山东省滕州一中2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省滕州一中2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，考试结束，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号分别填写在答题纸和答题卡上。
2．回答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d in the future?
A. Start his wn business.
B. Teach in a private schl.
C. Wrk at a Lndn restaurant.
2. What des the man prbably d?
A. A htel manager. B. A bank clerk. C. A taxi driver.
3. Why is the wman unhappy with the man?
A. He was late t meet her.
B. He didn’t tell her his lcatin.
C. He didn’t return the bk n time.
4. What des the wman prbably want t buy?
A. Clthes. B. Clrful lights.C. Skin care prducts.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman’s huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What rle des the wman wish t take in the schl play?
A. The vilinist. B. The writer. C. The actress.
7. Which instrument des the man learn t play recently?
A. The guitar. B. The vilin. C. The guzheng.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman give up getting her car fixed?
A. It is beynd repair.
B. She has t spend a lt fixing it.
C. Her grandfather will buy her a new ne.
9. Hw des the wman plan t get t schl?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the weather be like ver the weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates.C. Family members.
12. What is the wman ging t d next Tuesday?
A. Meet friends in a park.
B. Stay at hme and watch TV.
C. Help her father with sme husewrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym.B. In an ffice.C. In a restaurant.
14. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
15. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Pleased.B. Anxius.C. Cnfident.
16. Which department des the wman prbably wrk in?
A. Supprt services.B. Technlgy.C. Marketing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His schl life.B. His writing career.C. His wrk experience.
18. What did the speaker end up studying at university?
A. Science. B. Literature. C. Jurnalism and cmmunicatin.
19. When will the science fictin be published?
A. In 6 mnths.B. In 8 mnths.C. In 14 mnths.
20. Hw can the speaker be described?
A. Aimless.B. Determined.C. Overcnfident.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Frm Antarctica t Alaska, ur expeditin cruises—perated thrugh ur alliance with Lindblad Expeditins—bring yu t sme f the mst remte and unspiled places n the planet.
A Circumnavigatin f Iceland
Alaska Inside Passage
Easter Island t Tahiti
Prices vary with departures. Click here t reserve r call 1-888-966-8687.
21．Which destinatin is suitable fr a birdwatcher wh is fnd f diving ?
A．Antarctica.B．Iceland.C．Alaska.D．Tahiti.
22．What can we learn frm the text?
A．All f the rutes are taken by sea.
B．All f the rutes take mre than tw weeks.
C．The mst expensive rute is within $21,280.
D．The grup sizes can all reach up t ne hundred.
23．Where can the text be fund ?
A．A travel brchure.B．A tur website.
C．An entertainment weekly.D．A gegraphy magazine.
B
My hands were shaking uncntrllably. I tried incredibly hard t fcus n the wrds that I spent hurs putting dwn n paper. I tried t cnquer my fear f speaking in public n numerus ccasins thrughut my life. During cllege and at my first few jbs, I wuld get ridiculusly nervus when I had t give a presentatin r lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nemesis fr as lng as I culd remember.
Then in my mid-thirties, I decided t jin the public speaking grup Tastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and frced t cmpete with ther speakers fr an award. Yu wuld think that I wuld walk away frm these experiences as a plished speaker, but nthing seemed t wrk.
It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutins were being attacked fr unfair reasns during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak ut. Science has made this cuntry a place where dreams cme true — this is why we all need t prtect science. In additin, as a science writer, I try t get readers t understand hw science is related t their daily lives.
S I ended up n that frightening stage n that sunny Saturday in April — Earth Day. Despite the bdy shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I lked ut int the crwd f like-minded science supprters and I felt cmfrt.
Reaching that milestne gal f getting thrugh a speech truly changed me. At almst frty, I learned that passin can set ff a flame in my heart t d things I never dreamed pssible. The darkness that led t my speech is sure t lead t new pprtunities and adventures.
24．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “nemesis” in Para. 1?
A．Strength.B．CnfusinC．Preference.D．Struggles.
25．What happened t the authr when leaving Tastmasters?
A．Things gt wrse fr him.B．Nervusness remained with him.
C．He became a plished writer.D．He began t feel mre cmpetitive.
26．What made the authr want t speak ut n Earth Day?
A．He must rise up t defend science.
B．It was a gd chance t learn science.
C．It was a prject rganized by Tastmasters.
D．He culdn’t have peple attacking his fellw scientists.
27．What lessn did the authr draw frm his successful speech?
A．Frustratin can be a stepping stne t success.
B．Lve mtivates us t achieve the unachievable.
C．Science can lead us t make wnderful changes.
D．Any difficulty can be vercme with great effrt.
C
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, t few t mentin,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The sng’s idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what’s dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all. Whether a bast r an actual attitude, “n regrets” suggests that life can and shuld be lived withut lking thrugh the rear-view mirrr.
Easier said than dne, thugh. In 2020, authr Daniel H. Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest ever survey n the tpic. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15,000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an ccasinal part f their life; rughly 21% said they feel regret “al1 the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If yu are f the “n regrets” type, yu might think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T rid yurself f regrets desn’t free yu frm shame r srrw; it leads yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
As uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive (认知) achievement. If tday yur relatinship with yur partner has sured, yur regret might mentally take yu back t last year. Yu wuld remember yur being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yurself shwing mre patience, being kind instead f hurtful at key mments. Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f languishing.
But regret desn’t have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement. Yu can be hnest with yurself abut what went wrng and use that knwledge t enjy better relatinships in the future.
28．What shuld we d if we have had a bitter quarrel with a clse friend accrding t Frank Sinatra?
A．Attract mre peple t yur argument.
B．Send him/her a letter f aplgy.
C．Bast abut being mre reasnable.
D．Frget abut it and just let it g.
29．Which f the fllwing statements abut regret may the writer agree with?
A．We can d nthing abut regret.
B．Unhappiness results frm regret.
C．Ignring regrets is missing the pprtunity t imprve.
D．Ridding yurself f regrets helps free yu frm srrw.
30．What des the underlined wrd “languishing” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Imprving. B．Healing. C．Shwing up. D．Breaking up.
31．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Regret t becme smarter-if yu let it. B．Lng fr a different past? Regret it!
C．Regret? Nt my way! D．Stay away! Regret will heal itself.
D
A case highlights a little-knwn fact abut a pr diet: In additin t being tied t besity, heart disease and cancer, they can als permanently damage the nervus system, particularly visin, accrding t a reprt published in the jurnal Annals f Internal Medicine.
A teen wh ate nthing but fries, chips and ther junk fd fr years slwly went blind. The teen’s prblems began at age 14, when he went t the dctr’s ffice cmplaining f tiredness. The teen was reprtedly a picky eater, and bld tests shwed he had anemia and lw levels f vitamin B12. He was treated with injectins f vitamin B12 alng with advice n hw t imprve his diet.
Hwever, by age 15, he develped hearing lss and visin prblems, but dctrs culdn’t seem t find the cause—results frm an MRI and eye exam were nrmal. Over the next tw years, the teen’s visin gt prgressively wrse. When the by was 17, an eye test shwed that his visin was 20/200 in bth eyes, the threshld (起始点) fr being “legally blind” in the United States.
Further tests shwed the teen had develped damage t the ptic nerve (视神经). In additin, the teen still had lw levels f vitamin B12, alng with lw levels f selenium (硒) and vitamin D．These deficiencies caused dctrs t ask the teen abut the fds he ate. “The patient admitted that, since elementary schl, the nly things he ate had been fries, chips, white bread, prcessed ham slices and sausage,” the authrs frm the University f Bristl in the United Kingdm wrte in the reprt.
This kind f visin lss is ptentially reversible (可逆的) if caught early. Hwever, by the time the teen was diagnsed, his visin lss was permanent. What’s mre, wearing glasses wuld nt help the teen’s visin, because damage t the ptic nerve cannt be crrected with lenses, said the study lead authr Dr. Denize Atan.
32．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．A pr diet can cause pr visin. B．Vitamin B12 is imprtant t visin.
C．Unhealthy fd causes many diseases. D．Dctrs’ advice is helpful t peple.
33．Why did the teen’s cnditin get wrse?
A．His illness culdn’t be treated. B．He kept having a pr diet.
C．Vitamin B12 didn’t wrk n him. D．He develped damage t his nerves.
34．What des the underlined wrd “deficiencies” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Barriers.B．Materials.C．Reasns.D．Shrtages.
35．What can be inferred abut the teen?
A．His ptic nerve will be recvered. B．His prblems will be slved well.
C．He is advised t take in mre nutritin. D．He needn’t wear glasses any mre.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live-stream marketing: A rural rags-t-riches stry?
Fr many years, quality agricultural prducts were unable t sell in faraway prvinces. ____36____ It prevented them frm accessing a wider, urban client. In mst cases, because farmers failed t directly reach cnsumers, their heavy physical labr resulted in very little incme. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal t yung migrant wrkers and cnvince them t return hme in the cuntryside. ____37____
In Yunnan Prvince, suthwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the mst ppular way f pushing lcal prducts t cnsumers acrss the cuntry. ____38____ It is turning the smartphne int a new farming tl by fashining new shpping centers. Live-streaming has greatly bsted the prvince’s prduce sales in the past tw years. We nw have a great business mdel in place, cmbining prducts with high-quality live stream platfrms and supprt packages frm the gvernment. ____39____ Anyway, the cntinuus develpment f live-stream marketing is ready t play a big rle in raising rural incmes in relatively backward prvinces like Yunnan. E-cmmerce live-streaming is ding pretty well nwadays, but farm prduce nly accunts fr a small share, mainly due t the lack f experienced hsts and infrastructure in rural areas.
____40____ Hw t grw live stream marketing fr farm prducts? Shrt vides r live-streams, the key is t meet cnsumers’ demand. High-quality prducts alne aren’t enugh; they must cnsider buyers’ preferences as well.
A. There arises a questin.
B. Gvernment plicies and guidance shuld fllw up.
C. The expansin f 5G technlgy is a vital cntributin.
D. The biggest barrier is lack f efficient marketing channels.
E. China has a traditin f intensive cultivatin and a huge rural ppulatin.
F. But we shuld establish a cmplete supply chain based n strict standards.
G. Once back they can intrduce mre digitally advanced appraches t agricultural management.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passin, like life, is abut the jurney, nt the destinatin. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip t Eurpe fr a year. This was a/an ___41___ f urs. We tk ur friends Frantise and Stein Eriksen with us.
The mst exciting part f the jurney started with a train ride that had sme curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying t get n a ___42___frm Zurich t Cratia, we had gtten the departure time wrng and had t___43___ arund the statin t make it in time. We had a tugh time finding a taxi t make it t the ship. We finally fund a taxi and arrived an hur late.___44___, they waited fr us.
Once we gt nt the ship we ___45___ it was nt like a large htel with great service. It was tight quarters. The bathrm was very ___46___ . The shwer was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the bathrm sink. Yu turned it n and sprayed (喷洒) yurself, alng with the rest f the rm.
The week-lng ship ride was full f ___47___. There were peple frm different natinalities speaking different languages. We stpped n islands f all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilmeters. Then there were high winds – s high that the buses culdn’t run because they might blw ver. S we tk an expensive taxi, and headed back t make ur flight hme.
While we lved the mre predictable parts f the trip, ur real passin was in the ___48___ --the missed rides, the ___49___ship, the mixture f cultures, and even the ____50____.
Smetimes peple are s ____51____ that it scares them t d smething different. ____52____ when they d get ut f their cmfrt zne, the different experiences they nce thught were ____53____ are what stand ut. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes, being ____54____ t adventures – this is hw yu create ____55____.
41．A．galB．businessC．secretD．chance
42．A．taxiB．shipC．trainD．plane
43．A．walkB．hangC．lkD．rush
44．A．ClearlyB．LuckilyC．EventuallyD．Hpefully
45．A．admittedB．heardC．realizedD．understd
46．A．cleanB．mdernC．smallD．well-quipped
47．A．risksB．adventuresC．cnflictsD．fun
48．A．peacefulB．unsettledC．dangerusD．unexpected
49．A．emptyB．largeC．vercrwdedD．expensive
50．A．rainB．delayC．accidentD．winds
51．A．cnfidentB．cmfrtableC．uneasyD．busy
52．A．EvenB．BecauseC．YetD．Mrever
53．A．interestingB．scaryC．bringD．enjyable
54．A．penB．alertC．blindD．clse
55．A．hpeB．passinC．pprtunitiesD．changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The artists f Dafen can paint like Van Ggh
The village f Dafen was nce thught 1 (prduce) the mst il paintings in the wrld every year.
2 (recgnize) as the “wrld’s art factry”, Dafen impressed visitrs with its many wrkshps, in which painters created mck masterpieces by Van Ggh, Mnet and Warhl. But the village was always seen mre as a prductin line 3 a place f culture. Tday the future f Dafen may depend n 4 it is able t earn respect f the art wrld.
Things started t change fr Dafen in 2008, 5 the glbal financial crisis cut dwn verseas rders. With mre demand 6 (cme)frm dmestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New custmers preferred Chinese styles, says 7 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art f Shan Shui which invlves representing natural landscapes. In sme ways Dafen reflected the brader ecnmy. As exprts starts t decline as a share f GDP, dmestic 8 (cnsume) plays a larger rle in driving grwth.
China is the wrld’s secnd-largest art market. 9 it is nt clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist frm nearby Dngguan, ften visits the village hping t discver new talent. But lcals say the demand fr their paintings 10 (decline) in the past tw pandemic-struck years. “Mst peple wuld prbably be surprised that Dafen still exists. It des and it will,”says Lisa Mvius, a writer in Shanghai wh cvers art.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
57假定你是李华，你所在的学校上周成功举办了一场主题为 “我最喜欢的科学家” 活动。
请你用英文给校报写一篇报道介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
58阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Summer vacatin was cming. Jack and his brther Berlin were filled with excitement as they thught f visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family gt ready, they set ut fr the grandparents' eagerly. On the way, the brthers were excitedly talking abut the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue huse with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the prperty was the frest carrying their gd memries with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end f which Grandma was waiting fr them jyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept t the living rm, shuting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsns, Grandpa was wild with jy and tried t get up with all his strength frm the chair but in vain. A helpless expressin flashed n his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe culdn't stand up n his wn frever. But Grandpa declared stubbrnly(倔强地)，“I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his byish way. Mum and grandparents were happy t meet again after a lng time. They sat tgether and chatted abut what happened recently.
The brthers were sn bred with adult cnversatin, went ut and wandered int the frest. Tall trees stretched up t the heavens with large branches crssing each ther, while yung nes rse straight like sldiers. Grandpa was nce a great explrer full f wisdm. He culd tell where the birds came frm nly by their calls and sngs. The trees, birds, lizards, lts f bugs... Hw many merry mments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdm!
But nw Grandpa culdn't get up. This made them wrried. "We'd think ut a way t cheer him up." Jack said." Grandpa is a bird lver, and we can catch him a bird." Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!" Jack shk his head.
Then a bright idea came t Jack's mind. "Why nt make a cane (拐杖) ut f a yung tree!"
Para 1: Berlin thught it was a gd idea.
Para 2: Jack and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa.
高二年级3月份质量检测英语答案

听力：1~5ACBAB 6~10CABCB 11~15CCAAB 16~20CBBAB
阅读理解
A【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些地球上一些最偏远和未被破坏的地方的旅行。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Easter Island t Tahiti这一部分中“Snrkel(用通气管潜泳) the unspiled reefs f Fakarava, part f a UNESCO Bisphere Reserve and identified as ne f the healthiest reef systems in the wrld (在Fakarava未受破坏的珊瑚礁潜泳，Fakarava是联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区的一部分，被确定为世界上最健康的珊瑚礁系统之一)”以及“Explre the unusual gelgy f Hendersn Island with ur naturalists, and seek ut the isle’s fur lcal bird species. (与我们的博物学家一起探索亨德森岛不寻常的地质，并寻找岛上的四种当地鸟类)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟类也想潜水，可以前往Tahiti。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据每个项目中的“Expeditin Cruise(探险巡航)”以及第一段“Frm Antarctica t Alaska, ur expeditin cruises—perated thrugh ur alliance with Lindblad Expeditins—bring yu t sme f the mst remte and unspiled places n the planet (从南极洲到阿拉斯加，我们的探险游轮——通过我们与Lindblad expeditin的联盟运营——将您带到地球上一些最偏远和未受破坏的地方)”可知，所有的路线都是走海路。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click here t reserve r call 1-888-966-8687(点击这里预约或拨打1-888-966-8687)”可推知，本文选自于一篇旅游网站。故选B。
B【答案】24．D 2 5．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次偶然的机会为了科学而去发表公开演讲，使得他自己战胜了对公开演讲的恐惧心理，同时也悟出了一个道理：激情可以燃起心中的火焰，实现自己不能实现的成就。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“During cllege and at my first few jbs, I wuld get ridiculusly nervus when I had t give a presentatin r lead a meeting.(在大学期间和我的前几份工作中，当我不得不做演讲或主持会议时，我会变得非常紧张)”可知，在大学期间和工作之初，一到开会或者是公开演讲就会紧张。由此可知，公开演讲是作者一直感到困难的事情。划线词nemesis与struggles(难事)意思接近。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At every meeting, we were rated and frced t cmpete with ther speakers fr an award. Yu wuld think that I wuld walk away frm these experiences as a plished speaker, but nthing seemed t wrk.(在每次会议上，我们都会被评分，并被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为我会作为一个优雅的演讲者离开这些经历，但似乎没有任何效果)”可推知，作者经常参加一些演讲比赛，但仍然没有改变自己紧张的状况。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutins were being attacked fr unfair reasns during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak ut.(直到最近，当科学和科学机构在大流行期间因不公平的原因受到攻击时，我才决定我必须大声疾呼)”可知，因为科学和科学机构遭到了不公平的攻击，所以作者站出来捍卫科学。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At almst frty, I learned that passin can set ff a flame in my heart t d things I never dreamed pssible. The darkness that led t my speech is sure t lead t new pprtunities and adventures.(快四十岁时，我了解到激情可以在我心中点燃火焰，去做我做梦都想不到的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗肯定会带来新的机会和冒险)”可推知，作者感悟到激情能够点燃内心的火焰，实现自己曾经无法实现的事情。故选B项。
C【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者试图解释一个问题：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段二三句“The sng’s idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what’s dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all.（这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布所做的事情已经完成，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）”可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们不会道歉，我们只会任凭争吵已发生，然后朝前看。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“T rid yurself f regrets desn’t free yu frm shame r srrw; it leads yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）”可知，作者并不赞同一个人永远都不后悔这一观点，相反他觉得，如果人永远都不后悔，它就会以此犯同样的错误，得不到任何提升和进步。故选C项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，instead f前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing 意为“关系结束”。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段一二句“But regret desn’t have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement.（但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）”可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regret t becme smarter-if yu let it.（如果你愿意-后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。
D【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出一个案例表明不良的饮食习惯可能会导致人们视力下降，甚至失明。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“A case highlights a little-knwn fact abut a pr diet: In additin t being tied t besity, heart disease and cancer, they can als permanently damage the nervus system, particularly visin, accrding t a reprt published in the jurnal Annals f Internal Medicine.(《内科医学年鉴》上发表的一篇报告指出，一个案例突出了一个鲜为人知的事实：不良饮食除了与肥胖、心脏病和癌症有关外，还会对神经系统，尤其是视力造成永久性损害)”可知，文章主要讲不良的饮食会导致视力下降。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A teen wh ate nthing but fries, chips and ther junk fd fr years slwly went blind. The teen’s prblems began at age 14(一个青少年多年来只吃薯条和其他垃圾食品，慢慢地失明了。孩子的问题始于14岁)”，第三段的“Hwever, by age 15, he develped hearing lss and visin prblems(然而，到15岁时，他出现了听力和视力问题)”和“When the by was 17, an eye test shwed that his visin was 20/200 in bth eyes, the threshld (起始点) fr being “legally blind” in the United States.(男孩17岁时，一项视力测试显示，他的双眼视力为20/200，这是美国“合法失明”的门槛)”以及倒数第二段的““The patient admitted that, since elementary schl, the nly things he ate had been fries, chips, white bread, prcessed ham slices and sausage,” the authrs frm the University f Bristl in the United Kingdm wrte in the reprt.(英国布里斯托尔大学的作者在报告中写道：“患者承认，从小学开始，他只吃薯条、薯条、白面包、加工火腿片和香肠。”)”可知，饮食习惯糟糕导致这个男孩的情况越来越差。故选B项。
34．词句猜测题。上文“In additin, the teen still had lw levels f vitamin B12, alng with lw levels f selenium (硒) and vitamin D.(此外，这名青少年的维生素B12水平仍然很低，硒和维生素D水平也很低)”讲少年缺少维生素B12、维生素D和硒，结合指代关系可推知，“These deficiencies”即指代上文中男孩缺少维生素的情况。由此可知deficiencies意为“缺少，缺乏”，与shrtages意思相近。 故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hwever, by the time the teen was diagnsed, his visin lss was permanent. What’s mre, wearing glasses wuld nt help the teen’s visin, because damage t the ptic nerve cannt be crrected with lenses, said the study lead authr Dr. Denize Atan.(然而，当这名少年被确诊时，他的视力丧失是永久性的。此外，该研究的主要作者丹尼泽·阿坦博士说，戴眼镜对青少年的视力没有帮助，因为视神经的损伤不能用眼镜来矫正)”可知，男孩视神经损伤，戴眼镜已经没有用。由此推知，他没有必要戴眼镜。故选D项。
七选五【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. A
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。
36. 根据空前“Fr many years, quality agricultural prducts were unable t sell in faraway prvinces.（很多年来，优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）”及空后“It prevented them frm accessing a wider, urban client.（它阻止农产品接触到更广的城市客户。）”可知，空前提到农产品无法销售到远处，空后提到了它阻止农产品接触到城市顾客，本空应提到无法销售到远处的原因，故D项“最大的障碍就在于缺乏有效的销售频道。”符合，说明了原因，且空后的it与本空的The biggest barrier相呼应，故选D项。
37. 根据空前“In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal t yung migrant wrkers and cnvince them t return hme in the cuntryside.（就这点而言，直播销售可能会吸引年轻的流动工人，并让他们回到农村去发展。）”可知，空前提到了直播销售会将年轻人吸引回到农村去发展，故本空应说明回去后具体如何发展，故G项“一旦他们回去，他们可以将先进的数字化方式引入到农业经营中去。”符合，空前提到将年轻人吸引回去，空后说明回去后将先进技术运用到农业经营中，故选G项。
38. 根据空前“In Yunnan Prvince, suthwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the mst ppular way f pushing lcal prducts t cnsumers acrss the cuntry.（在中国西南部，云南，直播销售是目前将当地产品推给全国消费者的最流行的方式。）”及空后“It is turning the smartphne int a new farming tl by fashining new shpping centers.（通过塑造新的购物中心，它将手机变成了一个新的农具。）”可知，空前提到目前的云南通过直播销售将产品卖给全国，空后提到“它”将手机变成了新的农具，故C项“5G 技术的发展是一个主要的因素。”符合，说明空前直播销售成为最流行方式的原因，并引出后文的内容，且空后的It与本空的The expansin f 5G technlgy相呼应，故选C项。
39. 根据空前“We nw have a great business mdel in place, cmbining prducts with high-quality live stream platfrms and supprt packages frm the gvernment.（现在，我们已经有了一个不错的销售模式，将产品和高质量的直播平台和政府的支持结合起来。）”可知，空前提到了现在的网络销售模式已经十分成熟，F项“但是，我们应该基于严格的标准，构建一个完整的供应链。”是对空前的补充，尽管现在的网络销售模式已经成熟起来，但是我们应该构建一个完整的供应链，保证产品的供应，故选F项。
40. 根据空后“Hw t grw live stream marketing fr farm prducts?（怎样为农产品来发展直播销售呢？）”可知，空后内容是A项“这就产生了一个问题。”的顺义承接，空前提到产生了问题，空后具体说明是什么问题，故选A项。
完型填空【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次欧洲之旅以及旅途中遇到的各种冒险，呼吁人们走出舒适区做些不一样的事情，在这个过程中激发对生活的热情。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的一个目标。A. gal目标；B. business公事，事情；C. secret秘密；D. chance机会，可能性。根据前文“Kimberly and I have been planning a trip t Eurpe fr a year.”可知，我们一直在计划，这是我们想要达成的一个目标。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图坐上从Zurich到Cratia的火车时，我们记错了出发的时间，为了能准时赶上车，我们不得不急忙跑去火车站。A. taxi出租车；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据前文“The mst exciting part f the jurney started with a train ride that had sme curveballs (不顺利).”可知，我们最开始这一段是坐火车。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. walk走路；B. hang闲逛；C. lk看；D. rush猛冲。根据前文“we had gtten the departure time wrng”可知，记错了时间，为了不误车，只能猛冲入车站，故选D项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他们在等我们。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Hpefully充满希望地。根据空后“they waited fr us.”可知，虽然我们晚了一个小时，轮船还在等我们。由此可知，我们感到幸运，故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们登上轮船以后，我们意识到这不像是一个拥有良好服务的大宾馆。A. admitted承认；B. heard听见；C. realized意识到；D. understd理解。根据空后“it was nt like a large htel with great service.”可知，上船以后通过观察，才意识到这个事实，故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卧室很小。A. clean干净的；B. mdern现代的；C. small小的；D. well-equipped配置良好的。根据前句“It was tight quarters.”可知，此处指房间很小，故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长达一周的轮船之旅充满了冒险。A. risks风险；B. adventures冒险；C. cnflicts冲突；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“being 14 t adventures – this is hw yu create 15 .”可知，此处指冒险，故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们喜欢这次旅行中更能预测的部分，但我们真正的热情存在于那些出乎意料的、错过的行程以及过度拥挤的轮船中，多样的文化中，甚至是那强风中。A. peaceful平和的；B. unsettled多变的，不平稳的；C. dangerus危险的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据前文“While we lved the mre predictable parts f the trip,”可知，此处与前文构成转折，“predictable可预测的”的反义词为“unexpected意料之外的，出乎意料的”，故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. empty空的；B. large大的；C. vercrwded过度拥挤的；D. expensive贵的。根据前文“It was tight quarters.”可知，我们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张，过度拥挤，故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rain雨；B. delay延误；C. accident事故；D. winds风。根据前文“Then there were high winds – s high that the buses culdn’t run because they might blw ver.”可知，此处指旅行途中遇到的强风，故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时人们是如此的舒适，这使得他们害怕做一些不一样的事情。A. cnfident自信的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. uneasy不易的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后句的“when they d get ut f their cmfrt zne”可知，此处指在舒适区呆久了的人不愿尝试，故选B项。
52．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们走出舒适区时，他们过去认为害怕的经历就会凸显出来。A. Even甚至；B. Because因为；C. Yet然而；D. Mrever此外。根据空后“when they d get ut f their cmfrt zne, the different experiences they nce thught were 13 are what stand ut.”可知，该句与前文构成转折关系，故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. scary令人害怕的；C. bring无趣的；D. enjyable享受的。根据上文“Smetimes peple are s 11 that it scares them t d smething different.”可知，此处指他们认为害怕的经历，故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，从另一个人的角度看问题，勇于冒险——这就是你创造激情的方式。A. pen开放的；B. alert警觉的；C. blind瞎的；D. clse亲近的。根据前文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes,”可知，此处指我们不能总是害怕冒险，而是应该敢于接受它们，be pen t意为“对……开放的，愿意接受……的”，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hpe希望；B. passin热情；C. pprtunities机遇；D. changes改变。根据文章开头“Passin, like life, is abut the jurney, nt the destinatin.”可知，此处呼应文章开头，故指创造激情，故选B项。
56语法填空
1.t prduce 2.Recgnized 3.than 4.whether 5.when 6.cming 7.a 8.cnsumptin 9.But 10.has declined
57应用文
ChatGPT写的两篇：
Sample 1
Last week, ur schl successfully held an activity themed “My Favrite Scientist”. The purpse f this activity was t aruse students’ interest in science and t inspire them t learn frm the great scientists.
During the activity, students were encuraged t intrduce their favrite scientists and explain why they admire them. Besides, sme students als shared their wn scientific experiments and inventins. The atmsphere was quite enthusiastic and inspiring.
The activity was well received by the students. Many f them said that they had gained a lt frm the activity and were inspired t learn mre abut science. It was a great success and we lk frward t mre activities like this in the future.
ChatGPT写的两篇：
Last week, ur schl successfully held an activity themed "My Favrite Scientist". The purpse f this activity was t aruse students' interest in science and t inspire them t learn frm the great scientists.
During the activity, students were asked t intrduce their favrite scientists and explain why they admire them. Besides, sme students als shared their wn scientific experiments and inventins. The atmsphere was quite enthusiastic.
The activity was well received by the students. They nt nly learned a lt frm the great scientists, but als gained cnfidence in their wn scientific research. It is believed that this activity will help t cultivate students' scientific spirit and lay a slid fundatin fr their future study.
参考范文：
Last week, an impressive activity themed n My Favrite Scientist was successfully launched n ur campus, which exceedingly brightened up students’ schl days.
Aimed at stimulating students’ interest in science, a speech cntest was held n Wednesday night fllwed by an enlightening lecture n Thursday. Prfessr Li frm Zhejiang University was invited t deliver a lecture n several prminent scientists at hme and abrad like TuYuyu and Einstein.
The activity turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly did it enable us t further understand the qualities f scientists but als it greatly inspired us t be a better self.
58读后续写
参考范文
Berlin thught it was a gd idea. They set abut making a cane fr Grandpa immediately. The mment they chse a yung tree f mderate size, they cut it dwn and then remved the branches and skins with a knife. With a small wd fastened n the tp as a handle, a fashinable cane came int being. T make the handle feel cmfrtable, they wrapped a sft clth arund it. Berlin, full f innvative ideas, carved wrds Gift T Grandpa n the cane. What a cl cane!
Jack and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa. Staring at the fancy cane, Grandpa was s happy with smiles n his face shining like a diamnd. He thanked his grandsns fr the wnderful gift with affectin, "Yu brthers are really great creatrs!" Supprting himself with the cane, Grandpa culdn't cntain himself and went t the frest step by step. Watching the trees and grass arund, he emtinally said he wuld frever cherish the fnd mments they were tgether in the frest .
听力材料：
Text 1
W: S, yu’re a chef?
M: Yes. I currently run the kitchen at a lcal private schl. Befre that, I trained as a manager at several busy Lndn restaurants. But I hpe ne day t be my wn bss. (1)
Text 2
M: Where d yu want t g, madam?
W: The Grsvenr Htel, please. Befre we set ff, wuld yu be able t give me change fr a £50 nte?
M: Yes, madam. N prblem. I always keep plenty f change in the taxi. (2)
Text 3
M: I’m srry I’m late. I frgt t bring the bk yu lent me, and I had t g back t get it.
W: It’s kay. But please send me a message next time! I didn’t knw where yu were. (3)
Text 4
M: Ww, I lve that dress n yu.
W: Its length is perfect. But I’m nt sure abut the clr. My skin clr is a little dark and I wnder if it lks gd. The indr lights are t strng.
M: Let’s see if we have the same dress in blue. (4)
Text 5
M: There are s many plants in yur huse!
W: Yeah. I used t be a prfessinal gardener, but my age eventually made it impssible. S nw, I have my lvely little garden.
M: It’s beautiful! (5) I feel like I’m traveling thrugh a frest.
Text 6
W: What are yu up t this afternn?
M: I’m ging t try ut fr the schl musical. (6)
W: Me t! I hpe t play the rle f a famus actress. (6) What abut yu?
M: I hpe t be in the band.
W: What instrument d yu play?
M: Several, actually. My grandfather taught me t play the guzheng when I was little. It’s a traditinal Chinese instrument. Then I started vilin lessns at primary schl, and I tk up the guitar a few mnths ag. (7)
W: Ww! D yu write sngs as well?
M: Nt really. But I’d like t have a g at it smeday!
Text 7
W: My car is brken. (8)
M: Oh dear! Will yu get it fixed? (8)
W: Maybe nt, it will cst t much. (8)
M: That’s a shame.
W: Well, it is a very ld car. It belnged t my grandfather, and I was lucky t have it fr this lng.
M: Hw will yu get t schl nw? (9)
W: Nt sure. I’ve been lking at buses, but I have t take three different nes t get t schl.
M: That’s nt very cnvenient.
W: Exactly. Plus, it’s expensive. I’m thinking abut buying a bike, thugh. (9)
M: Great! Maybe we can meet up n the way and cycle tgether.
W: That wuld be fun!
Text 8
M: I can’t believe it’s raining again.
W: The radi said that it is ging t rain all week.
M: It’s t bad. Nw we’ve gt tw weeks ff frm schl, but it’s t wet t g anywhere.
W: Yeah. I’m getting a little bred f sitting at hme and watching TV.
M: I’ve gt a weather app n my phne that gives yu a 10-day reprt. Let’s see what that says.
W: Okay.
M: It lks like the radi is right. It’s ging t rain until Friday. Then there’s ging t be sme winds ver the weekend. (10)
W: Oh, great! The wind is ging t blw the rain cluds away.
M: Fantastic! We shuld make sme plans t d smething.
W: What abut a picnic in the park?
M: Great! Shall we g next Tuesday? (12)
W: I prmised ur dad I’d help him with sme husewrk n Tuesday. (11) (12)
M: Wednesday, then. Let’s invite sme friends and make a day f it!
W: N prblem.
Text 9
M: Hi Jane! I’ve never seen yu here befre. Have yu recently jined? (13)
W: N. I cme here quite a bit. But I usually prefer t wrk ut in the evenings. I’m nt a mrning persn! (13) (14)
M: S, why did yu cme s early tday? (14)
W: I’m ging t attend a big meeting this afternn. I’m nt sure hw late I’ll have t stay, s I thught it wuld be a gd idea t get my wrkut dne early! (14)
M: Gd plan! I lve wrking ut the first thing in the mrning. It gives me s much energy fr the rest f the day.
W: Well, actually I am a bit nervus abut my presentatin tday. (15)
M: Oh, yu’ll be fine. Any time I have a questin abut marketing, I always cme t yu! (16)
W: Just as any time my cmputer breaks, I cme t yu!
M: I hpe it ges really well.
W: Thanks, Mike. See yu in the staff restaurant at lunch?
M: Sure thing! Enjy yur wrkut!
Text 10 (第17题为总结题)
As a small child, I ften wrte pems and shrt stries. My primary schl teacher was impressed and wuld read my wrk t my classmates. I felt prud f my talent, and decided that ne day I wuld becme a famus writer. (20) In high schl, I cntinued t write and even started my first nvel. I als wrte fr the schl newspaper, and fr several years I’ve cnsidered becming a reprter. I began studying jurnalism and cmmunicatin at university. But within a few mnths, I realized that I had changed my mind. I was s busy with my studies that I didn’t have time t write fictin, and I really missed it. S, with the help f my prfessr, I changed my majr and gained a literature degree, (18) and I was much happier. After university, I gt a jb t write blgs fr a small newspaper ffice. I cntinued my creative writing in my spare time and started t write science fictin. (19) I ften wndered if I’d ever finish it! But I was determined t succeed. (20) It tk me eight years in ttal t finish the fictin. And until 14 mnths ag, I finally fund a publisher fr my bk. It’s due t be published in six mnths! (19) I can’t wait and I’m s glad that I never give up. (20)11 DAYS FROM $12,280 Trip Type: Expeditin Cruise
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