2024届高考英语复习课时质量评价28含答案

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课时质量评价(二十八)Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。1．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate．”可知，一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感。故选C。2．C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions．”可知，对食物的强烈需要有助于准确判断食物的分量。故选C。3．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size, more likely to realise they are eating less and more ready to overeating later．”可知，这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一观点，由此可知画线词意为“驳斥，不赞成”。故选A。4．D　主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。故选D。Ⅱ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Alli Smith在尝试了各种节食方法失败后，通过手术和改变自己的生活习惯，瘦了35公斤。1．B　根据下文中的“after three difficult pregnancies”可知，Alli在孕育了三个孩子后开始发胖，导致最大体重达到了125公斤。故选B。2．A　根据下文中的“and she wasn't living life to the fullest”可知，变胖的她对自己不满意。故选A。3．B　根据上文中的“her heaviest weight of 125 kg”和“She didn't want to go to events because she didn't have any clothes that would suit her．”可知，发胖影响她的生活，所以她限制自己的饮食。故选B。4．D　根据上文中的“snacking on nearly two blocks of”以及下文“her nightly chocolate habit”可知，此处指将近两块巧克力。故选D。5．A　根据下文中的“and was into it mainly for the taste”可知，她吃巧克力只是为了品尝味道，这是对巧克力上瘾。故选A。6．C　根据上文中的“She tried every diet under the sun and was spending all this money on all these”可知，为了减肥，她花很多钱在节食的项目上。故选C。7．C　根据下文中的“Alli saw her doctor”可知，她求助医生因为渴望改变自己。故选C。8．D　根据上文中的“her heaviest weight of 125 kg”和常识可知，因为超重会出现并发症。故选D。9．B　根据下文中的“and has since dropped 35 kg in just seven months”可知，她放弃吃巧克力，体重下降。故选B。10．A　根据下文中的“her sugar heavy diet for fresh fruit and salad”可知，她用新鲜水果和沙拉代替高糖饮食。故选A。11．C　根据下文中的“to play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one．‘I'm more energetic, ...’”可知，她减肥后有精力和孩子们玩。故选C。12．D　根据上文中的“play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one”可知，此处指她和孩子们玩。故选D。13．A　根据下文中的“than ever in her new 90 kg frame, recently wearing shorts outside the house for the first time in six years”可知，减重后的Alli对自己感到更自信了。故选A。14．C　根据上文中的“And now I wear what I want”可知，减重后的Alli不用只穿合身的衣服了，可以想穿什么就穿什么。故选C。15．D　根据上文中的“She feels more __13__ than ever in her new 90 kg frame”可知，Alli减肥成功后变得自信。故选D。