2023年福建省福州市仓山区时代中学中考英语适应性试卷(5月份)(含答案)
展开2023年福建省福州市仓山区时代中学中考英语适应性试卷(5月份)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
11. —What do you think of Caroline?
—She is________honest girl.We all love making friends with her.( )
A. a B. an C. the
12. —Would you like some chocolate?
—No,thanks.I________eat chocolate.It is bad for my health.( )
A. almost B. hardly C. already
13. __________beautiful these postcards are!Where did you got them?( )
A. How B. What a C. What
14. - This book is interesting,and I'd like_________.Where did you buy it?
-In the Amazon Bookstore.( )
A. it B. one C. this
15. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.( )
A. finish B. finished C. finishes
16. -How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
- It's easy.I just followed the_________.( )
A. instructions B. instruments C. inventions
17. -It's impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own_________both of us work together.
-No problem.Let's start!( )
A. if B. until C. unless
18. -Where is Lily?
-Lily along with her friends_______the store.They will be back__________ two hours.( )
A. has gone to,in B. have been to,after
C. has been to,in
19. Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _________nice.( )
A. feels B. smells C. looks
20. —Have all the students known that we will have an exam tomorrow?
—Yes.Every student________about it.( )
A. tells B. told C. was told
21. Helen is new here,so we know__________about her.( )
A. something B. everything C. nothing.
22. -How heavily it is raining!
- Yes,it is.It is raining _______,as it hasn't rained for several months.( )
A. in time B. on time C. at times
23. -Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
-No, you .( )
A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't
24. One of the difficulties we have ________English is how to remember new words and expressions.( )
A. to learn B. learning C. learn
25. —Lily,could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes' walk.( )
A. how long does it take you to walk to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long it takes you to walk to school
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
So far,the most memorable experience of my school life was my two-day outdoor leadership course.During this course,we (1) ______ many challenges.The biggest one was the painting of two (2) ______ pictures.
It was a warm afternoon.All the twelve (3) ______ in our group worked hard on the two pictures.Soon,we came across our first problem:The canvases(画布) were too big for us to draw on--both of them were as tall as the (4) ______ of four adults combined.I (5) ______ the brushes,covered my hands with paint,and got down on the canvases to work on the giant project.
The second problem was a lack of paint.I focused on my drawings so (6) ______ that I paid little attention to whether we had enough paint or not.When I realized we were well (7) ______ of paint,my teammates immediately ran around to get more paint without complaints.
Finally,we (8) ______ two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with its contents-- our dreams-being poured out of it.The other was a majestic(威严的) dragon swimming in the sea.
We solved all of the challenges and (9) ______ has experienced the joy of success together.And I realized we couldn't have achieved success (10) ______ good teamwork.What a memorable experience we all had!
26. A. met B. missed C. forgot
27. A. special B. strange C. huge
28. A. teachers B. members C. leaders
29. A. weight B. height C. width
30. A. broke down B. threw away C. paid for
31. A. carefully B. proudly C. early
32. A. afraid B. short C. full
33. A. bought B. found C. finished
34. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone
35. A. except B. without C. behind
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation
by Stuart Gibbs
The CIA is on a task to find an equation(方程式) called Pandora,which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it.For help,they turn to Charlie,a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein.People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy this exciting book.
AstroNuts
by Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg
In AstroNuts,the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years.Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore,the headquarters(总部) of NASA.Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life.Finally,they discover one:Plant Planet.The story's theme is simple:Don't harm the planet.Readers who love fantasy will enjoy this book.
Stargazing
by Jen Wang
Christine hears that Moon,who is new in town,is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun.But Moon and her mom come to live with Christine's family,and the two kids become best friends.Moon even shares a big secret with Christine.Stargazing is based on writer Jen Wang's experiences as a child.The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.
Roll with It
by Jamie Sumner
Roll with Ir is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie.She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair.When Ellie and her mom move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa,she must learn to live in a new school and develop new friendships.This page-turner is a must-read for everyone.It's a heart-warming story that really shows the value of family and how being different is special.
37. Who is the leading role of Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation? ______
A. Ellie. B. Charlie.
C. Christine. D. Albert Einstein.
38. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in? ______
A. AstroNuts.
B. Stargazing.
C. Roll with It.
D. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.
39. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books? ______
A. It talks about friendship.
B. It tells stories about animals.
C. It includes lots of scientific knowledge.
D. It was written according to the writer's experiences.
40. What happened to Ellie? ______
A. She had difficulty in making friends.
B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.
C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.
D. She lost her mom and was taken care of by her grandpa.
41. How many writers are mentioned in the text? ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
B
When I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year,I didn't have any real expectations.I decided to do it mainly because my friends were planning to do volunteer work.
On my first day,I was told to stand next to an information sign to answer any question that came my way.On the third day,I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction.A young boy about six with the biggest smile I have ever seen was sitting in it.The boy stopped in front of me and said, "Who are you?You're in my hospital and I don't even know you!"
The boy with his irresistible(不可抗拒的) smile completely made me relax.I introduced myself and explained that I was new.Then,he began to tell me about his medical history,his favorite football player and other things about his life.From our conversation,I knew he was there for his weekly check-up.He wasn't afraid of being in hospital because he believed the doctor would cure(治愈) his legs at last.Our conversation changed my view of young children,illness and hospitals.
This led to my becoming a volunteer in the children's department and being a positive(积极的) person later,and also to my decision to study medicine at university and become a doctor.Volunteering might not do the same for everyone,but in my case,it was a life-changer.
42. Why did the author volunteer at a local hospital? ______
A. Because his parents asked him to do that.
B. Because he was influenced by his friends.
C. Because he wanted to experience a different life.
D. Because he loved volunteering to help others.
43. How did the boy feel when he saw the author at first? ______
A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Excited.
44. What influence did the little boy have on the author? ______
A. It made his volunteer work more interesting.
B. It helped him learn information about the disabled.
C. It changed his view of young children,illness and hospitals.
D. It encouraged him to do more volunteer work in different fields.
45. What can we know about the little boy? ______
A. He knew many doctors in the hospital.
B. He showed people the way in the hospital.
C. He fought with illness positively.
D. He wanted to be a doctor in the future.
46. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? ______
A. A Life-changing Experience in My Life.
B. An Unforgettable Conversation.
C. A Little Boy with the Biggest Smile.
D. A Decision to Be a Doctor.
C
Tangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well-known for cloth shoes.With over 20 types,Tangchang cloth shoes are strong,comfortable,breathable and friendly to the environment.In 2018,they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.Now she is a master.She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles.
Layers(戾) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste(怒糊)."To make good paste,we make it at a temperature of 85°C.If it's too low or too high,the paste will not work,"Lai said.Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes.After this,the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts.The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.But still the soles' edges look fluffy.Through repeated polishing and trimming,the fluffy edges(毛边) will become smooth.Then the cloth shoes are really.
Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng.In 2015,Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother.He used Shu embroidery(蜀菊绣) to make the shoos look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes,helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoos.
47. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? ______
A. Making the soles. B. Making the edges.
C. Making the upper parts. D. Making good flour paste.
48. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ______
①Beating the layered cloth.
②Making flour paste at an exact temperature.
③Gluing the upper parts and the soles together.
④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges.
A. ③④②① B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ①④③②
49. How many things has Lai's son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
50. Which of the following questions is answered in the text? ______
A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes?
B. When did Ms.Lai become a master of cloth shoes?
C. What's the most important material in making cloth shoes?
D. Why do more and more people wear Tangchang shoes?
51. What would be the best title for this text? ______
A. A Talented Shoemaker,Lai Shufang.
B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang.
C. Tangchang,a Well-known Town in Chengdu.
D. Cloth Shoes,Popular and Cheap.
D
Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot that can identify(识别) different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea.The robot will help clean-up teams identify the places where there is rubbish and focus their time and money on removing the most harmful materials.
The robot,which weighs 45 kilograms and uses special cameras to capture(捕捉)3 D pictures,was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.Another Norwegian company,Ecotone,developed a specirometer(分光计)--a machine that can work out what material an object is made of even in dirty water.
The researchers put their work to the test at a bay(海湾) in the city of Bergen,on Norway's southwest coast.First,the robot swam up and down in rows two meters above the seabed,collecting data.Then a computer was used to turn the data into a map,which shows different rubbish materials in different colors.
A total of 3,894 objects were identified in the bay and sorted into categories,including bottles,metal and plastics.They estimated that there's somewhere around 150 to 300 tonnes of trash in the bay.It is not always possible to remove everything,and some things are more important to clear from the sea.The maps will be used to help the teams who clean up the seabed locate the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first."Glass isn't really polluting,"says Trygve Olav Fossum,part of the Skarv Technologics team.
As well as helping to deal with pollution,the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed.The team will return in November to map another bay in Bergen.
52. What can the underwater robot in Norway do? ______
A. Help people swim underwater.
B. Identify different kinds of pollution.
C. Remove harmful things.
D. Take pictures of sea animals.
53. Why does the company invent the spectromoter? ______
A. Because they need to capture the best 3 D pictures.
B. Because they want to learn how to use special cameras.
C. Because they help work out what an object is made of.
D. Because they can be used to make dirty water clean.
54. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? ______
A. Who leads the test.
B. Where the test takes place.
C. Why the underwater robot matters.
D. How the underwater robot works.
55. Which of the following may not be removed first according to the passage? ______
A. Plastics. B. Glass. C. Metal. D. Oil.
56. What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. The Development of Robots
B. Ways to Protect the Ocean
C. The Advantages of Sea Robots
D. A Robot Helps with Ocean Clean-up
第II卷(非选择题)
一、看图填空(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
1. 房间太闷热,你想问对方是否介意打开窗户,可以这样问:
Would you mind ______ ?
2. Tom不小心摔坏了你的杯子,向你道歉,你可以这样回应他:
______ .
3. 你想知道这张书桌有多宽,你可以这样问:
______ ?
4. 你想知道你朋友最喜欢哪种动物,可以这样问他:
______ ?
5. Betty一直咳嗽,你应该这样建议:
______ at once.
6. first,take part
______
7. shower,when,ring
______
8. Learn,age,five
______
9. China,famous ______
10. there be,tree
______
四、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
36. If you thought hula hoops(圈) were just a snack,you're missing out on an activity that keeps you fit while you have fun.(1) ______ And it is helpful to build up strength and flexibility(灵活性).
Make sure you get a good- quality hoop that's the right size for your body.(2) ______ Your back garden or a local park is ideal but there's nothing to stop you from hooping indoors if you check with an adult first ---you don't want to knock anything over.
( 3) ______ Stand with your foot slightly apart and one foot in front of the other.Hold the hoop at your waist(腰) and give it a good push,and then rock your hips back and forth to set up a rhythm(节奏).You might feel a bit silly at first but the more you push forwards and backwards,the botter your spin(旋转) will be.(4) ______ A little bit of practice goes a long way.If you' re a beginner,a bigger hoop is better.Bigger hoops move more slowly so they're easier to control.
( 5) ______ The phrase " hula hooping " refers to traditional hula dancing in the Hawaiian islands in the Pacific Ocean.When you spin a hoop,you have to move your hips in the same way as a hula dancer.And there are lots of world records that have been set using hula hoops.
A.There are several points to hula hooping.
B.It's difficult to begin with,but don't give up.
C.Then find an area with plenty of space to practice.
D.Hula hooping is very simple,enjoyable and excellent.
E.Hula hoops were first popular with the western countries.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
57. Speaking is different among the four skills in learning English.The other three you can do alone on your(1) ______ ,but you can't really speak alone.Speaking to yourself can be"(2) ______ ['deIndʒərəs]"!Then how can you practice speaking?Where can you find people to speak English(3) ______ ?
At school:If you pay to go to a language school,you should use the chance to speak.If your teacher(4) ______ ( ask) you to speak in pairs with other students,try to say as much as possible.Don't worry about your (5) ______ ( mistake).Just speak!
Cafes and bars:There are American,British,Irish and (6) ______ ( Australia) bars in many big cities.If you can find one,you will probably meet many people speaking English as their first or(7) ______ language.
Songs and videos:Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music (8) ______ [ən'tIl]it becomes automatic(不假思索).It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.
Language is all around you.(9) ______ ['evriweə(r)]you go,you will find language.Shop names,notices,and car numbers...When you walk down the street,practice(10) ______ ( read) the words and numbers that you see.Say them to yourself.It's not exactly a conversation,but it will help you to"think"in English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
58. 劳动教育(Labour Education)是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分,已被纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动,要求谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。你草拟了写作流程图,请根据下图,结合你自身的劳动经历,用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
What labor activities do you take part in?(at home,at school)
What have you learned from labor activities?(skills,…)
What's the significance (意义)of labor activities?(helpful,…)
写作要求:(1)意思连贯,表达准确,书写规范,适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息:
(3)词数90左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】opening the window
【解析】Would you mind后面加doing,Would you mind doing sth?表示"你介意……吗?"open the window表示"打开窗户",open(打开)要变成opening。
故填:opening the window。
你介意打开窗户吗?
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语,再检查整个句子,使其符合语法要求。
2.【答案】It doesn't matter
【解析】别人对自己道歉时,自己可以礼貌地说"不客气"。It doesn't matter表示"没关系",符合情境。
故填:It doesn't matter。
没关系。
结合所给情景写出句子,最后检查所写句子确保符合语法要求。
3.【答案】How wide is this desk
【解析】根据题干,可知问的是"这张书桌有多宽?"时态为一般现在时。how wide多宽。
故答案为:How wide is this desk。
这张书桌有多宽?
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
4.【答案】Which animal do you like best
【解析】根据题干要求,可以这样说"你最喜欢哪种动物?"时态是一般现在时。which animal哪种动物;like...best最喜欢……,助动词do接动词原形。
故答案为:Which animal do you like best。
你最喜欢哪种动物?
正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】You should take the medicine
【解析】根据题干"Betty一直咳嗽"可知,可提的建议为:你应该马上吃药。you"你",位于句首,首字母需要大写;should do sth"应该做某事";take the medicine"吃药"。
故答案为:You should take the medicine。
你应该马上吃药。
本题考查根据情景写句子,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
6.【答案】This is his first time to take part in the high jump.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用This作主语,谓语用系动词is,名词短语his first time作表语,不定式短语to take part in the high jump作名词time的后置定语。
故填:This is his first time to take part in the high jump.
这是他第一次参加跳高比赛。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
7.【答案】I was taking a shower when the phone rang.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"当电话响时,我正在洗澡。"主句是过去进行时,I接was+doing。从句用一般过去时。take a shower洗淋浴。
故答案为:I was taking a shower when the phone rang.
当电话响时,我正在洗淋浴。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
8.【答案】The girl learnt to play the violin at the age of five.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。考虑The girl用作主语,谓语用动词短语learnt to play,名词短语the violin作宾语,介词短语at the age of five作状语。
故填:The girl learnt to play the violin at the age of five.
这个女孩五岁时学会了拉小提琴。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
9.【答案】China is famous for the Great Wall.
【解析】根据单词及图片提示可知,可以表达为"中国以长城闻名。"主语China"中国"。一般现在时态,be famous for"以某种特征而闻名",用be动词单数is。the Great Wall"长城"名词短语。
故答案为:China is famous for the Great Wall.
中国以长城闻名。
根据单词及图片提示,积累一些固定搭配,注意时态、单复数等变化,正确写出答案。
10.【答案】There are two monkeys in the tree.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"树上有两只猴子。"时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示某地有某物。two monkeys两只猴子是复数形式,用 be动词are。in the tree在树上。
故答案为:There are two monkeys in the tree.
树上有两只猴子。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
11.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指个诚实的女孩,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
——你觉得卡罗琳怎么样?
——她是一个诚实的女孩。我们都喜欢和她交朋友。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.几乎;B.几乎不;C.已经。根据It is bad for my health.(它对我的健康有害。)可知,我几乎不吃巧克力。
故选:B。
-你想来点巧克力吗?
-不,谢谢。我几乎不吃巧克力。它对我的健康有害。
熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:这些明信片真漂亮!你在哪儿买的?可知考查感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+(an/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!beautiful是形容词,用how。
故选:A。
这些明信片真漂亮!你在哪儿买的?
熟悉感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】it,它,代指前文提到的同一物;one,一个,指前文提到的同类不同物;this,这个,指比较近的人或物。结合语境,语意应该是"这本书很有趣,我很喜欢这本书",与前文提到的书为同一物。
故选:A。
-这本书很有趣,我很喜欢这本书。你在哪里买的?
-在亚马逊书店。
掌握代词的用法,正确解答。
15.【答案】C
【解析】finish是动词原形,是一般现在时;finished是过去式,是一般过去时;finishes是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时。根据句意和主句是一般将来时可知,as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选:C。
她下周一完成工作就去度假。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】A.说明书;B.乐器;C.发明物。根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly.(你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的。)结合"follow遵循",可知是按照说明书才拼得如此好。
故选:A。
---你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的?
---很简单,我只是遵循了说明书。
联系上下文解题,同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A.如果;B.直到;C.除非。根据It's impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own_________both of us work together.两者是指我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务,除非我们俩一起努力。unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:C。
-我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务,除非我们俩一起努力。
-没有问题。让我们开始!
熟悉条件状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.【答案】A
【解析】have/has gone to表示去了某地,人没回来;have/has been to表示曾经某地,人已回来。根据They will be back__________ two hours.(他们两小时后会回来。)可知,莉莉去了商店,还没回来。第一空用has gone to。第二空是介词in+时间段,表示"多久以后",用于一般将来时。
故选:A。
-莉莉在哪儿?
-莉莉和她的朋友们去商店了。他们两小时后会回来。
熟悉have been to(in)/have gone to的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据"eyes"可知朋友们通过用眼睛来看,选择"看起来"好的东西。feels 感觉起来;smells 闻起来。
故选:C。
我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们更喜欢订购看上去不错东西。
四个词语都可以作系动词,只能从意思上来辨别"真伪".
20.【答案】C
【解析】句子的主语Every student和动词tell之间是被动关系。根据上文"所有的学生都知道我们明天要考试吗?"和选项可知,答语句意为:是的。每个学生都被告知了这件事。故此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。student是单数可数名词,故be动词用was,tell的过去分词为told。
故选:C。
—所有的学生都知道我们明天要考试吗?
—是的。每个学生都被告知了这件事。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
21.【答案】C
【解析】A.某事,B.每件事,C.没有什么。根据前句的new,可知我们不了解她,表否定,
故答案为C。
Helen在这里是新人,所以我们不了解她。
掌握不定代词的词义及区别是解题关键。
22.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词短语。in time及时;on time按时;at times有时。结合句子"it hasn't rained for several months"可知这里指的是雨下的很"及时",应用in time。
故选:A。
-雨下得真大!
-是的,雨下得很及时,因为已经几个月没下雨了。
掌握英语中介词短语的含义,区分易混词组。
23.【答案】A
【解析】选项A意为:不需要,选项B意为:不能,选项C意为:不应该.结合句意:--我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗?--不,你不需要.must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该是needn't.
故选:A.
--我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗?
--不,你不需要.
本题考查的是情态动词的用法,理解句意并掌握情态动词的用法是解答本题的关键.
24.【答案】B
【解析】learn学习。A.不定式;B.动名词;C.动词原形。根据句意:我们学习英语的困难之一是如何记住新单词和短语。考查句型have difficulties doing sth做某事有困难。
故选:B。
我们学习英语的困难之一是如何记住新单词和短语。
熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
25.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据答语"About ten minutes' walk(大约步行十分钟)"可知,是对距离进行提问,用how far引导宾语从句。选项C"你走路去学校要花多长时间"不合题意。
故选:B。
-Lily,你可以告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗?
-大约步行10分钟的路程。
熟悉交际用语常用表达方式,结合题意,给出答案。
26~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、B、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:在这个过程中,我们遇到了许多挑战。A.遇到,B.错过,C.忘记,根据many challenges(很多挑战)可知是遇到了很多挑战。故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:最大的挑战是两幅巨大的画。A.特殊的,B.奇怪的,C.巨大的,根据The canvases(画布) were too big for us to draw on(画布太大了,我们无法在上面画画)可知最大的挑战是两幅巨大的画。故选C。
(3)名词辨析。句意:我们组的所有十二名成员都在这两幅画上努力。A.老师,B.成员,C.领导,根据in our group(在我们组)可知十二名成员都在这两幅画上努力。故选B。
(4)名词辨析。句意:很快,我们遇到了第一个问题:画布太大了,我们无法在上面画画——两幅画布的高度都是四个成年人的总和。A.重量,B.高度,C.宽度,根据as tall as(和……一样高)可知两幅画布的高度都是四个成年人的总和。故选B。
(5)动词短语辨析。句意:我扔掉了画笔,用颜料覆盖我的手,并在画布上做这项巨大的项目。A.分解,B.扔掉,C.支付,根据covered my hands with paint(用颜料覆盖我的手)可知扔掉了画笔。故选B。
(6)副词辨析。句意:我全神贯注地画我的画,以至于我很少注意到我们是否有足够的颜料。A.认真地,B.骄傲地,C.早地,结合句意,可知认真地画画。故选A。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:当我意识到我们缺少颜料时,我的队友们立即毫无怨言地跑来跑去拿更多的颜料。A.害怕的,B.缺乏的,C.满的,根据The second problem was a lack of paint.(第二个问题是缺少颜料。)可知缺少颜料。故选B。
(8)动词辨析。句意:最后,我们完成了两幅精彩的画。A.买,B.找到,C.完成,根据worked hard on the two pictures.(在这两幅画上努力)可知最终完成了两幅画。故选C。
(9)不定代词辨析。句意:我们解决了所有的挑战,每个人都一起经历了成功的喜悦。A.没有人,B.任何人,C.每个人,根据All the twelve members in our group worked hard on the two pictures. (我们组的所有十二名成员都在这两幅画上努力。)可知每个人都一起经历了成功的喜悦。故选C。
(10)介词辨析。句意:我意识到,如果没有良好的团队合作,我们就不可能取得成功。A.除了,B.没有,C.在……后面,结合句意,可知如果没有良好的团队合作,就不可能取得成功。故选B。
本文主要讲了作者和团队成员一起合作完成两幅画作的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后文And it is helpful to build up strength and flexibility(灵活性).(而且它有助于增强力量和柔韧性。)可知此处介绍呼啦圈的好处,所以D项"呼啦圈是非常简单,愉快和好的。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据后文Your back garden or a local park is ideal but there's nothing to stop you from hooping indoors if you check with an adult first ---you don't want to knock anything over.(你的后花园或当地公园是理想的,但如果你先和一个成年人商量,没有什么可以阻止你在室内玩呼啦圈——你不想撞倒任何东西。)可知此处讲述呼啦圈的场地信息,所以C项"然后找个空间大的地方练。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)根据后文Stand with your foot slightly apart and one foot in front of the other. (双脚稍微分开站立,一只脚放在另一只脚的前面。)可知此处介绍转呼啦圈的步骤和要点,所以A项"呼啦圈有几个要点。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)根据后文A little bit of practice goes a long way.(一点点的练习可以有很大的帮助。)可知此处与强调多练习不放弃有关,所以B项"开始很难,但不要放弃。"符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据后文The phrase " hula hooping " refers to traditional hula dancing in the Hawaiian islands in the Pacific Ocean.(短语"呼啦圈"指的是太平洋夏威夷群岛的传统草裙舞。)可知此处介绍呼啦圈的来源,所以E项"呼啦圈首先在西方国家流行起来。"符合语境。故选E。
文章介绍了呼啦圈的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一栏For help,they turn to Charlie,a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein.(为了寻求帮助,他们向查理求助,她是一个12岁的女孩,和阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦一样聪明。)可知,《查理•索恩和最后的方程式》的主角是查理。故选B。
(2)根据第二栏The story's theme is simple:Don't harm the planet.(故事的主题很简单:不要伤害地球。)可知,AstroNats告诉读者要保护我们居住的地方。故选A。
(3)根据第三栏Stargazing is based on writer Jen Wang's experiences as a child.(Stargazing是根据作家Jen Wang小时候的经历改编的。)可知,Stargazing与其他三本书的不同之处是它是根据作者的经历写的。故选D。
(4)根据第四栏she must learn to live in a new school and develop new friendships.(她必须住在一所新学校,建立新的友谊。)可知,Ellie去了一所新学校,不得不重新开始。故选C。
(5)通读全文,根据表格四栏内容可知,本文共提到了四本书,四个作者,故选B。
本文主要介绍了四本书的内容及书的作者。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、C、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I decided to do it mainly because my friends were planning to do volunteer work."(我决定做这件事主要是因为我的朋友们打算做志愿者工作。)可知,作者是因为他的朋友计划做志愿者工作,所以才去本地医院做志愿者的。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Who are you?You're in my hospital and I don't even know you!"(你是谁?你在我的医院里,我甚至不认识你!)可知,小男孩问作者是谁,他在医院里没有见过作者,结合标点可知,小男孩语气非常疑惑惊讶。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Our conversation changed my view of young children,illness and hospitals."(我们的谈话改变了我对小孩子、疾病和医院的看法。)可知,作者和男孩子的对话改变了作者对小孩子、疾病以及医院的看法。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段"He wasn't afraid of being in hospital because he believed the doctor would cure(治愈) his legs at last."(他不怕住院,因为他相信医生最终会治好他的腿。)可知,小男孩不害怕待在医院里,因为他相信医生最终会治好他的腿,可推测小男孩是一个乐观的人,积极地与疾病作斗争。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Volunteering might not do the same for everyone,but in my case,it was a life-changer."(志愿服务可能不会对每个人都一样,但对我来说,它改变了我的生活。)并结合全文内容可知,这次的志愿者活动改变了作者的一生,本文主要描述了这一次改变作者一生的经历。选项A"我生命中改变一生的一次经历"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在一次去医院做志愿者的经历中,通过一次和住院小孩的谈话,变得积极乐观,不仅决定做儿童部的志愿者,也决定以后成为一名医生。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】A、C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles.(她说做一双鞋有32个步骤,但最重要的一步是做鞋底。)可知最重要的是做鞋底,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段To make good paste,we make it at a temperature of 85°C.If it's too low or too high,the paste will not work,"Lai said.Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes.After this,the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts.(为了制作好的面糊,我们在85摄氏度的温度下制作面糊。如果温度太低或太高,面糊都不会起作用,"赖说。然后将粘贴好的层干燥并切割成不同的形状。在这之后,将分层的布料反复拍打,直到它足够紧,可以制作鞋底和鞋面。)可知正确的顺序是②①③④,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段He used Shu embroidery(蜀菊绣) to make the shoos look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes,helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoos.(他用蜀菊绣让鞋子看起来更漂亮,并在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还设立橱窗展示制鞋的步骤,帮助更多的人了解布鞋艺术。)可知为了让更多人了解布鞋他做了三件事情,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段With over 20 types,Tangchang cloth shoes are strong,comfortable,breathable and friendly to the environment.(唐昌布鞋有20多种款式,结实、舒适、透气、环保。)可知本文回答了唐昌布鞋的特点是什么,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Tangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well-known for cloth shoes.(成都的唐昌镇以布鞋闻名。)及全文可知本文主要讲了唐昌布鞋,因此判断本文最好的标题为唐昌的手工布鞋,故选B。
本文主要介绍了成都小镇唐昌有名的布鞋以及它的制造工艺。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
52~56.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot that can identify(识别) different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea.(挪威科学家发明了一种水下机器人,可以识别海底不同种类的污染。)可知,挪威的水下机器人可以识别海底的各种污染。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Another Norwegian company,Ecotone,developed a specirometer(分光计)--a machine that can work out what material an object is made of.even in dirty water.(另一家挪威公司Ecotone开发了一种分光计,这种机器即使在脏水中也能测出物体是由什么材料制成的。)可知,分光计的发明能帮助我们弄清楚物体是由什么材料构成的。故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段The researchers put their work to the test at a bay(海湾) in the city of Bergen,on Norway's southwest coast.First,the robot swam up and down in rows two meters above the seabed,collecting data.Then a computer was used to turn the data into a map,which shows different rubbish materials in different colors.(研究人员在挪威西南海岸卑尔根市的一个海湾对他们的工作进行了测试。首先,机器人在海床上方两米的地方上下游动,收集数据。然后用电脑将数据转换成地图,地图上用不同的颜色显示不同的垃圾。)可知,本段主要介绍了在测试过程中水下机器人是如何运作的。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段It is not always possible to remove everything,and some things are more important to clear from the sea.The maps will be used to help the teams who clean up the seabed locate the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first."Glass isn't really polluting,"says Trygve Olav Fossum,part of the Skarv Technologics team.(不可能总是把所有东西都清除掉,有些东西要从海里清除掉更重要。这些地图将用于帮助清理海底的团队找到最有害的物质,以便他们可以首先将其清除。"玻璃并不会造成真正的污染,"Skarv technologies团队的成员Trygve Olav Fossum说。)可推测,玻璃不会造成严重污染,所以应该不会被首先清除。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段The robot will help clean-up teams identify the places where there is rubbish and focus their time and money on removing the most harmful materials.(该机器人将帮助清洁团队识别有垃圾的地方,并将他们的时间和金钱集中在清除最有害的物质上。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了水下机器人帮助清理海洋垃圾。故选D。
本文主要介绍了挪威科学家发明了一种水下机器人,它可以识别海底的各种污染并且帮助清理海底垃圾。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
57.【答案】【小题1】own
【小题2】dangerous
【小题3】with
【小题4】asks
【小题5】mistakes
【小题6】Australian
【小题7】second
【小题8】until
【小题9】Everywhere
【小题10】reading
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:其他三个你可以自己一个人做,但是不能真的一个人说。固定短语on one's own某人自己的。故填own。
(2)考查形容词。句意:自言自语可能会很危险!dangerous危险的,形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
(3)考查介词。句意:那怎么练口语呢?你在哪里可以找到可以说英语的人?固定短语speak with和.....说。故填with。
(4)考查动词。句意:如果你的老师要求你和其他学生两人一组说话,尽可能多说。固定短语ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,一般现在时teacher做主语,动词要用第三人称单数。故填asks。
(5)考查名词。句意:不要担心你的错误。mistake错误,可数名词,这里表示泛指,故填mistakes。
(6)考查形容词。句意:许多大城市都有美国、英国、爱尔兰和澳大利亚的酒吧。Australian澳大利亚的,形容词,修饰后面的名词bars。故填Australian。
(7)考查数词。句意:如果你能找到一个,你可能会遇到许多把英语作为第一或第二语言的人。second第二,根据前面的first可知。故填second。
(8)考查副词。句意:随着音乐重复一首英文歌的歌词,直到它变成自动的。until直到。故填until。
(9)考查代词。句意:无论你走到哪里,你都会找到语言。everywhere到处,地点状语。故填Everywhere。
(10)考查动词。句意:当你走在街上时,练习读你看到的单词和数字。practice doing sth练习做某事。故填reading。
本文作者主要说了在学英语,听说读写四个方面的能力中,说和其它三个是不同的,"听读写"都可以自己独立完成,但是"说"却不能,并针对如何练习说提出了建议。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
58.【答案】As we know,labor is of great importance to all of us.I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work,because in my opinion,through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.【高分句型一】(意义)
I often help my parents with household chores at home.Sometimes I also help my father wash the car.I help the teacher clean up at school.Sometimes I also help the teacher take out the garbage.(做什么)
I think it is necessary for schools to set up labor education courses,because they can improve our independence.【高分句型二】Labor makes us healthy and confident,so let's take an active part in labor work.(学到了什么)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work,because in my opinion,through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.我喜欢做家务,喜欢做志愿者,因为在我看来,通过这些,我可以发展基本的生活技能,也可以帮助他人。because 引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it is necessary for schools to set up labor education courses,because they can improve our independence.我认为学校开设劳动教育课程是必要的,因为它们可以提高我们的独立性。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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