作期间需要从一个地方搬去另一个地方；根据“That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.”可知，他于2015年在比赛中获奖；根据“Nowadays, when he passes the places where he works, he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built.”可知，当他经过他工作的地方时，他会看到许多高大的城市建筑，当他想到他建造的城墙和道路时，他会感到自豪，即对自己所取得的成就感到自豪；正确顺序为②④①③。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。根据“That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了建筑工人邹彬通过自己的不懈努力，最终取得成功的故事，选项A“通过努力获得成功”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于电动汽车的事实，包括其优点，销售情况以及对环境的影响等。
30．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (马车) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric.”可知苏格兰发明家罗伯特·安德森在1832年左右开发了第一辆电动马车，几年后，爱荷华州的威廉·莫里森完善了该模型。到世纪之交，美国近三分之一的道路汽车是电动汽车。因此是介绍了电车的发展。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems.”可知电动汽车产生的废物比普通汽车少得多，但是，它们并非没有环境问题。因此选项C正确，电车也会造成环境问题。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. ”可知它的2020款Model S一次充电可行驶约400英里，而较新的2021款Model S 一次充电可接近 500 英里。因此是通过列数字的方式。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一些关于电动汽车的事实，包括其优点，销售情况以及对环境的影响等。故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶园的社会习俗，中国传统茶的制作方法和其伴随的社会习俗进入了非物质文化遗产名录。
34．词义猜测题。根据“For example, one of them is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.”可推测，主人应该用煮茶来欢迎客人应是一种社会习俗，此处practices等同于customs意为“习俗”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“A small group of people, at most four or six young people, sit around a stove as they boil tea on it. The tea can be green tea, black tea or fruit tea. The tea is steaming, roasting various snacks beside the teapot, like nuts and sweet potatoes.”可知在围炉煮茶活动中，人们不仅喝茶，还享受不同的小吃。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of relaxing way, coming from Yunnan’s ‘roasting tea in the fire pond’.”可知，围炉煮茶是来自云南的“火池烤茶”，发源地是云南。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, the old way is now making a comeback among young people in Beijing and Guangdong — weilu zhucha.”可知现在，围炉煮茶越来越受到人们的关注。故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一份用药说明，文章介绍了药物事实，使用方法，警告等内容。
38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了药物事实，使用方法，警告等，可以推测这是一份用药说明。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“do not take more than 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor.”可知，在没有医生指示的情况下，12岁男孩24小时内不要服用超过6片。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Stop use and ask a doctor if”中“fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days.”可知，发烧加重或持续3天以上需要停止使用药物。选项D“如果发烧持续三天以上，我们必须停止使用，并询问医生。”符合题意，故选D。
41．E 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文主要讲述舞蹈家吉莉安·琳恩小时候学业不好，母亲很担心，带她去看医生，而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能，后来琳恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读者学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天会成功。
41．根据“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.”可知琳恩在学校表现并不是很好，选项E“她在学习时无法仔细思考，并且她发现自己好动。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“She took Lynne to see a doctor.”可知琳恩的母亲带她去看医生，选项D“她和医生谈论了琳恩在学校里遇到的问题谈了20分钟。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”可知，当医生打开收音机离开房间后，琳恩随着收音机里的音乐在跳舞，选项C“他们离开房间后，琳恩站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.”可知，琳恩在舞蹈方面是非常有天赋的，选项B“她热爱舞蹈学校的生活，很快就展现出了自己的才华。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Those who never do well in school needn’t worry.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要是通过琳恩的经历告诉我们学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天也会成功的，选项A“找到像琳恩一样的内在天赋，你也可以成功。”符合语境。故选A。
46．(o)ver 47．(u)ntil 48．(c)alled 49．(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous 50．(e)njoy/(e)xperience

【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
46．句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
47．句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。 根据“It is said that Erhu did not get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
48．句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被称为中国小提琴，call“称呼”，主语it与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有is，故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。
49．句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“pieces of music”及首字母可知，此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
50．句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个动词原形，根据“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣赏它们的魅力，enjoy“欣赏”，experience“体验”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
51． of most traditional
【详解】根据中英文对照可知考查最高级句型：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”，所以第一个空填of；traditional“传统的”，为多音节词，其最高级为most traditional，所以第二个空填most，第三个空填traditional。故填of；most；traditional。
52． has been popular
【详解】根据 “since the Tang Dynasty” 可知，since+时间点意为 “自从……以来”，表示一段时间，因此此处用现在完成时have/has done，并且动词应用延续性动词be popular，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has；been；popular。
53． acted as who wear
【详解】act as“扮演”，是固定短语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词；two people后的句子是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词作主语，应用who引导；wear“穿着”，动词，根据前句可知句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填acted；as；who；wear。
54． how to play
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how“如何”，play“表演”。故填how；to；play。
55． How wonderful
【详解】感叹句的中心词是形容词wonderful“精彩的”，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓。故填How；wonderful。
56．例文：
Pandas are loved by people from all over the world. Because pandas are a kind of rare species which has a lovely appearance. They are known as China’s national treasure. They have round heads and short tails, with the weight of 80-120 kilograms. Pandas have black and white fur with big dark circles under his eyes.
They like living in some cool places, mainly in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Pandas are good at climbing trees and they like to play with each other. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo leaves and shoots.
Many countries, such as France, the United States, Russia and so on, have borrowed pandas from China, which has promoted the friendly relations between China and foreign countries. Pandas are seen as a symbol of China. We hope that they can live in harmony with people.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍熊猫的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍熊猫”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外形特征、生活习性、象征意义等”几个方面重点介绍熊猫的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我们希望他们能与人和谐相处”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①all over the world世界各地；
②be good at擅长；
③such as例如；
④in harmony with与……和谐。
[高分句型]
①They like living in some cool places, mainly in Sichuan and Shaanxi. (动名词作宾语)
②Many countries, such as France, the United States, Russia and so on, have borrowed pandas from China, which has promoted the friendly relations between China and foreign countries. (which引导定语从句)