浙江省金华市十校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省金华市十校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省金华市十校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Do you wish to cool off from the sun and escape to a secret underworld pools for freshwater wild swims? Here are some destinations where you can enjoy yourself to the fullest.
Glen Etive, Glen Coe, Highlands
This dramatic canyon (峡谷) is a perfect place for wild swimmers, with wonderful pink rocks and river pools and good access from a tiny road that winds all the way to the lake. On a summer day yellow and black butterflies fly low over the water. There are several hidden pools and cliffs (悬崖), which are great for jumping. There’s a great spot for wild camping above.
Pinkery Pond, Challacombe, Somerset
Escape the crowds by heading to Challacombe. On the side of a hidden canyon is Pinkery Pond. This is a superb lake, sheltered even on a windy day. On a lonely stretch of land, the beautiful lake is perfect for skinny dipping (浸渍), with only the wild rabbits and occasional deer to watch over you.
Frensham Great Pond, Churt, Surrey
Frensham has fine sandy beaches and is perfect for families; kids can swim in a safe area and there is a cafe with parking and facilities. It was built as a fishpond for the Bishop of Winchester’s visit to Farnham Castle in 1246, and afterwards was dried up every five years when wheat was grown for a season on its bed.
Llyn Eiddew-bach, Talsarnau, Gwynedd
This beautiful remote lake is set in the wild, empty lands of the northern Rhinogs in the Snowdonia National Park. There are cliffs for jumping and amazing views of the sea. Bryn Cader Faner, a Bronze Age stone circle, is half a mile away, and you can continue for a mile up the mine track to reach little Llyn Du at the top.
1、Who is the text mainly intended for?
A. Wild swimmers. B. Mountain climbers.
C. Animal-lovers. D. Cliff-jumpers.
2、Which destination best suits visitors with children?
A. Glen Etive, Glen Coe, Highlands. B. Pinkery Pond, Challacombe, Somerset.
C. Frensham Great Pond, Churt, Surrey. D. Llyn Eiddew-bach, Talsarnau, Gwynedd.
3、Where can the text be found?
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a fitness brochure.
C. In an adventure guidebook. D. In a geography textbook.
One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows.
BBC Children in Need surveyed 2,502 young people aged 11 to 18,whose replies suggested that one in three regularly felt anxious or worried about their future. One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings, while one in three said they did not feel comfortable asking for help about feelings and emotions. One in four said they had not talked to someone they trusted about their mental health in the past six months.
Researchers also surveyed 2,500 parents, with half saying that there was insufficient support available for children struggling with mental health. One in six said they were not confident in recognizing signs of poor mental health in their child. Simon Antrobas, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden， so empathizing（共情）with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child's health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious.”
Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living. Sarah Hughes, Mind chief executive, said, “The uncertainty of watching as our costs rise can be difficult to bear and having so much to deal with can affect our mental health. Despite this, looking after our mental health is often last on our list.”
4、What can be learned from the survey on young people in paragraph 2?
A.Most of them have anxiety about their future.
B.One in four found it difficult to trust their parents.
C.One third felt the need to ask for help with their problems.
D.A quarter of them regularly felt it necessary to hide negative feelings.
5、What does Antrobus suggest parents do?
A.Place children's needs first.
B.Recognize their own struggles.
C.Show understanding to children.
D.Study the reasons for children's problems.
6、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.We are supposed to cut down our living expenses.
B.Mental health has been attached much attention to.
C.Almost every adult has experienced financial difficulties.
D.There is a link between high living costs and mental health.
7、What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce a mental health charity.
B.To discuss the causes of negative feelings.
C.To encourage studies on children's mental health.
D.To present research findings of mental health issues.
Ontario proposed issuing a license(许可证) that allows residents to loosen dogs in an enclosed area to teach them how to hunt live animals such as foxes and rabbits recently. Hunters say there is a growing demand for the dog sport, which is often referred to as training, while animal advocates call it a cruel practice for catching animals alive.
Graydon Smith, the Natural Resources and Forestry Minister, said the government wants to allow more of the hunting facilities to prevent the sport from moving underground. “If there aren’t enough facilities, dog owners may do this on other private land or public land. In that case, there could be unwanted interactions with both people and wildlife.”
Christine Hogarth, who is in charge of animal welfare in the province, appealed for the Safety of all animals in the training. “There should be bush piles or man-made escape units, where food is placed so the rabbits learn where to hide.” Christine Hogarth said, “And make sure there are not many dogs going to go in a 10-inch tunnel when there’s an alligator (鳄鱼) at the other end.”
There are now 33,000 members in the Ontario Sporting Dog Association, which lobbied the government to issue the license last year, giving reasons why it was a necessity. The dog sport also has competitions. Judges stand throughout the enclosures to score how well dogs are tracking and hunting down rabbits. The dog training proposal also has the support of the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters. But Camille Labchuk, director of advocacy group Animal Justice, argued the entire practice is very cruel. “They do some of these contests where dogs chase terrified rabbits around an enclosed area, and they also train the dogs to kill the rabbits so that they can later use those dogs for hunting.” she said.
8、What’s the purpose of the proposal?
A. To free dogs from chains. B. To encourage dog sport.
C. To enrich residents’ lives. D. To limit dog ownership.
9、What does Christine say about the dog training?
A. Alligators can be used to train dogs.
B. Food must be placed to attract the dogs.
C. Safety measures should be taken to protect animals.
D. Dogs should not be allowed to go through a narrow tunnel.
10、What does the underlined word “lobbied” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Warned. B. Persuaded. C. Promised. D. Forced.
11、Which word best describes Labchuk’s attitude toward the proposal?
A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
Have you ever found that you were able to sleep better with an air conditioner or fan running or perhaps with the sound of rain falling outside? If so, then you’re already familiar with white noise.
White noise refers to a noise that has a mixture of all the audible (听得见的) frequencies that the human ear can detect. It is a combination of all the frequencies of sound played at once. It can cover the sounds of other noises because of its various frequencies, leading many people to experience its calming effects.
Studies have that listening to white noise positively found affects sleep. For example, people living in a high-noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients in a loud hospital room. However, more research is needed to confirm whether the characteristics of white noise itself improve sleep or whether the sound primarily helps by covering background noise.
However, a recent analysis of multiple studies looking at white noise’s effect on sleep has produced mixed results. The researchers are doubtful about the quality of existing evidence and conclude that further research is necessary in order to widely recommend white noise as a sleep aid. They also note that in some instances, white noise can disturb a person’s sleep and may affect their hearing.
Despite that, researchers are still optimistic that the steady hum of white noise might reduce a sleeper’s sensitivity to unpredictable noises from the environment, such as transportation sounds like cars and planes, which are considered a major contributor to poor sleep.
12、Why does white noise have calming effects?
A. It can absorb other noises.
B. It can help people sleep better.
C. It can be detected by human ears.
D. It can cover the sounds of other noises.
13、How does the author explain the benefits of white noise?
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons.
14、Which statement may researchers agree with according to the last two paragraphs?
A. White noise should be strongly recommended as a sleep aid.
B. Harmful effects of white noise have become a major concern.
C. Poor sleep will make people sensitive to the unpredictable noises.
D. More researches are needed to confirm the effect of white noise on sleep.
15、Which of the following can be a suitable tile for the text?
A. How Does White Noise Work? B. Is White Noise Harmful in Any Way?
C. Does White Noise Help You Sleep? D. What Are the Benefits of White Noise?
二、七选五
16、If someone offered you a marshmallow (棉花糖) now, but promised you two marshmallows if you waited for 15 minutes, what would you do? There’s always the chance you don’t like marshmallows. ①_______ Would you prefer to snack on one right away, or remain patient enough to double your treat?
The Stanford Marshmallow Experiment, conducted over 20 years ago, presented this choice to a group of children between the ages of 3 and 6. At first, the experiment didn’t gain much attention. But about10 years later, the researchers followed up with the participants and discovered something interesting. Some of the kids who had chosen to wait for 15 minutes were doing better on tests. ②_______
While some scientists believe there is no connection, others believe patience made the difference. ③_______ That extra patience helped students in other parts of their lives too, like studying and learning. Further experiments involving different snacks have yielded similar results
If, when you first started reading this, you thought you would rather eat your snack right away, that’s OK. ④_______ Experts emphasize that patience is a skill that can be developed and strengthened. Dr. Parker Huston, a psychologist, suggests individuals can cultivate patience by identifying the sources of frustration in their lives and preparing for those moments. When faced with frustrating situations, you can take deep breaths and count backwards from ten to one
⑤_______ Regardless of whether you choose to eat the marshmallow immediately or wait the key is to maintain an open mind and learn to practice patience. No matter where your future takes you, patience can help you get there.
A. But let’s say you love them.
B. Let’s return to the marshmallow.
C. It doesn’t suggest you are meant to succeed.
D. Does patience help you plan ahead for your future?
E. The students who waited for the extra treat were more patient.
F. The good news is that we can all learn how to be more patient.
G. Could there be a connection between waiting and future success?
三、完形填空（15空）
A 71-year-old Swedish man “can't put into words" how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from sudden cardiac arrest（心脏骤停）.
The 1 occurred while he was clearing snow in his 2 . In such situations, people 3 have about ten minutes to 4 help, but ambulance response times are often too long to save a patient's life.
Luckily, an 5 call for emergency service was made, and the man lived in a region that had partnered with an innovative 6 program called EMADE.
EMADE drones（无人机）swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator （AED）， a device to save a person's life during a sudden cardiac arrest, to the 7 - and the time from the alarm to the safe 8 of the AED was just over three minutes.
9 ,a doctor drove by. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man 10 in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help,” says Dr. Mustafa Ali．“The man had no pulse（脉搏），so I started 11 CPR while asking another bystander to call the ambulance. Just minutes later, I 12 something flying above me- it was a drone carrying an AED!"
After receiving on-site treatment, the patient was 13 to the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance.
“This is a truly 14 technology that needs to be established everywhere, “said the patient who now has made a full 15 and returned home. “If it weren't for the drone, I probably wouldn't be here.”
17、A. change B. conflict C. incident D. campaign
18、A. doorway B. backyard C. house D. driveway
19、A. quickly B. gradually C. exactly D. usually
20、A. seek B. offer C. stop D. refuse
21、A. influential B. immediate C. impressive D. inspiring
22、A. energy-efficient B. life-saving
C. cost-effective D. family-centered
23、A. hospital B. ambulance C. scene D. room
24、A. storage B. purchase C. delivery D. return
25、A. On purpose B. By chance C. Without delay D. In fact
26、A. rested B. waved C. struggled D. collapsed
27、A. learning B. performing C. explaining D. teaching
28、A. noticed B. imagined C. remembered D. missed
29、A. rushed B. called C. guided D. dragged
30、A. stable B. realistic C. popular D. useful
31、A. report B. inquiry C. recovery D. preparation
四、短文填空
32、Typically, midnight screenings (放映) of new movies are popular among young audiences, creating a lively carnival-like atmosphere. However, the recent midnight gathering of fans ①______ their 30s or 40s for The First Sloam Dunk has caused ②______ interesting and unconventional phenomenon ③______ is being hotly discussed among movie fans this week.
④______ (base)on Japanese popular Slam Dunk manga (漫画), the animated movie The First Slam Dunk began ⑤______ (it) screening across the country’s IMAX cinemas on April 20 at midnight, ⑥______ (bring)a strong sense of nostalgia(怀旧) to Chinese fans born in the 1980s and 90s. “The manga carries a positive message about holding on to what you love and never giving up, which ⑦______ (encourage) many people since its publication.” said Zhang, a fan of the manga.
30 years ago, the original manga ⑧______ (introduce) in Chinese mainland. And now, the story continues. The beloved ⑨______ (character)from Shohoku High School reunite in the new movie to compete against Japan’s strongest high school basketball team in the ⑩______ (tough) game of their lives.
Earning 9. 2 points out of 10 on Douban, the movie has earned around 170 million yuan ($24.7 million) to top the country’s box office charts by Friday.
五、书面表达
33、某国际学校将举行”中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一则启事向同学们征集作品，内容包括：
1.展览目的、时间、地点；
2.征集的作品类型及要求；
3.投稿方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Artworks Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I visited my friend Marge to help with her spring household cleanup. A black-and-white cat met me at the door and he attempted to slip out. Marge quickly scooped him up (一把抱起). “Meow! Meow! Meow!” the cat’s cry filled the air. “This is Mr. Naughty. I’m watching him for Susan, the new lady at church.” Marge then put him on the floor and gave him a pat. He curled himself into a furry little ball. We spent the afternoon Sorting items for donation. When we finished, a towering pile of boxes lined the hallway.
Mr. Naughty strolled (溜达) over. I lifted the fluffy sweetheart. His fur glistened under the sunlight and his green eyes sparkled with curiosity. He rubbed his face against my cheek.
“When’s Susan picking him up?”
“This afternoon, as soon as her plane arrives. I’ll be glad when he’s back home, he is safe and sound with his mama.” Marge said.
I laughed and set Susan’s pet on the hardwood floor. “Stop worrying. What could happen? Come on, I’ll help load these boxes in your car before I go.”
We lifted three boxes each. Piled up past eye level, they swayed (摇摆) in our shaking arms as we attempted to squeeze through the front door. Suddenly, I felt something furry brush my ankle and saw him slide past with elegance. I watched in horror as he paced down the front stairs.
“No!” a scream burst from Marge’s lips as the cat leaped towards the fence and entered the bushes (灌木丛). “He’s not allowed outside! He’ll run away!” Marge cried. She dropped the boxes. “What will Susan do when she learns I lost her baby?”
“Calm down. I’ll get him.” I dumped my boxes and hurried down the steps to the far side of the fence.
But he was nowhere in sight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly a faint sound reached our ears from the water pipe on the house wall.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you wish to cool off from the sun and escape to a secret underworld pools for freshwater wild swims? Here are some destinations where you can enjoy yourself to the fullest.(你想从太阳下凉快下来，逃到一个秘密的地下游泳池进行淡水野外游泳吗？这里有一些你可以尽情享受的地方）”可推知，这篇文章的主要读者是野外游泳者。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frensham has fine sandy beaches and is perfect for families; kids can swim in a safe area and there is a cafe with parking and facilities.(弗伦舍姆有美丽的沙滩，非常适合家庭居住；孩子们可以在一个安全的区域游泳，还有一个带停车场和设施的咖啡馆)”可知,Frensham Great Pond, Churt, Surrey最适合带孩子的游客。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you wish to cool off from the sun and escape to a secret underworld pools for freshwater wild swims? Here are some destinations where you can enjoy yourself to the fullest.(你想从太阳下凉快下来，逃到一个秘密的地下游泳池进行淡水野外游泳吗？这里有一些你可以尽情享受的地方）”结合文章主要介绍了四个适合游泳的地方。可推知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings （四分之一的受访者说，他们经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪）可知从对年轻人的调查中，我们了解到四分之一的人经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Simon Antrobus，president of BBC Children in Need，said， "Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden，so empathizing （共情） with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child's health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious. （BBC儿童援助组织主席西蒙•安特洛布斯说："有些焦虑的感觉是可以隐藏的，所以同情他们，让他们知道你理解他们的感受，这对孩子的健康有真正的影响，有助于防止心理健康问题变得严重。"）可知Antrobus建议父母对孩子表示理解，故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Meanwhile a survey of 3，014 adults by the mental health charity，Mind，suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed.Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living （与此同时，心理健康慈善机构Mind对3014名成年人进行的一项调查显示，不断上涨的生活费用让人们感到压力。一半的受访者表示，生活开支对他们的心理健康产生了负面影响。）可推知高生活成本和心理健康之间存在联系。故选D。
7、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。通读全文，尤其第一段One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents，research shows. （研究显示，四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。）可知本文的目的就是介绍心理健康问题的研究成果。A．To introduce a mental health charity.介绍一个心理健康慈善机构；B．To discuss the causes of negative feelings.讨论消极情绪的原因；C．To encourage studies on children's mental health.鼓励对儿童心理健康的研究；D．To present research findings of mental health issues.介绍心理健康问题的研究成果。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Ontario proposed issuing a license that allows residents to loosen dogs in an enclosed area to teach them how to hunt live animals such as foxes and rabbits recently. Hunters say there is a growing demand for the dog sport, which is often referred to as training(安大略省最近提议发放许可证，允许居民在封闭区域放松狗，教它们如何捕猎狐狸和兔子等活的动物。猎人们说，人们对这项经常被称为训练的狗运动的需求越来越大）”可知，提案的目的是鼓励狗运动。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Christine Hogarth, who is in charge of animal welfare in the province, appealed for the Safety of all animals in the training. "There should be bush piles or man-made escape units, where food is placed so the rabbits learn where to hide." (该省负责动物福利的Christine Hogarth呼吁所有参加训练的动物都要安全。“应该有灌木丛堆或人工逃生装置，在那里放置食物，这样兔子就能学会躲在哪里。”)”可知，克里斯汀认为应该采取安全措施来保护动物。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“giving reasons why it was a necessity(并给出了必要的理由）”可知，安大略运动犬协会去年说服政府颁发了这张执照，并给出了必要的理由。故划线词意思是“说服”。故选B。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Camille Labchuk, director of advocacy group Animal Justice, argued the entire practice is very cruel. “They do some of these contests where dogs chase terrified rabbits around an enclosed area, and they also train the dogs to kill the rabbits so that they can later use those dogs for hunting.”she said.(但动物正义倡导组织的负责人卡米尔·拉布丘克认为，整个做法非常残忍。“他们会举办一些比赛，让狗在一个封闭的区域追逐受惊的兔子，他们也会训练狗杀死兔子，这样他们以后就可以用这些狗来打猎。”她说）”可推知，Labchuk对这个提议是反对态度。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a combination of all the frequencies of sound played at once. It can cover the sounds of other noises because of its various frequencies, leading many people to experience its calming effects.(它是同时播放的所有频率的声音的组合。由于其不同的频率，它可以掩盖其他噪音的声音，使许多人体验到它的镇静效果。”可知白噪音有镇静作用是因为它可以掩盖其他声音。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies have that listening to white noise positively found affects sleep. For example, people living in a high-noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients in a loud hospital room.（研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。）”可知作者通过举例解释白噪音的好处，故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“However, a recent analysis of multiple studies looking at white noise's effect on sleep has produced mixed results. The researchers are doubtful about the quality of existing evidence and conclude that further research is necessary in order to widely recommend white noise as a sleep aid.(然而，最近一项针对白噪音对睡眠影响的多项研究的分析得出了不同的结果。研究人员对现有证据的质量表示怀疑，并得出结论，为了广泛推荐白噪音作为助眠剂，还需要进一步的研究。”和第五段“Despite that, researchers are still optimistic that the steady hum of white noise might reduce a sleeper's sensitivity to unpredictable noises from the environment, such as transportation sounds like cars and planes, which are considered a major contributor to poor sleep.(尽管如此，研究人员仍然乐观地认为，白噪音的持续嗡嗡声可能会降低睡眠者对环境中不可预测的噪音的敏感性，比如汽车和飞机等交通工具的声音，这些噪音被认为是导致睡眠质量差的主要原因。）”可推知研究人员会同意需要更多的研究来证实白噪音对睡眠的影响的观点。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是 第三段“Studies have that listening to white noise positively found affects sleep. For example, people living in a high-noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients in a loud hospital room.(研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。”可知文章讲述白噪音(White noise)对睡眠有积极影响，但还有待进一步研究证明，C选项“白噪音有助于睡眠吗？”符合文章主旨大意，适合作为标题，故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤AGEFB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项棉花糖实验来告诉我们要保持开放的心态，学会耐心。
①根据下文“Would you prefer to snack on one right away, or remain patient enough to double your treat?(你是想马上吃一个，还是耐心等着加倍吃？)”可知，设空处说的是如果你喜欢吃棉花糖，以此来紧密连接下文的问题，你会怎么做，A选项“但是假设你喜欢它们。”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文“Some of the kids who had chosen to wait for 15 minutes were doing better on tests.(一些选择等15分钟的孩子在考试中表现得更好）”和下文“While some scientists believe there is no connection, others believe patience made the difference.(虽然―些科学家认为这两者之间没有联系，但另一些人认为耐心会产生影响)”可推测，设空处应该是关于耐心和成功是否有关系的，G选项“等待和未来的成功之间有联系吗？”符合题意，起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
③下文“That extra patience helped students in other parts of their lives too, like studying and learning.(这种额外的耐心也帮助了学生们在生活的其他方面，比如研究和学习)”中的“That extra patience”和E选项“等待额外奖励的学生更有耐心。”中的“more patient”相呼应，并且符合语境，故选E。
④根据上文“If, when you first started reading this, you thought you would rather eat your snack right away, that's OK.(如果，当你第一次开始读这篇文章的时候，你认为你宁愿马上吃你的零食，那也没关系)”可知，设空处是解释为什么这样做也没关系的，F选项“好消息是，我们都可以学会如何变得更有耐心。”符合题意，并且紧扣下文“Experts emphasize that patience is a skill that can be developed and strengthened.(专家强调，耐心是一种可以培养和加强的技能）”。故选F。
⑤根据下文“Regardless of whether you choose to eat the marshmallow immediately or wait the key is to maintain an open mind and learn to practice patience. (不管你是选择立即吃棉花糖还是等待，关键是要保持开放的心态，学会耐心）”可知，本段的主题又回到了棉花糖的问题上了，B选项“让我们回到棉花糖上。”符合语意，故选B。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生时，他正在清理车道上的积雪。A. change变化;B.conflict矛盾;C.incident事件；D.campaign运动。根据文章开头“A 71- year-old Swedish man "can't put into words" how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停）.”可知说的这次事件，故选C。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同 上。A.doorway门口；B.backyard后院；C. house房子；D.driveway车道。根据下文“I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man _10_ in his driveway”可知是driveway的同词复现，故选D。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这 种情况下，人们通常有大约十分钟的时间寻 求帮助，但救护车的反应时间往往太长，无法挽救病人的生命。A.quickly迅速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C.exactly确切地了；D. usually通常。根据下文“but ambulance response times are often too long to save a patient's life.”可知上文说的是通常的情况，故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同 上。A.seek请求，寻找；B.offer提供；C. stop停止；D.refuse拒绝，根据下文救护车的时间往往太长，无法挽救病人的生命，可知是人们通常有十分钟的时间去寻找帮助，故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸 运的是，有人立即拨打了紧急服务电话，而 这名男子居住的地区与一个名为EMADE的 创新救生项目有合作关系。A.influential有影响力的；B.immediate立即的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据文章开头可知这人是心脏骤停以 及Luckily可知是立即拨打紧急服务电话，故选B。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同 上。A.energy-efficient能效高的；B.life- saving救命的；C.cost-effective有成本效益的；D.family-centered以家庭为中心的。根据下文“EMADE drones(无人机) swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator (AED), a device to save a person's life during a sudden cardiac arrest”可知是救命的项目，故选B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意： EMADE无人机迅速向现场运送了一个自动 体外除颤器（AED），这是一种在心脏骤停时拯救生命的设备，从警报到安全运送 AED的时间只有三分钟多一点。A. hospital 医院；B.ambulance救护车；C.scene现场； D.room房间。根据上文说救护车往往时间 太长，所以应该是无人机把拯救生命的设备送到现场，故选C。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同 上。A.storage储存；B.purchase采购；C. delivery运输；D.return归还。根据上 文“EMADE drones(无人机) swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator (AED), a device to save a person's life during a sudden cardiac arrest”可知这里说的是该设备的运输 时间，故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：偶 然，一位医生开车经过。A.On purpose特 地;B.By chance偶然；C.Without delay立 刻；D.In fact事实上。根据下文“a doctor drove by.I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man 10 in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help.”可知是偶然经过，故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在 去当地医院上班的路上，发现一个男人倒在车道上，我立刻冲过去帮忙。A.rested休息；B.waved挥手；C.struggled斗争；D. collapsed晕倒。根据文章开头可知这个人是心脏骤停，所以晕倒在车道上符合语境，故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有脉搏了，所以我开始给他做心肺复苏术，同时让另一个旁观者叫救护车。A. learning学习;B.performing做；C. explaining解释；D.teaching教。根据上文“The man had no pulse(脉搏)”可知是对这个人做心肺复苏，故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到有什么东西在我头顶飞过——那是一架携带AED的无人机！A.noticed注意；B. imagined想象；C.remembered记住；D. missed错过。根据下文“something flying above me - it was a drone carrying an AED！”可知这是那位医生看到的，故选A。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接 受现场治疗后，患者在救护车到达时被紧急 送往医院。A.rushed急忙送；B.called打电 话；C.guided指导；D.dragged拖；拉。根 据下文“the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance”可知是紧急送往医院，故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项真正有用的技术，需要在任何地方建立起来。A.stable稳定的；B.realistic现实的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.useful有用的。根据下文“that needs to be established everywhere.”可知是在赞扬这是一项有用的技术，故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位病人说，现在他已经完全康复并回家了。A. report报告；B.inquiry审查；C.recovery恢复；D.preparation准备。根据下文“returned home”可知他已经康复并且回家了，故选C。
32、答案：①in②an③which/that④Based⑤its⑥bringing⑦has encouraged⑧was introduced⑨characters⑩toughest
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据日本流行漫画《灌篮高手》改编的动画电影《第一灌篮高手》上映，受到80后和90后的中国粉丝的欢迎。
①考查固定搭配。句意：然而，最近三四十岁的影迷们在午夜聚集在一起观看《灌篮第一记》，这引起了一个有趣而不寻常的现象，这周在影迷中引起了热议。短语在某人几十岁时的英文：in one's +整十的复数，故填in。
②考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词phenomenon,应用冠词表泛指，设空处后interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。
③考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phenomenon,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
④考查过去分词。句意：根据日本流行漫画《灌篮高手》改编的动画电影《第一灌篮高手》于4月20日午夜开始在全国IMAX影院上映，给80后和90后的中国粉丝带来了强烈的怀旧情怀。短语be based on,意为“基于”，此处为非谓语动词，应用based表被动意义，句首单词首字母大写，故填Based。
⑤考查代词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词screening，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
⑥考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这部漫画传达了一个积极的信息，那就是坚持你所热爱的，永不放弃，这一信息自出版以来一直鼓励着许多人。该漫画的粉丝张说。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语since its publication,应用现在完成时，主语是which,指代先行词a positive message,所以谓语应用第三人称单数，故填has encouraged。
⑧考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：30年前，原著漫画被引入中国大陆。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语30 years ago，应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the original manga,谓语用第三人称单数，故填was introduced。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：来自Shohoku高中的受人喜爱的人物在新电影中重聚，在他们生命中最艰难的比赛中与日本最强的高中篮球队比赛。设空处为主语，应用名词，结合句意可知应用复数形式，故填characters。
⑩考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词game，应用形容词作定语，根据语境可知是最高级形式，故填toughest。
33、答案：
Artworks Wanted
To provide a platform for students to express creativity and showcase artistic talents, our school is preparing to host an art exhibition with the theme of "the Beauty of Culture". We need your contributions!
The exhibition will be held next Wednesday in our school's auditorium. We welcome and appreciate varieties of artwork types, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, carvings, calligraphy works, photography works or any other art forms. But the artworks must be suitable for public display and not contain any offensive or inappropriate content. Please ensure that your artwork is delivered to the Student Union office by July 3rd. In your submission, please include a brief description of your artwork, your full name and contact information.
We look forward to seeing your incredible artworks!
The Student Union
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。某国际学校将举行“中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一则启事向同学们征集作品。
1.词汇积累
举行：host→hold
递交：deliver→submit
合适的：suitable→appropriate
各种各样的：varieties of→various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We welcome and appreciate varieties of artwork types, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, carvings, calligraphy works, photography works or any other art forms.
拓展句：We welcome and appreciate varieties of artwork types, which include paintings, drawings, sculptures, carvings, calligraphy works, photography works or any other art forms.
[高分句型1]To provide a platform for students to express creativity and showcase artistic talents, our school is preparing to host an art exhibition with the theme of “the Beauty of Culture”.(运用了不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2] Please ensure that your artwork is delivered to the Student Union office by July 3rd.(运用了that引导宾语从句）
34、答案：
But he was nowhere in sight. Marge hurried to the bushes, calling out the cat's name and meanwhile, I walked around the yard and checked the other possible hiding spots, like under the porch and behind the shed, but he was nowhere to be found. As time ticked by, there was still no sign of Mr. Naughty. Our worry and anxiety started to escalate, and we decided to expand the search range to the nearby surroundings, but still no luck. Finally, we dragged our tired bodies back to the yard with heavy hearts.
Suddenly a faint sound reached our ears from the water pipe on the house wall. It must be Mr. Naughty! Marge and I exchanged glances and immediately rushed towards the sound. We bent down and found Mr. Naughty hiding in the water pipe, his glass bead-like eyes shining in the darkness of the pipe. After failing to grasp him or call him to come out, Marge had a sudden inspiration of using his favorite toy to lure him out. It took some time, but eventually, Mr. Naughty came out of the pipe. We were all relieved and happy to see that he was safe and unharmed. Marge and I never told Susan about Mr. Naughty's great escape. And, as far as we know, neither did Mr. Naughty.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去帮朋友大扫除，结果朋友家的猫跑了出去，她们去外面尽力寻找猫，没有找到。结果回来后在院子里发现了猫，朋友用玩具把猫引诱出来，看到猫安然无恙，他们都松了一口气，很高兴。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他却不见踪影”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友找猫的经过以及没有找到猫。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，一个微弱的声音从房子墙上的水管里传到我们的耳朵里”可知，第二段可描写找到了猫并把猫引诱出来的经过。
2.续写线索：找猫——担心焦虑——没找到——发现猫——引诱猫——猫出来——松了一囗气
3.词汇激活
行为类
①时间流逝：tick by/pass by
②急忙：hurry/rush
③发现：find/discover
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired/exhausted
②高兴的：happy/delighted
[高分句型1]As time ticked by, there was still no sign of Mr. Naughty.(运用了as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] We were all relieved and happy to see that he was safe and unharmed.(运用了that引导宾语从句）