Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？课时1 Section A-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
目标导航


Words
1. _______________ pron. 任何人
2. _______________ adv. 在任何地方
3. _______________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
4. _______________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少
5. _______________ adj. & adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
6. _______________ pron. 某事；某物
7. _______________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
8. _______________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
9. _______________ pron. 我自己；我本人
10. _______________ pron. 你自己；您自己
11. _______________ n. 母鸡
12. _______________ n. 猪
13. _______________ v. 好像；似乎；看来
14. _______________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
15. _______________ pron. 某人
16. _______________ n. 日记；记事簿
17. _______________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
18. _______________ n. 活动
19. _______________ v. 决定；选定
20. _______________ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力
21. _______________ n. 鸟
22. _______________ n. 自行车；脚踏车
23. _______________ n. 建筑物；房子
24. _______________ n. 商人
25. _______________ v. 想知道；琢磨
26. _______________ n. 差别；差异
27. _______________ n. 顶部；表面
28. _______________ v. 等待；等候
29. _______________ n. 伞；雨伞
30. _______________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
31. _______________ prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面
32. _______________ adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）
33. _______________ adj. 饥饿的
34. _______________ adv. 像……一样；如同；conj. 当……时
35. _______________ n. 小山；山丘
36. _______________ n. 鸭
37. _______________ v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 去度假
2. ___________________________ 待在家
3. ___________________________ 参加夏令营
4. ___________________________ 相当多；不少
5. ___________________________ 当然
6. ___________________________ 大多数时间
7. ___________________________ 玩得愉快
8. ___________________________ 记日记
9. ___________________________ 给……的感觉；感受到
10. ___________________________ 因为
11. ___________________________ 在过去
12. ___________________________ 乘火车
13. ___________________________ 到达
14.____________________________决定做某事
15.____________________________做一个决定
16.___________________________ 尽力做某事
17.________________________ 等待
18.________________________ 足够的钱
19._________________________ 另外两个小时
20.___________________________ 与…相同
Sentences
1. 你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation?
2. 很久不见了。Long time no see.
3. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?
4. 在那里我们拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there.
5. 上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？Did you do anything special last month?
6. 大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
7. 你认为三亚怎么样？How did you like Sanya? = What did you think of Sanya?
8. 我给父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
9. 你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？Why didn‘t you buy anything for yourself? = Why not buy anything for yourself?
10. 我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。I didn‘t really see anything I liked.
11. Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。
12. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。
13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。
14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
15. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊！
16. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿很累，我想停下来。
Grammar
1. 复合不定代词
2. 一般过去时
【答案】
words：
1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. few 5. most 6. something 7. nothing 8. everyone
9. myself 10. yourself 11. hen 12. pig 13. seem 14. bored 15. someone 16. diary
17. enjoyable 18. activity 19. decide 20. try 21. bird 22. bicycle 23. building 24. trader
25. wonder 26. difference 27. top 28. wait 29. Umbrella 30. wet 31. below 32. enough
33. hungry 34. as 35. hill 36. duck 37. dislike
Phrases：
1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to summer camp 4. quite a few
5. of course 6. most of the time 7. have a good time 8. keep a diary 9. feel like
10. because of 11. in the past 12. take the train 13. get to 14. decide to do sth.
15. make a decision 16. try to do sth 17 wait for 18. enough money
19. another two hours 20.the same as
Unit1 Section A
知识精讲

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？
go on vacation意为“去度假”；vacation名词，意为“假期”，同义词为holiday。be on vacation意为“在度假”。
☞ I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。
☞ They are on vacation at the seaside. 他们正在海边度假。
2. Did you go with anyone? 你和和别人一起去的吗？
（1）这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
（2）anyone是不定代词，意为＂任何人＂，相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody。
☞ Is anyone here? 有人在吗？
☞ He told her not to tell anyone. 他告诉她不要告诉任何人。
【易混辨析】 anyone和any one
anyone
只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短语
any one
既可指人，又可指物，表示＂任何一个＂，后面可接of短语。
一言辨异
Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs. 我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
【注意】
anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
☞ Is anyone watching the football match? 有人看足球比赛吗？

I didn’t meet _______________ there.
A. someone important　 B. anyone important C. important someone D. important anyone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我没有在那儿见任何重要的人。本句是否定句，要用anyone，可先排除A、C两项；形容词修饰anyone时，应放在其后，排除D项，故选B。
3. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。
☞ I can’t see it anywhere. 我哪儿也见不到它。
【易混辨析】 anywhere, somewhere, everywhere与nowhere
anywhere
意为＂在任何地方＂。常用于否定句和疑问句中。
somewhere
意为＂在某处＂，常用于肯定句。
everywhere
意为＂到处；各个地方＂，相当于here and there。
nowhere
意为＂无处，哪里都不＂，表示否定意义。
☞ Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗？
☞ I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在某个地方见过它。
☞ —Where did you go when you were living in that city? 当你在那座城市住的时候，你都去哪儿了？
—Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。
【注意】
当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。
☞ We went somewhere beautiful yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。

—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?
—It’s hot here. I’d like to go _______________ .
A. anywhere cool　　 B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool
【答案】C
【解析】形容词修饰somewhere、anywhere等词时要放在它们的后面，somewhere一般用在肯定句中，anywhere一般用在否定句和疑问句中。
4. It was wonderful! 太棒了！
wonderful形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂。
☞ We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。
☞ It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！
【知识拓展】
口语中表达＂太好/棒了！＂我们还可用That’s good! 或That’s great!等。

—There’ll be a film tonight.
— _______________ ! Let’s go to the cinema together.
A. Take it easy B. What a shame C. With pleasure D. Wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今晚有一场电影。——好极了！咱们一起去看电影吧。Take it easy别急；What a shame真遗憾；With pleasure很乐意；wonderful好极了。由句意可知选D。
5. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。
（1）take photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a photo/photos of sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。
☞ We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。
（2）quite a few意为＂相当多；不少＂，修饰可数名词复数，quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。
☞ Quite a few students go to school by bike. 相当多的学生骑自行车上学。
【易混辨析】 quite a few与quite a little
quite a few
意为＂相当多，不少＂。
修饰可数名词复数
He will stay here for quite a few days. 他会在这儿待不少天。
quite a little
意为＂许多，相当多＂，
修饰不可数名词。
There is quite a little water in the cup. 杯子里有很多水。

There are _______________ people, so it’s very crowded.
A. quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人很多，所以很拥挤。quite a few相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，名词短语；quite a little许多，相当多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数。由句意可知选A。
6. most of the time大部分时间
most of the time意为＂大部分时间＂，其中most为代词，意为＂大多数；几乎所有＂。
☞ It’s noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。
【知识拓展】
（1）most of... 意为＂……中的大多数＂，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。
☞ Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
☞ Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
（2）most用作形容词，意为＂大多数的；大部分的＂。
☞ Most children like playing football very much. 大部分的孩子都非常喜欢踢足球。

_______________ don’t like their children to play computer games too much.
A. most parents　 B. most of the parents C. Most parents D. Most the parent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大多数家长不喜欢他们的孩子玩太多电脑游戏。根据句首单词首字母要大写可排除A、B两项；D项中的parent应用复数形式且Most后应加of，故排除。
7. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
（1）anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
☞ Do you want anything from me? 你想从我这里要些什么吗？
☞ I can’t want anything about it. 对此我没什么可说的。
注意：anything表示“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定句中。
☞ You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。

When our teacher heard of the new, he was too angry to say___________.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【答案】D
【解析】too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。当老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了，以至于“什么话都说不出来”。anything意为“任何事”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，故选D。
（2）anything special意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。
☞ Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗？
8. No, I bought nothing. 不，我没有买任何东西。
nothing用作不定代词，意为＂没有什么；没有任何东西＂，相当于not anything。
☞ There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
=There isn’t anything interesting in the newspaper.

—Mom, can I have ____________ to eat? I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there’s ____________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A. nothing；nothing B. something；nothing C. anything；something D. something；something
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃点东西吗？我饿了。——对不起，冰箱里什么也没有。但我想现在我们可以出去吃晚饭了。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句中，故选B。
9. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？
此句与What did you think of it?是同义句，二者容易记错。
☞ How do you like the story?
＝What do you think of the story? 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
10. myself pron. 我自己；我本人
反身代词的常见用法：
（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。
☞ He bought himself a book. 他给自己买了一本书。
（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。
☞ I myself repaired the bike. 我自己修的自行车。
（3）含反身代词的常用词组：
teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学……
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 by oneself独自
help oneself to...为（自己）取用……
【知识拓展】
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
herself/himself/itself
themselves

—Look at this model ship. I made it all by _______________ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A. me　 B. my　 C. mine　 D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看这个轮船模型。上周我全凭自己制作的。——哇，你太聪明了！by oneself独自。故选D。
11. no one意为＂没有人＂，与nobody同义
☞ There is no one/nobody in the classroom now. 现在教室里没有人。
☞ Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to die. 人人都想当一名英雄，但没有人想死。
【易混辨析】 no one，none与nothing
no one
只能用于指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示＂没有人＂，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
No one wants to go shopping. 没有一个人想去购物。
none
表示＂没有一个＂。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短语，＂none of＋可数名词复数＂作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上＂一个也没有＂，一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
nothing
只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what 引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句。
—What is in the box? 箱子里有 什么？
—Nothing. 什么东西也没有。

no one 与 none 好分辨，具体人、物把none填；
不知何人与何物，no one，nothing是一路；
no one人 nothing物，保你不会出错误。

_______________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone　　　 B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
【答案】B
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每人，人人；nothing＂没有什么＂。 根据下文＂糟糕的天气＂，可知上个周末没有人去徒步旅行。
12. feed v. 喂养；给（人或动物）食物
☞ The patient can’t feed himself yet. 病人还不能自己进食。
☞ We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds. 我们带了几片陈面包来喂鸟。
（1）feed常与介词on搭配构成feed...on... 表示＂给……喂……＂。
☞ We feed our dogs on fresh meat. 我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。

We f_______________ our dogs _______________ fresh meat.
【答案】feed；on
（2）若表示＂把……喂给……＂，则 使用feed...to...。

I feed the grapes _______________ my daughter.
A. to　　B. on　　C. with　　D. in
【答案】A
【点拨】此题考查feed...to...。句意：我把葡萄喂给我女儿。feed...to...表示＂把……喂给……＂。
13. Still no one seemed to be bored. 虽然如此，似乎没有人觉得无聊。
（1）动词seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。常用的句型：
① 主语+seem+(to be+)表语（多为形容词或名词）。
☞ You seem to be very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。
② It seems + that从句。
☞ It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。
③ 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。
☞ He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。
④ It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth.
☞ It seems that she is sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。
= She seems to be sleeping.

He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句）
_______________ _______________ _______________ he _______________ this girl.
【答案】It seems that；knows
【解析】考查seem to do与It seems＋that从句之间的转换。that后跟完整的句子。
（2）bored为形容词，意为＂厌烦的，厌倦的＂，其主语多为表示人的名词或代词。而boring也是形容词，意为＂令人感到无聊的，令人厌烦的＂，其主语多为表示事物的名词或代词，作表语或定语。
☞ The children were bored and hungry. 孩子们既感到厌倦，又感到饥饿。
☞ The book is very boring. 这本书非常无聊。
【易错提醒】
以-ed结尾的词是＂人＂作主语，以-ing结尾的词是＂事物＂作主语，该词在句中作表语或定语。
interested 感兴趣的 —— interesting 令人感兴趣的
excited激动的 —— exciting令人兴奋的

能力拓展

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．—What did you do at the party?
—I ________ (perform) Chinese kung fu and ________ (dance) to disco.
2．John ________ (live) in Beijing last year, but now he ________ (live) there.
3．When he was five years old, he ________ (can) perform ballet.
4．We ________（sell）50 bowls of fried rice last week.
5．Her mother __________ (go) to Shanghai. She __________ (leave) this morning.
6．My sister __________ (walk) to school every day last year.
7．Kitty______(make)some friends since she_______(come)to China last year.
8．In the past, most people here ________ (ride) bikes to work.
9．He got up late this morning, but finally he still ________ (catch) the bus.
10．Tom ________ (sweep) the floor last night.
二、改写句子
11．Shelia can’t fly kites now. (用when she was five替换now)
_______________________
12．Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Green ________ up a call-in center for parents?
13．Mary saw a beautiful woman while she was walking home. (改写句子, 句意不变)
Mary was walking home ________ she ________a beautiful woman.
14．Jack read some books this morning. (改为否定句)
Jack ________ read ________ books this morning.
15．I have been in Beijing for two days.(改为同义句)
I _______ to Beijing two days ______.
三、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Hi, Ann! How 16． your weekend?
B: It was17． .
A: Where did you 18． ?
B: I 19． to Tokyo with my family.
A: Really? Wow! What 20． you do there?
B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.
A: Oh , how were they?
B: They21． interesting. 22．    23． you? Did you have a great weekend?
A: No, I 24． , I 25． at home. It wasn’t very good.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．performed danced 2．lived lives 3．could4．sold5．has gone left
6．walked7．has made came 8．rode9．caught10．swept
二、改写句子
11．Shelia couldn’t fly kites when she was five.
12．Did set
13．when saw
14．didn't any
15．came ago
三、填写适当的单词补全对话
16．was17．great18．go19．went20．did
21．were22．What23．about 24．didn’t25．was
【分析】
16．句意：你好，安，周末过得怎么样呀？可知讨论的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，填was。
17．句意：周末过得很棒。此处填great.
18．句意：你去哪里了？此处填go。
19．句意：我和我的家人去了东京。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去式，故填went.
20．句意：真的吗？哇！你们在那里都做了什么？此处也是一般过去时，故填did。
21．句意：它们非常有趣。时态用一般过去时，且主语为they，故谓语填were.
22．句意：你呢？你周末过得好吗？此处填How.
23．句意：你呢？你周末过得好吗？此处填about.
24．根据关键词No,可知对方并没有过一个愉快的周末，故填didn’t。
25．句意：我待在家里，过得不太好。可知此处填was。
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
一、单选题
1．Judy said that she ________a nice skirt in Beijing.
A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying
2．—What are you doing here?
—I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear.
A．else anything B．everything C．something else D．new something
3．English is very __________, so we feel __________ to learn it.
A．boring; interested B．interesting; interested
C．interesting; bored D．bored; boring
4．My purse is lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．where
5．—Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win?
—Sure. I’m confident about ________.
A．me B．him C．myself D．himself
6．Last Friday her brother ________ his bike and hurt his left leg.
A．fall off B．falled off C．fell off D．felt off
7．The modern Olympics ________ at the end of the 19th century. It has a history of more than 100 years.
A．comes out B．came out
C．comes into being D．came into being
8．My schoolbag is lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．where
9．Peter ________ Jenny three years ago and now they have a lovely baby.
A．marries B．married C．marries with D．married with
10．—What's your dream job?
—I want to work ________．
A．somewhere beautiful B．beautiful somewhere
C．beautiful anywhere D．anywhere beautiful
1．C【详解】句意：朱迪说她在北京买了一条漂亮的裙子。考查动词时态。此处是在北京买了一件漂亮的裙子。主句是过去式，从句用一般过去时态，buy过去式是bought。故选C。
2．C【详解】句意：——你在这里干什么？——我不喜欢这条裙子。我在找别的衣服穿。考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，排除AD；根据“I don’t like this skirt.”可知，不喜欢这件，所以想找其他的穿，故选C。
3．B【详解】句意：英语是非常有趣的，所以我们觉得有兴趣去学习它。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored感到无聊的。根据“so”可知，前后文是因果关系，形容词的词义应保持一致，排除A和C选项。第一空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词。第二个空修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。
4．A【详解】句意：我的钱包丢了。我到处找它，但我找不到它。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；where哪里。根据“I looked for it”及“but I couldn’t find it”可知，到处找但找不到，故选A。
5．B【详解】句意：——迈克尔要参加100米赛跑。你认为他会赢吗？——当然。我对他很有信心。考查代词宾格。me我，代词宾格；him他，代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Sure”可知，句子表达的是“我对他充满信心”，介词about后接代词宾格，故选B。
6．C【详解】句意：上周五她哥哥从自行车上摔下来，伤了左腿。考查动词短语及时态。动词短语fall off意为“跌落，下落”，根据Last Friday可知，说的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故选C。
7．D【详解】句意：现代奥运会开始于19世纪末。它有100多年的历史。考查动词短语和时态。come out出版；come into being形成；出现。根据at the end of the 19th century“19世纪末”可知，本题要用一般过去时；根据The modern Olympics“现代奥运会”及选项可知，奥运会是出现，故选D。
8．A【详解】句意：我的书包丢了。我到处找它，但我找不到它。考查副词。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；where哪里。根据“I looked for it”及“but I couldn’t find it”可知，到处找但找不到，故选A。
9．B【详解】句意：彼得三年前和珍妮结婚了，现在他们有了一个可爱的孩子。考查动词时态及marry的用法。marry sb.“和某人结婚”，根据“three years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；故选B。
10．A【详解】句意：——你的理想工作是什么？——我想在美丽的地方工作。考查不定副词及形容词的位置。somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定副词时，置于不定副词之后，排除BC；再由“I want to work ...”可知用于肯定句中，要用somewhere而不用anywhere，排除D。故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
二、完型填空
A Frenchman went to visit New York.He didn't know English.When he 11 New York，he 12 a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday.The Frenchman went out 13 a walk.When he went 14 the street，he suddenly 15 his way back.On the wall near the corner of the street，he saw some English words.He 16 them down in his notebook.“Now I know the name of this street，” he said to 17 ．“It'll be easy for me to 18 the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city.Then he felt tired and wanted to go back.He took the notebook out of his pocket and 19 the name of the street to a young man. 20 he did not know what the Frenchman wanted.He stopped an old man，but the old man did not understand him， 21 ．
Then the Frenchman saw 22 young woman.The young woman knew 23 French.When she 24 the words in his notebook，she 25 ，for in the Frenchman's notebook，there were only three words “One Way Street”．
11．A．reached at B．got to C．arrived at D．got in
12．A．had B．took C．sat D．caught
13．A．to B．for C．of D．with
14．A．along B．away C．off D．over
15．A．thought of B．think of C．thinks of D．is thinking of
16．A．writes B．write C．wrote D．written
17．A．him B．her C．he D．himself
18．A．back B．come back C．come back to D．back to
19．A．read B．showed C．took D．gave
20．A．But B．And C．Or D．Because
21．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．few B．a few C．many D．some
24．A．read B．see C．looked D．found
25．A．cried B．laughed(笑) C．shouted D．said
三、阅读单选
A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）
Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.
A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.
Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”
The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.
“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”
26．What did the old man ask the boy to do?
A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away.
C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock.
27．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.
A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.
B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.
C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.
D．he believed no one could move the rock.
28．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗
29．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.
B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.
C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.
D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.
30．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .
A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing
四、单词填空
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I went on a trip with my mom last summer.We 31．(拜访)my mom's hometown(家乡)—Tampa.
To me，Tampa is not only the most beautiful place in Florida，but one of the most beautiful places in 32．(美国)．It's really a nice place for a 33．(假期)with the family.
My mom and I 34．(待)at my grandpa's house.My grandpa is over 80 years old，but he is still very 35．(健康的)．He cooked 36．(早饭)for us every morning.Then he showed us around Tampa.
We went to the beach.My mom really enjoyed 37．(花费)time on the beach.It was very hot.So we 38．(游泳)a lot.We had lots of fun there.We also went to Clearwater.It's not far from Tampa.It's also a beautiful place.We saw some shows there.They were very 39．(有趣的)and exciting.And we took a lot of 40．(照片)there.
I had a good time with my mom last summer.I will never forget the trip.
答案：
11．B12．B13．B14．A15．A
16．C17．D18．C19．B20．A
21．A22．A23．D24．A25．B
【分析】本文讲述了一个法国人去英国旅行，因为他不懂英语而犯得“糗事”。
11．句意：当他到达纽约时，他乘公共汽车去了一家旅馆。reached at错误搭配，应为reach+地点；got to到达；arrived at到达，一般加小地方；got in错误搭配，应为get to+地点。分析句子可知，纽约是大地方，应用arrive in，故选B。
12．句意：当他到达纽约时，他乘公共汽车去了一家旅馆。had有/吃；took乘/拿；sat坐；caught赶上/抓住。分析句子可知，此处表示“乘公交”的含义，故选B。
13．句意：那个法国人出去散步去了。to朝/位于……/到某处；for为了/因为；of……的；with和/用。分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配go out for a walk翻译为“外出散步”，故选B。
14．句意：当他沿着街走时，他突然想起回去的路。along沿着；away离开；off离开/出发/结束；over结束。分析句子可知，此处表示“沿着街走”，故选A。
15．句意：当他沿着街走时，他突然想起回去的路。thought of一般过去时；think of一般现在时；thinks of一般现在时的三单形式；is thinking of现在进行时。分析文章可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
16．句意：他把它们记在笔记本上。writes一般现在时的三单形式；write一般现在时；wrote一般过去时；written动词过去分词，分析文章可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
17．句意：他对自己说。him他（宾格）；her她；he他（主格）；himself他自己。分析句子可知，此处表示“对自己说”的含义，故选D。
18．句意：对我来说回到这家旅馆很容易。back后退；come back回来；come back to返回到；back to后退到。分析句子可知，此处表示“返回到”的含义，且其后有宾语the hotel，故选C。
19．句意：他从口袋里掏出笔记本，把街道的名字给年轻人看。read读；showed给……看；took拿出；gave给。分析句子可知，此处表示“给……看”，构成“show sth to sb”结构，故选B。
20．句意：但是他不知道那个法国人想要什么。But但是；And和；Or或者/否则；Because因为。分析句子可知，此处表示转折含义，表示“但是”的含义，故选A
21．句意：但是老人也听不懂他的话。either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句；also也，多用于句中；neither两个都不。分析句子可知，此处用在否定句中，表示“也”的含义，故选A。
22．句意：然后那个法国人看见了一位年轻的女士。分析句子可知，此处表示“一个，一位”，又因为用在young之前，young辅音音素开头，故选A。
23．句意：这位年轻的女士懂一些法语。few几乎没有；a few一些，修饰可数名词；many许多；some一些。分析句子可知，此处翻译为“一些”修饰其后的不可数名词French，故选D。
24．句意：当她读完他笔记本上的字时……read读；see看见；looked看起来；found发现。分析句子可知，此处表示“读”的含义，故选A。
25．句意：……她笑了。cried哭；laughed笑；shouted喊叫；said说。分析句子可知，此处表示“笑”的含义，故选B。
三、26．D27．C28．A29．D30．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头，但是，他每次都不能推动，邻居们也笑话他，后来他又去请问智者，智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念”。你做得很好。
26．细节理解。根据文中“The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.” 老人把他带到一块大石头前，请男孩使劲推它。可知，智者让他去尽力推石头。故选D。
27．细节理解。根据文中“A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.” 一个邻居看见了，就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久了，但它没有动。“所以，任务是不可能的，你是个失败者。”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心。可知，邻居他认为那个男孩很傻，不能完成他的任务。故选C。
28．词句猜测。根据上文“Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure.” 记住：你的任务是推动。看你自己，你的手臂强壮；你的背发亮，呈褐色；你的手因恒压而长出老茧。可知下文是“你现在的能力已经超过了以前的水平。”可知此处surpass的意思是“超过，超出”。故选A。
29．推理判断。根据文中“It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 你确实没有搬动那块石头。但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念。你做得很好。可知，老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮。故选D。
30．标题归纳。A Hard Push使劲推；Don’t Lose Faith不要失去信心；. Just Do the task 只是做任务；Why Am I Failing我为什么失败。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头，是为了锻炼他的信念。使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心。故选B。
四、
31．visited32．America33．vacation34．stayed35．healthy
36．breakfast37．spending38．swam39．interesting40．pictures/photos
【分析】本文讲述去年我和妈妈一起去她的家乡坦帕旅行的故事。
31．句意：我们拜访了我妈妈的家乡——坦帕。“拜访”用英语表达是visit，又因为前文“I went on a trip with my mom last summer.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故答案为visited。
32．句意：但它是美国最美丽的地方之一。“美国”用英语表达是America，此处构成固定搭配“in America”翻译为“在美国”，故答案为America。
33．句意：这真是一个跟家人度假的好地方。“假期”用英语表达是vacation，此处用在不定冠词a之后，所以用名词单数即可，故答案为vacation。
34．句意：我的妈妈和我待在我外公的房子。“待”用英语表达是stay，又因为文章时态是一般过去时，故答案为stayed。
35．句意：但是他仍然很健康。 “健康的”用英语表达是healthy，此处用于is之后作表语，所以用形容词原形即可，故答案为healthy。
36．句意：他每天早上为我们做早餐。“早饭”用英语表达是breakfast，此处构成固定搭配“cook breakfast”翻译为“做早餐”，故答案为breakfast。
37．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在沙滩上消磨时间。“花费”用英语表达是spend，此处用在enjoy之后，需满足“enjoy doing sth”结构，翻译为“喜欢做某事”，故答案为spending。
38．句意：所以我们经常游泳。“游泳”用英语表达是swim，又因为文章时态是一般过去时，故答案为swam。
39．句意：它们是有趣且令人兴奋的。“有趣的”用英语表达是interesting，此处用在were 之后作表语，所以用形容词原形即可，故答案为interesting。
40．句意：并且我们在那拍了很多照片。“照片”用英语表达是picture/photo，此处用在a lot of 之后，所以应用名词复数形式，故答案为pictures/photos。
题组C 培优拔尖练
五、完型填空
（2020·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 41 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. …One year, I even asked for my favorite 42 !
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 43 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a 44 . In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. 45 , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 46 me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year, "one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus! " I nodded. Maybe she was 47 !
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 48 Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 49 Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were 50 .
After a few hours, my friends and I were 51 and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus, ” I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. 52 , my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 53 is coming true! ”
I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood 54 me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas. What can I get you？” 55 asked.
“Soup! ”we said in chorus（齐声）.
41．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name
42．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea
43．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered
44．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store
45．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway
46．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at
47．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful
48．A．When B．Though C．Because D．if
49．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed
50．A．foreigners B．reporter C．passengers D．neighbors
51．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry
52．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Lucky D．Naturally
53．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear
54．A．against B．below C．above D．behind
55．A．it B．he C．I D．she
答案：
41．C42．A43．C44．B45．A
46．D47．B48．B49．C50．A
51．D52．A53．B54．D55．B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者小时候过圣诞节，总是把自己最想要的东西列出来。长大后，作者也一直保持这个习惯。后来她来到了中国，中国并不庆祝圣诞节，但在一次圣诞节的时候，作者还是实现了她的愿望。
41．句意：每年我的爸爸帮助我列出我想要的所有东西。考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。fix固定；维修；hide躲藏；list列清单；name命名。根据上句的“making a wish list”可知，此处为我的爸爸帮我列出我想要的一切，故选C。
42．句意：有一年，我甚至想要我最喜欢的汤。考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下文“one Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus.”可知，此处是我甚至想要我最爱喝的汤。故选A。
43．句意：随着年龄的增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止列一张我最喜欢或最想要的东西的清单。考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。enjoyed喜欢；suggested建议，暗示；stopped停止；remembered记得，想起。根据句意可知，我不再给圣诞老人写信了，但是我没有……过列出我最喜欢的或最想要的事物的清单。but表示转折，因此这里表示“没有停止……”，故选C。
44．句意：有一年，我去中国一所学校工作。考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。restaurant餐馆；school学校；bank银行；store储存。根据后文的“I asked my students…”可知我去了中国，在一所学校中工作。故选B。
45．句意：相反，他们庆祝中国新年。考查语篇的理解以及副词的运用。Instead相反地；Next下一个；Also也，还有；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样。上句话“In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas”说他们不庆祝圣诞节，空后说“他们庆祝中国新年”，因此这里表示“相反”，故选A。
46．句意：但是他们嘲笑我。考查对语篇的理解以及动词短语的运用。depended on依靠，依赖；cared for关心；worried about为……担心；laughed at嘲笑。上文说了中国人不庆祝圣诞节，然后根据下文女孩说的话可知，作者的提议遭到了同学们的嘲笑。故选D。
47．句意：或许她是对的。考查对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用。polite礼貌的；right对的；serious严肃的，认真的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据上句话“I nodded”可知，作者觉得女孩说的是对的。故选B。
48．句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是节日，但很多人都在街上玩。考查对语篇的理解以及连词的运用。When当……时候；Though虽然，尽管；Because因为；if如果；是否。根据句意可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，这里应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
49．句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。sold卖；made制作；wore戴；washed洗。根据上文文意可知，这是在圣诞节的时候，空后是Santa hats，因此这里表示“他们戴着圣诞帽子”，故选C。
50．句意：他们知道我们是外国人。考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。foreigners外国人；reporter记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。根据上文“One year, I went to China to work”以及上句话“and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English.”可知，作者来中国工作，她是一个外国人，中国人用英语跟他们说“圣诞快乐”。故选A。
51．句意：几个小时之后，我的朋友们和我都饿了，而且有点冷。考查对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用。nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy困的；hungry饿的。根据下文“We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.”作者和朋友们去了一家餐馆，因此他们是饿了。故选D。
52．句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道。考查对语篇的理解以及副词的运用。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Lucky幸运的；Naturally自然地。根据语境可知，“我”的朋友们突然喊道，故选A。
53．句意：“看，Beth，你的愿望实现了！”考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。plan计划；wish愿望；promise承诺；fear害怕。根据短文开头“making a wish list for”以及上文“One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus”可知，这里指的是圣诞节的愿望。故选B。
54．句意：“圣诞老人”站在我后面。考查对语篇的理解以及介词的运用。against反对，逆，对抗；below在……之下；above在……之上；behind在……后面。根据下文“I turned around”可知。圣诞老人就是我的身后，故选D。
55．句意：“圣诞快乐。你想要点什么?”他问。考查对语篇的理解以及代词的运用。it它；he他；I我；she她。结合上文可知，此处的he指的是那个装扮成圣诞老人的waiter，应用he代替，故选B。