2024届高考英语复习课时质量评价23含答案

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课时质量评价(二十三)选择性必修第二册　UNIT 2主题语境：跨文化沟通、包容与合作Ⅰ．阅读理解With a few minor exceptions, there are really only two ways to say “tea”in the world．One is like the English term — té in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples．The other is some variation of cha, like chay in Hindi．Both forms come from China．How they spread around the world offers a clear picture of how globalisation worked．The words that sound like “cha”spread across land, along the Silk Road．The “tea”­like phrasings spread over water, by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe．The term cha is Sinitic (汉语语系), meaning it is common to many varieties of Chinese．It began in China and made its way through central Asia, eventually becoming “chay”in Persian．That is no doubt due to the trade routes of the Silk Road, along which, according to a recent discovery, tea was traded over 2，000 years ago．The Japanese and Korean terms for tea are also based on the Chinese cha, though those languages likely adopted the word even before its westward spread into Persia．But that doesn't account for “tea”．The Chinese character for tea, is pronounced differently by different varieties of Chinese, though it is written the same in them all．But in the Minnan variety of Chinese, spoken in the coastal province of Fujian, the character is pronounced “te”．The key word here is “coastal”．The “te”form used in coastal­Chinese languages spread to Europe via the Dutch, who became the primary traders of tea between Europe and Asia in the 17th century．The main Dutch ports in east Asia were in Fujian and Taiwan, China．People of both places used the “te”pronunciation．The Dutch East India Company's expansive tea importation into Europe gave us the French “thé”， the German “Tee”， and the English “tea”．Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia．That honour belongs to the Portuguese．And the Portuguese traded not through Fujian but Macao, where “chá”is used．That's why Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue．1．Which statement about the term of “cha”is correct according to the passage?A．It is a variation of té in Spanish．B．It is used in coastal­Chinese languages．C．It is based on the Japanese and Korean terms for tea．D．The spread of the version is an example of globalisation．2．Who does the “te”form spread to Europe by?A．The German．　 B．The British．C．The Dutch．    D．The Portuguese．3．How does the author mainly develop the text?A．By giving examples．B．By rising questions．C．By drawing conclusions．D．By presenting research findings．4．Where is the passage probably from?A．A guidebook．    B．A novel．C．A magazine．    D．A book review．Ⅱ．完形填空(2022·淮安模拟)Because people dine out often, there are lots of restaurants in Italy．Most of them are Italian, of course．  1  ， today the European country also has many ethnic (民族风味的) restaurants．Al Borgo Antico in Legnano, a town on the outskirts (城郊) of Milan, is   2  ．It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are   3  ．In 1989, co­owner Francesco Wu moved with his   4   from China to Italy．His parents opened a Chinese   5   near Milan．“When you move to a different country, you have to   6  ，”Wu told me during a recent interview．At the beginning, the business was   7   for the brothers．They had to   8   prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs．“It was   9   when people came in and saw our Chinese   10   and left，”Wu said．The brothers   11   it despite all of the doubts．“  12  ， the restaurant became one of the best­known in the area，”Wu said, smiling．In 2012, eight years after opening his restaurant, Wu   13   a business organisation for Chinese immigrants (移民)．“We   14   that something like this was missing, and that it could be   15   for both the Italian and Chinese community，”Wu said．1．A．However     B．ThereforeC．Instead     D．Otherwise2．A．cheap     B．uniqueC．convenient     D．comfortable3．A．Japanese     B．GermanC．French     D．Chinese4．A．friends     B．neighboursC．family     D．team5．A．restaurant     B．firmC．school     D．store6．A．fight     B．adjustC．try     D．stand7．A．profitable     B．toughC．boring     D．pleasant8．A．miss     B．affectC．ignore     D．criticise9．A．depressing     B．surprisingC．amusing     D．confusing10．A．faces     B．menusC．waiters     D．decorations11．A．offered     B．closedC．refused     D．made12．A．Suddenly     B．ActuallyC．Hopefully     D．Eventually13．A．founded     B．heard ofC．joined     D．depended on14．A．predicted     B．realisedC．regretted     D．reported15．A．enough     B．demandingC．useful     D．available