福建省南平市浦城县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省南平市浦城县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第二学期第一次月考高二英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Classmates.
2. What does Mary offer to do for the man?
A. Teach him in person. B. Lend her notebook to him. C. Hand in his sick note.
3. How does the man advise the woman to go to Jamestown?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
4. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
A. Go to a cinema. B. Have a picnic C. Stay at home.
5. Where are the speakers probably going next?
A. To a coffee shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To an office
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman say about the dress?
A. Its price is high. B. Its material is poor. C. Its design is awesome.
7. To whom is the woman talking?
A. A shop assistant. B. Her colleague. C. Her husband.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When can the woman finish her report?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Write a report for him. B. Treat him to dinner. C. Check his report.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does Sally sound at first?
A. Sorry. B. Confused. C. Understanding.
11. What did Sally do yesterday?
A. She worked in a garden. B. She met her friends. C. She studied at school.
12. Who does Emily share the similar character with?
A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. In the street.
14. What did the man do this morning?
A. He did some laundry. B. He had breakfast in his room. C. He enjoyed the sunrise.
15. Where will the man have lunch?
A. At the King Restaurant. B. At a roadside cafe. C. At the Bingfield Restaurant.
16. What will the man enjoy in the Queen Restaurant?
A. Special seafood. B. Different snacks. C. Local fruit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Mike Fuksman appreciate about Chinese?
A. It’s usually very straightforward.
B. Chinese characters are pretty.
C. It has a long history.
18. How did Alex Tani learn Chinese?
A. He signed up for a language program.
B. He sang with native Chinese speakers.
C. He read Chinese books for 3 hours each day.
19. Where does Jennifer Holstein come from?
A. The US. B. Canada. C. Britain.
20. What do Alex Tani and Jennifer Holstein have in common?
A. They went to the same school.
B. They both started learning Chinese at age 5.
C. They both have lived in Beijing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
As the world reopens to travelers, the planet’s national parks offer a whole lot of peace and quiet landscapes. Here, let’s find some national parks which are safe and possible to travel to.
·Croatia: Mljet National Park
Generations of vacationers have heard the song of Dubrovnik, the “Pearl of the Adriatic”. When you are bored with the tourists crowding the Old Town, particularly in the peak summer season, choose the national park located only 15 miles offshore. Blanketed in a pine forest, Mljet Island offers activities like cycling, hiking, kayaking(皮划艇) and swimming in the famous saltwater lakes.
·France: Mercantour National Park
Travel 30 miles from the Riviera and you can discover one of France’s last wild areas, a place of great biodiversity and varied landscapes. There’s a red-rock valley, the grass filled with wildflowers, villages located on sheer rock cliffs, etc. Did we mention the prehistoric rock art? A guided hike through the “Valley of Wonders” shows Bronze Age petroglyphs(岩画) carved in stone.
·Iceland: Vatnajökull National Park
Why go for one volcano when you can explore two? Vatnajökull National Park isn’t just a park. This World Heritage Site is formed by volcanic and glacial(冰川的) activities in southeastern Iceland, and covers 14 percent of the country.
·Ireland: Killarney National Park
Created in 1932 as Ireland’s first national park, Killarney is a 25,425-acre area of mountains, lakes, and woodlands. It’s a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve because of its diversity of habitat and species. The park is home to Carrauntoohil, the country’s highest mountain at 1,038.6 meters. And the forest, filled with oaks, yews, and lichens, presents Ireland’s native woodland.
1. What can tourists do on Mljet Island?
A. Play water sports. B. Visit the Old Town.
C. Observe wildflowers. D. Enjoy beautiful songs.
2. Which park do you want to visit if you are a fan of rock arts?
A. Mljet National Park. B. Killarney National Park.
C. Mercantour National Park. D. Vatnajökull National Park.
3. What’s special about Killarney National Park?
A. It is a World Heritage Site. B. It is formed by glacial activities.
C. It owns Ireland’s highest mountain. D. It gets its name from deep valleys.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是地球上的四个安全的，可以去旅行的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Croatia: Mljet National Park部分的“Blanketed in a pine forest, Mljet Island offers activities like cycling, hiking, kayaking(皮划艇) and swimming in the famous saltwater lakes.(Mljet岛坐落在松林之中，在著名的咸水湖中提供骑行、徒步旅行、皮划艇和游泳等活动。)”可知，游客可以在Mljet岛上玩水上运动。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据·France: Mercantour National Park部分的“Did we mention the prehistoric rock art? A guided hike through the “Valley of Wonders” shows Bronze Age petroglyphs carved in stone.(我们提到史前岩石艺术了吗？在导游的带领下徒步穿越“Valley of Wonders”，可以看到青铜时代刻在石头上的岩画。)”可知，如果你是一个岩石艺术的爱好者，你应该想去Mercantour国家公园。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Ireland: Killarney National Park部分的“The park is home to Carrauntoohil, the country’s highest mountain at 1,038.6 meters.(该公园是Carrauntoohil的所在地，Carrauntoohil是该国最高的山，海拔1,038.6米。)”可知，Killarney国家公园的特别之处在于它拥有爱尔兰最高的山峰。故选C。
B
If a human can get an artificial limb, why not an animal? Easier said than done however, as while there is a tremendous amount of ongoing research for human artificial limbs, there is hardly any for animals.
But Dr Tapesh Mathur, a vet living in Jaipur, did not want to wait around anymore. He is credited with making the “Krishna Limb”, India’s first artificial limb for animals. Tapesh has been designing artificial limbs for animals since 2015 and to date, has helped 90 animals adapt to using an artificial limb.
From design to production, Tapesh does all the work by himself at his home-workshop. He provides the artificial limbs for free. Tapesh said, “I could not bear to see their (the cattle’s) pain in shelters. These animals could not voice their anxiety as humans can, but they felt the pain all the same. They waited helplessly for food or for someone to clean them. And I kept thinking if we can help humans walk again, why can’t something similar be done for these animals? Thus I began my research.”
Tapesh designed his first artificial limb for a two-year-old cow named Krishna, who learnt to walk using the limb. Producing these artificial limbs wasn’t an easy task initially, and Tapesh required raw material, which was expensive. Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing artificial limbs, is only supplied in large quantities by suppliers, and Tapesh had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings.
Now, Tapesh designs customisable artificial limbs for different animals. “We generally work with cows, horses, and dogs, but have started receiving applications for other animals as well. Recently, we got a request for a limb for a pet parrot. We are still working on the design.”
There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is shaped. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in remote areas as his patients often cannot be brought to him. Once the artificial limb is ready, Tapesh has to visit the animal and attach it for free.
4. Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?
A. To stress the importance of animals. B. To show the value of an artificial limb.
C. To carry out research on human artificial limbs. D. To arouse readers’ interest in the following topic.
5. What do we know about Dr Tapesh Mathur from the text?
A. He has raised about 90 animals.
B. He works with a famous designer.
C. He has started designing artificial limbs recently.
D. He is the first Indian to make artificial limbs for animals.
6. How did Tapesh get raw materials for artificial limbs?
A. By turning to the government for help. B. By buying them with his own money.
C. By borrowing them from companies. D. By asking his friends for help.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Animals Tapesh wants to help. B. The cost of making an artificial limbs.
C. Necessary things about making artificial limbs. D. The real challenge Tapesh faces in remote areas.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了斋普尔的兽医塔佩什·马瑟博士被誉为“克里希纳假肢”的创造者，这是印度第一个为动物设计的假肢。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If a human can get a prosthetic limb, why not an animal?(如果人类都能装假肢，为什么动物不能？)”可知，本文主要讲述的是设计动物假肢，所以作者在文章开头提出了一个问题目的是为了引起读者对以下话题的兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Dr Tapesh Mathur, a vet living in Jaipur, did not want to wait around anymore. He is credited with making the “Krishna Limb”, India’s first artificial limb for animals.(但是生活在斋浦尔的兽医塔佩什·马瑟博士不想再等下去了。 他被认为制作了“克里希纳假肢”，这是印度第一个为动物制作的假肢)”可知，他是第一个为动物制作义肢的印度人。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing artificial limbs, is only supplied in large quantities by suppliers, and Tapesh had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings.(用于制造假肢的聚丙烯只由供应商大量供应，塔佩什不得不用自己的积蓄从孟买采购)”可知，塔佩什·马瑟博士用自己的钱购买制作假肢的原材料。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is shaped. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in remote areas as his patients often cannot be brought to him. Once the artificial limb is ready, Tapesh has to visit the animal and attach it for free.(在设计中有一些特定的步骤。 首先，塔佩什进行必要的测量，在此基础上形成假肢。真正的挑战是，塔佩什不得不去探访生活在偏远地区的动物，因为他的病人经常无法被带到他身边。一旦假肢准备好，塔佩什就必须去看望它，并免费为它安装假肢)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们制作义肢的必备物品。故选C。
C
A new study published by Dan Johnson of Washington and Lee University shows experimentally that reading fiction increases empathy (共情).
The participants were asked to read a short story and report their mood. Then, in a staged accident, the experimenter knocked over several pens and recorded whether the participants helped pick them up. They found that the more people were transported into the story, the more likely they were to help pick up the dropped pens. Those who engaged more deeply with the fictional characters also showed more empathy for the real-life person.
Empathy, like patience appears to be a character that can be improved with practice. Study has shown the more students read books, especially storybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotions of others. However, researchers at the University of Michigan reported last year that empathy among college students had declined during the past 30 years, with an especially steep drop in the last decade. The reason is plain to see.
It’s important to understand where empathy comes from in the first place. Looking at the evolution of the human mind, it has been suggested that the ability to process hypothetical scenarios (假设情景) of what another person might be thinking provided an advantage to our early ancestors. Empathy may have arisen from one of the most fundamental human characteristics—the ability to cheat.
Storytelling is essentially just a kind of art. Is Harry Potter real? No, but by projecting ourselves into his story, we’re engaging a very real part of our brain. That sense of escape or social participation often is what makes books so enjoyable. Unfortunately, books are falling out of style. The cause of this is partially due to e book sales, which have arisen greatly over the past few years and taken a share out of the physical book market without necessarily indicating a decline in reading.
Even though some of us would like to, we can’t blame the digital retailers for our decreased empathy. In fact, some people probably read more with their more convenient e-readers than ever before with hard copies. It’s the culture of reading in general that needs to change.
8. What did the experiment show?
A. The participants stressed teamwork. B. The participants were forced to pick up pens.
C. A story might have an instructive effect. D. A person lost in a story paid less attention to real life.
9. What probably causes the decline of college students’ empathy?
A. Limited patience B. The lack of reading C. Diverse emotions. D. The social practice
10. What does empathy essentially result from according to the text?
A. The art of lying. B. The culture of reading
C. The escape from the society. D. The ability to process real information
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Reading stories can increase empathy. B. Paper books have edges over digital ones.
C. Writers play a trick on readers by cheating. D. College students tend to lack understanding.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究者通过实验得出了阅读小说能够提高共情力的观点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that the more people were transported into the story, the more likely they were to help pick up the dropped pens. ”（他们发现，越多人被带入故事，他们就越有可能帮忙捡起掉在地上的钢笔。）和第三段“Study has shown the more students read books, especially storybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotions of others.”（研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪。）可推知，实验表明一个故事可能会对人产生一定的教育启发作用。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Study has shown the more students read books, especially storybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotions of others.”（研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪。）和“However, researchers at the University of Michigan reported last year that empathy among college students had declined during the past 30 years, with an especially steep drop in the last decade. The reason is plain to see.”（然而，密歇根大学的研究人员去年报告称，在过去30年里，大学生的同理心有所下降，过去10年降幅尤其大，原因显而易见）可知，大学生共情力的下降应该是由于缺乏阅读导致的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Empathy may have arisen from one of the most fundamental human characteristics—the ability to cheat.”（共情可能源于人类最基本的特征之一—欺骗的能力。）和第五段“Storytelling is essentially just a kind of art.”（讲故事本质上是一种艺术。）可知，根据文章，共情的本质上是一种说谎的艺术。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study published by Dan Johnson of Washington and Lee University shows experimentally that reading fiction increases empathy (共情).”（华盛顿李大学的Dan Johnson发表的一项新研究表明，阅读小说可以提高共情力。）并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读故事可以提高共情力的观点。故选A。
D
Many people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.
When communicating with each other, cats "talk" with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech", act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voice only to express pain. Unbelievably, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal （声音的）expressions when they communicate with a person. Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats have developed this "language" to communicate with their human owners.
This fact is shown more clearly when researchers are watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. And when there is only one cat in the room, it is usually very vocal, since the only creature around with whom the cat can communicate is its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to have a conversation, they only need go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.
Since cats have learned to meow（ 喵喵叫） for the only purpose of communicating with human owners, their owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few examples, which meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat .wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to have a little "conversation" , the relationship between cats and owners will be closer.
12. If a cat together with other cats, finds its body hurts, it may express it with its _______.
A. tail B. eyes
C. head D. voice
13. When a human enters a room with some cats, what will they do?
A. Stop making any noise. B. Use their tails to show love.
C. Begin .to use vocal expressions. D. Stop communicating with each other.
14. What are cat owners advised to do?
A. Communicate more with cats. B. Learn to meow in different ways.
C. Encourage cats to talk with each other. D. Teach cats to understand human language.
15. What is the text mainly about? . .
A. The language of cats. B. Advice on keeping pets.
C. Pets* different expressions. D. Communication among cats.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。许多人认为语言属于人类。然而，宠物猫已经发展出一种语言，不是为了彼此,而是为了与主人交流。猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多和自己的猫沟通，增加彼此的感情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain.（和其他猫在一起时，它们只会用声音来表达痛苦。）可知，如果一只猫，和其他的猫一起，发现自己的身体受伤了，它会用声音来表达。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.（难以置信，当一个人走进房间，这一切都改变了。当猫与人交流时，它们会用各种不同的声音表达。）可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫)for the only purpose of communicating with human owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean.（既然猫学喵喵叫的唯一目的是为了和主人交流，那就应该花时间去了解它们不同的叫声意味着什么。）可知作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多与自己的猫沟通。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.（然而，猫已经发展出一种语言，不是为彼此，而是为了养它们当宠物的人类。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了宠物猫已经发展出一种与主人交流的语言。故选A。
【点睛】2.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】根据Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。
【推理关系】题干When a human enters a room full of cats, they________.☞文章内容Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。
【选择】. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person ☞C选项Begin to use vocal expressions。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why You’re More Creative in Coffee Shops
Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops. ____16____ . Among them are Pablo Picasso, J.K. Rowling, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre and Bob Dylan.
____17____
Some of us stick in our ear buds (耳塞) as soon as we sit down to work in a public setting. But scientists have known for years that background noise can benefit our creative thinking. A study showed that a modest level of surrounding noise in a place like a cafeteria can actually promote your creative output. The idea is that if you’re very slightly distracted from the task at hand by surroundings, it raises your abstract thinking ability. ____18____
Air of informality (非正式)
The typical coffee-shop user might be a lone worker struggling with a creative effort. ____19____ There is a formal air when gathering on digital meeting platforms. By contrast, there is an informal atmosphere when meeting up at a bar or cafe. All those audio and visual stimuli (刺激物) help groups, too, compared to the meeting in a formal meeting room.
Visual variety
____20____ Often we sit in the same chair and look at the same four walls all day long. In the coffee shops, people come and go. The daylight changes. The pleasant smells of coffee and food vary. While we tend not to take conscious (有意识的) notice of these micro-stimuli, and likely don’t openly choose to work in this location because of them, these activities around us make our brains work a bit differently than at home.
A. A sweet spot of noise and crowds
B. The birthplace of countless great works
C. Therefore, this can lead to more creative idea generation
D. Not all kinds of noisy surroundings are bad for your creativity
E. However, experts say the cafe settings can benefit work groups who are creative
F. Whatever their careers are, they have tapped into their creativity when working there
G. One thing that makes working at home or office boring is the visual environment
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了为什么你在咖啡店里更有创意。
【详解】1．根据上句“Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops.”（历史上一些最成功的人在咖啡馆里做出了他们最好的工作。）可知，说到了在咖啡馆能做出最好的工作。以及下句“Among them are Pablo Picasso, J.K. Rowling, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre and Bob Dylan.”（其中包括巴勃罗·毕加索、J. K．罗琳、西蒙娜·德·波伏娃、让-保罗·萨特和鲍勃·迪伦。）举例的them是F项中的they一致，所以F 项“无论他们从事什么职业，他们都会在咖啡馆里，充分发挥自己的创造力”，起到承上启下关系。故选 F。
2．空处是主题句。根据下文“Some of us stick in our ear buds as soon as we sit down to work in a public setting. But scientists have known for years that background noise can benefit our creative thinking. ”（当我们坐下来在公共场所工作时，我们中一些人会立即插上耳塞。但多年来，科学家们已经知道背景噪声有利于我们的创造性思维。）可知，强调了背景有噪音的好处。段落中出现了“noise”（噪声），为同词复现，A项“嘈杂和拥挤的最佳场所”说明了咖啡馆是有噪音的好地方。故选 A。
3．根据上一句“The idea is that if you’re very slightly distracted from the task at hand by surroundings, it raises your abstract thinking ability.”（这个想法是如果你被周围的环境稍稍分散了注意力，它就会提高你的抽象思维能力）与C项“因此，这可以产生更具创造性的想法”与形成因果关系，并呼应本段的主题“噪音有助于创造力”，故选 C。
4．根据上一句“The typical coffee-shop user might be a lone worker struggling with a creative effort.”（典型的咖啡馆客人可能是一个孤独的工作者，正在努力进行创造性的工作）可知，前面讲到一个工作者，E 项“然而，专家们说，这些咖啡馆的环境也有利于有创造性的工作团队”与上一句形成转折关系，且在下文出现“groups”，为同词复现。故选 E。
5．根据下一句“Often we sit in the same chair and look at the same four walls all day long.”（我们常常整天坐在同一把椅子上，看着同样的四堵墙）可知，这是视觉环境的例子，与G 项“让在家或办公室工作感到令人无聊乏味的一个因素是视觉环境”形成顺承关系，下一句是对该句的进一步解释，故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节、满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born with a serious brain disease, Wesley Wee, a middle-aged man finds it difficult to control most of his muscles. He is ___21___ in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself, so writing a book seems out of the ___22___.However, as you can imagine, his___23___disabilities didn’t stop the ambitious man from spending five years ___24___every letter in his inspiring book, Finding Happiness Against the Odds, with just his big right toe.And the book will be ___25___ later this month.“With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to ___26___ hope. If I had given up hope, I wouldn’t be here today, ”he said.
Growing up, Wesley faced ___27___ from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition.His mother would hit him and say, “You are good for ___28___.It is better you die.”His father forced him to do a one-hour ___29___ every night, in an attempt to make him walk normally.At one point, life became too much to ____30____ for Wesley, and he attempted to take his own life not once but four times.
____31____, his grandmother loved him.She cared for him on weekends and ____32____ he received an education at the Spastic Children’s Association even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him.
Now Wesley has bigger dreams ____33____ earning just $1, 000 a month and he refuses to apply for government aid. He wants to ____34____ his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child.For now, he is focused on publishing his book and ____35____ others.
21. A. stuck B. lost C. expert D. 1acking
22. A. principle B. market C. question D. border
23. A. professional B. physical C. psychological D. political
24. A. deleting B. searching C. reviewing D. typing
25. A. released B. possessed C. claimed D. 1imited
26. A. hold B. spring C. abandon D. define
27. A. discipline B. abuse C. sympathy D. admiration
28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
29. A. deal B. cuisine C. pastime D. workout
30. A. save B. stimulate C. sustain D. steal
31. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
32. A. suspected B. acknowledged C. ensured D. indicated
33. A. out of B. in place of C. in the name of D. regardless of
34. A. run B. expand C. reset D. sell
35. A. understanding B. motivating C. trusting D. adoring
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕着患有语言和身体残疾的Wesley Wee身残志不残的故事展开，旨在激励我们不畏难，不放弃，永往直前。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。A. stuck卡住的；动不了的；B. lost 丢失的；迷失的；C. expert 擅长的；D. 1acking缺乏的。根据下文的“due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself, ”可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，在运动功能方面有障碍，所以自己不能随意走动，只能被困在轮椅上。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。A. principle 准则；B. market 市场；C. question 问题；D. border边境。根据上文“He is ___1___ in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself,”可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以写书也是不可能的。out of the question意为“不可能”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。A. professional专业的；B. physical物理的；身体上的；C. psychological心理的；D. political潜在的。根据上文“the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself ”可知Wesley Wee不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以是有身体残疾。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。A. deleting 删除；B. searching 搜索；C. reviewing 复习；D. typing 打字。根据上文“due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself, so writing a book seems out of the ___2___ ”可知对于不能自己动手吃饭的Wesley Wee来说，只能选择用脚趾打印书中的每一封信。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书将在本月晚些时候出版。A. released 发行，出版；B. possessed 拥有；C. claimed 声称；认领；D. 1imited限制。根据下文“With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to ___6___ hope.If I had given up hope, I wouldn’t be here today. ”可知Wesley Wee打算用自己的故事去激励和他有着相同命运的人，而要实现这一点只有等自己的书出版之后。故选A项。
26题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：通过我的故事，我想告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。A. hold抓住；B. spring 跳跃；突然出现；C. abandon 放弃；D. define解释；阐明。根据下文“If I had given up hope, I wouldn’t be here today.”可知Wesley Wee是想通过自己的故事告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，Wesley Wee面临着来自他自己家庭的压力，他们对他的情况感到尴尬。A. discipline 纪律；B. abuse滥用；辱骂；C. sympathy 同情；D. admiration 钦佩。根据下文““You good for ___8___ . It is better you die. ”His father forced him to do a one-hour ___9___ every night, in an attempt to make him walk normally.”可知Wesley Wee的家人对他经常通过一些不好的言语表达对他的不满。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真没用。A. something 某事；某物；B. anything 任何事情；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事情。根据下文“It is better you die. ”可知他的家人宁愿他死掉，是认为他没用，没有活着的必要。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲强迫他做一小时的锻炼，试图让他正常走路。A. deal 协议；B. cuisine 烹饪；C. pastime消遣；D. workout锻炼。根据“in an attempt to make him walk normally.”可知应该是父亲想通过锻炼让他正常行走。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，生活对于Wesley Wee来说太难了以至于他试图结束自己的生命不止一次而是四次。A. save节省；挽救；B. stimulate 刺激；C. sustain 维持；D. steal偷窃。根据“he attempted to take his own life not once but four times.”可知他曾企图四次通过自杀来结束自己的生命，由此可推断生活对他来说是难以为继的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词义辨析。句意：然而，他的祖母爱他。A. However然而；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Therefore 因此；D. Meanwhile 同时。根据空后“his grandmother loved him. ”以及上文“Wesley Wee faced ___7___ from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition. His mother would hit him and say, ”可知Wesley Wee的奶奶很爱他，和上文家人的态度形成对比。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在周末照顾他，并确保他在儿童痉挛协会接受教育，尽管他的父母认为这对他来说是浪费。A. suspected 怀疑；B. acknowledged 承认；认可；C. ensured确保；保证；D. indicated暗示，表明。根据“even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him.”可知尽管他的家长认为一切都没用，但是奶奶却坚持确保他接受教育。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语的词义辨析。句意：Wesley现在有更大的梦想，尽管一个月只赚1000美元，他拒绝申请政府援助。A. out of 出于；B. in place of 取代；代替；C. in the name of 以……的名义；D. regardless of不管；不顾。根据前文“Now Wesley has bigger dreams”空后的“just”以及后文 “He wants to ___14___ his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child. ”可知尽管赚得少，但Wesley Wee却想着凭借一己之力来帮助那些残疾儿童。前后是意义上的转折。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：他想经营自己的鞋店，希望在盈利后他可以收养一个残疾儿童。A. run经营；跑步；B. expand扩张；C. reset 重建；D. sell销售。根据下文 “hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child.”可知他是想开一家自己的鞋店来帮助残疾儿童。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：目前，他专注于出版他的书和激励其他人。A. understanding 理解；B. motivating 激励；C. trusting 信任；D. adoring崇拜。根据上文“With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to ___6___ hope.”可知他希望通过个人的故事来激励其他人。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time that she ____36____ (leave) her motherland and she found it hard for her to adapt to the new life in a different country. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ____37____ can help with her ____38____ (adapt) to the mew culture. In this way, Xie Lei felt ____39____ (comfort) when she felt homesick.
Most people today relate the ____40____ (say) “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating. Actually, it also refers ____41____ our personality, character and culture, which seems to be true in many ways. For example, America’s ____42____ (popular) Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which ____43____ (consist) of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. It’s ____44____ Chinese dish _____45_____ (change) to suit American tastes, It tells us that Americans love bold, simple flavours and that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
【答案】36. had left
37. which 38. adaptation
39. comfortable
40. saying 41. to
42. most popular
43. consists
44. a 45. changed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了第一次离开祖国的谢蕾在外国留学的生活，文章特别介绍了一道为了迎合美国人的口味而改变的中国菜——左宗棠鸡。
36题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国，她发现自己很难适应在这个不同国家的新生活。It was the first time that sb. had done sth. 是固定句型，意为“是某人第一次做某事”。根据主句It was the first time可知，此处that从句谓语动词leave用过去完成时。故填had left。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：虽然一些外国学生住在校园里，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应新文化。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句关系词。先行词为主句Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，关系词作非限制性定语从句can help with her的主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然一些外国学生住在校园里，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应新文化。空格处作with的宾语，应用adapt的名词形式adaptation，不可数。故填adaptation。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这样，当她想家时，谢蕾感到很安慰。空格处作felt的表语，表示“舒服的；安慰的”，应用comfort的形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，大多数人将“吃什么就是什么”这句话与健康饮食联系在一起。表示“格言；说法”应用名词saying，这里特指后面的格言，所以用单数，故填saying。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：事实上，它也指你的个性、性格和文化，这一点在很多方面似乎都是正确的。表示“指；涉及”应用固定短语refer to。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它由裹着甜的炸鸡和红辣椒调味组成。根据句意以及限制范围的America’s，可知此处应用形容词popular的最高级。故填most popular。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它由裹着甜的炸鸡和红辣椒调味组成。定语从句讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时；定语从句的谓语动词短语consist of和作主语的关系代词which指代的先行词General Tso’s chicken主谓一致，所以用consist的第三人称单数，用consists。故填consists。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这是一道为了迎合美国人的口味而改变的中国菜。修饰Chinese dish，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，Chinese读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一道为了迎合美国人的口味而改变的中国菜。该空用非谓语动词形式，空格处作Chinese dish的后置定语，非谓语动词change和Chinese dish是逻辑动宾关系，用change的过去分词changed表示被动关系，故填changed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是高二学生李华，已与留学生好友Mark约好周六讨论身边的低碳生活的情况，现你因故需要推迟，请给Mark写一封邮件说明情况。内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mark,
How is everything going? We have planned to discuss the low-carbon life around us on Saturday, but I am afraid I couldn’t make it.
I was severely injured in a soccer game last night. The doctor examined me carefully and told me that I had to stay in bed for at least one week. I asked him whether there was any possibility that I could recover faster, yet the answer was negative. My condition doesn’t allow me to go anywhere until my legs are fully recovered.
It is a pity for me to miss this chance that I have been longing for. Shall we put it off until next weekend if my condition permits? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给好友Mark写一封道歉信，解释不能去参加本来约好周六讨论身边的低碳生活的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
严重地：severely→badly
是否：whether→if
状况：condition→situation
直到：until→till
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was severely injured in a soccer game last night.
拓展句：I was severely injured when I was taking part in a soccer game last night.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We have planned to discuss the low-carbon life around us on Saturday, but I am afraid I couldn’t make it.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The doctor examined me carefully and told me that I had to stay in bed for at least one week.（由连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
People think being a delivery person is easy, but it’s more complex than anyone can imagine. Although Harry always did his best, he was not able to afford a car. He used his motorbike to deliver orders and usually it was convenient except for severe weather conditions.
One day, he was trying to get off the highway when he saw an old beggar trying to cross the road. He was weak and looked cold in his dirty jacket. The honks (鸣笛) of cars echoed as they passed him, and the man backed away with fear. If that kept going, someone would run over the man, so Harry stopped to help him cross.
Harry grabbed the man’s arm to guide him and started leading him through it. Luckily, they reached the other side after a few minutes, and the old beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank you so much, young man. I can’t believe I finally crossed. Can you tell me your address? I want to send a thank-you gift.” the older man said, reaching for Harry.
“Oh, that’s not necessary.” Harry said and straightened his motorbike to get back on it. “Please. I couldn’t live with myself if I didn’t repay this kind gesture,” he insisted, and Harry nodded, telling him his address. Still, he didn’t expect anything from this poor older man. “Thank you again!” the senior beggar waved as Harry rolled away to continue working.
Harry lived in a nice neighborhood but because the pandemic cost him his job, and now food delivery was his entire livelihood. Some days he had to work 18 hours to make ends meet. He was his children’s only parent because his wife had abandoned them long ago, and Harry was determined to build a promising future for them, even if he didn’t have a car to make those deliveries properly. He was saving for that.
注意：
However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sincerity in the old man’s face couldn’t be denied.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day. “What’s going on?” he wondered wide-eyed, throwing his motorbike on the grass. Then he noticed the old beggar he had helped cross the road standing by the garage. “Sir! What are you doing here? Is that your car? How? What? Why?” Harry stumbled through questions as he approached the old man. The old man explained that his wife had left him with their only son when his company went bankrupt. And this car bought years ago had been for his grandson as a birthday gift, who, however, had died of a severe disease. “I could tell from your work uniform that you deliver food, and thought that you could really use the vehicle. Please, accept it!”, the old man insisted.
Paragraph 2:
The sincerity in the old man’s face couldn’t be denied. Harry swallowed thickly at the moisture gathering in the old man’s eyes and finally nodded. “Thank you,” he said gratefully and hugged the old beggar. “How about some dinner?”, Harry offered, brightening the mood. They had dinner and a wonderful time. The next day, Harry delivered everything in the new car and got home early to spend more time with his kids and actually enjoyed himself. He invited the old man to come every Friday for a special dinner, and he became like a member of their family — a family who valued each other after anything money could buy. So be nice to others, and you’ll get repaid in unusual ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry一次帮助了一个老乞丐过了马路，次日，这位老乞丐送给了Harry一辆崭新的汽车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天他在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车。”以及第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第一段可描写老人坚持要把这辆车送给Harry，并解释了原因。
②由第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第二段可描写Harry最终接受了老人的善意。
2.续写线索：Harry帮助老人过马路——老人索要Harry的地址，说要回报Harry的善意——Harry由于没有汽车，一直在努力工作——次日，Harry在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车——老人坚持要Harry收下汽车，并解释了原因——Harry收下了汽车，老人也成了他的家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/observe/spot
②珍视：value/treasure
③玩得很开心：enjoy oneself/ have fun/have a good/great/wonderful time
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/thankfully
②极好的：wonderful/excellent/fantastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then he noticed the old beggar he had helped cross the road standing by the garage.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The old man explained that his wife had left him with their only son when his company went bankrupt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）