浙江省温州市永嘉县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:完形填空
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完形填空
2022年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Lei pushed his bag back onto his shoulder. “Ouch,” he cried, falling down again on the broken path. His bag was ___11___ and books were everywhere. Lei saw a piece of red and white paper under a stone while he was ___12___ his books.
Could that be...?
“Yes,” Lei said to himself. He ___13___ took the paper and rushed to his grandfather’s shop.
“What’s wrong with you?” shouted his grandfather, the most famous key cutter in the town.
“___14___ happened.” Lei ran to his tiny bedroom and shut the door.
Between his fingers lay a 100-yuan note. He had ___15___ held so much money in his life. He could hardly breathe for ___16___. Lei pushed the money inside an old sock and hid it ___17___ a broken board. He had many things to think about—all the things he could ___18___ with 100 yuan, such as books, shoes, clothes...
The next morning, Lei stopped to look in every shop window on the way to school. So many choices! Lei decided that he should wait ___19___ he thought of just the right thing to buy.
When Lei walked home for lunch, he saw a crowd outside Grandfather’s shop.
“This key does not work,” shouted a lady. Grandfather stared down his nose with his ____20____ and cracked glasses. A man near Lei also complained about the same thing.
Lei was shocked. He believed Grandfather was the ____21____ key cutter. He watched Grandfather take off his glasses and rub his red eyes. At that moment, he ____22____ his Grandfather was old. He knew he wouldn’t be happy tonight.
The next morning.no customers came to Grandfather’s shop. At lunchtime, Lei removed the board in front and took out the ____23____ for his grandfather. At the beginning, Grandfather refused.
“The glasses are good enough,” he said. But when night came and there were still no customers, Grandfather and Lei walked towards a shop to buy new ____24____.
“I look good, hey, Grandson?” he asked. Lei smiled back.
“Thank you, good boy.” Grandfather took Lei’s hand, “Find the owner and ____25____ it.”
Lei felt some paper in his hand. He looked down to see the 100-yuan note.
11.A.tidy B.clean C.empty D.open
12.A.staring at B.picking up C.looking through D.throwing away
13.A.politely B.quickly C.patiently D.seriously
14.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
15.A.often B.always C.never D.hardly
16.A.amazement B.weakness C.tiredness D.excitement
17.A.on B.under C.behind D.beside
18.A.buy B.make C.collect D.design
19.A.after B.until C.since D.because
20.A.old B.ugly C.thick D.cheap
21.A.best B.richest C.kindest D.smartest
22.A.wished B.heard C.realized D.imagined
23.A.bags B.stone C.books D.money
24.A.books B.shoes C.glasses D.clothes
25.A.share B.donate C.refuse D.return
2021年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
11.(15分)As Brian entered Room No.32,Peggy's face lit up with a bright smile.Peggy was Brain's (1) A and was dying of cancer.She had a collection of paper dolls that she had made.All 62 were on the wall behind her bed.Brian had asked her about the dolls,but she would always just smile,and say (2) C that they were her friends.
Day by day,Peggy's body grew (3) B ,but her spirit remained strong.Each one of her smiles pierced Brian's heart.It was two weeks after Peggy's ninth birthday that she died. (4) C expected,it broke Brian's heart.
As Brian forced (5) D to walk into Room No.32 to collect Peggy's things,he saw the paper dolls smiling at him from the wall.Unable to (6) C the dolls,Brian found a shoebox to put them in.One by one he removed them from the wall.For the (7) A time,he found some names on the back of each:Terrah,Ivy(8) D name that caught his attention:Jessie.Jessie had been Peggy's first and best friend in the (9) B ,who had died about one year ago.Then Brian began to realize the paper dolls were all the children that had (10) A since she had arrived at the hospital.When he finally pulled the 62nd doll off the wall,he found one that he had (11) B seen before.It was purple,Peggy's favourite colour.As Brian turned the doll over and read the back,tears filled his eyes.
All the time he had been pretending that it was (12) A serious.Peggy had already known that she was going to die,but she always kept smiling at the world. (13) A a big brother,he had known so little about his sister,the (14) D girl on earth.Peggy,only a child,had accepted her disease and death as a part of her life.She faced most people's worst fear with (15) C .
From that day on,Brian learned not to think of life's downsides,but to seek out the best in any situation.
(1)A.sister
B.cousin
C.friend
D.classmate
(2)A.sadly
B.angrily
C.happily
D.surprisedly
(3)A.better
B.weaker
C.higher
D.heavier
(4)A.While
B.Until
C.Though
D.Because
(5)A.itself
B.myself
C.herself
D.himself
(6)A.put up
B.look after
C.throw away
D.search for
(7)A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
(8)A.famous
B.strange
C.common
D.familiar
(9)A.school
B.hospital
C.apartment
D.community
(10)A.died
B.came
C.left
D.missed
(11)A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
(12)A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
(13)A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Like
(14)A.shiest
B.wisest
C.poorest
D.bravest
(15)A.pride
B.trust
C.courage
D.kindness
2020年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
11.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、c. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, it was raining heavily and getting dark. I was 1 for a dating in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and now my phone had no power. The usual
interstate exits were closed and I couldn't 2 because it was raining so much and there were few cars on the road. So I couldn't 3 how to get to the place I was going or how to let my friends know that I was 4 to arrive on time.
I stopped at a McDonald's in a poor part of a town and walked up to a woman and her 5 ."I'm sorry," I said, "but do you mind if I search a number on your 6 and make a call to my friends? I need to let 7 know I'm lost." Without any thinking, she handed me her phone and then told me I was 8 .I felt confused about what she said. Then she continued that she was about to turn her phone off 9 she didn't have enough money to pay her bill.
The young girl and the mother seemed to be clinging to each other and talked together as I made the 10 I managed to get in touch with my friends. They thankfully knew where I was and told me 11 to get there.
As I was ready to 12 , I reached into my wallet. I didn't usually have cash, but that day I found a $20 bill. Thankfully, I pressed it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave 13 Suddenly, I heard the mother crying as I walked 14 the door. Her daughter called after me and said, "You have no idea how much you just 15 us."
I still think back to that day, Even now, they had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It's funny how that works.
1. A. late
B. ready
C. happy
D. nervous
2. A. hear
B. see
C. feel
D. smell
3. A. give up
B. hand in
C. depend on
D. work out
4. A. right
B. unable
C. serious
D. excited
5. A. son
B. mother
C. husband
D. daughter
6. A. map
B. book
C. phone
D. picture
7. A. it
B. him
C. her
D. them
8. A. brave
B. strict
C. lucky
D. safe
9. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. because
10. A. call
B. plan
C. point
D. decision
11. A. how
B. when
C. why
D. whether
12. A. reply
B. leave
C. fight
D. escape
13. A. sadly
B. quietly
C. angrily
D. quickly
14. A. by
B. near
C. past
D. through
15. A. moved
B. helped
C. trusted
D. troubled
参考答案
2022年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.A
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲Lei摔倒捡到100元大钞,幻想着用这个钱买很多东西,但是发现全镇最会配钥匙的爷爷因为视力不好而配不好钥匙就想给爷爷买副眼镜。但是被爷爷拒绝并让Lei把钱还给施主的故事。
11.
句意:他的包打开了书散落的到处都是。
tidy整洁的;clean干净的;empty空的;open打开的。根据“books were everywhere”可知包是打开的,故选D。
12.
句意:当Lei在捡书时他看到了一张红色和白色的纸在石头下面。
staring at盯着;picking up捡起;looking through浏览;throwing away扔掉。根据“books were everywhere”及“while he was...his books”可知书散落要捡起来。故选B。
13.
句意:他快速捡起百元钞票并冲进他爷爷的小店。
politely礼貌地;quickly快速地;patiently有耐心地;seriously严肃地。根据“rushed to his grandfather’s shop.”可知是快速捡起钞票,故选B。
14.
句意:没发生什么事,Lei跑向他的小房间并关上了门。
nothing什么都没有;anything任何事情;something某事;everything一切事情。根据“Lei ran to his tiny bedroom and shut the door.”可知Lei没有说发生了什么,就冲进了自己的房间,原句是否定句。故选A。
15.
句意:他从来从没有手握这么多钱。
often经常;always总是;never从不;hardly几乎不。根据“He could hardly breathe...”可知是没见过这么多钱,表否定。故选C。
16.
句意:他激动地无法呼吸。
amazement震惊;weakness弱点;tiredness疲劳;excitement激动。根据“He had...held so much money in his life.”可知捡到这么多钱是激动的。故选D。
17.
句意:Lei把钱塞进一个旧袜子里并把它藏在一个破旧板子的后面。
on在……上面;under在……下面;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边。根据后文“Lei removed the board in front”可知是放在了板子后面,故选C。
18.
句意:他想了许多可以买的东西——所有的能用100元买的东西,如书,鞋子和衣服……。
buy买;make制作;collect收集;design设计。根据“such as books, shoes, clothes...”可知是买书,鞋子,衣服之类的东西,故选A。
19.
句意:Lei决定等他想到合适的东西再买。
after在……之后;until直到;since自从;because因为。根据“he thought of just the right thing to buy.”及“he should wait”可知是等到有了合适的东西才去花这个钱,故选B。
20.
句意:爷爷透过他旧的且有裂纹的眼镜往下盯着他的鼻子。
old旧的;ugly丑陋的;thick厚的;cheap便宜的。根据“and cracked glasses”可知是又旧又有裂纹的眼镜,故选A。
21.
句意:他相信爷爷是最好的配钥匙的人。
best最好的;richest最富有的;kindest最善良的;smartest最聪明的。根据“the most famous key cutter in the town.”可知最著名的应最好的。故选A。
22.
句意:那一刻他意识到爷爷老了。
wished希望;heard听到;realized意识到;imagined想象。根据“his Grandfather was old.”可知“爷爷老了”这个是看到爷爷揉眼睛而意识到的,故选C。
23.
句意:在午饭时,Lei移走了挡在前面的木板并为爷爷取出了那一百元钱。
bags袋子;stone石头;books书;money钱。根据“Lei pushed the money inside an old sock”可知是把钱拿出来,故选D。
24.
句意:当夜晚来临时仍然没有顾客,爷爷和Lei走向一家店去买新眼镜。
books书;shoes鞋子;glasses眼镜;clothes衣服。根据“The glasses are good enough.”可知是去买眼镜,故选C。
25.
句意:“谢谢你,好孩子。”爷爷拉着Lei的手,“找到失主把钱还了“。
share分享;donate捐赠;refuse拒绝;return归还。根据“Find the owner and...”可知是归还钱。故选D。
2021年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
【分析】本文介绍了哥哥Brian和妹妹Peggy之间的故事,Peggy因为癌症在医院里即将走向人生终点,在妹妹去世后,哥哥终于发现了妹妹那些玩具背后的秘密。
【解答】(1)A 考查名词。sister姐姐/妹妹;表兄弟姊妹;classmate同学 a big ,Brian是Peggy的哥哥,并且因为癌症奄奄一息了。
(2)C 考查副词。sadly悲伤地;happily高兴地。根据前一句"but would just , ",Peggy脸上带着笑容。句意:但是她微笑着说。故选C。
(3)B 考查形容词。better更好的;higher更高的。根据后一句"but spirit strong. ,根据转折的关系。句意:一天天过去了,但是她的精神很坚强。
(4)C 考查连词。While当……;Though虽然。根据空格后的"expected",但是还是心碎了。句意:虽然Brian已经预料到了。故选C。
(5)D 考查代词。itself它自己;herself她自己。本句的主语是Brian,Brian是男生。故选D。
(6)C 考查动词短语。put ,搭建 after照顾 away扔掉 for搜寻 to",哥哥来收拾遗物,而是找了个箱子装起来,Brian找了个鞋盒子放它们。
(7)A 考查数词。first第一次;third第三次。平时这些娃娃都是放在妹妹病床的后面,因此是第一次看到,Brian在每个娃娃背后都发现了名字……。
(8)D 考查形容词。famous著名的;common常见的。根据后面一句"Jessie been first best in hospital had about year ,可知这是Brian熟悉的一个名字。句意:有一个名字吸引住了他的注意力:Jessie。
(9)B 考查名词。school学校;apartment部门。根据后面一句"Then began realize paper were the that died she arrived the ,因此指的是在医院的第一个也是最好的一个朋友,在一年前去世了。
(10)A 考查动词。died死亡;left离开。根据上文介绍的Jessie," had Peggy's and friend the ,who died one ago. ,Brian知道了这些娃娃都代表着Peggy去世的病友。故选A。
(11)B 考查副词。often经常;always总是。根据后面一句"It purple favourite ,这个是紫色的,Peggy最后把代表自己的娃娃放在墙上了,因此Brian之前从未见过。故选B。
(12)A 考查代词。nothing什么也没有;something某些东西。根据空格前的"All time had pretending",哥哥都在假装没什么严重的。句意:一直以来。故选A。
(13)A 考查介词。As作为;With和。此处表示"As a brother",指的是Brian的身份,他对自己的妹妹知道的这么少。故选A。
(14)D 考查形容词。shiest最害羞的;poorest最穷的的。根据后面一句"Peggy a child accepted disease death a part her ,说明Peggy非常勇敢,他对自己的妹妹知道的这么少。故选D。
(15)C 考查名词。pride骄傲;courage勇气。前面提到Peggy是最勇敢的女孩,句意:她勇敢的面对大多数人最大的恐惧。
2020年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
二、完型填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分, 共15分)
11.【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者讲述了雨天去约会迟到,手机没电,借用一对处于困难中的母女的电话,作者只有20美元的钞票给了她们,帮了她们,事实上她们也帮了作者的大忙。
(1)句意:我在附近的一个城市约会迟到了,我只能通过GPS定位,现在我的手机没电了。late迟的,迟到;ready准备好;happy高兴的;nervous紧张不安的;根据下文句子So I couldn't3how to get to the place I was going or how to let my friends know that I was4to arrive on time. 可知我迟到了,故答案为A。
(2)句意:通常的州际公路出口都关闭了,我看不见,因为当时雨下得很大,路上的车也很少。hear听见;see看见;feel感觉,赶上;smell闻,嗅;根据下文句子 because it was raining so much可知雨下得大我看不见,故答案为B。
(3)句意:所以我不知道如何到达我要去的地方,或如何让我的朋友知道我不能按时到达。give up放弃;hand in上交;depend on取决于,依靠;work out弄懂,解决;根据句意和语境可知这里是我不能弄明白,故答案为D。
(4)句意:所以我不知道如何到达我要去的地方,或如何让我的朋友知道我不能按时到达。right正确的,合适的;unable不能;serious严重的,严肃的;excited令人兴奋的;根据句意和固定搭配be unable to 不能做……,可知unable符合题意,故答案为B。
(5)句意:我在一个小镇的贫民区的一家麦当劳停下来,走到一个女人和她的女儿面前.son儿子;mother母亲;husband丈夫;daughter女儿;根据下文句子The young girl and the mother seemed to be clinging to each other...可知这里是指女儿,故答案为D。
(6)句意:我说,“但是你们介意我在你们的手机上搜索一个号码,给我的朋友打个电话吗?”map地图;book书;phone电话;picture图片;根据make a call to my friends可知是给我的朋友打电话,需要用电话,故答案为C。
(7)句意:我要让他们知道我迷路了。it它;him他;her她;them他们;根据上文my friends可知是复数名词,用复数指代,故答案为D。
(8)句意:她不假思索地把手机递给我,然后说我很幸运。brave勇敢的;strict严厉的;lucky幸运的;safe安全的;根据下文句子Then she continued that she was about to turn her phone off9she didn't have enough money to pay her bill. 他们要关掉手机,所以我在他们关掉之前打电话是幸运的,故答案为C。
(9)句意:然后她继续说她要关掉手机,因为她没有足够的钱支付账单。or或者;but但是;and和,并;because因为;根据语境可知这里是表示原因的,故答案为D。
(10)句意:在我设法打电话与朋友们取得联系的同时,小女孩和她的母亲似乎紧紧地靠在一起。call电话;plan计划;point指,点;decision决定;由上文可知这里是打电话联系朋友,故答案为A。
(11)句意:谢天谢地,他们知道我在哪里,还告诉我怎么去那里。how怎样,如何;when什么时候;why为什么;whether是否;根据上文可知朋友告诉我我怎样达到我要去的地方,故答案为A。
(12)句意:当我准备离开时,我把手伸进了钱包。reply回答,答复;leave离开;fight打架,战斗;escape逃跑,逃避;根据语境可知我要离开去找朋友,故答案为B。
(13)句意:我把它握在母亲的手里,然后迅速转身离开。sadly伤心地;quietly悄悄地;angrily生气地;quickly迅速地;根据语境可知是迅速的,故答案为D。
(14)句意:突然,我走过门的时候,听到母亲在哭。by通过,在……旁边;near在……附近;past经过,路过;through通过,穿过;根据上下文可知作者是从屋里走出去,是空间穿过,用through,故答案为D。
(15)句意:她的女儿在我身后叫道:“你不知道你帮了我们多少忙。”moved移动;helped帮助;trusted信任;troubled麻烦;根据下文句子Even now, they had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. 可知作者认为这对母女帮了他的忙,而她们认为作者帮了她们的忙,故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第12题,每小题3分;其余每小题2分;第40小题5分。共36分)
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